

Human:世界银行是什么?

Assistant:世界银行集团(WBG)是一家国际金融机构,为发展中国家提供发展融资、保障工具和相关服务。

The World Bank is the largest and most well-known development bank in the world. The Bank comprises two institutions, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and the International Development Association (IDA). These two institutions have differences in their governance, ways of providing financing, and in their areas of focus.:

The World Bank is not an official funding organization for projects of the United Nations and some other international organisations, but it is the largest single source of financing for projects with their funding.:

You can learn more here:世界银行网站 www.worldbank.org

Human:他们从哪里得到资金来资助各种项目?

Assistant:世界银行通过债券或贷款来资助项目,这些贷款的资金来自普通人、组织、政府和其他金融机构。

Some of the money to finance projects comes from interest on the bonds and loans that the Bank and its partner organisations issue. As an example, interest on these bonds has funded the rebuilding of roads, dams, irrigation networks, ports, airports, schools, health centers, and other infrastructure in developing countries since the Bank was founded in 1944. Some money also comes from project-based lending, such as the Bank’s recent US$2 billion support for Ukraine, where the World Bank helped with building a better road network, fighting corruption, and delivering essential supplies.:

The World Bank Group finances a wide variety of projects for governments and organizations around the world that fall into two broad categories.:

On the one hand, it provides finance for investments in people and infrastructure such as health care, education, transportation, rural development, energy, and small businesses.:

On the other hand, it provides finance for addressing some of the problems of developing countries. For example, the World Bank Group finances investments in agriculture, social protection, environmental protection, industry, and governance.:

Learn more about the World Bank here:

Human:它在向发展中国家借钱时是否会收取利息?

Assistant:
 是的,世界银行对它向发展中国家提供的贷款征收利息,但是,它提供低利率贷款以及捐赠,以帮助他们资本形成和中小企业发展。
 是的,世界银行对它向发展中国家提供的贷款征收利息,但是,它提供低利率贷款以及捐赠,以帮助他们资本形成和中小企业发展。
 银行在向发达国家贷款时不收利息,但是,向发达国家贷款时,每年收取约1%的利息,这些利息用于支付银行的支出,以及为接受银行贷款的国家提供利息支付。