ما قصة زيد بن حارثة tمع زوجته زينب بنت جحش t ؟ وبين حكم التبني في الإسلام
وإذ تقول -أيها النبي- للذي أنعم الله عليه بالإسلام -وهو زيد بن حارثة الذي أعتقه وتبنَّاه النبيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم- وأنعمت عليه بالعتق: أَبْقِ زوجك زينب بنت جحش ولا تطلقها, واتق الله يا زيد, وتخفي -يا محمد- في نفسك ما أوحى الله به إليك من طلاق زيد لزوجه وزواجك منها, والله تعالى مظهر ما أخفيت, وتخاف المنافقين أن يقولوا: تزوج محمد مطلقة متبناه, والله تعالى أحق أن تخافه, فلما قضى زيد منها حاجته, وطلقها, وانقضت عدتها, زوجناكها; لتكون أسوة في إبطال عادة تحريم الزواج بزوجة المتبنى بعد طلاقها, ولا يكون على المؤمنين إثم وذنب في أن يتزوجوا من زوجات من كانوا يتبنَّوْنهم بعد طلاقهن إذا قضوا منهن حاجتهم. وكان أمر الله مفعولا لا عائق له ولا مانع. ما كان على النبيِّ محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم من ذنب فيما أحلَّ الله له من زواج امرأة مَن تبنَّاه بعد طلاقها, كما أباحه للأنبياء قبله, سنة الله في الذين خَلَوا من قبل, وكان أمر الله قدرًا مقدورًا لا بد من وقوعه. ثم ذكر سبحانه الأنبياء الماضين وأثنى عليهم بأنهم: الذين يُبَلِّغون رسالاتِ الله إلى الناس, ويخافون الله وحده, ولا يخافون أحدًا سواه. وكفى بالله محاسبًا عباده على جميع أعمالهم ومراقبًا لها. ما كان محمد أبًا لأحد من رجالكم, ولكنه رسول الله وخاتم النبيين, فلا نبوة بعده إلى يوم القيامة. وكان الله بكل شيء من أعمالكم عليمًا, لا يخفى عليه شيء.وَإِذْ تَقُولُ لِلَّذِي أَنْعَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِ أَمْسِكْ عَلَيْكَ زَوْجَكَ وَاتَّقِ اللَّهَ وَتُخْفِي فِي نَفْسِكَ مَا اللَّهُ مُبْدِيهِ وَتَخْشَى النَّاسَ وَاللَّهُ أَحَقُّ أَن تَخْشَاهُ فَلَمَّا قَضَى زَيْدٌ مِّنْهَا وَطَراً زَوَّجْنَاكَهَا لِكَيْ لَا يَكُونَ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ حَرَجٌ فِي أَزْوَاجِ أَدْعِيَائِهِمْ إِذَا قَضَوْا مِنْهُنَّ وَطَراً وَكَانَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ مَفْعُولاً{37} مَّا كَانَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ مِنْ حَرَجٍ فِيمَا فَرَضَ اللَّهُ لَهُ سُنَّةَ اللَّهِ فِي الَّذِينَ خَلَوْا مِن قَبْلُ وَكَانَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ قَدَراً مَّقْدُوراً{38} الَّذِينَ يُبَلِّغُونَ رِسَالَاتِ اللَّهِ وَيَخْشَوْنَهُ وَلَا يَخْشَوْنَ أَحَداً إِلَّا اللَّهَ وَكَفَى بِاللَّهِ حَسِيباً{39} مَّا كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ أَبَا أَحَدٍ مِّن رِّجَالِكُمْ وَلَكِن رَّسُولَ اللَّهِ وَخَاتَمَ النَّبِيِّينَ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيماً{40}الأحزاب.
قصة زيد بن حارثة
And when you, O Prophet, said to the one whom Allah and you have favored with Islam, 'Keep your wife, Zainab bint Jahsh, and fear Allah,' and you concealed within yourself what Allah was to reveal, and you feared the people, whereas Allah has more right to be feared, and when Zeid had accomplished his need from her, Allah married her to you, so that there would be no discomfort for the believers in the wives of their adopted sons when they have accomplished their need from them. And the command of Allah was destined to be fulfilled.
The story of Zayd ibn Haritha
What is the story of Zayd ibn Haritha and his wife Zaynab bint Jahsh? Also, explain the Islamic ruling on adoption.
Quran Surah 33 Ayah 37:
And, (O Beloved, Recall) When You Said To Him Whom Allah Had Favoured And Whom You (Too) Had Done A Favour: ‘Keep Your Wife (Zaynab) With You In The Bond Of Marriage And Fear Allah.’ And You Were Keeping That Secret* In Your Heart Which Allah Was About To Reveal. And You Had (Out Of Decency) The Fear Of The (Scoffs Of) People (In Your Heart. O Beloved! You Need Not Have Cared For People). And Allah Alone Has A Greater Right That You Should Fear Him (And Who Is More Godfearing Than You!) So When (Your Adopted Son) Zayd Fulfilled His Desire To Divorce Her, We Married Her To You So That There Is No Blame On The Believers For (Marrying) The Wives Of Their Adopted Sons, Whilst They Have No Desire For Them (After Divorce). And Carrying Out Allah’S Command Was A Must.

Quran Surah 33 Ayah 38:
And There Is No Blame On The Prophet In (Accomplishing) That Duty Which Allah Has Made Obligatory For Him. And Certainly The Same Has Been The Way And Practice Of Allah With Those (As Well) Who Have Passed Away Before. And The Command Of Allah Is A Decree Which Has Been Fulfilled.

Quran Surah 33 Ayah 39:
Those (Bygone) People Used To Communicate The Messages Of Allah, And Fear Him, And They Were Afraid Of None But Allah. And Allah Is Sufficient As A Reckoner.

Quran Surah 33 Ayah 40:
Muhammad (Blessings And Peace Be Upon Him) Is Not The Father Of Any Of Your Men, But He Is The Messenger Of Allah And The Last Of The Prophets (Ending The Chain Of The Prophets). And Allah Is The Perfect Knower Of Everything.
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