في غزوة الأحزاب – الخندق – كان للمنافقين موقف مشين , ما هو ؟
وإذ يقول المنافقون والذين في قلوبهم شك, وهم ضعفاء الإيمان: ما وعدنا الله ورسوله من النصر والتمكين إلا باطلا من القول وغرورًا, فلا تصدقوه. واذكر -أيها النبي- قول طائفة من المنافقين منادين المؤمنين من أهل المدينة: يا أهل يثرب (وهو الاسم القديم للمدينة) لا إقامة لكم في معركة خاسرة, فارجعوا إلى منازلكم داخل المدينة, ويستأذن فريق آخر من المنافقين الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم بالعودة إلى منازلهم بحجة أنها غير محصنة, فيخشون عليها, والحق أنها ليست كذلك, وما قصدوا بذلك إلا الفرار من القتال. ولو دخل جيش الأحزاب المدينة من جوانبها, ثم سئل هؤلاء المنافقون الشرك بالله والرجوع عن الإسلام, لأجابوا إلى ذلك مبادرين, وما تأخروا عن الشرك إلا يسيرًا. ولقد كان هؤلاء المنافقون عاهدوا الله على يد رسوله من قبل غزوة الخندق, لا يفرُّون إن شهدوا الحرب, ولا يتأخرون إذا دعوا إلى الجهاد, ولكنهم خانوا عهدهم, وسيحاسبهم الله على ذلك, ويسألهم عن ذلك العهد, وكان عهد الله مسؤولا عنه, محاسَبًا عليه. قل -أيها النبي- لهؤلاء المنافقين: لن ينفعكم الفرار من المعركة خوفًا من الموت أو القتل; فإن ذلك لا يؤخر آجالكم, وإن فررتم فلن تتمتعوا في هذه الدنيا إلا بقدر أعماركم المحدودة, وهو زمن يسير جدًا بالنسبة إلى الآخرة. قل -أيها النبي- لهم: مَن ذا الذي يمنعكم من الله, أو يجيركم مِن عذابه, إن أراد بكم سوءًا, أو أراد بكم رحمة, فإنه المعطي المانع الضارُّ النافع؟ ولا يجد هؤلاء المنافقون لهم من دون الله وليًّا يواليهم, ولا نصيرًا ينصرهم. إن الله يعلم المثبطين عن الجهاد في سبيل الله, والقائلين لإخوانهم: تعالوا وانضموا إلينا, واتركوا محمدًا, فلا تشهدوا معه قتالا؛ فإنا نخاف عليكم الهلاك بهلاكه, وهم مع تخذيلهم هذا لا يأتون القتال إلا نادرًا؛ رياء وسمعة وخوف الفضيحة. بُخَلاء عليكم -أيها المؤمنون- بالمال والنفس والجهد والمودة لما في نفوسهم من العداوة والحقد؛ حبًا في الحياة وكراهة للموت, فإذا حضر القتال خافوا الهلاك ورأيتهم ينظرون إليك, تدور أعينهم لذهاب عقولهم؛ خوفًا من القتل وفرارًا منه كدوران عين مَن حضره الموت, فإذا انتهت الحرب وذهب الرعب رموكم بألسنة حداد مؤذية, وتراهم عند قسمة الغنائم بخلاء و حسدة, أولئك لم يؤمنوا بقلوبهم, فأذهب الله ثواب أعمالهم, وكان ذلك على الله يسيرًا. يظن المنافقون أن الأحزاب الذين هزمهم الله تعالى شر هزيمة لم يذهبوا؛ ذلك من شدة الخوف والجبن, ولو عاد الأحزاب إلى المدينة لتمنَّى أولئك المنافقون أنهم كانوا غائبين عن المدينة بين أعراب البادية, يستخبرون عن أخباركم ويسألون عن أنبائكم, ولو كانوا فيكم ما قاتلوا معكم إلا قليلا لكثرة جبنهم وذلتهم وضعف يقينهم.وَإِذْ يَقُولُ الْمُنَافِقُونَ وَالَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ مَّا وَعَدَنَا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ إِلَّا غُرُوراً{12} وَإِذْ قَالَت طَّائِفَةٌ مِّنْهُمْ يَا أَهْلَ يَثْرِبَ لَا مُقَامَ لَكُمْ فَارْجِعُوا وَيَسْتَأْذِنُ فَرِيقٌ مِّنْهُمُ النَّبِيَّ يَقُولُونَ إِنَّ بُيُوتَنَا عَوْرَةٌ وَمَا هِيَ بِعَوْرَةٍ إِن يُرِيدُونَ إِلَّا فِرَاراً{13} وَلَوْ دُخِلَتْ عَلَيْهِم مِّنْ أَقْطَارِهَا ثُمَّ سُئِلُوا الْفِتْنَةَ لَآتَوْهَا وَمَا تَلَبَّثُوا بِهَا إِلَّا يَسِيراً{14} وَلَقَدْ كَانُوا عَاهَدُوا اللَّهَ مِن قَبْلُ لَا يُوَلُّونَ الْأَدْبَارَ وَكَانَ عَهْدُ اللَّهِ مَسْؤُولاً{15} قُل لَّن يَنفَعَكُمُ الْفِرَارُ إِن فَرَرْتُم مِّنَ الْمَوْتِ أَوِ الْقَتْلِ وَإِذاً لَّا تُمَتَّعُونَ إِلَّا قَلِيلاً{16} قُلْ مَن ذَا الَّذِي يَعْصِمُكُم مِّنَ اللَّهِ إِنْ أَرَادَ بِكُمْ سُوءاً أَوْ أَرَادَ بِكُمْ رَحْمَةً وَلَا يَجِدُونَ لَهُم مِّن دُونِ اللَّهِ وَلِيّاً وَلَا نَصِيراً{17} قَدْ يَعْلَمُ اللَّهُ الْمُعَوِّقِينَ مِنكُمْ وَالْقَائِلِينَ لِإِخْوَانِهِمْ هَلُمَّ إِلَيْنَا وَلَا يَأْتُونَ الْبَأْسَ إِلَّا قَلِيلاً{18} أَشِحَّةً عَلَيْكُمْ فَإِذَا جَاء الْخَوْفُ رَأَيْتَهُمْ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَيْكَ تَدُورُ أَعْيُنُهُمْ كَالَّذِي يُغْشَى عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْمَوْتِ فَإِذَا ذَهَبَ الْخَوْفُ سَلَقُوكُم بِأَلْسِنَةٍ حِدَادٍ أَشِحَّةً عَلَى الْخَيْرِ أُوْلَئِكَ لَمْ يُؤْمِنُوا فَأَحْبَطَ اللَّهُ أَعْمَالَهُمْ وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى اللَّهِ يَسِيراً{19} يَحْسَبُونَ الْأَحْزَابَ لَمْ يَذْهَبُوا وَإِن يَأْتِ الْأَحْزَابُ يَوَدُّوا لَوْ أَنَّهُم بَادُونَ فِي الْأَعْرَابِ يَسْأَلُونَ عَنْ أَنبَائِكُمْ وَلَوْ كَانُوا فِيكُم مَّا قَاتَلُوا إِلَّا قَلِيلاً{20}الأحزاب.
موقف المنافقين في غزوة الخندق
And when the hypocrites and those in whose hearts is disease say, 'We have believed in Allah and in what was revealed to us and to Muhammad, but we desire that you should not send us forth to fight in the war, nor should you place upon us any burden.' And indeed, they have already sworn an oath and have said, 'We will not spend anything, nor will we fight.' Say, 'Do not pretend that your spending or your fighting will not benefit you. For Allah is aware of what you do.'
The hypocrites' stance in the trench campaign
In the Battle of the Confederates - The Trench - what was the stance of the hypocrites?
Quran Surah 33 Ayah 12:
And When The Hypocrites And Those In Whose Hearts Was A Disease (Of Instability Of Faith And Doubt And Suspicion) Said: ‘Allah And His Messenger (Blessings And Peae Be Upon Him) Gave Us A Promise (Of Victory) Just To Deceive And Betray.’

