Who said Q. virginiana and/or Q. geminata were introduced to Virginia? Q. virginiana is definitely a known native of Virginia (including VB). Regarding Q. geminata, I'm not saying it isn't native or introduced. I'm merely discussing the discrepancies between different academic sources pertaining to the range of the species. Just based on my personal and online observations, I would say Q. geminata is in fact found in VA. I just wasn't sure due to the discrepancies. I certainly plan to study Q. geminata further, since it wasn't one of the species covered in my dendro courses at the undergraduate or graduate level.