type: other

text:
Knk.VI.37.014/2020/2. számú határozat | Kúria
 Knk.VI.37.014/2020/2. számú határozat
 Az ügy száma: Knk.VI.37.014/2020/2.
 A tanács tagjai: Dr. Kalas Tibor a tanács elnöke, Dr. Sugár Tamás előadó bíró, Dr. Vitál-Eigner Beáta bíró
 A kérelmező képviselője: Staudt Ügyvédi Iroda (cím, ügyintéző ügyvéd: dr. Staudt Gábor)
 A felülvizsgálati kérelmet benyújtó személy: a kérelmező
 A felülvizsgálni kért határozat: Nemzeti Választási Bizottság 495/2019. számú határozata
 A Kúria a Nemzeti Választási Bizottság 495/2019. számú határozatát – az indokolás megváltoztatásával – helybenhagyja.
 [1] A Nemzeti Választási Bizottság (a továbbiakban: NVB) a kérelmező által benyújtott országos népszavazási kezdeményezés ügyében a 2019. december 18-án hozott 495/2019. számú határozatával döntött. Az NVB az „Egyetért-e Ön azzal, hogy az állat pusztulását okozó állatkínzást a Büntető Törvénykönyv végrehajtandó szabadságvesztés büntetéssel sújtsa?” népszavazásra javasolt kérdés hitelesítését – a népszavazás kezdeményezéséről, az európai polgári kezdeményezésről, valamint a népszavazási eljárásról szóló 2013. évi CCXXXVIII. törvény (a továbbiakban: Nsztv.) 11. §-a alapján – megtagadta.
 [2] Az NVB vizsgálta, hogy a népszavazásra javasolt kérdés egyrészt az Alaptörvény módosítására irányuló kezdeményezésnek minősül-e, másrészt megfelel-e az Nsztv. 9. § (1) bekezdésében rögzített egyértelműség követelményének.
 [3] A tiltott tárgykör vonatkozásában az NVB kifejtette, hogy a népszavazási kérdés célja olyan jogszabály-módosítás, amely alapján az állatkínzás tényállását megvalósító elkövetőt csak végrehajtandó szabadságvesztésre lehetne ítélni, azaz semmilyen más, a Büntető Törvénykönyvről szóló 2012. évi C. törvény (a továbbiakban: Btk.) 33. § (4) bekezdésében meghatározott büntetést, illetve a szabadságvesztés büntetés próbaidőre történő felfüggesztését se lehessen a bíróságnak alkalmaznia. A kérdés tehát a bíróságnak a szankció kiszabására vonatkozó lehetőségét a hatályos szabályokhoz képest szűkítené.
 [4] A Btk.-nak a népszavazási kérdésben megfogalmazottak szerinti módosítása nyilvánvalóan olyan aránytalanságot jelentene egyes tényállások között, amely sérti az alkotmányos büntetőjog Alkotmánybíróság által többször is értelmezett követelményét, így azt is, hogy a büntetéssel történő jogkorlátozásnak meg kell felelni az arányosság, szükségesség és az ultima ratio elveinek.
 [5] Az NVB hivatkozott az Alkotmánybíróság 23/2014. (VII.15.) AB határozatában foglaltakra, e szerint meghatározóan fontos garancia, hogy a jogkövetkezményeket kizárólag a törvényalkotó határozhatja meg, a konkrét esetben történő alkalmazás esetén a kompetencia azonban megoszlik a jogalkotó és a jogalkalmazó között.
 [6] Az NVB szerint az, hogy a kérdésben tartott eredményes népszavazás az állatkínzásnál jelenleg súlyosabb büntetési tétellel fenyegetett bűncselekményekhez képest is szigorúbban határozná meg a végrehajtandó szabadságvesztés büntetés alkalmazását, a büntetőjog rendszerének egészét figyelembe véve nem tekinthető a személyes szabadság arányos korlátozásának. Az országos népszavazás eredményének az Országgyűlés csak úgy tudna eleget tenni, ha az Alaptörvényben meghatározott alkotmányos jogokat korlátozná, amely az Alaptörvény módosítását is szükségessé tenné. A népszavazási kérdésből fakadó jogalkotási kötelezettség a Btk. 244. §-ában szabályozott törvényi tényállás módosításának szükségességén túl az Alaptörvény B) cikk (1) bekezdésében foglalt jogállamiság elvének, valamint a személyi szabadság, mint alapvető jog tartalmi korlátozhatóságára vonatkozó, az Alaptörvény I. cikk (3) bekezdésében foglalt szabály módosítását is szükségszerűen megkívánná. Az Alaptörvény 8. cikk (3) bekezdés a) pontja azonban kizárja az Alaptörvény módosítására irányuló kezdeményezéseket az országos népszavazás lehetséges tárgykörei közül, vagyis a közvetlen hatalomgyakorlás e területet nem érintheti.
 [7] A kérdés egyértelműsége tekintetében az NVB utalt a Kúria több döntésében megtestesülő következetes joggyakorlatára, megkülönböztetve a választópolgári egyértelműséget és a jogalkotói egyértelműséget. Az NVB részletesen elemezte a büntethetőséget kizáró és korlátozó okokat, majd kifejtette, a kérdés megfogalmazása alapján nem egyértelmű, hogy olyan jogalkotást céloz, amely esetében még a büntethetőséget korlátozó okok fennállásakor is kötelező lenne a végrehajtandó szabadságvesztés kiszabása vagy lehetőség lenne az általános szabályok figyelembevételére és adott esetben az enyhítés szabályainak alkalmazására. Nem hagyható figyelmen kívül az a tényező sem, hogy a Btk. 82. § (5) bekezdése lehetővé teszi a korlátlan enyhítést, annak alkalmazására az erőszakos többszörös visszaesővel szemben is lehetőség van. Erre figyelemmel a népszavazás eredménye akár azzal az eredménnyel is járhatna, hogy a kérdésben foglalt tényállás megvalósítójával szemben szigorúbb szabályok alkalmazására lenne köteles a bíróság, mint az adott esetben élet elleni bűncselekményt megvalósító ismételt bűnelkövetővel szemben.
 [8] A fentiek alapján a kérdésből sem a választópolgár, sem a jogalkotó számára nem egyértelmű, hogy az állatkínzás törvényi tényállását milyen módon kellene módosítani. Nem világos a Btk. általános és különös része szabályainak egymásra épülő jellegéből, hogy a szigorú büntetési tétel meghatározása hogyan viszonyulna a fentiekben részletezett, a büntetőjogi felelősségre vonás akadályaihoz, illetve a büntetés kiszabásának szabályaihoz. Ezért a kérdés nem felel meg sem a választópolgári, sem a jogalkotói egyértelműség kritériumának.
