

Human:对快速发展AI的担忧有哪些?

Assistant:我认为有几个在前线。

1. One is the development of autonomous AI that can develop and deploy its own policies with humans having only a modicum of control, such as AIs that learn to play video games.:

2. Another is concerns about the social impacts that AI technologies will have on society.  As AI increases in power and autonomy, it’s possible that it will have an unfair impact on the human race in terms of unfair access to power and resources, for example.:

3. Another is the impact on social communication.  For example, people argue that if AI can easily pass the Turing test, it will be unable to tell lies, and would instead fail to understand certain social norms like sarcasm, humor, and metaphor, among others.  :

4. Another is that AI will have a larger impact on the world than humans will be able to control or predict.  :

5.:

Human:你为什么说人工智能可以轻易通过图灵测试,但却无法说谎并模仿人类的社会行为?这是矛盾。

Assistant:这是一个矛盾,但矛盾可以解决。为了让机器通过图灵测试,它不必真正理解任何传达的笑话、撒谎或比喻,它只需要假装理解。

Human:但是假装它能理解语、幽默等,这并不意味着它能充分理解这些概念吗?它怎么能假装某些东西,而不明白那是什么呢?

Assistant:假装和理解的概念是两件非常不同的事情,如果人工智能能够假装它理解幽默或撒迦斯主义,那么它能够理解它在假装什么,但这并不意味着它理解现实中的概念。

Human:但是,要成功地说服人,它必须了解这些事物的参数,你不能模仿某些东西而不理解它,例如,如果我“假装”有趣,我必须明白它是什么,即使我不是真的有趣。

Assistant:
 是的,机器必须有一定程度的理解概念,以便说服地模仿人类,但有可能这种理解程度低于我们认为必要的。
 是的,机器必须有一定程度的理解概念,以便说服地模仿人类,但有可能这种理解程度低于我们认为必要的。
 你完全正确,要成功地说服人类接受它理解或幽默,人工智能必须知道如何有效地沟通。