Poaching, illegal logging, overgrazing and collection of deadwood and wild plants has occurred for decades in the property. The construction of vast networks of roads, settlements and the urbanization of the whole region have affected the flora and fauna negatively. Furthermore, the knowledge of current populations of threatened and endemic species inside the property is not well documented and is partly lacking, which makes it difficult to manage and protect the OUV in an adequate manner. (IUCN, 2019; Soofi et al., 2018; Naderi et al., 2018; Deljouei et al., 2018; Akhani et al., 2010)