

Human:什么是《马斯特里赫特条约》?

Assistant:马斯特里赫特条约是欧盟成立的协议之一,欧盟是一个国家的团体,包括几乎所有欧洲国家,欧盟的主要目标是促进成员国之间的和平和自由贸易。

“The European Union Treaty (or Maastricht Treaty) is one of the historic treaties that founded the European Union, the 27-member intergovernmental organisation founded on the legacy of the European Economic Community, which aimed at creating an ever closer union between its members. The first text of the treaty was signed on 7 February 1992 by representatives of the 12 members of the European Communities in the Treaty of Maastricht, in the Dutch city of Maastricht. The treaties were officially entered into force by the member states on 1 November 1993, in accordance with their national procedures.”:

Human:那么,在这种情况下,共同货币是如何运作的呢?

Assistant:欧元区的一些国家使用欧元作为其货币,而其他国家使用自己的货币,这意味着欧元区作为一个团体与整个欧盟略有不同。欧洲央行是欧盟的机构。

Human:欧元区如何保持价格稳定?

Assistant:
 银行有权设定和调整利率,调整欧元区的货币供应,并采取其他措施,以帮助欧元区经济保持价格稳定。
 银行有权设定和调整利率,调整欧元区的货币供应,并采取其他措施,以帮助欧元区经济保持价格稳定。
 欧元区使用单一货币欧元,因此作为中央银行,欧元区负责维持价格稳定,欧元区通过决定利率,即向成员国贷款的利率,使货币变得便宜昂贵,这对整个欧元区贷款利率产生了巨大的影响,从而影响了价格、通胀等。