The Near East (Arabic: شرق أدنى, ‎Hebrew: המזרח הקרוב, ‎Aramaic: ܡܕܢܚܐ ܩܪܒ, ‎Persian: خاور نزدیک, ‎Turkish: Yakın Doğu) is a geographical term which roughly encompasses a transcontinental region comprising Western Asia, Turkey (both Anatolia and East Thrace), and Egypt (mostly located in North Africa, with the Sinai Peninsula being in Asia). Despite having varying definitions within different academic circles, the term was originally applied to the maximum extent of the Ottoman Empire. The term has fallen into disuse in the English language and has been replaced by the terms Middle East, which includes Egypt, and Western Asia, which includes the South Caucasus.