ما قصة موسىعليه السلام في بلاد مدين ؟
ولما قصد موسى بلاد مدين وخرج من سلطان فرعون قال: عسى ربي أن يرشدني خير طريق إلى مدين.ولما وصل ماء مدين وجد عليه جماعة من الناس يسقون مواشيهم, ووجد من دون تلك الجماعة امرأتين منفردتين عن الناس, تحبسان غنمهما عن الماء; لعجزهما وضعفهما عن مزاحمة الرجال, وتنتظران حتى تَصْدُر عنه مواشي الناس, ثم تسقيان ماشيتهما, فلما رآهما موسى -عليه السلام- رقَّ لهما, ثم قال: ما شأنكما؟ قالتا: لا نستطيع مزاحمة الرجال, ولا نسقي حتى يسقي الناس, وأبونا شيخ كبير, لا يستطيع أن يسقي ماشيته؛ لضعفه وكبره. فسقى موسى للمرأتين ماشيتهما, ثم تولى إلى ظل شجرة فاستظلَّ بها وقال: رب إني مفتقر إلى ما تسوقه إليَّ مِن أي خير كان, كالطعام. وكان قد اشتد به الجوع. فجاءت إحدى المرأتين اللتين سقى لهما تسير إليه في حياء, قالت: إن أبي يدعوك ليعطيك أجر ما سقيت لنا, فمضى موسى معها إلى أبيها, فلما جاء أباها وقصَّ عليه قصصه مع فرعون وقومه, قال له أبوها: لا تَخَفْ نجوت من القوم الظالمين, وهم فرعون وقومه؛ إذ لا سلطان لهم بأرضنا. قالت إحدى المرأتين لأبيها: يا أبت استأجره ليرعى لك ماشيتك; إنَّ خير من تستأجره للرعي القوي على حفظ ماشيتك, الأمين الذي لا تخاف خيانته فيما تأمنه عليه. قال الشيخ لموسى: إني أريد أن أزوِّجك إحدى ابنتيَّ هاتين, على أن تكون أجيرًا لي في رعي ماشيتي ثماني سنين مقابل ذلك, فإن أكملت عشر سنين فإحسان من عندك, وما أريد أن أشق عليك بجعلها عشرا, ستجدني إن شاء الله من الصالحين في حسن الصحبة والوفاء بما قلتُ. قال موسى: ذلك الذي قلته قائم بيني وبينك, أي المدتين أَقْضِها في العمل أكن قد وفيتك, فلا أُطالَب بزيادة عليها, والله على ما نقول وكيل حافظ يراقبنا, ويعلم ما تعاقدنا عليه.وَلَمَّا تَوَجَّهَ تِلْقَاء مَدْيَنَ قَالَ عَسَى رَبِّي أَن يَهْدِيَنِي سَوَاء السَّبِيلِ{22} وَلَمَّا وَرَدَ مَاء مَدْيَنَ وَجَدَ عَلَيْهِ أُمَّةً مِّنَ النَّاسِ يَسْقُونَ وَوَجَدَ مِن دُونِهِمُ امْرَأتَيْنِ تَذُودَانِ قَالَ مَا خَطْبُكُمَا قَالَتَا لَا نَسْقِي حَتَّى يُصْدِرَ الرِّعَاء وَأَبُونَا شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ{23} فَسَقَى لَهُمَا ثُمَّ تَوَلَّى إِلَى الظِّلِّ فَقَالَ رَبِّ إِنِّي لِمَا أَنزَلْتَ إِلَيَّ مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَقِيرٌ{24} فَجَاءتْهُ إِحْدَاهُمَا تَمْشِي عَلَى اسْتِحْيَاء قَالَتْ إِنَّ أَبِي يَدْعُوكَ لِيَجْزِيَكَ أَجْرَ مَا سَقَيْتَ لَنَا فَلَمَّا جَاءهُ وَقَصَّ عَلَيْهِ الْقَصَصَ قَالَ لَا تَخَفْ نَجَوْتَ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ الظَّالِمِينَ{25} قَالَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا يَا أَبَتِ اسْتَأْجِرْهُ إِنَّ خَيْرَ مَنِ اسْتَأْجَرْتَ الْقَوِيُّ الْأَمِينُ{26} قَالَ إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُنكِحَكَ إِحْدَى ابْنَتَيَّ هَاتَيْنِ عَلَى أَن تَأْجُرَنِي ثَمَانِيَ حِجَجٍ فَإِنْ أَتْمَمْتَ عَشْراً فَمِنْ عِندِكَ وَمَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَيْكَ سَتَجِدُنِي إِن شَاء اللَّهُ مِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ{27} قَالَ ذَلِكَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ أَيَّمَا الْأَجَلَيْنِ قَضَيْتُ فَلَا عُدْوَانَ عَلَيَّ وَاللَّهُ عَلَى مَا نَقُولُ وَكِيلٌ{28}القصص.
قصة موسى بمدين
When Moses intended to travel to the land of Midian and left the dominion of Pharaoh, he said, 'Perhaps my Lord will guide me to the right path.' When he arrived at the water of Midian, he found there a group of people watering their livestock, and he found two women holding back their flock from the water. They were unable to push their way forward with the men, and they waited until the men had watered their livestock before watering their own. When Moses saw this, he was moved with compassion for them and said, 'What is the matter with you?' They said, 'We cannot push our way forward with the men, and our father is an old man who cannot do this himself.' So Moses watered their livestock for them, then sat down in the shade of a tree and said, 'Lord, I am in need of whatever good You may send me.' He was very hungry. Then one of the women came to him, walking modestly, and said, 'My father invites you to accept payment for watering our livestock.' So Moses went with her to her father. When he arrived and told him the story of Pharaoh and his people, the old man said, 'Do not be afraid, you have escaped from the unjust people, and they are Pharaoh and his people. They have no power here.' One of the women said to her father, 'Father, hire him to tend your livestock; the best person to hire is the strong and trustworthy one who will not betray your trust.' The old man said to Moses, 'I want to marry you to one of my daughters, on the condition that you work for me for eight years tending my livestock. If you complete ten years, it will be a kindness from you, and I do not want to make it difficult for you by making it ten. You will find me, if God wills, among the righteous in good companionship and fulfilling my promises.' Moses said, 'That is agreed between you and me. I will work for you for the time you have specified, and I will not be cheated. God is a witness to what we say, and He is a guardian over what we have agreed upon.'
The story of Moses and Madinah
What is the story of Moses (peace be upon him) in the land of Madinah?
Quran Surah 28 Ayah 22:
And When He Moved Towards Madyan, He Said: ‘I Hope My Lord Will Show Me The Straight Path (To Take Me To The Desired Destination).’

