type: contracts

jurisdiction: EU

text:
 11/Sv. 117
 HR
 Službeni list Europske unije
 242
 22012D0220(01)
 L 081/22
 SLUŽBENI LIST EUROPSKE UNIJE
 ODLUKA ZAJEDNIČKOG ODBORA EGP-a
 br. 220/2012
 od 7. prosinca 2012.
 o izmjeni Priloga II. (Tehnički propisi, norme, ispitivanje i potvrđivanje) i Priloga IV. (Energetika) Sporazumu o EGP-u
 ZAJEDNIČKI ODBOR EGP-a,
 uzimajući u obzir Sporazum o Europskom gospodarskom prostoru, (dalje u tekstu „Sporazum o EGP-u”), a posebno njegov članak 98.,
 budući da:
 (1)
 Uredbu Komisije (EU) br. 206/2012 od 6. ožujka 2012. o provedbi Direktive 2009/125/EZ Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća u vezi sa zahtjevima za ekološki dizajn klima-uređaja i ventilatora treba unijeti u Sporazum o EGP-u (1).
 (2)
 Priloge II. i IV. Sporazumu o EGP-u treba stoga na odgovarajući način izmijeniti,
 DONIO JE OVU ODLUKU:
 Članak 1.
 Iza točke 6. (Direktiva 2009/125/EZ Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća) u poglavlju IV. Priloga II. Sporazumu umeće se sljedeća točka:
 „6.a
 32012 R 0206: Uredba Komisije (EU) br. 206/2012 od 6. ožujka 2012. o provedbi Direktive 2009/125/EZ Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća u vezi sa zahtjevima za ekološki dizajn klima-uređaja i ventilatora (SL L 72, 10.3.2012., str. 7.).”
 Članak 2.
 U Prilogu IV. Sporazumu o EGP-u iza točke 26.a (Odluka Komisije 2008/591/EZ) umeće se sljedeća točka:
 „26.b
 32012 R 0206: Uredba Komisije (EU) br. 206/2012 od 6. ožujka 2012. o provedbi Direktive 2009/125/EZ Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća u vezi sa zahtjevima za ekološki dizajn klima-uređaja i ventilatora (SL L 72, 10.3.2012., str. 7.).”
 Članak 3.
 Tekst Uredbe (EU) br. 206/2012 na islandskom i norveškom jeziku, koji se objavljuje u Dodatku o EGP-u Službenom listu Europske unije, vjerodostojan je.
 Članak 4.
 Ova Odluka stupa na snagu 8. prosinca 2012., pod uvjetom da su sve obavijesti iz članka 103. stavka 1. Sporazuma o EGP-u podnesene Zajedničkom odboru EGP-a (2).
 Članak 5.
 Ova se Odluka objavljuje u odjeljku o EGP-u i Dodatku o EGP-u Službenom listu Europske unije.
 Sastavljeno u Bruxellesu 7. prosinca 2012.
 Za Zajednički odbor EGP-a
 Predsjednik
 Atle LEIKVOLL
 (1) SL L 72, 10.3.2012., str. 7.
 (2) Ustavni zahtjevi nisu navedeni.