 [9] A kérelmező felülvizsgálati kérelmében az NVB határozatának megváltoztatásával a népszavazási kérdése hitelesítését kérte, mivel sem a kérdés Alaptörvénybe ütközése, sem egyértelműségének hiánya nem került kellőképpen alátámasztásra a támadott határozatban. Előadta, hogy az NVB határozatában hivatkozott 2017. április 18-án meghozott 30/2017. számú határozatban elbírált népszavazásra feltett kérdés hasonlít a jelen ügybeli kérdéshez, azonban azonos tárgyúnak nem tekinthető.
 [10] A szabadságvesztés büntetés próbaidőre történő felfüggesztését a Btk. több elkövetési esetben is kizárja, így a jogalkotó – saját döntése szerint – az általános rész e szabályozása vagy a különös részi tényállás módosítása útján eleget tud tenni a változtatási igénynek. A büntetés kiszabása körében a jogalkalmazói mozgástér behatárolása a Btk. szabályozásának velejárója. A fentiekkel ellentétes határozati érvelés nem foghat helyt.
 [11] Az, hogy a jogalkotó a Btk. általános vagy különös részét módosítja, csak rajta múlik, ez megoldható az Alaptörvény módosítása nélkül is, ezen körülmény vizsgálata nem feladata az NVB-nek.
 [12] Az NVB által felhívott két alaptörvénybeli szabályozásból kiindulva a szükségesség-arányosság teszt elvégzése a jogalkotó feladata és a megfelelő szabályozás megalkothatósága szintén nem az NVB megítélésének függvénye, így nincs szó az Alaptörvényben meghatározott alkotmányos jogok korlátozásáról.
 [13] Az NVB álláspontjával szemben a Btk. érintett szabályának egyértelműsítése a jogbiztonság irányába hat.
 [14] A kérdés egyértelműsége körében a kérelmező szerint az NVB kizárólag a választópolgári és jogalkotói egyértelműség kérdéskörét vizsgálhatta. A határozat ezzel szemben a Btk. büntethetőséget kizáró és korlátozó okait elemzi, ami az egyértelműség vonatkozásában irreleváns.
 [15] Mivel az NVB az egyértelműség hiányának fennállását csak erre az érvre alapozta, nem támasztotta kellőképpen alá azt, hogy a kérdés feltevése esetén a jogalkotó miért gondolná úgy, hogy más általános szabályokat is módosítani kellene, például a büntethetőségi akadályok témakörében.
 [16] A kérdés megfelel a választópolgári és jogalkotói egyértelműség követelményének, előbbihez kapcsolódóan a Kúria több döntése is alátámasztja a kérelmezői előadást.
 [17] A Kúria megállapítja, hogy a felülvizsgálati kérelem nem megalapozott.
 [18] A Kúria, mielőtt érdemben vizsgálná, hogy a népszavazásra szánt kérdés az Alaptörvény 8. cikk (2) és (3) bekezdése alapján az Országgyűlés hatáskörébe tartozik-e, érint-e tiltott tárgykört és megfelel-e az Nsztv. 9. § (1) bekezdése szerinti egyértelműség követelményének, mindenek előtt értelmezi a kérdést és megvizsgálja, hogy az pontosan mire irányul.
 [19] Ennek során a Kúria arra a következtetésre jutott, hogy a kérdés kétféleképpen értelmezhető. Egyrészt a kérdés irányulhat arra, hogy az állat pusztulását okozó állatkínzást a Büntető Törvénykönyv kizárólag végrehajtandó szabadságvesztés büntetéssel sújtsa, másrészt arra is, hogy az állat pusztulását okozó állatkínzást a Büntető Törvénykönyv végrehajtandó szabadságvesztés büntetéssel is sújtsa.
 [21] A Kúria korábbi gyakorlata (Kvk.37.300/2012/2., Knk.IV.37.458/2015/3., Knk.IV.37.356/2015/2., Knk.IV.37.132/2016/4., Knk.VII.37.997/2016/4., Knk.VII.37.336/2017/3., Knk.VII.37.941/2018/2., Knk.VII.38.391/2018/2.) szerint a népszavazási kérdéssel szemben követelmény, hogy az világos és kizárólag egyféleképpen értelmezhető legyen, feleljen meg a magyar nyelv nyelvtani szabályainak, a választópolgárok jól értsék, lássák át a kérdés lényegét, jelentőségét, hogy tudatosan és átgondoltan tudják leadott szavazataikkal a jogaikat gyakorolni.
 [22] A Kúria szerint (Knk.IV.37.457/2015/3., Knk.VII.37.644/2017/2.) nem tekinthető legitimnek az a népszavazás, amelyen a választópolgár nem tudja pontosan, hogy miről szavaz.
 [23] Mivel a népszavazásra feltenni szánt kérdés nem csak egyféleképpen értelmezhető, ezért sérti az Nsztv. 9. § (1) bekezdésében foglalt egyértelműség követelményét.
 [24] Mindezekre tekintettel a Kúria nem találta szükségesnek, hogy a kérdést egyéb szempontok alapján, így a tiltott tárgykörbe ütközésre tekintettel vizsgálja, ugyanis az egyértelműség hiánya e nélkül, önmagában is megalapozza a kérdés hitelesítésének megtagadását.
 [25] A Kúria a fentiekben kifejtett okokból állapította meg, hogy a hitelesítés megtagadása az Nsztv. 9. § (1) bekezdésének sérelme miatt az NVB részéről az Nsztv. 11. §-ára tekintettel jogszerű volt, amelynél fogva az Nsztv. 30. § (1) bekezdése alapján rendelkezett az NVB határozatának helybenhagyásáról.
 [26] A Kúria az érdemben alaptalan felülvizsgálati kérelmet előterjesztő kérelmezőt kötelezte az illetékekről szóló 1990. évi XCIII. törvény 45/A. § (5) bekezdése szerinti illeték megfizetésére.


