ما قصة موسىعليه السلام مع الرجل القبطي الذي قتله ؟ وخروجه من مدينة فرعون هارباً ؟
دخل موسى المدينة مستخفيًا وقت غفلة أهلها, فوجد فيها رجلين يقتتلان: أحدهما من قوم موسى من بني إسرائيل, والآخر من قوم فرعون, فطلب الذي من قوم موسى النصر على الذي من عدوه, فضربه موسى بجُمْع كفِّه فمات, قال موسى حين قتله: هذا من نزغ الشيطان, بأن هيَّج غضبي, حتى ضربت هذا فهلك, إن الشيطان عدو لابن آدم, مضل عن سبيل الرشاد, ظاهر العداوة. وهذا العمل من موسى عليه السلام كان قبل النبوة. قال موسى: رب إني ظلمت نفسي بقتل النفس التي لم تأمرني بقتلها فاغفر لي ذلك الذنب, فغفر الله له. إن الله غفور لذنوب عباده, رحيم بهم. قال موسى: ربِّ بما أنعمت عليَّ بالتوبة والمغفرة والنعم الكثيرة, فلن أكون معينًا لأحد على معصيته وإجرامه. فأصبح موسى في مدينة فرعون خائفًا يترقب الأخبار مما يتحدث به الناس في أمره وأمر قتيله, فرأى صاحبه بالأمس يقاتل قبطيًا آخر, ويطلب منه النصر, قال له موسى: إنك لكثير الغَواية ظاهر الضلال. فلما أن أراد موسى أن يبطش بالقبطي, قال: أتريد أن تقتلني كما قتلت نفسًا بالأمس؟ ما تريد إلا أن تكون طاغية في الأرض, وما تريد أن تكون من الذين يصلحون بين الناس. وجاء رجل من آخر المدينة يسعى, قال يا موسى: إن أشراف قوم فرعون يتآمرون بقتلك, ويتشاورون, فاخرج من هذه المدينة, إني لك من الناصحين المشفقين عليك. فخرج موسى من مدينة فرعون خائفًا ينتظر الطلب أن يدركه فيأخذه, فدعا الله أن ينقذه من القوم الظالمين.وَدَخَلَ الْمَدِينَةَ عَلَى حِينِ غَفْلَةٍ مِّنْ أَهْلِهَا فَوَجَدَ فِيهَا رَجُلَيْنِ يَقْتَتِلَانِ هَذَا مِن شِيعَتِهِ وَهَذَا مِنْ عَدُوِّهِ فَاسْتَغَاثَهُ الَّذِي مِن شِيعَتِهِ عَلَى الَّذِي مِنْ عَدُوِّهِ فَوَكَزَهُ مُوسَى فَقَضَى عَلَيْهِ قَالَ هَذَا مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ إِنَّهُ عَدُوٌّ مُّضِلٌّ مُّبِينٌ{15} قَالَ رَبِّ إِنِّي ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي فَاغْفِرْ لِي فَغَفَرَ لَهُ إِنَّهُ هُوَ الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ{16} قَالَ رَبِّ بِمَا أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيَّ فَلَنْ أَكُونَ ظَهِيراً لِّلْمُجْرِمِينَ{17} فَأَصْبَحَ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ خَائِفاً يَتَرَقَّبُ فَإِذَا الَّذِي اسْتَنصَرَهُ بِالْأَمْسِ يَسْتَصْرِخُهُ قَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى إِنَّكَ لَغَوِيٌّ مُّبِينٌ{18} فَلَمَّا أَنْ أَرَادَ أَن يَبْطِشَ بِالَّذِي هُوَ عَدُوٌّ لَّهُمَا قَالَ يَا مُوسَى أَتُرِيدُ أَن تَقْتُلَنِي كَمَا قَتَلْتَ نَفْساً بِالْأَمْسِ إِن تُرِيدُ إِلَّا أَن تَكُونَ جَبَّاراً فِي الْأَرْضِ وَمَا تُرِيدُ أَن تَكُونَ مِنَ الْمُصْلِحِينَ{19} وَجَاء رَجُلٌ مِّنْ أَقْصَى الْمَدِينَةِ يَسْعَى قَالَ يَا مُوسَى إِنَّ الْمَلَأَ يَأْتَمِرُونَ بِكَ لِيَقْتُلُوكَ فَاخْرُجْ إِنِّي لَكَ مِنَ النَّاصِحِينَ{20} فَخَرَجَ مِنْهَا خَائِفاً يَتَرَقَّبُ قَالَ رَبِّ نَجِّنِي مِنَ الْقَوْمِ الظَّالِمِينَ{21}القصص.
قصة موسى مع القبطي
Moses entered the city secretly during the people's carelessness. He found two men fighting: one from his own people, the Israelites, and the other from Pharaoh's people. The Israelite asked Moses for help against his enemy, so Moses struck the other man with his fist and killed him. Moses said, 'This is from the work of Satan. He incited my anger, and I struck this man, causing his death. Satan is indeed an enemy to man, leading him astray from the right path, and openly hostile.' This event happened before Moses' prophethood. Moses said, 'Lord, I have wronged my soul by killing a person without being commanded to do so. Please forgive me for this sin.' God forgave him. God is indeed forgiving to the sins of His servants, merciful to them. Moses said, 'Lord, because of Your grace in granting me repentance, forgiveness, and many blessings, I will not be a helper to anyone who disobeys You or commits crimes.' The next morning, Moses was in Pharaoh's city, afraid and waiting for news about himself and the man he had killed. He saw the man he had helped the day before fighting another Egyptian, asking for his help. Moses said, 'You are indeed a great sinner, openly misguided.' When Moses tried to attack the Egyptian, he said, 'Do you want to kill me as you killed the man yesterday? You only want to be a tyrant on earth, not one who brings people together.' A man from the other end of the city came running, saying, 'Moses, the leaders of Pharaoh's people are plotting to kill you. They are consulting each other, so leave this city. I am one of those who advise and care for you.' Moses left Pharaoh's city in fear, waiting for them to pursue and capture him. He prayed, 'Lord, save me from these unjust people.'
The story of Moses and the Egyptian
What is the story of Moses (peace be upon him) with the Coptic man whom he killed, and his escape from Pharaoh's city?
Quran Surah 28 Ayah 15:
And Musa (Moses) Entered The City (In Egypt) At A Time When Its People Were Lying (Asleep) Unaware. There He Found Two Men Fighting With Each Other, One From His (Own) Party (The Children Of Israel), And The Other From His Enemies (The People Of Pharaoh). The Man From His Own Party Asked Him For Help Against The Other Who Was From His Enemies. So Musa (Moses) Struck Him With His Fist And Killed Him. (Then) He Said: ‘This Is Satan’S Work (Which I Have Committed); No Doubt He Is An Open, Misleading Enemy.’

