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configuration_intern_vit.py

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+# --------------------------------------------------------
+# InternVL
+# Copyright (c) 2024 OpenGVLab
+# Licensed under The MIT License [see LICENSE for details]
+# --------------------------------------------------------
+import os
+from typing import Union
+
+from transformers.configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
+from transformers.utils import logging
+
+logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
+
+
+class InternVisionConfig(PretrainedConfig):
+    r"""
+    This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`InternVisionModel`]. It is used to
+    instantiate a vision encoder according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture.
+
+    Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
+    documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
+
+    Args:
+        num_channels (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3):
+            Number of color channels in the input images (e.g., 3 for RGB).
+        patch_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 14):
+            The size (resolution) of each patch.
+        image_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 224):
+            The size (resolution) of each image.
+        qkv_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
+            Whether to add a bias to the queries and values in the self-attention layers.
+        hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3200):
+            Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
+        num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 25):
+            Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
+        intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12800):
+            Dimensionality of the "intermediate" (i.e., feed-forward) layer in the Transformer encoder.
+        qk_normalization (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
+            Whether to normalize the queries and keys in the self-attention layers.
+        num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 48):
+            Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
+        use_flash_attn (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
+            Whether to use flash attention mechanism.
+        hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu"`):
+            The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`,
+            `"relu"`, `"selu"` and `"gelu_new"` ``"gelu"` are supported.
+        layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-6):
+            The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
+        dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
+            The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
+        drop_path_rate (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
+            Dropout rate for stochastic depth.
+        attention_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
+            The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
+        initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
+            The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
+        initializer_factor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
+            A factor for layer scale.
+    """
+
+    model_type = 'intern_vit_6b'
+
+    def __init__(
+            self,
+            num_channels=3,
+            patch_size=14,
+            image_size=224,
+            qkv_bias=False,
+            hidden_size=3200,
+            num_attention_heads=25,
+            intermediate_size=12800,
+            qk_normalization=True,
+            num_hidden_layers=48,
+            use_flash_attn=True,
+            hidden_act='gelu',
+            norm_type='rms_norm',
+            layer_norm_eps=1e-6,
+            dropout=0.0,
+            drop_path_rate=0.0,
+            attention_dropout=0.0,
+            initializer_range=0.02,
+            initializer_factor=0.1,
+            **kwargs,
+    ):
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
+
+        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
+        self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
+        self.dropout = dropout
+        self.drop_path_rate = drop_path_rate
+        self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
+        self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
+        self.num_channels = num_channels
+        self.patch_size = patch_size
+        self.image_size = image_size
+        self.initializer_range = initializer_range
+        self.initializer_factor = initializer_factor
+        self.attention_dropout = attention_dropout
+        self.layer_norm_eps = layer_norm_eps
+        self.hidden_act = hidden_act
+        self.norm_type = norm_type
+        self.qkv_bias = qkv_bias
+        self.qk_normalization = qk_normalization
+        self.use_flash_attn = use_flash_attn
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_pretrained(cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path: Union[str, os.PathLike], **kwargs) -> 'PretrainedConfig':
+        config_dict, kwargs = cls.get_config_dict(pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs)
+
+        if 'vision_config' in config_dict:
+            config_dict = config_dict['vision_config']
+
+        if 'model_type' in config_dict and hasattr(cls, 'model_type') and config_dict['model_type'] != cls.model_type:
+            logger.warning(
+                f"You are using a model of type {config_dict['model_type']} to instantiate a model of type "
+                f'{cls.model_type}. This is not supported for all configurations of models and can yield errors.'
+            )
+
+        return cls.from_dict(config_dict, **kwargs)

configuration_nvlm_d.py

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+# --------------------------------------------------------
+# Adapted from https://huggingface.co/OpenGVLab/InternVL2-Llama3-76B under MIT License
+#     LICENSE is in incl_licenses directory.
+# --------------------------------------------------------
+
+import copy
+
+from transformers import AutoConfig, Qwen2Config
+from transformers.configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
+from transformers.utils import logging
+
+from .configuration_intern_vit import InternVisionConfig
+
+logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
+
+
+class NVLM_D_Config(PretrainedConfig):
+    model_type = 'NVLM_D'
+    is_composition = True
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        vision_config=None,
+        llm_config=None,
+        use_backbone_lora=0,
+        use_llm_lora=0,
+        select_layer=-1,
+        force_image_size=None,
+        downsample_ratio=0.5,
+        template=None,
+        dynamic_image_size=False,
+        use_thumbnail=False,
+        ps_version='v1',
+        min_dynamic_patch=1,
+        max_dynamic_patch=6,
+        **kwargs
+    ):
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
+
+        # Handle vision_config initialization
+        if vision_config is None:
+            vision_config = {}
+            logger.info('vision_config is None. Initializing InternVisionConfig with default values.')
+
+        # Handle llm_config initialization
+        if llm_config is None:
+            llm_config = {}
+            logger.info('llm_config is None. Initializing LLM Config with default values.')
+
+        self.vision_config = InternVisionConfig(**vision_config)
+
+        # Check for supported architecture
+        if llm_config.get('architectures', [None])[0] == 'Qwen2ForCausalLM':
+            self.llm_config = Qwen2Config(**llm_config)
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"Unsupported architecture: {llm_config.get('architectures', [None])[0]}")
+
+        # Assign configuration values
+        self.use_backbone_lora = use_backbone_lora
+        self.use_llm_lora = use_llm_lora
+        self.select_layer = select_layer
+        self.force_image_size = force_image_size
+        self.downsample_ratio = downsample_ratio
+        self.template = template
+        self.dynamic_image_size = dynamic_image_size
+        self.use_thumbnail = use_thumbnail
+        self.ps_version = ps_version  # Pixel shuffle version
+        self.min_dynamic_patch = min_dynamic_patch
+        self.max_dynamic_patch = max_dynamic_patch
+
+        # Log important parameters
+        logger.info(f'vision_select_layer: {self.select_layer}')
+        logger.info(f'ps_version: {self.ps_version}')
+        logger.info(f'min_dynamic_patch: {self.min_dynamic_patch}')
+        logger.info(f'max_dynamic_patch: {self.max_dynamic_patch}')
+
+    def to_dict(self):
+        """
+        Serializes this instance to a Python dictionary. Overrides the default `PretrainedConfig.to_dict`.
