وَمَا كَانَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ لِيَنفِرُواْ كَآفَّةً فَلَوْلاَ نَفَرَ مِن كُلِّ فِرْقَةٍ مِّنْهُمْ طَآئِفَةٌ لِّيَتَفَقَّهُواْ فِي الدِّينِ وَلِيُنذِرُواْ قَوْمَهُمْ إِذَا رَجَعُواْ إِلَيْهِمْ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَحْذَرُونَ{122}التوبة. اشرح الآية الكريمة .
ولما وُبِّخ المؤمنين على التخلف وأرسل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم سرية نفروا جميعا فنزل : وما كان المؤمنون لينفروا إلى الغزو كافة فلولا فهلا نفر من كل قبيلة منهم جماعة ، ومكث الباقون ليتفقهوا أي الماكثون في الدين ولينذروا قومهم إذا رجعوا إليهم من الغزو بتعليمهم ما تعلموه من الأحكام لعلهم يحذرون عقاب الله بامتثال أمره ونهيه ، قال ابن عباس فهذه مخصوصة بالسرايا ، والتي قبلها بالنهي عن تخلف واحد فيما إذا خرج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم .
آية
When the believers were reproached for lagging behind and the Prophet (peace be upon him) sent an army, they all refused to go. It was said: 'What is wrong with the believers that they do not go forth to fight, except that they fear to be killed. But Allah has promised them a great reward. If they could see, they would certainly rush on. And how could there be a comparison for you on that day and for them? But Allah is Generous and Forgiving.' Ibn Abbas said: 'This is specific to the expeditions, and that which preceded it was the prohibition of one person's lagging behind when the Prophet (peace be upon him) went out.'
verse
And the believers were not all going to fight, but if only some groups from every tribe went out to learn about religion and to warn their people when they return to them, perhaps they would beware. (9:122, Tawba) Explain this verse.
Quran Surah 9 Ayah 122:
And It Is Not Possible For All The Muslims To Set Out (Together). So, Why Should A Party From Within Every Group (Or Tribe) Not Go Forth In Order That They May Acquire Deeper Knowledge (I.E., Thorough Understanding And Insight) Of The Din (Religion), And Warn Their People When They Return To Them So That They May Guard Themselves (Against A Life Of Sins And Disobedience)?
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