type: caselaw

text:
 7.5.2011
 DE
 Amtsblatt der Europäischen Union
 C 139/3
 Urteil des Gerichtshofs (Dritte Kammer) vom 10. März 2011 (Vorabentscheidungsersuchen des Oberlandesgerichts München — Deutschland) — Privater Rettungsdienst und Krankentransport Stadler/Zweckverband für Rettungsdienst und Feuerwehralarmierung Passau
 (Rechtssache C-274/09) (1)
 (Öffentliche Aufträge - Richtlinie 2004/18/EG - Konzession für Gemeinwohldienstleistungen - Rettungsdienste - Unterscheidung zwischen „öffentlichem Dienstleistungsauftrag“ und „Dienstleistungskonzession“)
 2011/C 139/04
 Verfahrenssprache: Deutsch
 Vorlegendes Gericht
 Oberlandesgericht München
 Parteien des Ausgangsverfahrens
 Kläger: Privater Rettungsdienst und Krankentransport Stadler
 Beklagter: Zweckverband für Rettungsdienst und Feuerwehralarmierung Passau
 Beigeladene: Malteser Hilfsdienst e. V., Bayerisches Rotes Kreuz
 Gegenstand
 Vorabentscheidungsersuchen — Oberlandesgericht München — Auslegung von Art. 1 Abs. 2 Buchst. a und d und Abs. 4 der Richtlinie 2004/18/EG des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates vom 31. März 2004 über die Koordinierung der Verfahren zur Vergabe öffentlicher Bauaufträge, Lieferaufträge und Dienstleistungsaufträge (ABl. L 134, S. 114) — Begriffe „öffentlicher Dienstleistungsauftrag“ und „Dienstleistungskonzession“ — Zwischen dem öffentlichen Auftraggeber und Rettungsorganisationen geschlossener Vertrag über die Erbringung von Rettungsdienstleistungen, wonach das Entgelt für die erbrachten Dienstleistungen im Wege von Verhandlungen zwischen diesen Organisationen und Dritten, wie z. B. Sozialversicherungsträgern, festgesetzt wird
 Tenor
 Art. 1 Abs. 2 Buchst. d und Abs. 4 der Richtlinie 2004/18/EG des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates vom 31. März 2004 über die Koordinierung der Verfahren zur Vergabe öffentlicher Bauaufträge, Lieferaufträge und Dienstleistungsaufträge ist dahin auszulegen, dass ein Vertrag über Rettungsdienstleistungen, bei dem die Vergütung des ausgewählten Wirtschaftsteilnehmers vollumfänglich durch Personen sichergestellt wird, die von dem öffentlichen Auftraggeber, der den Vertrag vergeben hat, verschieden sind, und dieser Wirtschaftsteilnehmer insbesondere aufgrund des Umstands, dass die Höhe der Benutzungsentgelte für die betreffenden Dienstleistungen vom Ergebnis jährlicher Verhandlungen mit Dritten abhängt und er keine Gewähr für die vollständige Deckung der im Rahmen seiner nach den Grundsätzen des nationalen Rechts durchgeführten Tätigkeiten angefallenen Kosten hat, einem, wenn auch nur erheblich eingeschränkten, Betriebsrisiko ausgesetzt ist, als vertragliche „Dienstleistungskonzession“ im Sinne von Art. 1 Abs. 4 dieser Richtlinie zu qualifizieren ist.
 (1) ABl. C 267 vom 7.11.2009.


text:
 26.11.2015
 BG
 Официален вестник на Европейския съюз
 L 311/56
 РЕШЕНИЕ НА СЪВМЕСТНИЯ КОМИТЕТ НА ЕИП
 No 301/2014
 от 12 декември 2014 година
 за изменение на Протокол 31 към Споразумението за ЕИП относно сътрудничеството в специфични области извън четирите свободи [2015/2168]
 СЪВМЕСТНИЯТ КОМИТЕТ НА ЕИП,
 като взе предвид Споразумението за Европейското икономическо пространство („Споразумението за ЕИП“), и по-специално членове 86 и 98 от него,
 като има предвид, че:
 (1)
 Целесъобразно е да се разшири сътрудничеството между договарящите се страни по Споразумението за ЕИП и то да включи Препоръка 2012/73/ЕС на Комисиятаот 6 февруари 2012 г. относно насоки за защита на данните в системата за ранно предупреждение и реагиране (СРПР) (1).
 (2)
 Следователно Протокол 31 към Споразумението за ЕИП следва да се измени, за да се даде възможност за осъществяването на това разширено сътрудничество.
 ПРИЕ НАСТОЯЩОТО РЕШЕНИЕ:
 Член 1
 Към член 16, параграф 1, второ тире (Решение No 2119/98/ЕО на Европейския парламент и Съвета) от Протокол 31 към Споразумението за ЕИП се добавя следното:
 „В контекста на сътрудничеството, предвидено в настоящото тире, държавите от ЕАСТ вземат под внимание следния акт:
 —
 32012 H 0073: Препоръка 2012/73/ЕС на Комисията от 6 февруари 2012 г. относно насоки за защита на данните в системата за ранно предупреждение и реагиране (СРПР) (ОВ L 36, 9.2.2012 г., стр. 31).“
 Член 2
 Текстовете на Препоръка 2012/73/ЕС на исландски и норвежки език, които се публикуват в притурката за ЕИП към Официален вестник на Европейския съюз, са автентични.
 Член 3
 Настоящото решение влиза в сила на 13 декември 2014 г., при условие че са внесени всички нотификации, предвидени в член 103, параграф 1 от Споразумението за ЕИП (2).
 Член 4
 Настоящото решение се публикува в раздела за ЕИП и в притурката за ЕИП към Официален вестник на Европейския съюз.