+
+        Returns:
+            Dict[str, Any]: Dictionary of all the attributes that make up this configuration instance.
+        """
+        output = copy.deepcopy(self.__dict__)
+        output['vision_config'] = self.vision_config.to_dict()
+        output['llm_config'] = self.llm_config.to_dict()
+        output['model_type'] = self.model_type
+        output['use_backbone_lora'] = self.use_backbone_lora
+        output['use_llm_lora'] = self.use_llm_lora
+        output['select_layer'] = self.select_layer
+        output['force_image_size'] = self.force_image_size
+        output['downsample_ratio'] = self.downsample_ratio
+        output['template'] = self.template
+        output['dynamic_image_size'] = self.dynamic_image_size
+        output['use_thumbnail'] = self.use_thumbnail
+        output['ps_version'] = self.ps_version
+        output['min_dynamic_patch'] = self.min_dynamic_patch
+        output['max_dynamic_patch'] = self.max_dynamic_patch
+
+        return output

conversation.py

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+"""
+Adapted from https://github.com/lm-sys/FastChat/blob/main/fastchat/conversation.py under the Apache License 2.0.
+     LICENSE is in incl_licenses directory.
+
+Conversation prompt templates.
+
+We kindly request that you import fastchat instead of copying this file if you wish to use it.
+If you have changes in mind, please contribute back so the community can benefit collectively and continue to maintain these valuable templates.
+"""
+
+import dataclasses
+from enum import IntEnum, auto
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Tuple, Union
+
+
+class SeparatorStyle(IntEnum):
+    """Separator styles."""
+
+    ADD_COLON_SINGLE = auto()
+    ADD_COLON_TWO = auto()
+    ADD_COLON_SPACE_SINGLE = auto()
+    NO_COLON_SINGLE = auto()
+    NO_COLON_TWO = auto()
+    ADD_NEW_LINE_SINGLE = auto()
+    LLAMA2 = auto()
+    CHATGLM = auto()
+    CHATML = auto()
+    CHATINTERN = auto()
+    DOLLY = auto()
+    RWKV = auto()
+    PHOENIX = auto()
+    ROBIN = auto()
+    FALCON_CHAT = auto()
+    CHATGLM3 = auto()
+    INTERNVL_ZH = auto()
+    MPT = auto()
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass
+class Conversation:
+    """A class that manages prompt templates and keeps all conversation history."""
+
+    # The name of this template
+    name: str
+    # The template of the system prompt
+    system_template: str = '{system_message}'
+    # The system message
+    system_message: str = ''
+    # The names of two roles
+    roles: Tuple[str] = ('USER', 'ASSISTANT')
+    # All messages. Each item is (role, message).
+    messages: List[List[str]] = ()
+    # The number of few shot examples
+    offset: int = 0
+    # The separator style and configurations
+    sep_style: SeparatorStyle = SeparatorStyle.ADD_COLON_SINGLE
+    sep: str = '\n'
+    sep2: str = None
+    # Stop criteria (the default one is EOS token)
+    stop_str: Union[str, List[str]] = None
+    # Stops generation if meeting any token in this list
+    stop_token_ids: List[int] = None
+
+    def get_prompt(self) -> str:
+        """Get the prompt for generation."""
+        system_prompt = self.system_template.format(system_message=self.system_message)
+        if self.sep_style == SeparatorStyle.ADD_COLON_SINGLE:
+            ret = system_prompt + self.sep
+            for role, message in self.messages:
+                if message:
+                    ret += role + ': ' + message + self.sep
+                else:
+                    ret += role + ':'
+            return ret
+        elif self.sep_style == SeparatorStyle.ADD_COLON_TWO:
+            seps = [self.sep, self.sep2]
+            ret = system_prompt + seps[0]
+            for i, (role, message) in enumerate(self.messages):
+                if message:
+                    ret += role + ': ' + message + seps[i % 2]
+                else:
+                    ret += role + ':'
+            return ret
+        elif self.sep_style == SeparatorStyle.ADD_COLON_SPACE_SINGLE:
+            ret = system_prompt + self.sep
+            for role, message in self.messages:
+                if message:
+                    ret += role + ': ' + message + self.sep
+                else:
+                    ret += role + ': '  # must be end with a space
+            return ret
+        elif self.sep_style == SeparatorStyle.ADD_NEW_LINE_SINGLE:
+            ret = '' if system_prompt == '' else system_prompt + self.sep
+            for role, message in self.messages:
+                if message:
+                    ret += role + '\n' + message + self.sep
+                else:
+                    ret += role + '\n'
+            return ret
+        elif self.sep_style == SeparatorStyle.NO_COLON_SINGLE:
+            ret = system_prompt
+            for role, message in self.messages:
+                if message:
+                    ret += role + message + self.sep
+                else:
+                    ret += role
+            return ret
+        elif self.sep_style == SeparatorStyle.NO_COLON_TWO:
+            seps = [self.sep, self.sep2]
+            ret = system_prompt
+            for i, (role, message) in enumerate(self.messages):
+                if message:
+                    ret += role + message + seps[i % 2]
+                else:
+                    ret += role
+            return ret
+        elif self.sep_style == SeparatorStyle.RWKV:
+            ret = system_prompt
+            for i, (role, message) in enumerate(self.messages):
+                if message:
+                    ret += (
+                        role
+                        + ': '
+                        + message.replace('\r\n', '\n').replace('\n\n', '\n')
+                    )
+                    ret += '\n\n'
+                else:
+                    ret += role + ':'
+            return ret
+        elif self.sep_style == SeparatorStyle.LLAMA2:
+            seps = [self.sep, self.sep2]
+            if self.system_message:
+                ret = system_prompt
+            else:
+                ret = '[INST] '
+            for i, (role, message) in enumerate(self.messages):
+                tag = self.roles[i % 2]
+                if message:
+                    if i == 0:
+                        ret += message + ' '
+                    else:
+                        ret += tag + ' ' + message + seps[i % 2]
+                else:
+                    ret += tag
+            return ret
+        elif self.sep_style == SeparatorStyle.CHATGLM:
+            # source: https://huggingface.co/THUDM/chatglm-6b/blob/1d240ba371910e9282298d4592532d7f0f3e9f3e/modeling_chatglm.py#L1302-L1308
+            # source2: https://huggingface.co/THUDM/chatglm2-6b/blob/e186c891cf64310ac66ef10a87e6635fa6c2a579/modeling_chatglm.py#L926
+            round_add_n = 1 if self.name == 'chatglm2' else 0