type: caselaw

jurisdiction: EU

text:
 20.11.2010
 SK
 Úradný vestník Európskej únie
 C 317/30
 Rozsudok Všeobecného súdu zo 7. októbra 2010 — Komisia/Gal-Or
 (Vec T-136/09) (1)
 (Arbitrážna doložka - Zmluva o finančnej pomoci uzavretá v rámci osobitného programu technologického výskumu a vývoja v oblasti nenukleárnej energie - Porušenie zmluvy - Vrátenie preddavkov - Úroky z omeškania - Rozsudok pre zmeškanie)
 2010/C 317/54
 Jazyk konania: angličtina
 Účastníci konania
 Žalobkyňa: Európska komisia (v zastúpení: A.-M. Rouchaud-Joët a F. Mirza, splnomocnení zástupcovia, za právnej pomoci pôvodne B. Katan a M. van der Woude, advokáti, neskôr B. Katan)
 Žalovaný: Benjamin Gal-Or (Jupiter, Florida, Spojené štáty americké)
 Predmet veci
 Žaloba založená na arbitrážnej doložke s cieľom zaviazať B. Gal-Ora na vrátenie sumy vo výške 205 611 eur, ktorú mu Komisia vyplatila v rámci zmluvy IN/0042/97, zvýšenej o úroky z omeškania, ako aj zaplatenie úrokov z omeškania zo sumy 9 231,25 eura, ktorá predstavuje trovy konania, ktoré bolo začaté na holandských súdoch na návrh B. Gal-Ora smerujúci proti Komisii
 Výrok rozsudku
 1.
 B. Gal-Or je povinný zaplatiť Európskej komisii sumu vo výške 205 611 eur ako istinu, zvýšenú o úroky vo výške:
 —
 2,75 % od 2. marca 2003,
 —
 2,50 % od 7. marca 2003,
 —
 2,00 % od 6. júna 2003,
 —
 2,25 % od 6. decembra 2005,
 —
 2,50 % od 8. marca 2006,
 —
 2,75 % od 15. júna 2006,
 —
 3,00 % od 9. augusta 2006,
 —
 3,25 % od 11. októbra 2006,
 —
 3,50 % od 13. decembra 2006,
 —
 3,75 % od 14. marca 2007,
 —
 4,00 % od 13. júna 2007,
 —
 4,25 % od 9. júla 2008,
 —
 3,75 % od 15. októbra 2008,
 —
 3,25 % od 12. novembra 2008,
 —
 2,50 % od 10. decembra 2008,
 —
 2,00 % od 21. januára 2009,
 —
 1,50 % od 11. marca 2009,
 —
 1,25 % od 8. apríla 2009,
 —
 1,00 % od 13. mája 2009.
 2.
 Žaloba sa v zostávajúcej časti zamieta.
 3.
 B. Gal-Or je povinný nahradiť trovy konania.
 (1) Ú. v. EÚ C 141, 20.6.2009.


text:
Studentams - KMAIK
 Lapland UAS warmly welcomes your students for exchange for the Spring semester 2020
 Lapland University of Applied Sciences (Lapland UAS) warmly welcomes your students for exchange for the Spring semester 2020.
 Enclosed, please find our Fact Sheet for the Spring semester 2020 (PDF)
 Practical Information Guide for all exchange students is in this link http://www.lapinamk.fi/en/Students/Practical-information/Information-on-the-institution/Studying-at-Lapland-UAS . You will find the guidebook when you roll down that page.
 During Spring semester 2020 Lapland UAS offers bachelor level courses in English in the field of:
 Kemi Campus
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 International Business Management, Master’s degree
 For more information on the course selection, please see at http://www.lapinamk.fi/en/Applicants/Exchange-Students/Semesters-and-courses
 Deadline for the Spring semester 2020 is 25 October
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 Free pick up service on 7 January (Rovaniemi), 7 January (Kemi), 15 January (Tornio).
 Orientation week 8 January – 10 January (Rovaniemi), 8 January – 9 January (Kemi), 16 January – 17 January (Tornio).
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 For more information, please visit http://www.lapinamk.fi/en/Applicants/Exchange-Students/Practical-Information
 Lapland UAS Practical Information Guide (check that link above)
 If you have any questions on the application process, please don’t hesitate to contact us (international@lapinamk.fi).
 Hopefully you will pass these for your students interested in the arctic environment and the high quality studies.
 Finally take a look at least five factors which makes Lapland unique place to study and live https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0zJyodjiGgA.
 University of Akureyri- Student mobility and nominations for academic year 2019-2020
 Student Mobility for spring 2020 is now open!
 We request that all nominations are submitted online by the international coordinator of our partner institutions before 1st of November for spring semester 2020 (if the student is a citizen outside EEA/EU then the nomination deadlines are 1st of October). You will be asked to enter name, e-mail, field of study and term of study for each of your students. After you have done so we will e-mail these students with detailed application instructions.
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 Organizacija "Inovacijų biuras" kviečia dalyvauti jaunimą 10 dienų tarptautinėje Erasmus+ vasaros stovykloje Tatrų kalnuose.
 'Be Carefull on the Web' projektas vyks birželio 25 d. - liepos 4 d. Murzachle, Tatrų kalnuose, Lenkijoje. 'Be Carefull on the Web' projektas.
 "Be Careful On The Web II" liepos 18 - 27 dienomis Murzasichle miestelyje = liko 3 laisvos vietos. Plačiau
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 Last chance to enroll! Come and visit Lapland UAS as during the EAIE 2019 Helsinki!
 Are you planning to join the EAIE 2019 in Helsinki https://www.eaie.org/helsinki/programme.html next autumn? If yes, why not use the opportunity and visit also the Finnish Lapland and Lapland UAS! In September we have the most beautiful autumn colors.
 You can also visit us at this time even if you are not going to join the conference and stay with us the whole week if convenient for you.
 The enrollment deadline is Friday 14.6.2019.
 You can enroll for the visit from this link https://www.webropolsurveys.com/S/036B07427DC58736.par
 We are having program for guests during the EAIE week at 23.-24.9.2019. You can choose do you want to visit us only on Monday or Tuesday or spend with us both days. (Notice! If you visit us for two days those of you who are part of the Erasmus+ program can apply the STT grant for your visit.)
 You also must choose which of our three campuses you want to visit – Kemi, Rovaniemi or Tornio. You can choose the campus for example according to our exchange agreement which campus the study programs are arranged. Or which study program you want to negotiate agreement with!
 The preliminary programs of the Kemi and Rovaniemi campus visits are attached.
 If you have any questions do not hesitate to contact us international@lapinamk.fi!
 PROGRAM FOR THE VISIT IN LAPLAND UAS KEMI CAMPUS
 PROGRAM FOR THE VISIT IN LAPLAND UAS (preliminary) ROVANIEMI CAMPUS
 Vykstant į užsienį pravartu pasirūpinti draudimu ir turėti Europos sveikatos draudimo kortelę.