Quran Surah 33 Ayah 13:
And When A Party Of Them Said: ‘O People Of Yathrib! There Is No Position Left For You To Stay (Safely), So Go Back (Home),’ And A Party Of Them Began To Seek Permission From The Holy Prophet ([Blessings And Peace Be Upon Him] To Go Back), Saying: ‘Our Houses Are Lying Exposed,’ Whereas Their Houses Were Not Exposed; They Only Wanted To Escape (On This Pretext).

Quran Surah 33 Ayah 14:
And If The Armies Had Entered Upon Them From All The Sides Of Medina, And They (The Hypocrites) Had Been Asked Pertaining To The Subversion (Of Disbelief And Polytheism), They Would Have Accepted (The Demand), And Would Not Have Delayed It Except For A Short While.

Quran Surah 33 Ayah 15:
And Certainly Before This They Had Made A Covenant With Allah That They Would Not Turn Their Backs And Run Away. And The Covenant Made With Allah Will (Certainly) Be Asked About.

Quran Surah 33 Ayah 16:
Say: ‘Escape Will Not Benefit You At All. If You Seek To Flee (Fearing) Death Or Slaughter, You Will Gain Little (From Life) Except A Brief Respite.’

Quran Surah 33 Ayah 17:
Say: ‘Who Is The One That Can Protect You From Allah If He Intends To Afflict You With Suffering Or To Bestow Upon You His Mercy?’ And They Will Not Find For Themselves Any Protector Or Helper Apart From Allah.