+            if system_prompt:
+                ret = system_prompt + self.sep
+            else:
+                ret = ''
+
+            for i, (role, message) in enumerate(self.messages):
+                if i % 2 == 0:
+                    ret += f'[Round {i//2 + round_add_n}]{self.sep}'
+
+                if message:
+                    ret += f'{role}：{message}{self.sep}'
+                else:
+                    ret += f'{role}：'
+            return ret
+        elif self.sep_style == SeparatorStyle.CHATML:
+            ret = '' if system_prompt == '' else system_prompt + self.sep + '\n'
+            for role, message in self.messages:
+                if message:
+                    ret += role + '\n' + message + self.sep + '\n'
+                else:
+                    ret += role + '\n'
+            return ret
+        elif self.sep_style == SeparatorStyle.CHATGLM3:
+            ret = ''
+            if self.system_message:
+                ret += system_prompt
+            for role, message in self.messages:
+                if message:
+                    ret += role + '\n' + ' ' + message
+                else:
+                    ret += role
+            return ret
+        elif self.sep_style == SeparatorStyle.CHATINTERN:
+            # source: https://huggingface.co/internlm/internlm-chat-7b-8k/blob/bd546fa984b4b0b86958f56bf37f94aa75ab8831/modeling_internlm.py#L771
+            seps = [self.sep, self.sep2]
+            ret = system_prompt
+            for i, (role, message) in enumerate(self.messages):
+                # if i % 2 == 0:
+                #     ret += "<s>"
+                if message:
+                    ret += role + ':' + message + seps[i % 2] + '\n'
+                else:
+                    ret += role + ':'
+            return ret
+        elif self.sep_style == SeparatorStyle.DOLLY:
+            seps = [self.sep, self.sep2]
+            ret = system_prompt
+            for i, (role, message) in enumerate(self.messages):
+                if message:
+                    ret += role + ':\n' + message + seps[i % 2]
+                    if i % 2 == 1:
+                        ret += '\n\n'
+                else:
+                    ret += role + ':\n'
+            return ret
+        elif self.sep_style == SeparatorStyle.PHOENIX:
+            ret = system_prompt
+            for role, message in self.messages:
+                if message:
+                    ret += role + ': ' + '<s>' + message + '</s>'
+                else:
+                    ret += role + ': ' + '<s>'
+            return ret
+        elif self.sep_style == SeparatorStyle.ROBIN:
+            ret = system_prompt + self.sep
+            for role, message in self.messages:
+                if message:
+                    ret += role + ':\n' + message + self.sep
+                else:
+                    ret += role + ':\n'
+            return ret
+        elif self.sep_style == SeparatorStyle.FALCON_CHAT:
+            ret = ''
+            if self.system_message:
+                ret += system_prompt + self.sep
+            for role, message in self.messages:
+                if message:
+                    ret += role + ': ' + message + self.sep
+                else:
+                    ret += role + ':'
+
+            return ret
+        elif self.sep_style == SeparatorStyle.INTERNVL_ZH:
+            seps = [self.sep, self.sep2]
+            ret = self.system_message + seps[0]
+            for i, (role, message) in enumerate(self.messages):
+                if message:
+                    ret += role + ': ' + message + seps[i % 2]
+                else:
+                    ret += role + ':'
+            return ret
+        elif self.sep_style == SeparatorStyle.MPT:
+            ret = system_prompt + self.sep
+            for role, message in self.messages:
+                if message:
+                    if type(message) is tuple:
+                        message, _, _ = message
+                    ret += role + message + self.sep
+                else:
+                    ret += role
+            return ret
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f'Invalid style: {self.sep_style}')
+
+    def set_system_message(self, system_message: str):
+        """Set the system message."""
+        self.system_message = system_message
+
+    def append_message(self, role: str, message: str):
+        """Append a new message."""
+        self.messages.append([role, message])
+
+    def update_last_message(self, message: str):
+        """Update the last output.
+
+        The last message is typically set to be None when constructing the prompt,
+        so we need to update it in-place after getting the response from a model.
+        """
+        self.messages[-1][1] = message
+
+    def to_gradio_chatbot(self):
+        """Convert the conversation to gradio chatbot format."""
+        ret = []
+        for i, (role, msg) in enumerate(self.messages[self.offset :]):
+            if i % 2 == 0:
+                ret.append([msg, None])
+            else:
+                ret[-1][-1] = msg
+        return ret
+
+    def to_openai_api_messages(self):
+        """Convert the conversation to OpenAI chat completion format."""
+        ret = [{'role': 'system', 'content': self.system_message}]
+
+        for i, (_, msg) in enumerate(self.messages[self.offset :]):
+            if i % 2 == 0:
+                ret.append({'role': 'user', 'content': msg})
+            else:
+                if msg is not None:
+                    ret.append({'role': 'assistant', 'content': msg})
+        return ret
+
+    def copy(self):
+        return Conversation(
+            name=self.name,
+            system_template=self.system_template,
+            system_message=self.system_message,
+            roles=self.roles,
+            messages=[[x, y] for x, y in self.messages],
+            offset=self.offset,
+            sep_style=self.sep_style,
+            sep=self.sep,
+            sep2=self.sep2,
+            stop_str=self.stop_str,
+            stop_token_ids=self.stop_token_ids,
+        )
+
+    def dict(self):
+        return {
+            'template_name': self.name,
+            'system_message': self.system_message,
+            'roles': self.roles,
+            'messages': self.messages,
+            'offset': self.offset,
+        }
+
+
+# A global registry for all conversation templates
+conv_templates: Dict[str, Conversation] = {}
+
+
+def register_conv_template(template: Conversation, override: bool = False):
+    """Register a new conversation template."""
+    if not override:
+        assert (
+            template.name not in conv_templates
+        ), f'{template.name} has been registered.'
+
+    conv_templates[template.name] = template
+
+
+def get_conv_template(name: str) -> Conversation:
+    """Get a conversation template."""