 Europos sveikatos draudimo kortelė (toliau – ESDK) – tai nemokama ligonių kasų išduota draudimo kortelė, kurios dėka jos turėtojui, susižalojus bet kurioje ES šalyje, EEE šalyse narėse ir Šveicarijoje būtinoji medicininė pagalba suteikiama nemokamai. Būtinoji pagalba teikiama patyrus traumą, susirgus ar paūmėjus lėtinei ligai. Būtinosios pagalbos mastą nustato gydantysis gydytojas. Gydymo išlaidas apmokės ligonių kasos.
 Visi privalomuoju sveikatos draudimu apdrausti ES piliečiai. ESDK išduodamos ir vaikams.
 Kaip gauti ?
 Kortelę išduoda teritorinės ligonių kasos nemokamai, pagamina per 14 dienų. Kortelę atspausdina ir išduoda ta teritorinė ligonių kasa, kuriai pateikiamas prašymas. Užsisakyti galima ir internetu užpildžius prašymą šiame puslapyje: https://esdk.vlk.lt/esdk-external/#!pre-auth-view
 Kur galioja kortelė?
 Kortelė galioja Europos Sąjungos (ES) ir Europos Ekonominės erdvės (EEE) šalyse.
 Galioja Šveicarijoje.
 Tai nėra medicininių išlaidų draudimas
 Net turintiems ESDK kortelę, yra rekomenduojama įsigyti papildomą kelionių draudimą, į kurį visada įeina medicininių išlaidų draudimas. Taigi, Europos sveikatos draudimo kortelė NĖRA kelionės draudimo alternatyva. Šios kortelės turėtojams privačios sveikatos priežiūros paslaugos, atgalinio skrydžio bilietas, prarastas ar pavogtas turtas nekompensuojamas.
 Starting your higher education career in a foreign country can be quite stressful, so we have prepared a tool, which will help you to feel at home quicker.
 https://studyin.lt/living-in-lithuania/international-students-survival-guide/
 Greetings from Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management (Evenstad)
 Find information (PDF) concerning incoming exchange students to Evenstad, the department of Forestry and Wildlife Management at Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences.
 Please note that there are some minor changes to both semester programs, use the links in the fact sheet to get updated information.
 Student Mobility for the academic year 2019-2020 (autumn and spring) is now open!
 We request that all nominations are submitted online by the international coordinator of our partner institutions before 1st of May for autumn semester 2019 (if the student is a citizen outside EEA/EU then the nomination deadlines are 1st of April). You will be asked to enter name, e-mail, field of study and term of study for each of your students. After you have done so we will e-mail these students with detailed application instructions.
 Courses specially offered in English (the academic year 2018-2019 https://ugla.unak.is/kennsluskra/index.php?tab=nam&chapter=leit&kennsluar=2017&senda=senda&numer=&heiti=&lysing=&deild_=&deild=&misseri=-1&namskeidstegund=&namsleid=&kennslutungumal=7 , updated course list for 2019-2020 will be available in March 2019. Please note that we will have additional courses from our Polar Law next year)
 Programos „Erasmus+“ svetainėje paskelbta naujiena apie „Erasmus universitetų tinklų iniciatyvą“:
 http://erasmus-plius.lt/naujiena/kvieciame-i-informacine-sesija-europos-universitetu-tinklu-iniciatyva-758
 International Week at IPP
 The Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre (IPP) has four Schools: School of Education and Social Sciences | School of Technology and Business | School of Health – all located in Portalegre and School of Agriculture – located in Elvas
 The oldest university in its field in the Czech Republic, named after J. G. Mendel, the founder of modern genetics.
 A long tradition of excellence in teaching and research since 1919.
 Modern university campus in the city of Erno, surrounded by beautiful gardens and an arboretum.
 All you need for studying and leisure located on one campus.
 Rich student life - making lifelong friends from all over the world.
 Members of the International Student Club making you feel at home here.
 A wide selection of practically oriented degree programmes.
 Teachers from different countries and opportunities to study all around the world.
 An entrepreneurial spirit supported by scientific research centres and specialized institutes such as the Center of Technology Transfer.
 Internal grant agency supporting students’ involvement in Science and research.
 Practical training at our own institutes and centres.
 Off-campus centres in developing countries.
 Psychological and career counselling at the Lifelong Learning Institute.
 Select a faculty where you would like to study on the website www.mendelu.cz/en.
 Follow the instructions on the website of the faculty you have chosen.
 Fill in the online application form at http://mendelu.cz/en/25225-admissions-procedures and enclose your CV.
 http://www.iro.mendelu.cz/incoming-students/27655-degree-students
 Are you planning to join the EAIE 2019 in Helsinki https://www.eaie.org/helsinki/programme.html next autumn? If yes, why not use the opportunity and visit also the Finnish Lapland and Lapland UAS!
 We are having program for guests during the EAEI week at 23.-24.9.2019. You can choose do you want to visit us only on Monday or Tuesday or spend with us both days. (Notice! If you visit us for two days those of you who are part of the Erasmus+ program can apply the STT grant for your visit.)
 The detailed program of each campus will be announced later.
 For Tornio or Kemi campus visit we recommend you to take a connection flight from Helsinki-Vantaa airport to Kemi-Tornio airport.
 You can enroll for the visit from this link https://www.webropolsurveys.com/S/036B07427DC58736.par now or do it later.
 Department of Forest Botany, Faculty of Forestry
 We offer research internships to European Union students and graduates within “Erasmus +” program. The internship consist of participation in research projects on following topics:
 1. Cambium activity and wood formation. The project refers to microscopic properties
 of wood of indigenous and alien to Poland tree species. The main task of a participant
 is microscopic measurement of cells dimensions and data analysis.
 2. Forest communities dynamics. The project refers to vegetation transformations of dry-pine-forest (Cladonio-Pinetum). The main task of a participant is field gathering and analysis of vegetation data as well as laboratory measurements of soil samples properties.
 3. Forest plants-animals interactions. The project refers to ungulates diet in various forest ecosystems. The main task of a participant is macro- and microscopic determination of food items collected from rumens of harvested deers and data analysis.
 4. Forest ecosystem analyses. This project includes partial participance in all above mentioned projects as well as in other our current research tasks. It makes the work more various and gives broader scope of experience.
 The internships are three months long and are aimed to master degree students, to graduates
 up to one year after graduation and to last year undergraduate students.
 We expect 6 hrs/day, 5 days/week work. Each participant at the end of the stay shall prepare
 a summary report and presentation of obtained results. Besides theoretical knowledge, the participants learn carrying out experiments, processing data, preparing reports, delivering presentations, working in a team.
 As a host Department, we provide training, consultancy and supervision. The interns may also attend courses offered by our University.
 The Erasmus-plus-internship program covers life and travel expenses, but no renumeration
 is provided. Besides our University offers cosy accommodation.