 Съставено в Брюксел на 12 декември 2014 година.
 За Съвместния комитет на ЕИП
 Председател
 Kurt JÄGER
 (1) ОВ L 36, 9.2.2012 г., стр. 31.
 (2) Без отбелязани конституционни изисквания.


text:
 28.8.2014
 PL
 Dziennik Urzędowy Unii Europejskiej
 L 256/13
 DECYZJA WSPÓLNEGO KOMITETU EOG
 NR 40/2014
 z dnia 8 kwietnia 2014 r.
 zmieniająca załącznik II (Przepisy techniczne, normy, badania i certyfikacja) do Porozumienia EOG
 WSPÓLNY KOMITET EOG,
 uwzględniając Porozumienie o Europejskim Obszarze Gospodarczym (zwane dalej „Porozumieniem EOG”), w szczególności jego art. 98,
 a także mając na uwadze, co następuje:
 (1)
 W Porozumieniu EOG należy uwzględnić decyzję wykonawczą Komisji 2013/301/UE z dnia 11 czerwca 2013 r. zmieniająca decyzję wykonawczą 2012/715/UE ustanawiającą wykaz państw trzecich, których ramy prawne mające zastosowanie do substancji czynnych wchodzących w skład produktów leczniczych stosowanych u ludzi oraz odnośne środki kontrolne i wykonawcze zapewniają poziom ochrony zdrowia publicznego równoważny poziomowi zapewnianemu w Unii (1).
 (2)
 Należy zatem odpowiednio zmienić załącznik II do Porozumienia EOG,
 PRZYJMUJE NINIEJSZĄ DECYZJĘ:
 Artykuł 1
 W pkt 15qb (decyzja wykonawcza Komisji 2012/715/UE) w rozdziale XIII załącznika II do Porozumienia EOG dodaje się tiret w brzmieniu:
 „—
 32013 D 0301: decyzją wykonawczą Komisji 2013/301/UE z dnia 11 czerwca 2013 r. (Dz.U. L 169 z 21.6.2013, s. 71).”.
 Artykuł 2
 Teksty decyzji wykonawczej 2013/301/UE w języku islandzkim i norweskim, które zostaną opublikowane w Suplemencie EOG do Dziennika Urzędowego Unii Europejskiej, są autentyczne.
 Artykuł 3
 Niniejsza decyzja wchodzi w życie z dniem 9 kwietnia 2014 r., pod warunkiem dokonania wszystkich notyfikacji przewidzianych w art. 103 ust. 1 Porozumienia EOG (2).
 Artykuł 4
 Niniejsza decyzja zostaje opublikowana w sekcji EOG i w Suplemencie EOG do Dziennika Urzędowego Unii Europejskiej.
 Sporządzono w Brukseli dnia 8 kwietnia 2014 r.
 W imieniu Wspólnego Komitetu EOG
 Gianluca GRIPPA
 Przewodniczący
 (1) Dz.U. L 169 z 21.6.2013, s. 71.
 (2) Nie wskazano wymogów konstytucyjnych.


type: other

text:
10.000 επιδοτούμενες προσλήψεις απο τον ΟΑΕΔ | ` LOKRIS NEWS +
 Ο ΟΑΕΔ θα ανακοινώσει εντός των ημερών το πρόγραμμα για ανέργους όπου θα αφορά 10.000 επιδοτούμενες προσλήψεις για 12 μήνες σε Ιδιωτικές Επιχειρήσεις .
 Ο ΟΑΕΔ θα υλοποιήσει νέο πρόγραμμα για 10.000 επιδοτούμενες προσλήψεις που θα αφορούν ανέργους από 30 εως 66 ετών και θα έχει διάρκεια 12 μήνες .
 Συγκεκριμένα το πρόγραμμα του ΟΑΕΔ θα επιδοτεί 10.000 προσλήψεις ανέργων ηλικίας από 30 εώς 66 ετών, σε ιδιωτικές επιχειρήσεις, με επιδότηση 450 ευρώ το μήνα και για 12 μήνες ενώ ο συνολικός προυπολογισμός του προγράμματος του ΟΑΕΔ ανέρχεται σε 54 εκατ. ευρώ.