+    return conv_templates[name].copy()
+
+
+# Both Hermes-2 and internlm2-chat are chatml-format conversation templates. The difference
+# is that during training, the preprocessing function for the Hermes-2 template doesn't add
+# <s> at the beginning of the tokenized sequence, while the internlm2-chat template does.
+# Therefore, they are completely equivalent during inference.
+
+register_conv_template(
+    Conversation(
+        name='chatml',
+        system_template='<|im_start|>system\n{system_message}',
+        # note: The new system prompt was not used here to avoid changes in benchmark performance.
+        system_message='Answer the questions.',
+        roles=('<|im_start|>user\n', '<|im_start|>assistant\n'),
+        sep_style=SeparatorStyle.MPT,
+        sep='<|im_end|>',
+        stop_token_ids=[
+            2,
+            92543,
+            92542
+        ]
+    )
+)
+
+

modeling_intern_vit.py

@@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
+# --------------------------------------------------------
+# Adapted from https://huggingface.co/OpenGVLab/InternVL2-Llama3-76B under MIT License
+#     LICENSE is in incl_licenses directory.
+# --------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+import torch
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+import torch.utils.checkpoint
+from einops import rearrange
+from timm.models.layers import DropPath
+from torch import nn
+from transformers.activations import ACT2FN
+from transformers.modeling_outputs import (BaseModelOutput,
+                                           BaseModelOutputWithPooling)
+from transformers.modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
+from transformers.utils import logging
+
+from .configuration_intern_vit import InternVisionConfig
+
+has_flash_attn = False
+
+logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
+
+
+"""
+The following code is adapted from the 
+https://huggingface.co/OpenGVLab/InternVL2-Llama3-76B/blob/main/modeling_intern_vit.py repository
+
+We added additional dummy heads to the original num of heads to make the number of heads divisible by 8 
+(tensor model parallel size) while having the same output as InternVIT. 
+We also turn off flash attn to have deterministic results. 
+"""
+class InternRMSNorm(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, hidden_size, eps=1e-6):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(hidden_size))
+        self.variance_epsilon = eps
+
+    def forward(self, hidden_states, var=None):
+        input_dtype = hidden_states.dtype
+        hidden_states = hidden_states.to(torch.float32)
+        if var is None:
+            variance = hidden_states.pow(2).mean(-1, keepdim=True)
+            hidden_states = hidden_states * torch.rsqrt(variance + self.variance_epsilon)
+        else:
+            hidden_states = hidden_states * torch.rsqrt(var + self.variance_epsilon)
+
+        return hidden_states.to(input_dtype) * self.weight
+
+
+class InternVisionEmbeddings(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config: InternVisionConfig):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.config = config
+        self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
+        self.image_size = config.image_size
+        self.patch_size = config.patch_size
+
+        self.class_embedding = nn.Parameter(
+            torch.randn(1, 1, self.embed_dim),
+        )
+
+        self.patch_embedding = nn.Conv2d(
+            in_channels=3, out_channels=self.embed_dim, kernel_size=self.patch_size, stride=self.patch_size
+        )
+
+        self.num_patches = (self.image_size // self.patch_size) ** 2
+        self.num_positions = self.num_patches + 1
+
+        self.position_embedding = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(1, self.num_positions, self.embed_dim))
+
+    def forward(self, pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        batch_size = pixel_values.shape[0]
+        target_dtype = self.patch_embedding.weight.dtype
+        patch_embeds = self.patch_embedding(pixel_values)  # shape = [*, width, grid, grid]
+        patch_embeds = patch_embeds.flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)
+        class_embeds = self.class_embedding.expand(batch_size, 1, -1).to(target_dtype)
+        embeddings = torch.cat([class_embeds, patch_embeds], dim=1)
+        embeddings = embeddings + self.position_embedding.to(target_dtype)
+        return embeddings
+
+
+class InternAttention(nn.Module):
+    """Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""
+
+    def __init__(self, config: InternVisionConfig):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.config = config
+        self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
+        self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
+        self.use_flash_attn = config.use_flash_attn and has_flash_attn
+        if config.use_flash_attn and not has_flash_attn:
+            print('Warning: Flash Attention is not available, use_flash_attn is set to False.')
+
+        self.head_dim = self.embed_dim // self.num_heads
+        if self.head_dim * self.num_heads != self.embed_dim:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f'embed_dim must be divisible by num_heads (got `embed_dim`: {self.embed_dim} and `num_heads`:'
+                f' {self.num_heads}).'
+            )
+
+        self.scale = self.head_dim ** -0.5
+        # We added additional dummy heads to the original num of heads to make the number of heads divisible by 8.