Quran Surah 33 Ayah 18:
Surely, Allah Knows Those Amongst You Who Hinder (From The Holy Prophet [Blessings And Peace Be Upon Him] And From Fighting In His Company) And Who Say To Their Brothers: ‘Come To Us.’ And They Themselves Come To Fight But Little.

Quran Surah 33 Ayah 19:
(They Do So) Being Miserly In Your Case. But When A Fear (Situation) Arises, You Will See Them Looking At You, Their Eyes Rolling Like Those Of Someone Fainting Into Death. But When Fear Departs, They Offend You With Sharp Tongues (Injuring Your Heart). They Are (In A State Of Feeling) Too Greedy For Spoils Of War. (In Fact) They Have Not Believed At All. So Allah Has Annulled All Their Deeds. And That Is Easy For Allah.

Quran Surah 33 Ayah 20:
They (Still) Imagine That The Disbelievers’ Troops Have Not Yet Gone (Back), And If Those Troops Should Come (Again), They Would Wish Them Join Villagers Settling As Nomads And (Conduct Surveillance To) Collect News About You. And Even If They Were Amongst You, They Would Not Fight Except A Very Few.
[{"index": 756, "q_src_id": 731, "surah": 33, "ayah": 12, "ayah_en": "And When The Hypocrites And Those In Whose Hearts Was A Disease (Of Instability Of Faith And Doubt And Suspicion) Said: \u2018Allah And His Messenger (Blessings And Peae Be Upon Him) Gave Us A Promise (Of Victory) Just To Deceive And Betray.\u2019"}, {"index": 756, "q_src_id": 731, "surah": 33, "ayah": 13, "ayah_en": "And When A Party Of Them Said: \u2018O People Of Yathrib! There Is No Position Left For You To Stay (Safely), So Go Back (Home),\u2019 And A Party Of Them Began To Seek Permission From The Holy Prophet ([Blessings And Peace Be Upon Him] To Go Back), Saying: \u2018Our Houses Are Lying Exposed,\u2019 Whereas Their Houses Were Not Exposed; They Only Wanted To Escape (On This Pretext)."}, {"index": 756, "q_src_id": 731, "surah": 33, "ayah": 14, "ayah_en": "And If The Armies Had Entered Upon Them From All The Sides Of Medina, And They (The Hypocrites) Had Been Asked Pertaining To The Subversion (Of Disbelief And Polytheism), They Would Have Accepted (The Demand), And Would Not Have Delayed It Except For A Short While."}, {"index": 756, "q_src_id": 731, "surah": 33, "ayah": 15, "ayah_en": "And Certainly Before This They Had Made A Covenant With Allah That They Would Not Turn Their Backs And Run Away. And The Covenant Made With Allah Will (Certainly) Be Asked About."}, {"index": 756, "q_src_id": 731, "surah": 33, "ayah": 16, "ayah_en": "Say: \u2018Escape Will Not Benefit You At All. If You Seek To Flee (Fearing) Death Or Slaughter, You Will Gain Little (From Life) Except A Brief Respite.\u2019"}, {"index": 756, "q_src_id": 731, "surah": 33, "ayah": 17, "ayah_en": "Say: \u2018Who Is The One That Can Protect You From Allah If He Intends To Afflict You With Suffering Or To Bestow Upon You His Mercy?\u2019 And They Will Not Find For Themselves Any Protector Or Helper Apart From Allah."}, {"index": 756, "q_src_id": 731, "surah": 33, "ayah": 18, "ayah_en": "Surely, Allah Knows Those Amongst You Who Hinder (From The Holy Prophet [Blessings And Peace Be Upon Him] And From Fighting In His Company) And Who Say To Their Brothers: \u2018Come To Us.\u2019 And They Themselves Come To Fight But Little."}, {"index": 756, "q_src_id": 731, "surah": 33, "ayah": 19, "ayah_en": "(They Do So) Being Miserly In Your Case. But When A Fear (Situation) Arises, You Will See Them Looking At You, Their Eyes Rolling Like Those Of Someone Fainting Into Death. But When Fear Departs, They Offend You With Sharp Tongues (Injuring Your Heart). They Are (In A State Of Feeling) Too Greedy For Spoils Of War. (In Fact) They Have Not Believed At All. So Allah Has Annulled All Their Deeds. And That Is Easy For Allah."}, {"index": 756, "q_src_id": 731, "surah": 33, "ayah": 20, "ayah_en": "They (Still) Imagine That The Disbelievers\u2019 Troops Have Not Yet Gone (Back), And If Those Troops Should Come (Again), They Would Wish Them Join Villagers Settling As Nomads And (Conduct Surveillance To) Collect News About You. And Even If They Were Amongst You, They Would Not Fight Except A Very Few."}]