 If you are interested or have any further questions please do not hesitate to ask
 by e-mail addresed to: aobidzinski@wl.sggw.pl
 Lapland University of Applied Sciences (Lapland UAS) warmly welcomes your students for exchange for the Spring semester 2019
 Enclosed, please find our Fact Sheet for Spring semester 2019 (PDF)
 During Spring semester 2019 Lapland UAS offers bachelor level courses in English in the field of:
 Information Technology (will be updated shortly)
 Physiotherapy (placements)
 Nursing (placements)
 Sports and Leisure Management (will be updated shortly)
 Electrical Engineering (will be updated shortly)
 Mechanical Engineering (will be updated shortly)
 Deadline for the Spring semester 2019 is 25 October
 Free pick up service on 7 January/Rovaniemi. 7 January/Kemi. 16 January/Tornio.
 Orientation week 8 January – 11 January/Rovaniemi. 8 January – 9 January/Kemi. 17 January – 18 January/Tornio.
 varies, depends on the study field and program.
 anzelika.krastina@lapinamk.fi
 Erasmus+, AMFI,Italy
 Our organization, operating in the field since the Leonardo Da Vinci days, has over 10 years of experience in the management of:
 internships for VET and university students;
 KA1 Training courses;
 We are based in the beautiful Medieval town of CELANO, set in the Regional Park Sirente Velino in the Abruzzo Region of Italy. The town is 2 hours away from Rome (€12 round-trip by train) and 1 hour away from the beautiful beach city of Pescara on the Adriatic coast. We also operate in the nearby city of Avezzano. Our accommodation solutions can be found in both cities.
 With a great passion for education, combined with engagement and a sense of light-heartedness, we regard it as our social responsibility to provide participants with the opportunity of a fantastic internship experience and an amazing stay abroad at the same time. AMFI aims to gives the students the possibility to broaden their horizon. All the while, connecting people and enjoying cultural diversity.
 To reach such result, we organize our work in 5 MAIN STEPS:
 PRE-ARRIVAL: evaluation of CVs and profiles’ matching;
 ON ARRIVAL: Welcome meeting with cultural info included & Cognitive Meeting in the hosting companies;
 DURING: Monitoring and Collection of dissemination material (pictures, videos);
 PRE-DEPARTURE: Final meeting with Evaluation, Europass completion and Certificates;
 POST DEPARTURE: Report completion.
 During the whole period of mobility we provide a 24/7 TUTORING SERVICE for our participants.
 Upon request, we also organize:
 airport tranfer in different formulas: public bus, mini bus (max. 8 people) or private bus (9+ people);
 ITALIAN COURSE in collaboration with CIPIA, a Center for L2 learning recognized by the Italian Ministry of Education, which will release an official certification at the end of the course;
 cultural visits in Abruzzo, Rome and in many other locations according to the individual requests;
 In this new mobility year, we wish you the time to explore Celano with us and see the most AUTHENTIC side of Italy.
 We would be host your students, so I will be glad to meet you over Skype or What’s app or just send me an email.
 In the meantime, check out our presentation (attached) and our Youtube channel for some testimonials.
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a7mPb5A1fos&list=PLWAuKZNy-mi3_4MHEt2OmebIjKeQTiKqo
 Marketing Dept. | AMFI International
 Office: +39 0863 79 02 71
 www.amfinternational.org | @Erasmus.Mobility.Italy
 Lapland University of Applied Sciences (Lapland UAS) warmly welcomes your students for exchange for the Autumn semester 2018.
 Enclosed, please find our Fact Sheet for Autumn semester 2018 (PDF).
 During Autumn semester 2018 Lapland UAS offers bachelor level courses in English in the field of:
 Deadline for the Autumn semester 2018 is 3 May
 Free pick up service on 21 August/Rovaniemi. 27 August/Kemi, 29 August/Tornio.
 Orientation week 22 August – 27 August/Rovaniemi. 28 August – 31 August/Kemi, 30 August – 4 September/Tornio.
 Online study period13 August - 2 September
 14 December (classes may end earlier)
 For Erasmus-students to Iceland: Erasmus Intensive Language Course
 The University Centre of the Westfjords has for several years offered the Erasmus Intensive Language Courses for all Erasmus and Nordplus students coming to any Icleandic university. We have 12 years of experience with those courses.
 Since the change in funding in 2014 (Erasmus) and 2016 (Nordplus) this course is formally no longer a EILC and does not receive any funding by Erasmus nor Nordplus, but is still taught in the same manner as earlier and is available to Erasmus-students as well as other interested students from other countries.
 The course is taught in the remote Westfjords, a region of stunning beauty, few students would be able to experience if not for the language course. The course follows modern language didactics and has got excellent evaluations by the students throughout the years.
 Please find information on the course on our website uw.is:
 https://www.uw.is/icelandic_courses/
 You are welcome to contact me or islenska@uw.is if you had further questions
 or forward this mail to those of your students considering an Erasmus/Nordplus exchange at an Icelandic university.
 And: With the change of funding, it is now easier for free-riders to get a place.
 Application details for 2018/2019 for the University of Copenhagen (Erasmus code KOBENHA01).
 The final deadline for a complete application is 1 May for the autumn semester and 1 October for the spring semester at the University of Copenhagen. The online application is not complete until all sections have been filled in and the uploaded documents have been approved. So please send the online application as soon as possible. Applications that are not completed by the deadline may not be considered. A student fact sheet attached (PDF).
 Student Mobility for the academic year 2018-2019 (autumn and spring) is now open!
 We request that all nominations are submitted online by the international coordinator of our partner institutions before 1st of May for autumn semester 2018 (if the student is a citizen outside EEA/EU then the nomination deadlines are 1st of April). You will be asked to enter name, e-mail, field of study and term of study for each of your students. After you have done so we will e-mail these students with detailed application instructions.
 Courses specially offered in English (the academic year 2017-2018 https://ugla.unak.is/kennsluskra/index.php?tab=nam&chapter=leit&kennsluar=2017&kennslutungumal=7&adeins_kenndnamskeid=on&senda=senda , updated course list for 2018-2019 will be available in March 2018)
 If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us: international@unak.is or runarg@unak.is
 Erasmus+ intership SGGW
 This internships are organized by Department of Forest Botany, Faculty of Forestry at Warsaw University of Life Sciences. More..
 Erasmus Student in Lisbon 2017/2018
 “Erasmus is not one year in the Student’s life, but all life in one year.”
 Erasmus is the best time in the Student's life, trust us!
 Because of this we are sending you this e-mail letting you know about us and hoping you could share our brand with incoming to Lisbon Erasmus Students.