+        self.num_dummy_heads = 7
+        self.dummy_dim = (self.num_dummy_heads + self.num_heads) * self.head_dim
+        self.qkv = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, 3 * self.dummy_dim, bias=config.qkv_bias)
+        self.attn_drop = nn.Dropout(config.attention_dropout)
+        self.proj_drop = nn.Dropout(config.dropout)
+
+        self.qk_normalization = config.qk_normalization
+
+        if self.qk_normalization:
+            self.q_norm = InternRMSNorm(self.dummy_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
+            self.k_norm = InternRMSNorm(self.dummy_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
+
+        if self.use_flash_attn:
+            self.inner_attn = FlashAttention(attention_dropout=config.attention_dropout)
+        self.proj = nn.Linear(self.dummy_dim, self.embed_dim)
+
+    def _naive_attn(self, x):
+        B, N, C = x.shape
+
+        qkv = torch.matmul(x, self.qkv.weight.t()).reshape(B, N, 3, self.num_dummy_heads + self.num_heads,
+                                                           C // self.num_heads).permute(2, 0, 3, 1, 4)
+
+        q, k, v = qkv.unbind(0)  # make torchscript happy (cannot use tensor as tuple)
+
+        if self.qk_normalization:
+            B_, H_, N_, D_ = q.shape
+            q_var = q.transpose(1, 2).flatten(-2, -1)[:, :, :self.embed_dim].float().pow(2).sum(-1,
+                                                                                                keepdim=True) / self.embed_dim
+            k_var = k.transpose(1, 2).flatten(-2, -1)[:, :, :self.embed_dim].float().pow(2).sum(-1,
+                                                                                                keepdim=True) / self.embed_dim
+
+            q = self.q_norm(q.transpose(1, 2).flatten(-2, -1), var=q_var).view(B_, N_, H_, D_).transpose(1, 2)
+            k = self.k_norm(k.transpose(1, 2).flatten(-2, -1), var=k_var).view(B_, N_, H_, D_).transpose(1, 2)
+
+        attn = ((q * self.scale) @ k.transpose(-2, -1))
+        attn = attn.softmax(dim=-1)
+
+        attn = self.attn_drop(attn)
+        x = (attn @ v).transpose(1, 2).reshape(B, N, -1)
+
+        x = torch.matmul(x, self.proj.weight.t()) + self.proj.bias
+        x = self.proj_drop(x)
+        return x
+
+    def _flash_attn(self, x, key_padding_mask=None, need_weights=False):
+        qkv = self.qkv(x)
+        qkv = rearrange(qkv, 'b s (three h d) -> b s three h d', three=3, h=self.num_heads)
+
+        if self.qk_normalization:
+            q, k, v = qkv.unbind(2)
+            q = self.q_norm(q.flatten(-2, -1)).view(q.shape)
+            k = self.k_norm(k.flatten(-2, -1)).view(k.shape)
+            qkv = torch.stack([q, k, v], dim=2)
+
+        context, _ = self.inner_attn(
+            qkv, key_padding_mask=key_padding_mask, need_weights=need_weights, causal=False
+        )
+        outs = self.proj(rearrange(context, 'b s h d -> b s (h d)'))
+        outs = self.proj_drop(outs)
+        return outs
+
+    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        x = self._naive_attn(hidden_states)
+        return x
+
+
+class InternMLP(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config: InternVisionConfig):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.config = config
+        self.act = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
+        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size)
+        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size)
+
+    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        hidden_states = torch.matmul(hidden_states, self.fc1.weight.t()) + self.fc1.bias
+        hidden_states = self.act(hidden_states)
+        hidden_states = torch.matmul(hidden_states, self.fc2.weight.t()) + self.fc2.bias
+        return hidden_states
+
+
+class InternVisionEncoderLayer(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config: InternVisionConfig, drop_path_rate: float):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
+        self.intermediate_size = config.intermediate_size
+        self.norm_type = config.norm_type
+
+        self.attn = InternAttention(config)
+        self.mlp = InternMLP(config)
+        self.norm1 = InternRMSNorm(self.embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
+        self.norm2 = InternRMSNorm(self.embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
+
+        self.ls1 = nn.Parameter(config.initializer_factor * torch.ones(self.embed_dim))
+        self.ls2 = nn.Parameter(config.initializer_factor * torch.ones(self.embed_dim))
+        self.drop_path1 = DropPath(drop_path_rate) if drop_path_rate > 0. else nn.Identity()
+        self.drop_path2 = DropPath(drop_path_rate) if drop_path_rate > 0. else nn.Identity()
+
+    def forward(
+            self,
+            hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+    ) -> Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, Optional[torch.FloatTensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]]:
+        """
+        Args:
+            hidden_states (`Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, Optional[torch.FloatTensor]]`): input to the layer of shape `(batch, seq_len, embed_dim)`
+        """
+        hidden_states = hidden_states + self.drop_path1(self.attn(self.norm1(hidden_states)) * self.ls1)
+
+        hidden_states = hidden_states + self.drop_path2(self.mlp(self.norm2(hidden_states)) * self.ls2)
+
+        return hidden_states
+
+
+class InternVisionEncoder(nn.Module):
+    """
+    Transformer encoder consisting of `config.num_hidden_layers` self attention layers. Each layer is a
+    [`InternEncoderLayer`].
+
+    Args:
+        config (`InternConfig`):
+            The corresponding vision configuration for the `InternEncoder`.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, config: InternVisionConfig):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.config = config
+        # stochastic depth decay rule
+        dpr = [x.item() for x in torch.linspace(0, config.drop_path_rate, config.num_hidden_layers)]
+        self.layers = nn.ModuleList([
+            InternVisionEncoderLayer(config, dpr[idx]) for idx in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])
+        self.gradient_checkpointing = True
+
+    def forward(
+            self,
+            inputs_embeds,
+            output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+            return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutput]:
+        r"""
+        Args:
+            inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
+                Embedded representation of the inputs. Should be float, not int tokens.
+            output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
+                Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors
+                for more detail.
+            return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
+                Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
+        """
+        output_hidden_states = (
+            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
+        )
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        encoder_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
+        hidden_states = inputs_embeds
+
+        for idx, encoder_layer in enumerate(self.layers):
+            if output_hidden_states:
+                encoder_states = encoder_states + (hidden_states,)
+            if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
+                layer_outputs = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint(
+                    encoder_layer,
+                    hidden_states)
+            else:
+                layer_outputs = encoder_layer(
+                    hidden_states,
+                )
+            hidden_states = layer_outputs
+
+        if output_hidden_states:
+            encoder_states = encoder_states + (hidden_states,)
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, encoder_states] if v is not None)
+        return BaseModelOutput(
+            last_hidden_state=hidden_states, hidden_states=encoder_states
+        )
+
+
+class InternVisionModel(PreTrainedModel):
+    main_input_name = 'pixel_values'
+    _supports_flash_attn_2 = True
+    config_class = InternVisionConfig
+    _no_split_modules = ['InternVisionEncoderLayer']
+
+    def __init__(self, config: InternVisionConfig):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.config = config
+
+        self.embeddings = InternVisionEmbeddings(config)
+        self.encoder = InternVisionEncoder(config)
+
+    def resize_pos_embeddings(self, old_size, new_size, patch_size):
+        pos_emb = self.embeddings.position_embedding
+        _, num_positions, embed_dim = pos_emb.shape
+        cls_emb = pos_emb[:, :1, :]
+        pos_emb = pos_emb[:, 1:, :].reshape(1, old_size // patch_size, old_size // patch_size, -1).permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
+        pos_emb = F.interpolate(pos_emb.float(), size=new_size // patch_size, mode='bicubic', align_corners=False)
+        pos_emb = pos_emb.to(cls_emb.dtype).reshape(1, embed_dim, -1).permute(0, 2, 1)
+        pos_emb = torch.cat([cls_emb, pos_emb], dim=1)
+        self.embeddings.position_embedding = nn.Parameter(pos_emb)
+        self.embeddings.image_size = new_size
+        logger.info('Resized position embeddings from {} to {}'.format(old_size, new_size))
+
+    def get_input_embeddings(self):
+        return self.embeddings
+
+    def forward(
+            self,
+            pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+            output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+            return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+            pixel_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPooling]:
+        output_hidden_states = (
+            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
+        )
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        if pixel_values is None and pixel_embeds is None:
+            raise ValueError('You have to specify pixel_values or pixel_embeds')
+
+        if pixel_embeds is not None:
+            hidden_states = pixel_embeds
+        else:
+            if len(pixel_values.shape) == 4:
+                hidden_states = self.embeddings(pixel_values)
+            else:
+                raise ValueError(f'wrong pixel_values size: {pixel_values.shape}')
+        encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
+            inputs_embeds=hidden_states,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+        )
+
+        last_hidden_state = encoder_outputs.last_hidden_state
+
+        pooled_output = last_hidden_state[:, 0, :]
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            return (last_hidden_state, pooled_output) + encoder_outputs[1:]
+
+        return BaseModelOutputWithPooling(
+            last_hidden_state=last_hidden_state,
+            pooler_output=pooled_output,
+            hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
+            attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
+        )

modeling_nvlm_d.py

@@ -0,0 +1,434 @@
+# --------------------------------------------------------
+# Adapted from https://huggingface.co/OpenGVLab/InternVL2-Llama3-76B under MIT License
+#     LICENSE is in incl_licenses directory.
