text: 《異世奇人》是英國廣播公司第一臺製作並於1963年開播的科幻電視劇。當前共38季，包括26季經典系列、1部電視電影和12季復活系列。共計播出861集，295個故事，其中包括電視電影和若干特輯。《異世奇人》被吉尼斯世界紀錄大全列為世界上最長的科幻電視影集。本劇講述了一位名為「博士」的類人外星人時間領主，乘坐著外觀如同50年代英國的警察亭的時光機器TARDIS，與一起在時間、空間中探索悠遊、打擊、拯救文明。《異世奇人》自1989年開始一度停止製作新劇集，2005年開始重啟製作至今。經典系列的前八個故事中，每個小集均有對應的標題，直至第三季第九個故事《野人》以後的劇集僅有故事標題。由於英國廣播公司於1978年始實行存檔，導致《異世奇人》經典系列至今仍有97集遺失，致使26個故事不完整或完全缺失。近年在發行DVD時，部分遺失劇集已經根據音訊修復或動畫重建。第一任博士.第一任博士由威廉·哈特內爾扮演。在此期間的故事被設定在未來或是歷史事件中，例如十五世紀的中美洲、十二世紀的特洛伊等，在第四季第二個故事《第十號星球》中，博士變得虛弱，在這個故事結尾時重生。第二任博士.第二任博士由帕特里克·特勞頓飾演。在播出故事《高地人》之後，本劇在第一任博士威廉·哈特內爾時代的單純的歷史故事的製作告一段落，事實上此後直到1982年的故事《墨蘭》中才出現下一個純粹的歷史故事。第二任博士時代每集中均包含有部分科幻元素:49。帕特里克·特勞頓在出演博士第三年時決定辭演，他在第六季最後一個故事《戰爭遊戲》中離開，在該故事中，犯了錯誤的博士被送回了當時還沒有命名的母星，他的同族時間領主們將就他干涉其他世界事務的罪名進行審判，博士被判改變外貌並流放到20世紀的地球:58。第三任博士.第三任博士由喬恩·珀特維飾演。博士被時間領主放逐到地球上之後，開始與聯合國特別情報小組合作。在第十季第一個故事《三博士》中，由於第三任博士拯救了時間領主，他的流放刑罰被赦免了。隨後博士繼續開啟星際旅行，為聯合國特別情報小組執行任務的次數逐漸減少。第三任博士在第十一季最後一個故事《蜘蛛星球》中重生。第四任博士.第四任博士由湯姆·貝克飾演。第十四季.Elizabeth Sladen (Sarah Jane Smith) left the series this season and was replaced by Louise Jameson (Leela). The season also saw the first story in which the Doctor did not have a companion, "The Deadly Assassin".第十五季.Graham Williams took over as producer from Philip Hinchcliffe. Robert Holmes was replaced as script editor by Anthony Read during "The Sun Makers".第十六季.Douglas Adams took over as script editor from Anthony Read for "The Armageddon Factor". Season 16 consists of one long story arc encompassing six separate, linked stories. This season is referred to by the umbrella title "The Key to Time" and has been released on DVD under this title.第十八季.John Nathan-Turner replaced Graham Williams as producer. Barry Letts returned, as executive producer, for just this season. Christopher H. Bidmead replaced Douglas Adams as script editor. In a return to the format of early seasons, virtually all serials from Seasons 18 through 20 are linked together, often running directly into each other.Season 18 forms a loose story arc dealing with the theme of entropy. "Full Circle", "State of Decay", and "Warriors' Gate" trace the Doctor's adventures in E-Space; they were released in both VHS and DVD boxsets with the umbrella title "The E-Space Trilogy".第五任博士.第五任博士由彼得·戴維森飾演。第十九季.Antony Root took over from Bidmead as script editor for "Four to Doomsday" and "The Visitation", after which he was replaced by Eric Saward. The show moved from its traditional once-weekly Saturday broadcast to being broadcast twice-weekly primarily on Monday and Tuesday, although there were regional variations to the schedule."Castrovalva", together with the previous two serials, "The Keeper of Traken" and "Logopolis", form a trilogy involving the return of the Master. They were released on DVD under the banner title "New Beginnings".第二十季.To commemorate the twentieth season, the stories in this season involve the return of previous villains. "Mawdryn Undead", "Terminus" and "Enlightenment" involve the Black Guardian's plot to kill the Doctor; they were released individually on VHS and as a set on DVD as parts of "The Black Guardian Trilogy". This season was broadcast twice weekly on Tuesday and Wednesday evenings on BBC1.第二十一季.集數 were broadcast twice weekly on Thursday and Friday evenings, with "Resurrection of the Daleks" broadcast on two consecutive Wednesday nights.第六任博士.第六任博士有科林·貝克飾演.第二十二季.The series moved back to once-weekly Saturday broadcasts. 全部集數長達45分鐘，though they also exist in 25-minute versions. Although there were now only 13集 in the season, the total running time remained approximately the same as in previous seasons since the集 were almost twice as long.第二十三季.After an 18-month production hiatus, the series returned. Eric Saward was script editor up to part eight, when Nathan-Turner u編號fficially took over script editing the remainder of the season because of Saward's departure. The whole season is titled as "The Trial of a Time Lord", and is split into four segments. The segments are commonly referred to by their working titles (listed below) but the season was broadcast as one fourteen-part story and the working titles did not appear on screen. Episode length returned to 25 minutes, 但由於本季長達十四集，making the total running time of this season (and subsequent seasons) just over half of the previous seasons, going back to season 7.第七任博士.第七任博士由西爾維斯特·麥考伊飾演.第二十四季.Andrew Cartmel took over as script editor. 本劇搬遷至週一播出。第二十五季.本劇搬遷至週三播出。第二十六季.The final season continued to push the series towards a darker approach, focusing this time more on Ace's personal life as well as The Doctor's past and manipulations. This season set the tone for the Virgin New Adventures novels that followed.第八任博士.第八任博士由保羅·麥甘飾演。The movie is the only television appearance of this Doctor during his tenure. The only production title held by this story was "Doctor Who". However, producer Philip Segal later suggested "Enemy Within" as an alternative title. Lacking any other specific name, many fans have adopted this to refer to the movie. Fan groups have also used other informal titles. The DVD release is titled "Doctor Who: The Movie". In 2013, Paul McGann returned for the second television appearance of the 第八任博士 in the minisode titled, "The Night of the Doctor".參考.常用網站.
metadata: erhwenkuo/wikipedia-zhtw
metadata: 異世奇人故事列表 (經典系列)
metadata: https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6388135