Quran Surah 28 Ayah 16:
(Musa [Moses]) Submitted: ‘O My Lord, No Doubt I Have Wronged My Soul; So Bless Me With Forgiveness.’ Then He Forgave Him. Surely, He Is The Most Forgiving, Ever-Merciful.

Quran Surah 28 Ayah 17:
(Moreover) He Submitted: ‘O My Lord, Because Of Your Favour (Of Forgiveness) You Have Blessed Me With, I Shall Never Be A Helper Of The Wrongdoers.’

Quran Surah 28 Ayah 18:
So Musa (Moses), Anxious And Afraid, Kept Waiting Till Morning (To Discover What Would Happen Next). Then, Suddenly, The Man Who Sought His Help The Day Before Was Crying Out To Him For Help (Again). Musa (Moses) Said To Him: ‘Surely, You Are The One Who Has Truly Lost The Right Path.’

Quran Surah 28 Ayah 19:
Then, When Musa (Moses) Decided To Catch Hold Of The Person Who Was An Enemy To Both Of Them, He Exclaimed: ‘O Musa (Moses), Do You Want To Kill Me (Too) As You Killed A Man The Day Before? You Intend Only To Become A Tyrant In The Land, And You Do Not Desire To Become One Of The Reformers.’

Quran Surah 28 Ayah 20:
And A Man Came Running From The Far End Of The City And Said: ‘O Musa (Moses), The Chiefs (Of The People Of Pharaoh) Are Counselling About You To Kill You, So Depart (From Here). Surely, I Am Of Your Well-Wishers.’

Quran Surah 28 Ayah 21:
So Musa (Moses), Afraid And Waiting For (Allah’S Help), Went Off From There. He Prayed: ‘O My Lord, Deliver Me From The Oppressing People.’
[{"index": 709, "q_src_id": 684, "surah": 28, "ayah": 15, "ayah_en": "And Musa (Moses) Entered The City (In Egypt) At A Time When Its People Were Lying (Asleep) Unaware. There He Found Two Men Fighting With Each Other, One From His (Own) Party (The Children Of Israel), And The Other From His Enemies (The People Of Pharaoh). The Man From His Own Party Asked Him For Help Against The Other Who Was From His Enemies. So Musa (Moses) Struck Him With His Fist And Killed Him. (Then) He Said: \u2018This Is Satan\u2019S Work (Which I Have Committed); No Doubt He Is An Open, Misleading Enemy.\u2019"}, {"index": 709, "q_src_id": 684, "surah": 28, "ayah": 16, "ayah_en": "(Musa [Moses]) Submitted: \u2018O My Lord, No Doubt I Have Wronged My Soul; So Bless Me With Forgiveness.\u2019 Then He Forgave Him. Surely, He Is The Most Forgiving, Ever-Merciful."}, {"index": 709, "q_src_id": 684, "surah": 28, "ayah": 17, "ayah_en": "(Moreover) He Submitted: \u2018O My Lord, Because Of Your Favour (Of Forgiveness) You Have Blessed Me With, I Shall Never Be A Helper Of The Wrongdoers.\u2019"}, {"index": 709, "q_src_id": 684, "surah": 28, "ayah": 18, "ayah_en": "So Musa (Moses), Anxious And Afraid, Kept Waiting Till Morning (To Discover What Would Happen Next). Then, Suddenly, The Man Who Sought His Help The Day Before Was Crying Out To Him For Help (Again). Musa (Moses) Said To Him: \u2018Surely, You Are The One Who Has Truly Lost The Right Path.\u2019"}, {"index": 709, "q_src_id": 684, "surah": 28, "ayah": 19, "ayah_en": "Then, When Musa (Moses) Decided To Catch Hold Of The Person Who Was An Enemy To Both Of Them, He Exclaimed: \u2018O Musa (Moses), Do You Want To Kill Me (Too) As You Killed A Man The Day Before? You Intend Only To Become A Tyrant In The Land, And You Do Not Desire To Become One Of The Reformers.\u2019"}, {"index": 709, "q_src_id": 684, "surah": 28, "ayah": 20, "ayah_en": "And A Man Came Running From The Far End Of The City And Said: \u2018O Musa (Moses), The Chiefs (Of The People Of Pharaoh) Are Counselling About You To Kill You, So Depart (From Here). Surely, I Am Of Your Well-Wishers.\u2019"}, {"index": 709, "q_src_id": 684, "surah": 28, "ayah": 21, "ayah_en": "So Musa (Moses), Afraid And Waiting For (Allah\u2019S Help), Went Off From There. He Prayed: \u2018O My Lord, Deliver Me From The Oppressing People.\u2019"}]