answers: Physiological needs
context: needs satisfied? Doyal and Gough point to twelve broad categories of "intermediate needs" that define how the needs for physical health and personal autonomy are fulfilled: How are the details of needs satisfaction determined? The authors point to rational identification of needs, using up-to-date scientific knowledge; consideration of the actual experiences of individuals in their everyday lives; and democratic decision-making. The satisfaction of human needs cannot be imposed "from above". This theory may be compared to the capability approach developed by Amartya Sen and Martha Nussbaum. Individuals with more internal "assets" or "capacities" (e.g., education, mental health, physical strength, etc.) </s> with nature and technology, of global processes with local activity, of the personal with the social, of planning with autonomy, and of civil society with the state." It also gives a process by which communities can identify their "wealths" and "poverties" according to how their fundamental human needs are satisfied. Max-Neef classifies the fundamental human needs as: Needs are also defined according to the existential categories of being, having, doing and interacting, and from these dimensions, a 9×4-cell matrix is developed The Being column registers attributes, personal or collective, that are expressed as nouns. The Having column registers institutions, norms, </s> return, when individuals feel this increase in displeasure, the motivation to decrease these discrepancies increases. Physiological needs can be defined as both traits and a state. Physiological needs as traits allude to long-term, unchanging demands that are required of basic human life. Physiological needs as a state allude to the unpleasant decrease in pleasure and the increase for an incentive to fulfill a necessity. In order to pursue intrinsic motivation higher up Maslow's hierarchy, Physiological needs must be met first. This means that if a human is struggling to meet their physiological needs, then they are unlikely to intrinsically pursue
question: at the bottom of the hierarchy of needs is