 T.I.A.B. Events stands for: To Infinity And Beyond. We are here to help and to give the students an option far from the old associations which before were their only hope here in Lisbon. After we’d created our brand, the prices of events and trips in Lisbon went drastically down thus the students could use longer their scholarships.
 We are proud to say that in the period of 2016/2017 since 01/09/2016 we’ve had a better price in 90% of the Events and Trips.
 Our mission is to: Make the Erasmus life Better, Easier and Cheaper.
 T.I.A.B. Events is the new brand created from passion and desire to make people happy and fascinated with every moment of their lives and to give an option for all Erasmus students who didn’t fit in with the local Erasmus associations! We specialize in making their Erasmus the best experience ever! How are we doing this? Since our team consists of ex-Erasmus students, current Erasmus and ex-members of other Lisbon Erasmus associations, we know very well students’ needs and expectations when living and studying abroad. Therefore, we decided to share our enthusiasm, experience and knowledge with everybody coming to our beloved city of Lisbon! We will provide them with the most outstanding moments, breathtaking experiences, stunning views and unforgettable memories by organizing events, trips, parties, meetups, sport activities and many, many others. What’s more, we will prepare their perfect stay in Lisbon even before they arrive! We will find the best accommodation for them and organize the safest and most comfortable airport transfer to get to their place, and when they are already here with us, we will hand them in a FREE mobile sim card and provide them with the information regarding transportation card, bank account, TIAB Erasmus discount card, trips, parties and anything they need.
 Our offer is rich and prices competitive !
 Our intention is to support you and help the students to take advantage of their Erasmus fully. Therefore, we’d appreciate if you could share with them:
 Our Website: WWW.TIABEVENTS.COM
 We’ve also attached in the PDF our usuful links for your and students’ review our presentation and First Steps Guide which could be useful before and upon their arrival also links for the Oficial International Student Group 2017/2018 and Accommodation Page that is very important for all students now.
 We’d like to inquire if is possible to share with us the contact e-mails of upcoming to Lisbon students in order to contact them directly and offer our help. If not, we’d kindly request to share with your students presented above links and documents.
 Lapland UAS warmly welcomes your students for exchange for the Autumn semester 2017
 Lapland University of Applied Sciences (Lapland UAS) warmly welcomes your students for exchange for the Autumn semester 2017.
 Please find our Fact Sheet for Autumn semester 2017.
 Practical Information Guide for all exchange students is in this link http://www.lapinamk.fi/en/Students/Practical-information/Information-on-the-institution/Studying-at-Lapland-UAS. You will find the guidebook when you roll down that page.
 During Autumn semester 2017 Lapland UAS offers bachelor level courses in English in the field of:
 • International Business/Business Management
 • Sports and Leisure Management
 • Business Information Technology / Business Management
 • International Business Management, Master’s degree
 • Deadline for the Autumn semester 2017 is 3 May
 • Application Process http://www.lapinamk.fi/en/Applicants/Exchange-Students/Application-process
 • Free pick up service on 22 August/Rovaniemi. 28 August/Kemi, Tornio.
 • Orientation week 23-29 August/Rovaniemi. 29 August-1 September/Kemi, Tornio.
 • Classes begin 4 September
 • Semester and classes end 15 December
 • For more information, please visit http://www.lapinamk.fi/en/Applicants/Exchange-Students/Practical-Information
 • Lapland UAS Practical Information Guide (check that link above)
 Finally take a look at least five factors which makes Lapland unique place to study and live https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0zJyodjiGgA
 Lapland UAS International Services
 ESN klausimynas studentams, turintiems negalią
 Erasmus studentų tinklas (angl. Erasmus Student Network, ESN) parengė klausimyną „Accessible Mobility“, skirtą visos Europos studentams, turintiems negalią.
 Informacija apie klausimyną skelbiama adresu https://esn.org/news/launch-of-esnsurvey2017, pats klausimynas skelbiamas adresu https://esn.org/esnsurvey2017.
 Klausimynas skirtas ne tik tiems negalią turintiems studentams, kurie dalyvavo Erasmus mobilumo programoje, bet ir tiems, kurie minėtos programos galimybėmis kol kas nesinaudojo.
 Vidutinė klausimyno pildymo trukmė – apie 25 min. Klausimyną galima pildyti iki 2017 m. kovo 15 d.
 Student Mobility for the academic year 2017-2018
 Student Mobility for the academic year 2017-2018 (starts in the end of August) is now open!
 We request that all nominations are submitted online by the international coordinator of our partner institutions before the 1st of May for autumn semester 2017 (1st of April for students that are citizen outside EEA/EU). You will be asked to enter name, e-mail, field of study and term of study for each of your students. After you have done so we will e-mail these students with detailed application instructions.