+# --------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+import warnings
+from typing import Any, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+import torch.utils.checkpoint
+import transformers
+from torch import nn
+from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss
+from transformers import AutoModel, GenerationConfig, Qwen2ForCausalLM
+from transformers.modeling_outputs import CausalLMOutputWithPast
+from transformers.modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
+from transformers.utils import ModelOutput, logging
+
+from .configuration_nvlm_d import NVLM_D_Config
+from .conversation import get_conv_template
+from .modeling_intern_vit import InternVisionModel, has_flash_attn
+
+logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
+
+
+"""
+The following code is adapted from the 
+https://huggingface.co/OpenGVLab/InternVL2-Llama3-76B/blob/main/modeling_internvl_chat.py repository
+
+The chat function is adapted to handle NVLM 1-D tile-tagging design for dynamic high-resolution images.
+"""
+def version_cmp(v1, v2, op='eq'):
+    import operator
+
+    from packaging import version
+    op_func = getattr(operator, op)
+    return op_func(version.parse(v1), version.parse(v2))
+
+
+class NVLM_D_Model(PreTrainedModel):
+    config_class = NVLM_D_Config
+    main_input_name = 'pixel_values'
+    _supports_flash_attn_2 = True
+    _no_split_modules = ['InternVisionModel', 'Qwen2DecoderLayer']
+
+    def __init__(self, config: NVLM_D_Config, vision_model=None, language_model=None, use_flash_attn=True):
+        super().__init__(config)
+
+        assert version_cmp(transformers.__version__, '4.36.2', 'ge')
+        image_size = config.force_image_size or config.vision_config.image_size
+        patch_size = config.vision_config.patch_size
+        self.patch_size = patch_size
+        self.select_layer = config.select_layer
+        self.template = config.template
+        self.num_image_token = int((image_size // patch_size) ** 2 * (config.downsample_ratio ** 2))
+        self.downsample_ratio = config.downsample_ratio
+        self.ps_version = config.ps_version
+        use_flash_attn = use_flash_attn if has_flash_attn else False
+        config.vision_config.use_flash_attn = True if use_flash_attn else False
+        config.llm_config._attn_implementation = 'flash_attention_2' if use_flash_attn else 'eager'
+
+        logger.info(f'num_image_token: {self.num_image_token}')
+        logger.info(f'ps_version: {self.ps_version}')
+        if vision_model is not None:
+            self.vision_model = vision_model
+        else:
+            self.vision_model = InternVisionModel(config.vision_config)
+        if language_model is not None:
+            self.language_model = language_model
+        else:
+            if config.llm_config.architectures[0] == 'Qwen2ForCausalLM':
+                self.language_model = Qwen2ForCausalLM(config.llm_config)
+            else:
+                raise NotImplementedError(f'{config.llm_config.architectures[0]} is not implemented.')
+
+        vit_hidden_size = config.vision_config.hidden_size
+        llm_intermediate_size = config.llm_config.intermediate_size
+        llm_hidden_size = config.llm_config.hidden_size
+
+        self.mlp1 = nn.Sequential(
+            nn.LayerNorm(vit_hidden_size * int(1 / self.downsample_ratio) ** 2),
+            nn.Linear(vit_hidden_size * int(1 / self.downsample_ratio) ** 2, llm_intermediate_size, bias=False),
+            nn.GELU(),
+            nn.Linear(llm_intermediate_size, llm_hidden_size, bias=False)
+        )
+
+        self.img_context_token_id = None
+        self.conv_template = get_conv_template(self.template)
+        self.system_message = self.conv_template.system_message
+
+    def forward(
+            self,
+            pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor,
+            input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
+            attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+            position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+            image_flags: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+            past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
+            labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+            use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
+            output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+            output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+            return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, CausalLMOutputWithPast]:
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        image_flags = image_flags.squeeze(-1)
+        input_embeds = self.language_model.get_input_embeddings()(input_ids)
+
+        vit_embeds = self.extract_feature(pixel_values)
+        vit_embeds = vit_embeds[image_flags == 1]
+        vit_batch_size = pixel_values.shape[0]
+
+        B, N, C = input_embeds.shape
+        input_embeds = input_embeds.reshape(B * N, C)
+
+        if torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0:
+            print(f'dynamic ViT batch size: {vit_batch_size}, images per sample: {vit_batch_size / B}, dynamic token length: {N}')
+
+        input_ids = input_ids.reshape(B * N)
+        selected = (input_ids == self.img_context_token_id)
+        try:
+            input_embeds[selected] = input_embeds[selected] * 0.0 + vit_embeds.reshape(-1, C)
+        except Exception as e:
+            vit_embeds = vit_embeds.reshape(-1, C)
+            print(f'warning: {e}, input_embeds[selected].shape={input_embeds[selected].shape}, '
+                  f'vit_embeds.shape={vit_embeds.shape}')
+            n_token = selected.sum()
+            input_embeds[selected] = input_embeds[selected] * 0.0 + vit_embeds[:n_token]
+
+        input_embeds = input_embeds.reshape(B, N, C)
+
+        outputs = self.language_model(
+            inputs_embeds=input_embeds,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            past_key_values=past_key_values,
+            use_cache=use_cache,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+        )
+        logits = outputs.logits
+
+        loss = None
+        if labels is not None:
+            # Shift so that tokens < n predict n
+            shift_logits = logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous()
+            shift_labels = labels[..., 1:].contiguous()
+            # Flatten the tokens
+            loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
+            shift_logits = shift_logits.view(-1, self.language_model.config.vocab_size)
+            shift_labels = shift_labels.view(-1)
+            # Enable model parallelism
