يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَتَّخِذُوا عَدُوِّي وَعَدُوَّكُمْ أَوْلِيَاء تُلْقُونَ إِلَيْهِم بِالْمَوَدَّةِ وَقَدْ كَفَرُوا بِمَا جَاءكُم مِّنَ الْحَقِّ يُخْرِجُونَ الرَّسُولَ وَإِيَّاكُمْ أَن تُؤْمِنُوا بِاللَّهِ رَبِّكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ خَرَجْتُمْ جِهَاداً فِي سَبِيلِي وَابْتِغَاء مَرْضَاتِي تُسِرُّونَ إِلَيْهِم بِالْمَوَدَّةِ وَأَنَا أَعْلَمُ بِمَا أَخْفَيْتُمْ وَمَا أَعْلَنتُمْ وَمَن يَفْعَلْهُ مِنكُمْ فَقَدْ ضَلَّ سَوَاء السَّبِيلِ{1}الممتحنة.ما مناسبة نزول هذه الآية الكريمة.
عندما قصد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم غزو كفار مكة الذي أسره إلي الصحابة , كتب حاطب بن أبي بلتعة إليهم كتابا بذلك لما له عندهم من الأولاد والأهل المشركين فاسترده النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ممن أرسله معه بإعلام الله تعالى له بذلك وقبل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم عذر حاطب فيه .
آية
When the Prophet, peace be upon him, intended to invade the disbelievers of Makkah who had captured him, Hatib ibn Abi Balta'ah wrote a letter to them about this, as he had family and children among them who were pagans. The Prophet, peace be upon him, retrieved the letter from the one who had carried it, by the will of Allah, and accepted Hatib's excuse.
Verse
O you who believe, do not take my enemies and your enemies as allies, showing them affection while they have disbelieved in what has come to you of the truth. They have driven out the Messenger and you from your homes for no other reason than your belief in Allah, your Lord. If you have come out for jihad in My cause and seeking My pleasure, do not confide in them with affection, for I am fully aware of what you conceal and what you reveal. And whoever does this has certainly strayed from the right path.
Quran Surah 60 Ayah 1:
O Believers! Do Not Make Friends With My Enemies And Your Enemies. You Communicate To Them Information Because Of (Your) Friendship, Whereas They Just Deny The Very Truth That Has Come To You. They Drive Out The Messenger (Blessings And Peace Be Upon Him) And You (From Your Land) Because You Believe In Allah, Your Sustainer. If You Have Set Out To Fight In My Way And Seek My Pleasure (Then Do Not Have Friendship With Them). You Send Them Secret Messages Of Friendship Whilst I Know Best What You Hide And What You Make Known. And Whoever Of You Does This (Misdeed) Has Deviated From The Straight Path.
[{"index": 365, "q_src_id": 1023, "surah": 60, "ayah": 1, "ayah_en": "O Believers! Do Not Make Friends With My Enemies And Your Enemies. You Communicate To Them Information Because Of (Your) Friendship, Whereas They Just Deny The Very Truth That Has Come To You. They Drive Out The Messenger (Blessings And Peace Be Upon Him) And You (From Your Land) Because You Believe In Allah, Your Sustainer. If You Have Set Out To Fight In My Way And Seek My Pleasure (Then Do Not Have Friendship With Them). You Send Them Secret Messages Of Friendship Whilst I Know Best What You Hide And What You Make Known. And Whoever Of You Does This (Misdeed) Has Deviated From The Straight Path."}]