 Ο μισθός των ανέργων , που θα είναι επιτυχόντες του προγράμματος του ΟΑΕΔ , θα είναι περίπου 450 ευρώ και οι αιτήσεις θα αρχίσουν να υποβάλλονται προς το τέλος του Ιανουαρίου 2014 Σε λίγες ημέρες θα εκδοθεί η Κοινή Υπουργική Απόφαση των Υπουργών Εργασίας Κοινωνικής Ασφάλισης & Πρόνοιας, Οικονομικών και Ανάπτυξης & Ανταγωνιστικότητας που θα καθορίζει όλα τα κριτήρια του προγράμματος.
 Σύμφωνα με τις πληροφορίες το νέο πρόγραμμα του ΟΑΕΔ για τις επιδοτούμενες προσλήψεις προβλέπει ότι οι επιχειρήσεις θα μπορούν να υποβάλλουν αίτηση χωρίς να δεσμεύονται ότι, θα πρέπει να επιλέξουν τον άνεργο, που θα τους υποδείξει ο ΟΑΕΔ Οι άνεργοι θα πρέπει να είναι εγγεγραμμένοι στον ΟΑΕΔ με κάρτα ανεργίας σε ισχύ, να έχουν συμπληρώσει το ατομικό δελτίο στα ΚΠΑ του Οργανισμού για τα προσόντα τους και τις δεξιότητες τους , και να μην έχουν απασχοληθεί το τελευταίο έτος στην ίδια επιχείρηση , με επιδότηση, που μπορεί να τους ξαναπροσλάβει, έστω και με αλλαγή νομικής μορφής.
 Η επιχείρηση θα επιδοτείται με 18 ευρώ, ημερησίως, και για διάστημα 25 ημερών, κάθε μήνα, δηλαδή, με 450 ευρώ για κάθε άνεργο που θα προσλάβει.
 Επισημαίνεται ότι, η επιδότηση καλύπτει μέρος του μισθολογικού κόστους και δεν είναι η τελική αμοιβή για τον εργαζόμενο. Αντίθετα, η τελική αμοιβή διαμορφώνεται, με βάση τα όσα προβλέπει η Εργασιακή και Ασφαλιστική Νομοθεσία.
 Οι επιχειρήσεις – εργοδότες δεν θα πρέπει να έχουν μειώσει το προσωπικό τους τρεις μήνες πριν από την ημερομηνία υποβολής της αίτησης.
 Στο Πρόγραμμα δεν μπορούν να ενταχθούν επιχειρήσεις, που κατά τη διάρκεια του τριμήνου πριν από την επιβολή της αίτησης, έχουν προχωρήσει σε αλλαγή του εργασιακού καθεστώτος για το προσωπικό που απασχολούν, με μετατροπή σύμβασης από πλήρη σε μερική ή εκ περιτροπής απασχόληση.
 Αν μία επιχείρηση προσλάβει άνεργο και μειώσει το προσωπικό της θα πρέπει να το αντικαταστήσει μέσα σε 30 ημέρες, διαφορετικά θα χάσει το τμήμα της επιδότησης, που αντιστοιχεί στις θέσεις εργασίας που μείωσε.
 Ποιές επιχειρήσεις ΔΕΝ εντάσσονται στο Πρόγραμμα:
 - Δημόσιες επιχειρήσεις.
 - Νυχτερινά κέντρα.
 - Επιχειρήσεις παροχής υπηρεσιών Καθαριότητας και Φύλαξης (Security).
 - Επιχειρήσεις προώθησης προϊόντων (Telemarketing).
 - Εποχικές επιχειρήσεις για το εποχικό προσωπικό τους.
 - Επιχειρήσεις για τα Υποκαταστήματα ή τα Γραφεία τους στο Εξωτερικό.
 - Εξωχώριες εταιρίες (Off – shore).
 - ΚΤΕΛ.
 - Σύλλογοι και Σωματεία, που δεν ασκούν οικονομική δραστηριότητα.
 - Επιχειρήσεις, που δεν διαθέτουν αυτοτελή επαγγελματική έδρα ή όταν η έδρα είναι η οικία του εργοδότη (λογιστές, ασφαλιστές, πολιτικοί μηχανικοί κ.τ.λ.) εκτός από τις επιχειρήσεις, που απασχολούν προσωπικό εκτός της έδρας τους.
 - Επιχειρήσεις, που δραστηριοποιούνται στον Τομέα της Αλιείας και της παραγωγής γεωργικών προϊόντων, καθώς και επιχειρήσεις, που ασχολούνται με τη μεταπώληση προϊόντων σε εμπόρους.
 - Επιχειρήσεις, που εκκρεμεί σε βάρος τους ανάκτηση ποσών από Κρατικές ενισχύσεις.
