Ahhhh. You entered my arena. Philosophy and logic. Welcome. Good to know there are a few more out there. May I ask, in your extensive studies, have you encountered those very same things being employed in evolutionary thought? I certainly have. And lets add “just-so” stories (a fallacy named by, ironically, evolutionists criticizing explanations offered by other evolutionists). Is there just no end to it all? Keep on searching.