ما هي أول آيات نزلت في جهاد الكفار ؟ اشرحها .
أُذِنَ لِلَّذِينَ يُقَاتَلُونَ بِأَنَّهُمْ ظُلِمُوا وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَى نَصْرِهِمْ لَقَدِيرٌ{39} الَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا مِن دِيَارِهِمْ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ إِلَّا أَن يَقُولُوا رَبُّنَا اللَّهُ وَلَوْلَا دَفْعُ اللَّهِ النَّاسَ بَعْضَهُم بِبَعْضٍ لَّهُدِّمَتْ صَوَامِعُ وَبِيَعٌ وَصَلَوَاتٌ وَمَسَاجِدُ يُذْكَرُ فِيهَا اسْمُ اللَّهِ كَثِيراً وَلَيَنصُرَنَّ اللَّهُ مَن يَنصُرُهُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَقَوِيٌّ عَزِيزٌ{40} الَّذِينَ إِن مَّكَّنَّاهُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ أَقَامُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَآتَوُا الزَّكَاةَ وَأَمَرُوا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَنَهَوْا عَنِ الْمُنكَرِ وَلِلَّهِ عَاقِبَةُ الْأُمُورِ{41} الحج."كان المسلمون في أول أمرهم ممنوعين من قتال الكفار، مأمورين بالصبر على أذاهم، فلما بلغ أذى المشركين مداه وخرج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من مكة مهاجرًا إلى المدينة، وأصبح للإسلام قوة أَذِنَ الله للمسلمين في القتال؛ بسبب ما وقع عليهم من الظلم والعدوان، وإن الله تعالى قادر على نصرهم وإذلال عدوِّهم. الذين أُلجئوا إلى الخروج من ديارهم، لا لشيء فعلوه إلا لأنهم أسلموا وقالوا: ربنا الله وحده. ولولا ما شرعه الله من دَفْع الظلم والباطل بالقتال لَهُزِم الحقُّ في كل أمة ولخربت الأرض، وهُدِّمت فيها أماكن العبادة من صوامع الرهبان، وكنائس النصارى، ومعابد اليهود، ومساجد المسلمين التي يصلُّون فيها، ويذكرون اسم الله فيها كثيرًا. ومن اجتهد في نصرة دين الله، فإن الله ناصره على عدوه. إن الله لَقوي لا يغالَب، عزيز لا يرام، قد قهر الخلائق وأخذ بنواصيهم. الذين وعدناهم بنصرنا هم الذين إنْ مكَّنَّاهم في الأرض، واستخلفناهم فيها بإظهارهم على عدوهم، أقاموا الصلاة بأدائها في أوقاتها بحدودها، وأخرجوا زكاة أموالهم إلى أهلها، وأمروا بكل ما أمر الله به مِن حقوقه وحقوق عباده، ونَهَوْا عن كل ما نهى الله عنه ورسوله. ولله وحده مصير الأمور كلها، والعاقبة للتقوى."
جهاد الكفار
Permission to fight is given to those who are fought against because they have been wronged, and indeed, Allah is competent to give them victory. Those who were expelled from their homes without right, only because they said, 'Our Lord is Allah.' And if Allah had not repelled some people by others, the monasteries, churches, synagogues, and mosques in which Allah's name is much mentioned would have been destroyed. And Allah will surely support those who support Him. Indeed, Allah is Powerful and Exalted. Those to whom We have given the land and established the right among them are those who are rooted in the land by [establishing] prayer and giving zakah and who enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong. And to Allah belongs the outcome of [all] affairs.
Fighting the non-believers
What are the first verses revealed regarding the jihad against the disbelievers? Please explain them.
Quran Surah 22 Ayah 39:
Permission (To Fight In Defence Against Mischief, Disruption And Exploitation) Is Granted To Those Against Whom (Aggressive) War Is Waged, Because They Were Oppressed And Allah Is Doubtlessly All-Powerful To Help Them (The Oppressed).

Quran Surah 22 Ayah 40:
They Are Those Who Were Unjustly Expelled From Their Homes Simply Because They Said: ‘Our Lord Is Allah (I.E., They Refused To Accept The Evil Rule).’ And Had Allah Not Been Repelling One Class Of Human Society By The Other (Through Progressive Struggle And Persistent Toil), The Cloisters, Synagogues, Churches And Mosques (I.E., Religious Centres And Places Of Worship Of All Religions) Would Have Been Ruined Where Allah’S Name Is Abundantly Commemorated. And Whoever Helps (The Din [Religion] Of) Allah, Allah Surely Helps Him. Allah Is Indeed All-Powerfull, Ever-Dominant (Over All I.E., The Survival Of Good Is Possible Only Through The Process Of Contradiction And Conflict Between Good And Evil).

Quran Surah 22 Ayah 41:
(These Men Of Truth) Are Those Who, If We Establish Their Rule In The Earth, Will Establish (Systems Of) Prayer, (Organize And Control) The Paying Of Zakat (The Alms-Due), Enjoin Righteousness (And Piousness In The Whole Society) And Forbid (People From) Evil. And The Result Of All The Endeavours Is In The Control Of Allah.
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