 - Επιχειρήσεις, που δημιουργήθηκαν από μεταβίβαση ή αλλαγή νομικής μορφής ή διάλυση και επαναλειτουργία, υπό τον όρο ότι, θα προσλάβουν το ίδιο προσωπικό που είχαν πριν από τη μεταβίβαση ή την αλλαγή της νομικής μορφής τους.
 - Επιχειρήσεις, που χαρακτηρίζονται «προβληματικές».
 Τέλος, δεν είναι δυνατή η πρόσληψη ανέργων σε επιχείρηση, που είχε απασχοληθεί τον προηγούμενο χρόνο, ακόμη και αν η επιχείρηση έχει αλλάξει νομική μορφή όταν υποβάλλει το αίτημα. Επίσης, δεν είναι δυνατή η πρόσληψη με επιδότηση για άτομα, που θα απασχοληθούν σε νυχτερινές βάρδιες (22.00 – 06.00).


type: wikipedia

text:
1715 (MDCCXV) je bilo navadno leto, ki se je po gregorijanskem koledarju začelo na torek, po 11 dni počasnejšem julijanskem koledarju pa na petek.
 Dogodki
 Franc Temlin izda prvo prekmursko knjigo v Nemčiji (Mali katechismus)
 3. maj - Popolni sončni mrk, viden v južni Angliji, Švedski in Finski (zadnji popolni sončni mrk viden v Londonu).
 24. december - Švedske sile okupirajo Norveško.
 Rojstva
 10. januar - Christian August Crusius, nemški filozof in teolog († 1775)
 12. januar - Jacques Duphly, francoski skladatelj († 1789)
 29. januar - Georg Christoph Wagenseil, avstrijski skladatelj († 1777)
 26. februar - Claude Adrien Helvétius, francoski filozof († 1771)
 7. marec:
 Ewald Christian von Kleist, nemški pesnik († 1759)
 Ephraim Williams, ameriški filantrop († 1755)
 30. september - Étienne Bonnot de Condillac, francoski filozof († 1780)
 23. november - Pierre Charles Le Monnier, francoski astronom († 1799)
 Neznan datum
 Tominaga Nakamoto, japonski trgovec in zgodovinar († 1746)
 Smrti
 7. januar - François Fénelon, francoski katoliški teolog, pesnik in pisatelj (* 1651])
 17. februar - Antoine Galland, francoski arheolog (* 1646)
 17. marec - Gilbert Burnet, škotski škof Salisburyja (* 1643)
 5. julij - Charles Ancillon, francoski huguenotski duhovnik (* 1659)
 30. julij - Nahum Tate, irski pesnik (* 1652)
 1. september:
 François Girardon, francoski kipar (* 1628)
 Ludvik XIV., francoski kralj (* 1638)
 24. september - Wilhelm Homberg, nizozemski naravoslovec (* 1652)
 13. oktober - Nicolas Malebranche, francoski filozof (* 1638)
 14. oktober - Thomas Tenison, nadškof Canterburyja (* 1636)
 15. oktober - Humphry Ditton, angleški matematik (* 1675)
 15. december - George Hickes, angleški minister in učenjak (* 1642)
 28. december - William Carstares, škotski klerik (* 1649)


jurisdiction: US

text:
This appeal is from a judgment entered in the Circuit Court for Baltimore County in favor of the appellee, plaintiff below, upon a verdict rendered by the court sitting as a jury.
 The evidence of the appellee was that he, the owner of a garage in Reisterstown in Baltimore County, rented it to *Page 572
 the appellant, agent for the sale of Ford cars and tractors, and agreed to finance him in the purchase of cars and tractors bought by him, for which the appellee was to receive one-half of the profits from the sale of them. Under the agreement between the appellee and the appellant, the cars and tractors, upon their arrival at Reisterstown, were to be paid for by the appellee, and the appellant was then to sell them, and he in the sale of them was to assume all loss resulting from the nonpayment of the purchase money therefor. The money so advanced by the appellee for the purchase of the cars and tractors was by the agreement to be repaid to him. At times the appellant took from purchasers their notes in payment or part payment of the purchase money for the cars and tractors sold to them. These notes were made payable to the appellant and, to enable him to obtain the money thereon, they were first endorsed by him and delivered to the appellee, who endorsed and discounted them at bank.
