هُوَ الَّذِي أَخْرَجَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ مِن دِيَارِهِمْ لِأَوَّلِ الْحَشْرِ مَا ظَنَنتُمْ أَن يَخْرُجُوا وَظَنُّوا أَنَّهُم مَّانِعَتُهُمْ حُصُونُهُم مِّنَ اللَّهِ فَأَتَاهُمُ اللَّهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَمْ يَحْتَسِبُوا وَقَذَفَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ الرُّعْبَ يُخْرِبُونَ بُيُوتَهُم بِأَيْدِيهِمْ وَأَيْدِي الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَاعْتَبِرُوا يَا أُولِي الْأَبْصَارِ{2} وَلَوْلَا أَن كَتَبَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمُ الْجَلَاء لَعَذَّبَهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَلَهُمْ فِي الْآخِرَةِ عَذَابُ النَّارِ{3} ذَلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ شَاقُّوا اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَمَن يُشَاقِّ اللَّهَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ شَدِيدُ الْعِقَابِ{4} مَا قَطَعْتُم مِّن لِّينَةٍ أَوْ تَرَكْتُمُوهَا قَائِمَةً عَلَى أُصُولِهَا فَبِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ وَلِيُخْزِيَ الْفَاسِقِينَ{5} وَمَا أَفَاء اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْهُمْ فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ وَلَا رِكَابٍ وَلَكِنَّ اللَّهَ يُسَلِّطُ رُسُلَهُ عَلَى مَن يَشَاءُ وَاللَّهُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ{6} الحشر.على من تتحدث الآيات الكريمة ؟ اشرح الآيات .
تتحدث عن يهود بني النضير."- هو- سبحانه- الذي أخرج الذين جحدوا نبوة محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم، من أهل الكتاب, وهم يهود بني النضير, من مساكنهم التي جاوروا بها المسلمين حول المدينة, وذلك أول إخراج لهم من جزيرة العرب إلى الشام( وآخره أن أجلاهم عمرt في خلافته إلى خيبر) ما ظننتم- أيها المسلمون - أن يخرجوا من ديارهم بهذا الذل والهوان; لشدة بأسهم وقوة منعتهم, وظن اليهود أن حصونهم تدفع عنهم بأس الله ولا يقدر عليها أحد, فأتاهم الله من حيث لم يخطر لهم ببال, وألقى في قلوبهم الخوف والفزع الشديد, يُخْربون بيوتهم بأيديهم وأيدي المؤمنين, فاتعظوا يا أصحاب البصائر السليمة والعقول الراجحة بما جرى لهم. ولولا أن كتب الله عليهم الخروج مِن ديارهم وقضاه, لَعذَّبهم في الدنيا بالقتل والسبي, ولهم في الآخرة عذاب النار. ذلك- الذي أصاب اليهود في الدنيا وما ينتظرهم في الآخرة- لأنهم خالفوا أمر الله وأمر رسوله أشدَّ المخالفة, وحاربوهما وسعَوا في معصيتهما, ومن يخالف الله ورسوله فإن الله شديد العقاب له. ما قطعتم -أيها المؤمنون- من نخلة أو تركتموها قائمة على ساقها, من غير أن تتعرضوا لها, فبإذن الله وأمره؛ وليُذلَّ بذلك الخارجين عن طاعته المخالفين أمره ونهيه( وهم اليهود وذلك في اعتراضهم أن قطع الشجر المثمر فساد), حيث سلَّطكم على قطع نخيلهم وتحريقها. وما أفاءه الله على رسوله من أموال يهود بني النضير, فلم تركبوا لتحصيله خيلا ولا إبلا ولكن الله يسلِّط رسله على مَن يشاء مِن أعدائه, فيستسلمون لهم بلا قتال, والفيء ما أُخذ من أموال الكفار بحق من غير قتال. والله على كل شيء قدير لا يعجزه شيء."
آية
He, the Exalted, is the One who expelled the disbelievers in the prophethood of Muhammad, peace be upon him, from among the People of the Book, who were the Jews of Banu Nadir, from their homes which they shared with the Muslims around Medina. This was the first expulsion of its kind from the Arabian Peninsula to Syria, and later, during the caliphate of Omar, they were expelled to Khaybar. What did you think, O Muslims, that they would be expelled from their homes in such humiliation and disgrace? Despite their strength and power, they were expelled because of their disbelief and arrogance. The Jews thought that their fortresses would protect them from Allah's power, but Allah afflicted them with fear and terror from an unexpected direction. They destroyed their own homes with their own hands and the hands of the believers. O you who have sound intellect and clear sight, take heed from what happened to them. If Allah had not decreed their expulsion from their homes, He would have punished them in this world with killing and captivity, and they would face the fire of Hell in the hereafter. This is what befell the Jews in this world and what awaits them in the hereafter because they disobeyed Allah and His messenger. O believers, whatever palm trees you cut down or leave standing, you do so with Allah's permission and command, so that those who disobey Him and defy His commands may be humiliated. This is what happened to the Jews when they prevented the cutting of the fruit-bearing trees, which they considered an act of destruction. Allah granted the spoils of war to His messenger from the Jews of Banu Nadir, but they did not ride horses or camels to collect them. Allah sends His messengers to whomever He wills among His enemies, and they surrender without a fight. The spoils of war are taken from the wealth of the disbelievers without a fight. Allah is capable of all things, and nothing is beyond His power.
Verse
Upon whom do the blessed verses speak? Explain the verses.
Quran Surah 59 Ayah 2:
He Is The One Who Collected The Disbelievers From Amongst The People Of The Book (I.E., The Tribe Of Banu Nadir) From Their Houses And Banished Them The First Time (From Medina Towards Syria). You Did Not (Even) Think That They Would Go Away, And They Thought That Their Strong Fortresses Would Save Them From (The Seizure Of) Allah. Then (The Torment Of) Allah Came Upon Them From Where They Could Not (Even) Imagine. And He (Allah) Cast Terror Into Their Hearts, (And Thus) They Ruined Their Houses With Their Own Hands And The Believers’ Hands. So, Learn A Lesson (From It), O People Of Vision!