Quran Surah 28 Ayah 23:
And When He Arrived At The Watering (Well) Of Madyan, He Found There A Crowd Of People Watering (Their Flocks). And On A Side, He Saw Two Women, Withdrawn, Holding Back (Their Goats. Musa [Moses]) Asked: ‘Why Are You (Standing) In This Condition?’ Both Said: ‘We Cannot Water (Our Goats) Till The Shepherds Take Back Their Flocks And Our Father Is An Aged Man.’

Quran Surah 28 Ayah 24:
So He Watered Their (Flocks) And Then Turned Back To The Shade And Submitted: ‘O Lord, I Am In Need Of Whatever Good You Send Down To Me.’

Quran Surah 28 Ayah 25:
Then (After A While) One Of Those Two (Girls) Came To Him Walking Modestly. She Said: ‘My Father Invites You So That He May Reward You For (Your Labour In) Watering (The Flocks) For Us. So When Musa (Moses) Came To (Shu‘Ayb, The Father Of Those Girls,) And Narrated To Him (The Preceding) Incidents, He Said: ‘Do Not Fear. You Are Safe And Secure From The Oppressive People.’

Quran Surah 28 Ayah 26:
One Of Those (Girls) Said: ‘O (My) Respectable Father, Take Him (Into Your Service). Surely, The Best Person You Can Employ Is The One Who Is Strong And Trustworthy (And He Is Worthy Of This Assignment).’

Quran Surah 28 Ayah 27:
He Said (To Musa [Moses]): ‘I Intend To Marry To You One Of My Two Daughters By (The Dower) That You Serve Me On Hire For Eight Years, But If You Complete Ten (Years), It Will Be (A Favour) From You. And I Do Not Want To Make It Hard For You. If Allah Wills, You Will Find Me Of The Pious.’

Quran Surah 28 Ayah 28:
Musa (Moses) Said: ‘This (Agreement) Is (Settled) Between Me And You. Whichever Of The Two Terms I Complete, I Shall Not Be Forced. And Allah Is The Custodian Over What We Say.’
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