 The appellant, on the other hand, testified that while he was, in name, agent for the sale of the cars and tractors mentioned, the appellee was, in fact, the agent therefor. That the agency was in his name because the appellee could not secure the agency owing to the fact that he did not live in Reisterstown, but several miles away; that it was to conceal such real agency in the appellee that the notes were taken in the appellant's name and, being so taken in his name, it became necessary for him to endorse the notes to the appellee, and that such endorsement was for that purpose alone; that the notes were all taken, with one exception, upon the approval of the appellee, and it was agreed between them that he, the appellant, should in no sense be liable for any default in the payment of the notes, but all such loss should fall upon the appellee.
 A number of the notes so taken by the appellant and endorsed and delivered by him to the appellee, and by the latter endorsed and discounted at bank, were not paid by the makers, and as a result thereof the appellee was required to pay them, in consequence of which the proceeds derived *Page 573
 from the discounting of said notes, which, after deduction of profits, the appellee had been allowed to retain as credits upon the amount paid by him for the cars and tractors bought by the appellant, were withdrawn from such application, leaving those amounts still owing by the appellant to him upon the money so advanced; and the suit in this case was brought upon the common counts to recover the money so owing and not upon the notes.Bullock v. Campbell, 9 Gill, 182, 184, and Nelson v. Close,147 Md. 214, 218.
 At the conclusion of the evidence, the defendant offered five prayers:
 The first asked that the case be taken from the consideration of the jury on the ground that there was no evidence entitling the plaintiff to recover on the notes sued on.
 By the second prayer the court was asked to instruct itself, sitting as a jury, that should it find "that Charles L. Caples (the appellee) was carrying on the agency for Ford automobiles and tractors in the name of the defendant, Edwin W. Shriver, said Edwin W. Shriver receiving a commission only on all sales, and if they further find that the notes set out in the bill of particulars and sued on in this case were drawn by the makers and made payable to Edwin W. Shriver, who in turn endorsed them over to said Caples without any consideration passing from Caples to Shriver at said times, provided the jury so find, then their verdict must be for the defendant as to said promissory notes."
 The third, fourth and fifth prayers each asked for a directed verdict for the defendant, one on each of the notes involved in the suit, on the ground that there was no evidence legally sufficient to entitle the plaintiff to recover thereon.
 Of these prayers, the second only was granted. The others were refused. The plaintiff offered no prayers. There were, in addition to the exception on the prayers, eight other bills of exception to the ruling upon the evidence. *Page 574
 The defendant's first, third, fourth and fifth prayers, which asked for a directed verdict in favor of the defendant, and treated the action as a suit upon the notes, were properly refused, as the action was not upon the notes, but was brought, as we have said, to recover balance due plaintiff for money advanced by him in the purchase of the cars and tractors, and the claim made thereunder that the defendant was not given notice of the dishonor of the notes was not a conclusive defense in view of the evidence of the plaintiff. The second prayer of the defendant, which was granted, submitted to the jury the finding of the facts testified to by the defendant and instructed the jury that, if such facts were found by it to exist, it should find for the defendant.
 We now come to the exceptions upon the admission of evidence.
 The first exception is as to the court's ruling in permitting a question to be asked the plaintiff in relation to an item in the bill of particulars, which item was not thereafter allowed, and the defendant was not harmed thereby.
 The second exception was to the action of the court in allowing the plaintiff to be asked if he gave valuable consideration for one of the notes that was discounted by him and thereafter paid by him to the bank because of the failure of the maker to pay it. The answer thereto did not injure the defendant as it added nothing to what had already been said or was thereafter said, without objection.
 The other exceptions are all to the rulings of the court in admitting evidence as to the terms and conditions under which the garage had been operated by those who preceded the defendant in the conduct and operation of it. Some of this evidence might be regarded as irrelevant, yet we find nothing in it to warrant a reversal of the judgment, and, therefore, as we discover no reversible error in any of the rulings of the court, the judgment will be affirmed.
 Judgment affirmed, with costs to the appellee. *Page 575


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Bejonse Žizele Noulza-Kārtere (Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter; dzimusi Hjūstonā, ASV) ir amerikāņu dziedātāja, komponiste, dejotāja un aktrise.
 Biogrāfija
 Jaunība
 Bejonses vārds ir dots par godu vecmāmiņai — Agnezei Bejinsei (Agnéz Beyincé). Bejonses tēvs Metjū un māte Tina ir afroamerikāņu izcelsmes. Tina nāca no frančvalodīgas Luiziānas kreolu ģimenes. Viņa pēc profesijas ir stiliste un kopā ar Bejonsi vēlāk nodibināja modes līniju — House of Deréon.