+            shift_labels = shift_labels.to(shift_logits.device)
+            loss = loss_fct(shift_logits, shift_labels)
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
+            return (loss,) + output if loss is not None else output
+
+        return CausalLMOutputWithPast(
+            loss=loss,
+            logits=logits,
+            past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
+            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
+            attentions=outputs.attentions,
+        )
+
+    def pixel_shuffle(self, x, scale_factor=0.5):
+        n, w, h, c = x.size()
+        # N, W, H, C --> N, W, H * scale, C // scale
+        x = x.view(n, w, int(h * scale_factor), int(c / scale_factor))
+        # N, W, H * scale, C // scale --> N, H * scale, W, C // scale
+        x = x.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous()
+        # N, H * scale, W, C // scale --> N, H * scale, W * scale, C // (scale ** 2)
+        x = x.view(n, int(h * scale_factor), int(w * scale_factor),
+                   int(c / (scale_factor * scale_factor)))
+        if self.ps_version == 'v1':
+            warnings.warn("In ps_version 'v1', the height and width have not been swapped back, "
+                          'which results in a transposed image.')
+        else:
+            x = x.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous()
+        return x
+
+    def extract_feature(self, pixel_values):
+        if self.select_layer == -1:
+            vit_embeds = self.vision_model(
+                pixel_values=pixel_values,
+                output_hidden_states=False,
+                return_dict=True).last_hidden_state
+        else:
+            vit_embeds = self.vision_model(
+                pixel_values=pixel_values,
+                output_hidden_states=True,
+                return_dict=True).hidden_states[self.select_layer]
+        vit_embeds = vit_embeds[:, 1:, :]
+
+        h = w = int(vit_embeds.shape[1] ** 0.5)
+        vit_embeds = vit_embeds.reshape(vit_embeds.shape[0], h, w, -1)
+        vit_embeds = self.pixel_shuffle(vit_embeds, scale_factor=self.downsample_ratio)
+        vit_embeds = vit_embeds.reshape(vit_embeds.shape[0], -1, vit_embeds.shape[-1])
+        vit_embeds = self.mlp1(vit_embeds)
+        return vit_embeds
+
+
+    """
+    Adapts the chat function to handle NVLM 1-D tile-tagging design for dynamic high-resolution images.
+    Additionally, it supports the following:
+        - Chat without a system prompt.
+        - Chat without an image prompt.
+    """
+    def chat(self, tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config, history=None, return_history=False,
+             num_patches_list=None, IMG_START_TOKEN='<|vision_start|>', IMG_END_TOKEN='<|vision_end|>',
+             IMG_CONTEXT_TOKEN='<|vision_pad|>', verbose=False, visual_features=None):
+
+        if history is None and pixel_values is not None and '<image>' not in question:
+            question = '<image>\n' + question
+
+        if num_patches_list is None:
+            num_patches_list = [pixel_values.shape[0]] if pixel_values is not None else []
+        assert pixel_values is None or len(pixel_values) == sum(num_patches_list)
+
+        img_context_token_id = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(IMG_CONTEXT_TOKEN)
+        self.img_context_token_id = img_context_token_id
+
+        template = get_conv_template(self.template)
+        template.system_message = self.system_message
+        eos_token_id = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(template.sep)
+
+        history = [] if history is None else history
+        for (old_question, old_answer) in history:
+            template.append_message(template.roles[0], old_question)
+            template.append_message(template.roles[1], old_answer)
+        template.append_message(template.roles[0], question)
+        template.append_message(template.roles[1], None)
+        query = template.get_prompt()
+
+        if verbose and pixel_values is not None:
+            image_bs = pixel_values.shape[0]
+            print(f'dynamic ViT batch size: {image_bs}')
+
+        for num_patches in num_patches_list:
+            tile_pos_identifiers = [f"<tile_{i}>" for i in range(1, num_patches)] + ["<tile_global_thumbnail>"]
+            image_tokens = ''
+            for tile_pos_identifier in tile_pos_identifiers:
+                image_tokens += tile_pos_identifier + IMG_CONTEXT_TOKEN * self.num_image_token
+            image_tokens = '<Image>' + image_tokens + '</Image>'
+            query = query.replace('<image>', image_tokens, 1)
+
+        model_inputs = tokenizer(query, return_tensors='pt')
+        input_ids = model_inputs['input_ids'].cuda()
+        attention_mask = model_inputs['attention_mask'].cuda()
+        generation_config['eos_token_id'] = eos_token_id
+        generation_output = self.generate(
+            pixel_values=pixel_values,
+            visual_features=visual_features,
+            input_ids=input_ids,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            **generation_config
+        )
+        response = tokenizer.batch_decode(generation_output, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
+        response = response.split(template.sep)[0].strip()
+        history.append((question, response))
+        if return_history:
+            return response, history
+        else:
+            query_to_print = query.replace(IMG_CONTEXT_TOKEN, '')
+            query_to_print = query_to_print.replace(f'{IMG_START_TOKEN}{IMG_END_TOKEN}', '<image>')
+            if verbose:
+                print(query_to_print, response)
+            return response
+
+    def chat_without_sys_prompt(self, tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config, history=None, return_history=False,
+             num_patches_list=None, IMG_START_TOKEN='<|vision_start|>', IMG_END_TOKEN='<|vision_end|>',
+             IMG_CONTEXT_TOKEN='<|vision_pad|>', verbose=False, visual_features=None):
+
+        if history is None and pixel_values is not None and '<image>' not in question:
+            question = '<image>\n' + question
+
+        if num_patches_list is None:
+            num_patches_list = [pixel_values.shape[0]] if pixel_values is not None else []
+        assert pixel_values is None or len(pixel_values) == sum(num_patches_list)
+
+        img_context_token_id = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(IMG_CONTEXT_TOKEN)
+        self.img_context_token_id = img_context_token_id
+
+        template = get_conv_template(self.template)
+        system_prompt = "<|im_start|>system\nYou are a helpful assistant.<|im_end|>"  # override dummy system prompt
+        template.system_message = system_prompt