Quran Surah 59 Ayah 3:
And Had Allah Not Written Exile For Them, He Would Have Tormented Them (More Severely) In The World. And There Is For Them The Punishment Of Hell In The Hereafter (As Well).

Quran Surah 59 Ayah 4:
That Is Because They Showed Extreme Enmity Against Allah And His Messenger (Blessings And Peace Be Upon Him). (Their Ringleader Was Ka‘B B. Ashraf, A Notorious Denigrator Of The Holy Prophet [Blessings And Peace Be Upon Him].) And He Who Opposes Allah (And His Messenger), Then Allah Is Severe In Punishment.

Quran Surah 59 Ayah 5:
(O Believers!) The Palm-Trees That You Cut Down Or Left Standing Upon Their Roots (During The Siege Of Banu Nadir Tribe—It) Was Done By Allah’S Command So That He Might Humiliate And Disgrace The Disobedient.

Quran Surah 59 Ayah 6:
And Whatever Spoils (Materials Of Fay) Allah Restored To His Messenger ([Blessings And Peace Be Upon Him] Taking Out) From Them, You Galloped Neither Horses Nor Camels In (Procuring) Them. Yes Indeed! Allah Gives Dominance And Control To His Messengers Over Anyone He Wills. And Allah Has Absolute Power Over Everything.
[{"index": 359, "q_src_id": 1017, "surah": 59, "ayah": 2, "ayah_en": "He Is The One Who Collected The Disbelievers From Amongst The People Of The Book (I.E., The Tribe Of Banu Nadir) From Their Houses And Banished Them The First Time (From Medina Towards Syria). You Did Not (Even) Think That They Would Go Away, And They Thought That Their Strong Fortresses Would Save Them From (The Seizure Of) Allah. Then (The Torment Of) Allah Came Upon Them From Where They Could Not (Even) Imagine. And He (Allah) Cast Terror Into Their Hearts, (And Thus) They Ruined Their Houses With Their Own Hands And The Believers\u2019 Hands. So, Learn A Lesson (From It), O People Of Vision!"}, {"index": 359, "q_src_id": 1017, "surah": 59, "ayah": 3, "ayah_en": "And Had Allah Not Written Exile For Them, He Would Have Tormented Them (More Severely) In The World. And There Is For Them The Punishment Of Hell In The Hereafter (As Well)."}, {"index": 359, "q_src_id": 1017, "surah": 59, "ayah": 4, "ayah_en": "That Is Because They Showed Extreme Enmity Against Allah And His Messenger (Blessings And Peace Be Upon Him). (Their Ringleader Was Ka\u2018B B. Ashraf, A Notorious Denigrator Of The Holy Prophet [Blessings And Peace Be Upon Him].) And He Who Opposes Allah (And His Messenger), Then Allah Is Severe In Punishment."}, {"index": 359, "q_src_id": 1017, "surah": 59, "ayah": 5, "ayah_en": "(O Believers!) The Palm-Trees That You Cut Down Or Left Standing Upon Their Roots (During The Siege Of Banu Nadir Tribe\u2014It) Was Done By Allah\u2019S Command So That He Might Humiliate And Disgrace The Disobedient."}, {"index": 359, "q_src_id": 1017, "surah": 59, "ayah": 6, "ayah_en": "And Whatever Spoils (Materials Of Fay) Allah Restored To His Messenger ([Blessings And Peace Be Upon Him] Taking Out) From Them, You Galloped Neither Horses Nor Camels In (Procuring) Them. Yes Indeed! Allah Gives Dominance And Control To His Messengers Over Anyone He Wills. And Allah Has Absolute Power Over Everything."}]