 Bejonse 7 gadu vecumā sāka apmeklēt dejošanas skolu un bija baznīcas kora soliste. Viņas dejošanas skolotājs Bejonsi ļoti atbalstīja un virzīja viņu piedalīties dažādos konkursos. Bērnībā viņa tādējādi uzvarēja vairāk nekā 30 vietējos dziedāšanas un dejošanas konkursos.
 Ar savu labāko draudzeni Lataviju Robersoni, viņa izveidoja grupu "Girl's Tyme" un kopā ar Kelliju Roulendu un Letoju Laketi piedalījās talantu šovā Star Search, taču no konkursa izstājās un neguva nekādus panākumus. Pēc šīs neveiksmes meiteņu kvarteta nosaukums tika mainīts uz "Destiny's Child". Bejonses tēvs Metjū, kurš iepriekš bija strādājis uzņēmumā Xerox, izlēma atbalstīt jauno grupu un kļuva par viņu menedžeri. Metjū darba maiņa Bejonses ģimenei nesa nopietnas pārmaiņas, jo ģimenes budžets samazinājās uz pusi. 1996. gadā grupa parakstīja līgumu ar ierakstu kompāniju Columbia, kas pavēra jaunas iespējas.
 Destiny's Child
 Grupa "Destiny's Child" kļuva populāra 1998. gadā, kad dziesma "No, No, No Part 2" iekļuva Billboard Top 10. Pēc tam, kad grupu pameta Latavija Robersone un Letoja Lakete, "Destiny's Child" turpināja pastāvēt kā trio un kļuva par vienu no panākumiem bagātākajām ritmblūza/popmūzikas grupām 21. gadsimta pirmajā piecgadē, četrām dziesmām iegūstot pirmo vietu Billboard Hot 100, vairākām citām iekļūstot mūzikas topu desmitniekā un diviem albumiem — "Destiny's Child" un "Survivor" — iegūstot albumu topa pirmo vietu.
 2001. gadā Noulza ieguva apbalvojumu "Gada labākais dziesmas autors", ko piešķir Amerikas komponistu, autoru un izdevēju biedrība (American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers), popmūzikas kategorijā. Viņa ir pirmā afroamerikāņu un otrā sieviete vispār, kam šī balva ir piešķirta.
 Grupas "Destiny's Child" darbība beidzās 2005. gadā, pēc pasaules turnejas, un, lai arī dalībnieces nāca klajā ar paziņojumu, ka vairāk jaunus albumus viņas neveidos, 2006. gada 19. februārī "Destiny's Child" uzstājās NBA Visu zvaigžņu spēles laikā, kur Bejonse uzsvēra, ka viņa, Kellija Roulenda un Mišela Viljamsa ir labas draudzenes un turpinās dziedāt un iespējams arī uzstāties kopā.
 Solo karjera
 Solo karjeru Bejonse Noulza aizsāka 2002. gada rudenī, iedziedot dziesmu "'03 Bonnie & Clyde" kopā ar reperi Jay-Z, savukārt 2003. gada pavasarī tika iedziedāta dziesma "The Closer I Get to You" duetā ar Luteru Vandrosu (Luther Vandross).
 Dangerously in Love (2003)
 2003. gadā tika izdots Bejonses pirmais solo albums ar nosaukumu "Dangerously in Love", kas jau pirmajā nedēļā ieņēma Billboard 200 mūzikas topa pirmo vietu ar 317 000 pārdotām kopijām. Albums, kurā tika iekļauti vēlāk ļoti populārie singli "Crazy in love", "Baby Boy" un "Naughty Girl", ir ticis pārdots 9 miljonos eksemplāru visā pasaulē. Kad Bejonses singls un albums vienlaikus ieņēma pirmo vietu ASV un Lielbritānijā, viņa kļuva par pirmo mūzikas izpildītāju, kam tas izdevies pēc 1983. gada, kad to izdarīja grupa Men at Work.
 Singls "Baby Boy", ko Bejonse izpildīja kopā ar Šonu Polu, 2003. gada otrajā pusē iekaroja pasaules topus. Šī dziesma kļuva par vienu no lielākajiem 2003. gada hitiem, noturoties topu virsotnēs 9 nedēļas.
