سَيَقُولُ الْمُخَلَّفُونَ إِذَا انطَلَقْتُمْ إِلَى مَغَانِمَ لِتَأْخُذُوهَا ذَرُونَا نَتَّبِعْكُمْ يُرِيدُونَ أَن يُبَدِّلُوا كَلَامَ اللَّهِ قُل لَّن تَتَّبِعُونَا كَذَلِكُمْ قَالَ اللَّهُ مِن قَبْلُ فَسَيَقُولُونَ بَلْ تَحْسُدُونَنَا بَلْ كَانُوا لَا يَفْقَهُونَ إِلَّا قَلِيلاً{15} قُل لِّلْمُخَلَّفِينَ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ سَتُدْعَوْنَ إِلَى قَوْمٍ أُوْلِي بَأْسٍ شَدِيدٍ تُقَاتِلُونَهُمْ أَوْ يُسْلِمُونَ فَإِن تُطِيعُوا يُؤْتِكُمُ اللَّهُ أَجْراً حَسَناً وَإِن تَتَوَلَّوْا كَمَا تَوَلَّيْتُم مِّن قَبْلُ يُعَذِّبْكُمْ عَذَاباً أَلِيماً{16} الفتح .فسر الآيات الكريمة.
سيقول المخلَّفون, إذا انطلقت -أيها النبي- أنت وأصحابك إلى غنائم خيبر التي وعدكم الله بها, اتركونا نذهب معكم إلى خيبر, يريدون أن يغيِّروا بذلك وعد الله لكم. قل لهم: لن تخرجوا معنا إلى خيبر؛ لأن الله تعالى قال لنا من قبل رجوعنا إلى المدينة: إن غنائم خيبر هي لمن شهد الحديبية معنا, فسيقولون: ليس الأمر كما تقولون, إن الله لم يأمركم بهذا, إنكم تمنعوننا من الخروج معكم حسدًا منكم؛ لئلا نصيب معكم الغنيمة, وليس الأمر كما زعموا, بل كانوا لا يفقهون عن الله ما لهم وما عليهم من أمر الدين إلا يسيرًا. قل للذين تخلَّفوا من الأعراب (وهم البدو) عن القتال: ستُدْعون إلى قتال قوم أصحاب بأس شديد في القتال, تقاتلونهم أو يسلمون من غير قتال, فإن تطيعوا الله فيما دعاكم إليه مِن قتال هؤلاء القوم يؤتكم الجنة, وإن تعصوه كما فعلتم حين تخلفتم عن السير مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى مكة, يعذبكم عذابًا موجعًا.
آية
The hypocrites will say, 'If you, O Prophet, and your companions set out for the spoils of Khaybar, which Allah has promised you, let us go with you to Khaybar, intending thereby to change the promise of Allah.' Say to them, 'You will not go out with us to Khaybar, for Allah has already decreed that the spoils of Khaybar belong to those who were present at the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah.' They will say, 'This is not what you say.' Say, 'Rather, Allah has commanded this.' They will say, 'You are preventing us from going out with you from envy that we may share the spoils with you.' But they do not understand a thing about Allah except a little. Say to those who remain behind from the bedouins, 'You will be called to fight a people of great might in battle, or they will submit to you. If you obey Allah and His Messenger, He will grant you a great reward. But if you turn away, as you did when you refused to set out with the Messenger of Allah to Mecca, then you will incur a painful punishment.'
Verse
The ones who stayed behind will say, 'When you set out to take spoils, let us follow you.' They want to change the words of Allah. Say, 'You will not follow us. Thus Allah has said before.' They will say, 'Rather, you are envious of us.' But they understand little. Say to the desert Arabs who stayed behind, 'You will be called to fight a people of great might. You will fight them or they will submit. If you obey, Allah will give you a good reward. But if you turn away as you turned away before, He will afflict you with a painful punishment.' Al-Fath (The Victory), verse 15-16. Explain these noble verses.
Quran Surah 48 Ayah 15:
When You Will Set Out To Collect The Spoils (Of Khaybar), Those Who Remained Behind (In The March Towards Al-Hudaybiya) Will Say: ‘Allow Us Also To Follow You.’ They Seek To Alter Allah’S Words. Say: ‘You Shall By No Means Follow Us. Allah Said The Same Beforehand.’ So Now They Will Say: ‘In Fact, You Are Jealous Of Us.’ The Truth Is That They Understand (The Truth) But Little.

Quran Surah 48 Ayah 16:
Say To The Bedouins Lagging Behind: ‘You Will Be Called Up Soon (To Fight) Against A Hard-Hitting, Warring People. Then You Will Fight Them On (For The Promotion Of Peace And Human Dignity), Or They Will Become Muslims. So If You Obey The Command, Allah Will Give You An Excellent Reward. But If You Turn Away As You Did Before, He Will Make You Suffer From An Agonizing Torment.’
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