ما قصة الخصم الذين تسوروا محراب داود عليه السلام ؟
وهل جاءك -أيها الرسول- خبر المتخاصِمَين اللذَين تسوَّرا على داود في مكان عبادته, فارتاع من دخولهما عليه؟ قالوا له: لا تَخَفْ، فنحن خصمان ظلم أحدنا الآخر، فاقض بيننا بالعدل، ولا تَجُرْ علينا في الحكم, وأرشِدنا إلى سواء السبيل. قال أحدهما: إن هذا أخي له تسع وتسعون من النعاج, وليس عندي إلا نعجة واحدة, فطمع فيها، وقال: أعطنيها, وغلبني بحجته. قال داود: لقد ظلمك أخوك بسؤاله ضم نعجتك إلى نعاجه, وإن كثيرًا من الشركاء ليعتدي بعضهم على بعض، ويظلمه بأخذ حقه وعدم إنصافه مِن نفسه إلا المؤمنين الصالحين, فلا يبغي بعضهم على بعض، وهم قليل. وأيقن داود أننا فتنَّاه بهذه الخصومة, فاستغفر ربه, وسجد تقربًا لله، ورجع إليه وتاب. فغفرنا له ذلك، وجعلناه من المقرَّبين عندنا, وأعددنا له حسن المصير في الآخرة. يا داود إنا استخلفناك في الأرض وملَّكناك فيها, فاحكم بين الناس بالعدل والإنصاف، ولا تتبع الهوى في الأحكام، فيُضلك ذلك عن دين الله وشرعه, إن الذين يَضِلُّون عن سبيل الله لهم عذاب أليم في النار ؛ بغفلتهم عن يوم الجزاء والحساب. وفي هذا توصية لولاة الأمر أن يحكموا بالحق المنزل من الله، تبارك وتعالى, ولا يعدلوا عنه، فيضلوا عن سبيله.وَهَلْ أَتَاكَ نَبَأُ الْخَصْمِ إِذْ تَسَوَّرُوا الْمِحْرَابَ{21} إِذْ دَخَلُوا عَلَى دَاوُودَ فَفَزِعَ مِنْهُمْ قَالُوا لَا تَخَفْ خَصْمَانِ بَغَى بَعْضُنَا عَلَى بَعْضٍ فَاحْكُم بَيْنَنَا بِالْحَقِّ وَلَا تُشْطِطْ وَاهْدِنَا إِلَى سَوَاء الصِّرَاطِ{22} إِنَّ هَذَا أَخِي لَهُ تِسْعٌ وَتِسْعُونَ نَعْجَةً وَلِيَ نَعْجَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ فَقَالَ أَكْفِلْنِيهَا وَعَزَّنِي فِي الْخِطَابِ{23} قَالَ لَقَدْ ظَلَمَكَ بِسُؤَالِ نَعْجَتِكَ إِلَى نِعَاجِهِ وَإِنَّ كَثِيراً مِّنْ الْخُلَطَاء لَيَبْغِي بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ وَقَلِيلٌ مَّا هُمْ وَظَنَّ دَاوُودُ أَنَّمَا فَتَنَّاهُ فَاسْتَغْفَرَ رَبَّهُ وَخَرَّ رَاكِعاً وَأَنَابَ{24} فَغَفَرْنَا لَهُ ذَلِكَ وَإِنَّ لَهُ عِندَنَا لَزُلْفَى وَحُسْنَ مَآبٍ{25} يَا دَاوُودُ إِنَّا جَعَلْنَاكَ خَلِيفَةً فِي الْأَرْضِ فَاحْكُم بَيْنَ النَّاسِ بِالْحَقِّ وَلَا تَتَّبِعِ الْهَوَى فَيُضِلَّكَ عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَضِلُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ شَدِيدٌ بِمَا نَسُوا يَوْمَ الْحِسَابِ{26}ص.
قصة الخصم الذين تسوروا محراب داود
And has the story of the two disputants who came to David reached you, O Messenger? He was alarmed at their entry upon him. They said, 'Do not fear, for we are two adversaries, one has wronged the other, so judge between us with justice and do not incline towards the wrongdoer. Guide us to the right path.' One of them said, 'This man has ninety-nine sheep, while I have only one. He said,
The story of the prophets who guarded the sanctuary of David
What is the story of the enemies who besieged the sanctuary of Dawud (David) peace be upon him?
Quran Surah 38 Ayah 21:
And Has The News Of The Contenders Reached You When They Jumped Over The Wall And Entered The Chamber Of Worship (Of Dawud [David])?

Quran Surah 38 Ayah 22:
When They Came Inside To Dawud (David), He Felt Nervous. They Said: ‘Do Not Feel Upset. We Are Two Parties In A Dispute. One Of Us Has Wronged The Other. So Judge Between Us With Truth And Justice, And Do Not Exceed Limits, And Lead Us Towards The Right Path.

Quran Surah 38 Ayah 23:
Surely, He Is My Brother; He Has Ninety-Nine Ewes And I Have Only One Ewe. Yet He Says: ‘Give It (Also) To Me,’ And He Suppresses Me In Conversation (As Well).

Quran Surah 38 Ayah 24:
Dawud (David) Said: ‘He Has Done You A Wrong In Demanding Your Ewe To Add To His Own Ewes, And It Is True That Most Of The Partners Wrong One Another Except Those Who Believe And Do Pious Deeds, And Such People Are Very Few.’ And It Occurred To Dawud (David) That We Had Put Him To Trial (Through That Dispute). So He Prayed For Forgiveness From His Lord And Fell Down Prostrate And Turned (To Allah) In Repentance.

Quran Surah 38 Ayah 25:
So We Granted Him Forgiveness, And Surely He Enjoys Special Nearness In Our Presence And An Exalted Position (In The Hereafter).

Quran Surah 38 Ayah 26:
O Dawud (David)! Verily, We Have Made You (Our) Vicegerent In The Earth. So Judge Between The People (Or Rule) With Truth And Justice. And Do Not Follow Your Desire, For This (Pursuance Of Desire) Shall Turn You Away From The Path Of Allah. Surely, Those Who Turn Away From The Path Of Allah, For Them Is Severe Punishment Because They Forget The Day Of Reckoning.
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