 2004. gada Gremī Balvas ceremonijā (Grammy Awards ceremony) Noulza par darbību kā solo darbību ieguva 5 balvas, kas ir atkārtots rekords. Tas līdz šim ir izdevies vēl tikai 3 citām sievietēm: Lorinai Hilai (1999), Ališai Kīsai (2002) un Norai Džonsai (2003).
 B—day (2006)
 Otrajam Bejonses albumam "B-day", kas iznāca 2006. gada septembrī, izdevās pārspēt pirmā albuma panākumus, jo pirmajā nedēļā ASV vien tika pārdoti vairāk nekā 541 000 eksemplāri. Albumā iekļauti arī vairāki panākumiem bagāti singli — "Deja Vu" (duets kopā ar Jay-Z), "Ring the alarm" un "Irreplaceable. Dziesma "Irreplaceable" ātri iekaroja ASV un pasaules topus un tai izdevās noturēties Billboard Hot 100 pirmajā vietā 10 nedēļas pēc kārtas. 2006. gada decembrī šai dziesmai tika izveidota arī versija spāņu valodā — "Imprescindible".
 I Am... Sasha Fierce (2008)
 Savu trešo studijas albumu I Am... Sasha Fierce Noulza izlaida 2008. gada 18. novembrī. Noulza apgalvo, ka vārds Sasha Fierce ir personas vārds, kuru viņa pieņem, kad uzstājas uz skatuves. Pirms albuma publicēšanas tika izdoti arī divi singli: "If I Were a Boy" un "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)". Dziesmai "If I Were a Boy" izdevās sasniegt vairāku pasaules mūzikas topu pirmās vietas, pārsvarā Eiropā, taču dziesma "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" uzkāpa arī Billboard Hot 100 topa virsotnē, kur tā noturējās piecas nepārtrauktas nedēļas, kļūstot par piekto Noulzas pirmās vietas singlu ASV.
 Albuma dziesma Halo sasniedza topa Hot 10 piekto vietu, kļūstot par Noulzas divpadsmito Top 10 singlu viņas solomākslinieces karjerā. Tas padarīja viņu arī par šajā dekādē visbiežāk mūzikas topa Hot 100 desmitniekā iekļuvošo sieviešu izpildītāju. Viņas dziesmas šajā dekādē arī visvairāk ir pabijušas topa virsotnē — 36 nedēļas.
 Privātā dzīve
 Noulza apprecējās ar reperi un producentu Jay-Z jeb Šonu Koriju Kārteru, kļūstot par Noulzu-Kārteri. Pāris jau iepriekš bija sadarbojies muzikāli. viņiem piedzima meita Blū Aivija Kārtere, un 2017. gada 13. jūnijā viņai piedzima dvīņi — meita Rumi un dēls Sirs. 2018. gadā abu duets izdeva albumu ar The Carters nosaukumu.
 Diskogrāfija
 Studijas albumi
 Dangerously in Love (2003)
 B'Day (2006)
 I Am... Sasha Fierce (2008)
 4 (2011)
 Lemonade (2016)
 Video izdevumi
 Live at Wembley (2004)
 BET Presents Beyoncé (2006)
 Beyoncé The Ultimate Performer (2006)
 B'Day Anthology Video Album (2007)
 The Beyoncé Experience Live (2007)
 I Am... Yours: An Intimate Performance at Wynn Las Vegas (2009)
 Singli
 1 Tikai radio
 2 Tikai ASV
 3 Tikai Apvienotajā Karalistē
 4 Nebija Oficiāls singls vai singls tika atcelts
 Citas topu dziesmas
 B puses
 2003 : Sexuality
 2003 : Have Your Way (ar Kelliju Roulendu)
 2003 : I Can't Take No More
 2003 : In My Mind
 2003 : Hey Goldmember
 2003 : Me, Myself And I (Remix) (ar Ghostface Killah)
 2003 : Summertime (Remix) (ar Ghostface Killah)
 Citas dziesmas
 2000 : I Got That (Amil ar Beyoncé)
 2003 : Bonnie and Clyde (Jay-Z ar Beyoncé)
 2003 : Keep Givin' Your Love To Me (soundtrack filmai Bad Boys II)
 2004 : Fighting Temptations (ar Misī Eliotu, MC Lyte & Free)
 2006 : Woman Like Me (soundtrack filmai Rozā Pantera)
 2007 : Hollywood (Jay-Z ar Beyoncé)
 Atsauces
 Ārējās saites
 1981. gadā dzimušie
 Teksasā dzimušie
 Amerikāņu dziedātāji
 Grammy balvas ieguvēji