+        eos_token_id = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(template.sep)
+
+        history = [] if history is None else history
+        for (old_question, old_answer) in history:
+            template.append_message(template.roles[0], old_question)
+            template.append_message(template.roles[1], old_answer)
+        template.append_message(template.roles[0], question)
+        template.append_message(template.roles[1], None)
+        query = template.get_prompt()
+
+        if verbose and pixel_values is not None:
+            image_bs = pixel_values.shape[0]
+            print(f'dynamic ViT batch size: {image_bs}')
+
+        query = query[len(system_prompt):]
+
+        for num_patches in num_patches_list:
+            tile_pos_identifiers = [f"<tile_{i}>" for i in range(1, num_patches)] + ["<tile_global_thumbnail>"]
+            image_tokens = ''
+            for tile_pos_identifier in tile_pos_identifiers:
+                image_tokens += tile_pos_identifier + IMG_CONTEXT_TOKEN * self.num_image_token
+            image_tokens = '<Image>' + image_tokens + '</Image>'
+            query = query.replace('<image>', image_tokens, 1)
+
+        model_inputs = tokenizer(query, return_tensors='pt')
+        input_ids = model_inputs['input_ids'].cuda()
+        attention_mask = model_inputs['attention_mask'].cuda()
+        generation_config['eos_token_id'] = eos_token_id
+        generation_output = self.generate(
+            pixel_values=pixel_values,
+            visual_features=visual_features,
+            input_ids=input_ids,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            **generation_config
+        )
+        response = tokenizer.batch_decode(generation_output, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
+        response = response.split(template.sep)[0].strip()
+        history.append((question, response))
+        if return_history:
+            return response, history
+        else:
+            query_to_print = query.replace(IMG_CONTEXT_TOKEN, '')
+            query_to_print = query_to_print.replace(f'{IMG_START_TOKEN}{IMG_END_TOKEN}', '<image>')
+            if verbose:
+                print(query_to_print, response)
+            return response
+
+    def chat_without_chat_prompt(self, tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config,
+             num_patches_list=None, IMG_START_TOKEN='<|vision_start|>', IMG_END_TOKEN='<|vision_end|>',
+             IMG_CONTEXT_TOKEN='<|vision_pad|>', verbose=False, visual_features=None):
+
+        if pixel_values is not None and '<image>' not in question:
+            question = '<image>\n' + question
+
+        if num_patches_list is None:
+            num_patches_list = [pixel_values.shape[0]] if pixel_values is not None else []
+        assert pixel_values is None or len(pixel_values) == sum(num_patches_list)
+
+        img_context_token_id = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(IMG_CONTEXT_TOKEN)
+        self.img_context_token_id = img_context_token_id
+
+        template = get_conv_template(self.template)
+        template.system_message = self.system_message
+        eos_token_id = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(template.sep)
+
+        if verbose and pixel_values is not None:
+            image_bs = pixel_values.shape[0]
+            print(f'dynamic ViT batch size: {image_bs}')
+
+        query = question
+
+        for num_patches in num_patches_list:
+            tile_pos_identifiers = [f"<tile_{i}>" for i in range(1, num_patches)] + ["<tile_global_thumbnail>"]
+            image_tokens = ''
+            for tile_pos_identifier in tile_pos_identifiers:
+                image_tokens += tile_pos_identifier + IMG_CONTEXT_TOKEN * self.num_image_token
+            image_tokens = '<Image>' + image_tokens + '</Image>'
+            query = query.replace('<image>', image_tokens, 1)
+
+        model_inputs = tokenizer(query, return_tensors='pt')
+        input_ids = model_inputs['input_ids'].cuda()
+        attention_mask = model_inputs['attention_mask'].cuda()
+        generation_config['eos_token_id'] = eos_token_id
+        generation_output = self.generate(
+            pixel_values=pixel_values,
+            visual_features=visual_features,
+            input_ids=input_ids,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            **generation_config
+        )
+        response = tokenizer.batch_decode(generation_output, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
+        response = response.split(template.sep)[0].strip()
+
+        query_to_print = query.replace(IMG_CONTEXT_TOKEN, '')
+        query_to_print = query_to_print.replace(f'{IMG_START_TOKEN}{IMG_END_TOKEN}', '<image>')
+        if verbose:
+            print(query_to_print, response)
+        return response
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def generate(
+            self,
+            pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+            input_ids: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+            attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+            visual_features: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+            generation_config: Optional[GenerationConfig] = None,
+            output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+            return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+            **generate_kwargs,
+    ) -> torch.LongTensor:
+
+        # assert self.img_context_token_id is not None
+        if pixel_values is not None:
+            if visual_features is not None:
+                vit_embeds = visual_features.cuda()
+                vit_embeds = self.mlp1(vit_embeds)
+            else:
+                vit_embeds = self.extract_feature(pixel_values)
+
+            input_embeds = self.language_model.get_input_embeddings()(input_ids)
+            B, N, C = input_embeds.shape
+            input_embeds = input_embeds.reshape(B * N, C)
+
+            input_ids = input_ids.reshape(B * N)
+            selected = (input_ids == self.img_context_token_id)
+            assert selected.sum() != 0
+            input_embeds[selected] = vit_embeds.reshape(-1, C).to(input_embeds.device)
+
+            input_embeds = input_embeds.reshape(B, N, C)
+        else:
+            input_embeds = self.language_model.get_input_embeddings()(input_ids)
+
+        outputs = self.language_model.generate(
+            inputs_embeds=input_embeds,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            generation_config=generation_config,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+            use_cache=True,
+            **generate_kwargs,
+        )
+
+        return outputs