 • Why choose Iceland as a destination? This is why: http://english.unak.is/students/incoming-exchange-students/study-in-iceland
 • General information for students coming to UNAK is to be found at http://english.unak.is/
 • Courses specially offered in English (the academic year 2016-2017, updated course list for 2017-2018 will be available in March) https://ugla.unak.is/kennsluskra/index.phptab=nam&chapter=leit&kennsluar=2016&kennslutungumal=7&adeins_kenndnamskeid=on&senda=senda
 • Information about curriculum is under each school http://english.unak.is/schools-and-faculties
 • Information for incoming exchange students: http://english.unak.is/students/incoming-exchange-students
 Erasmus Plus Student Mobility Placement (SMP) 2017/2018
 http://us13.campaign-archive1.com/?u=89a96285906741c684164fec2&id=9be0749613&e=238908d73a


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 Dôležité právne oznámenie
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 22005A0314(03)
 Dohoda medzi Európskou úniou a Rumunskom, ktorou sa zakladá rámec pre účasť Rumunska na operáciách krízového riadenia Európskej únie - Vyhlásenia
 Úradný vestník L 067 , 14/03/2005 S. 0014 - 0019
 Dohodamedzi Európskou úniou a Rumunskom, ktorou sa zakladá rámec pre účasť Rumunska na operáciách krízového riadenia Európskej únieEURÓPSKA ÚNIAna jednej strane aRUMUNSKOna strane druhej,ďalej len "strany",keďže:(1) Európska únia (EÚ) sa môže rozhodnúť uskutočniť činnosť v oblasti krízového riadenia.(2) Európska únia rozhodne, či budú k účasti na operácii krízového riadenia EÚ prizvané tretie štáty. Rumunsko môže prijať pozvanie Európskej únie a ponúknuť svoj príspevok. V takom prípade Európska únia rozhodne o prijatí navrhovaného príspevku Rumunska.(3) Ak Európska únia rozhodne, že uskutoční operáciu vojenského krízového riadenia s využitím prostriedkov a kapacít NATO, môže Rumunsko zásadne vyjadriť svoj úmysel zúčastniť sa operácie.(4) Európska rada v Bruseli 24. a 25. októbra 2002 odsúhlasila spôsoby vykonávania ustanovení, ktoré Európska rada schválila v Nice 7. – 9. decembra 2000 o účasti európskych členov NATO, ktorí nie sú členmi EÚ, v krízovom riadení pod vedením EÚ.(5) Podmienky týkajúce sa účasti Rumunska na operáciách krízového riadenia EÚ by mali byť ustanovené v dohode, ktorá zakladá rámec pre takúto prípadnú budúcu účasť, a nemali by sa vymedzovať jednotlivo pre každú dotknutú operáciu.(6) Táto dohoda by sa nemala dotýkať autonómie rozhodovania Európskej únie a ani skutočnosti, že sa Rumunsko rozhodne od prípadu k prípadu zúčastniť na operácii krízového riadenia EÚ.(7) Takáto dohoda by sa mala týkať výhradne budúcich operácií krízového riadenia EÚ a nemala by sa dotýkať prípadných existujúcich dohôd, ktoré upravujú účasť Rumunska v už prebiehajúcej operácii krízového riadenia EÚ,SA DOHODLI TAKTO:ODDIEL IVŠEOBECNÉ USTANOVENIAČlánok 1Rozhodnutia týkajúce sa účasti1. Po rozhodnutí Európskej únie prizvať Rumunsko k účasti na operácii krízového riadenia EÚ, a keď sa Rumunsko rozhodne zúčastniť, Rumunsko poskytne informácie o svojom navrhovanom príspevku Európskej únii.2. Keď Európska únia rozhodne, že uskutoční operáciu vojenského krízového riadenia s využitím prostriedkov a kapacít NATO, Rumunsko bude informovať Európsku úniu o každom svojom prípadnom úmysle zúčastniť sa operácie a následne poskytne informácie o svojom navrhovanom príspevku.3. Hodnotenie príspevku Rumunska Európskou úniou sa uskutoční po porade s Rumunskom.4. Európska únia čo najskôr informuje Rumunsko o prvom odhade výšky možného príspevku na spoločné náklady operácie s cieľom pomôcť Rumunsku pri formulovaní svojej ponuky.5. Európska únia oznámi listom Rumunsku výsledok hodnotenia s cieľom zaistiť účasť Rumunska v súlade s ustanoveniami tejto dohody.Článok 2Rámec1. Rumunsko sa pripája k jednotnej akcii, ktorou Rada Európskej únie rozhodne, že EÚ bude viesť operáciu krízového riadenia, a ku každej jednotnej akcii alebo rozhodnutiu, ktorým Rada Európskej únie rozhodne o rozšírení operácie krízového riadenia EÚ v súlade s ustanoveniami tejto dohody a akýchkoľvek požadovaných vykonávacích dojednaní.2. Príspevok Rumunska na operáciu krízového riadenia EÚ sa nedotýka autonómie rozhodovania Európskej únie.Článok 3Postavenie personálu a ozbrojených síl1. Postavenie personálu vyslaného Rumunskom v rámci operácie civilného krízového riadenia EÚ a/alebo ozbrojených síl Rumunska, ktoré sa podieľajú na operácii vojenského krízového riadenia EÚ, sa spravuje dohodou o postavení ozbrojených síl/misie, pokiaľ takáto existuje, uzatvorenej medzi Európskou úniou a štátom/štátmi, v ktorom/ktorých sa táto operácia vedie.2. Postavenie personálu vyslaného na veliteľstvo alebo do veliteľských štruktúr umiestnených mimo územia štátu/štátov, na území ktorého/ktorých prebieha operácia krízového riadenia EÚ, sa spravuje dojednaniami medzi veliteľstvom a príslušnými veliteľskými štruktúrami a Rumunskom.3. Bez toho, aby bola dotknutá dohoda o postavení ozbrojených síl/misie uvedená v odseku 1, Rumunsko uplatňuje právomoc nad svojím personálom, ktorý sa zúčastňuje operácie krízového riadenia EÚ.4. Rumunsko je zodpovedné za prejednanie každého nároku súvisiaceho s účasťou na operácii krízového riadenia EÚ, ktorý uplatní jeho personál alebo ktorý sa ich týka. Rumunsko je zodpovedné za začatie konania, najmä súdneho alebo disciplinárneho, voči ktorémukoľvek zo svojho personálu v súlade so svojimi zákonmi a inými právnymi predpismi.5. Rumunsko sa zaväzuje vypracovať vyhlásenie ohľadne vzdania sa nárokov voči každému štátu, ktorý sa zúčastňuje na operácii vojenského krízového riadenia EÚ, ktorej sa zúčastňuje Rumunsko, a zaväzuje sa tak urobiť pri podpisovaní tejto dohody. Vzor vyhlásenia je pripojený k tejto dohode.6. Členské štáty Európskej únie sa zaväzujú vypracovať vyhlásenie ohľadne vzdania sa nárokov v súvislosti s akoukoľvek budúcou účasťou Rumunska na operácii krízového riadenia EÚ a zaväzujú sa tak urobiť po podpise tejto dohody. Vzor vyhlásenia je pripojený k tejto dohode.Článok 4Utajované skutočnosti1. Rumunsko prijme primerané opatrenia s cieľom zabezpečiť, aby utajované skutočnosti EÚ boli chránené v súlade s bezpečnostnými predpismi Rady Európskej únie, obsiahnutými v rozhodnutí Rady 2001/264/ES z 19. marca 2001 [1], a v súlade s ďalšími usmerneniami vydanými príslušnými orgánmi, vrátane veliteľa operácie EÚ ohľadne operácie vojenského krízového riadenia EÚ, alebo veliteľom misie EÚ ohľadne operácie civilného krízového riadenia EÚ.2. Ak EÚ a Rumunsko uzavreli dohodu o bezpečnostných postupoch na výmenu utajovaných skutočností, ustanovenia takejto dohody sa uplatňujú v kontexte operácie krízového riadenia EÚ.ODDIEL IIUSTANOVENIA TÝKAJÚCE SA ÚČASTI NA OPERÁCIÁCH CIVILNÉHO KRÍZOVÉHO RIADENIAČlánok 5Personál vyslaný v rámci operácie civilného krízového riadenia EÚ1. Rumunsko zabezpečí, aby jeho personál vyslaný v rámci operácie civilného krízového riadenia EÚ vykonával svoju misiu v súlade s:- jednotnou akciou a následnými zmenami a doplneniami, ako je uvedené v článku 2 ods. 1 tejto dohody,- operačným plánom,- vykonávacími opatreniami.2. Rumunsko včas oznámi veliteľovi misie pre operáciu civilného krízového riadenia EÚ a generálnemu sekretariátu Rady Európskej únie každú zmenu týkajúcu sa jeho príspevku na operáciu civilného krízového riadenia EÚ.3. Personál vyslaný v rámci operácie civilného krízového riadenia EÚ sa podrobí lekárskej prehliadke, očkovaniu a má od príslušného orgánu Rumunska lekárske potvrdenie, že je schopný vykonávať svoje povinnosti. Personál vyslaný v rámci operácie civilného krízového riadenia EÚ predloží kópiu tohto potvrdenia.Článok 6Velenie1. Personál vyslaný Rumunskom vykonáva svoje povinnosti a správa sa tak, že má na zreteli výhradne záujmy operácie civilného krízového riadenia EÚ.2. Celý personál zostáva v plnom rozsahu pod velením jeho vnútroštátnych orgánov.3. Vnútroštátne orgány odovzdajú operatívnu kontrolu veliteľovi misie pre operáciu civilného krízového riadenia EÚ, ktorý vykonáva toto velenie prostredníctvom hierarchickej štruktúry velenia a kontroly.4. Veliteľ misie velí operácii civilného krízového riadenia EÚ a zabezpečuje jej každodenné riadenie.5. Rumunsko má rovnaké práva a povinnosti ohľadne každodenného riadenia operácie ako členské štáty Európskej únie, ktoré sa zúčastňujú operácie, v súlade s právnymi nástrojmi uvedenými v článku 2 ods. 1 tejto dohody.6. Veliteľ misie pre operáciu civilného krízového riadenia EÚ zodpovedá za disciplinárnu kontrolu nad personálom operácie civilného krízového riadenia EÚ. V prípade nutnosti začne dotknutý vnútroštátny orgán disciplinárne konanie.7. Rumunsko ustanoví kontaktnú osobu národného kontingentu (NPC), aby zastupovala jeho národný kontingent v rámci operácie. NPC sa zodpovedá veliteľovi misie pre operáciu civilného krízového riadenia EÚ vo vnútroštátnych záležitostiach a je zodpovedná za každodennú disciplínu kontingentu.8. Európska únia prijme rozhodnutie ukončiť operáciu po porade s Rumunskom pod podmienkou, že Rumunsko stále prispieva na operáciu civilného krízového riadenia EÚ v deň ukončenia operácie.Článok 7Finančné aspekty1. Rumunsko znáša všetky náklady spojené so svojou účasťou na operácii okrem nákladov, ktoré podliehajú spoločnému financovaniu, ako je ustanovené v prevádzkovom rozpočte operácie. Tento postup sa nedotýka článku 8.2. V prípade úmrtia, úrazu, straty alebo škody spôsobenej fyzickej alebo právnickej osobe pochádzajúcej zo štátu/štátov, na území ktorého/ktorých sa operácia vedie, Rumunsko po určení svojej zodpovednosti zaplatí náhradu škody za podmienok ustanovených v dohode o postavení misie, pokiaľ takáto existuje, ako je uvedené v článku 3 ods. 1 tejto dohody.Článok 8Príspevok do prevádzkového rozpočtu1. Rumunsko prispieva na financovanie prevádzkového rozpočtu operácie civilného krízového riadenia EÚ.2. Finančný príspevok Rumunska do prevádzkového rozpočtu sa rovná nižšej z týchto dvoch čiastok:a) podiel referenčnej čiastky, ktorý je úmerný pomeru jeho HND k celkovej sume HND všetkých štátov prispievajúcich do prevádzkového rozpočtu operácie,alebob) podiel referenčnej čiastky na prevádzkovom rozpočte, ktorý je úmerný pomeru počtu jeho personálu zúčastňujúceho sa na operácii k celkovému počtu personálu všetkých štátov zúčastňujúcich sa na operácii.3. Bez ohľadu na odseky 1 a 2 Rumunsko neprispieva na financovanie diét vyplácaných personálu členských štátov Európskej únie.4. Bez ohľadu na odsek 1 Európska únia oslobodí v zásade tretie štáty od finančných príspevkov na určitú operáciu civilného krízového riadenia EÚ, keď:a) Európska únia rozhodne, že tretí štát zúčastňujúci sa operácie poskytuje značný príspevok, ktorý je pre túto operáciu podstatný,alebob) tretí štát zúčastňujúci sa operácie má taký HND na osobu, ktorý nepresahuje HND žiadneho iného členského štátu Európskej únie.5. Veliteľ misie pre operáciu civilného krízového riadenia EÚ a príslušné administratívne služby Rumunska podpíšu dojednanie o praktických spôsoboch platby príspevkov Rumunska do prevádzkového rozpočtu operácie civilného krízového riadenia EÚ. Toto dojednanie bude zahŕňať, medziiným, ustanovenia o:a) príslušnej čiastke;b) spôsobe platby finančného príspevku;c) postupe pri audite.ODDIEL IIIUSTANOVENIA TÝKAJÚCE SA ÚČASTI NA OPERÁCIÁCH VOJENSKÉHO KRÍZOVÉHO RIADENIAČlánok 9Účasť na operácii vojenského krízového riadenia EÚ1. Rumunsko zabezpečí, aby jeho ozbrojené sily a personál, ktorí sa zúčastňujú na operácii vojenského krízového riadenia EÚ, vykonávali svoju misiu v súlade s:- jednotnou akciou a následnými zmenami a doplneniami, ako je uvedené v článku 2 ods. 1 tejto dohody,- operačným plánom,- vykonávacími opatreniami.2. Personál vyslaný Rumunskom vykonáva svoje povinnosti a správa sa tak, že má na zreteli výhradne záujmy operácie vojenského krízového riadenia EÚ.3. Rumunsko včas oboznámi veliteľa operácie EÚ s každou zmenou týkajúcou sa svojej účasti na operácii.Článok 10Velenie1. Všetci príslušníci ozbrojených síl a personál, ktorí sa zúčastňujú operácie vojenského krízového riadenia EÚ, zostávajú v plnom rozsahu pod velením ich vnútroštátnych orgánov.2. Vnútroštátne orgány odovzdajú operatívne a taktické velenie a/alebo kontrolu svojich ozbrojených síl a personálu veliteľovi operácie EÚ. Veliteľ operácie EÚ má právo delegovať svoje právomoci.3. Rumunsko má rovnaké práva a povinnosti ohľadne každodenného riadenia operácie ako zúčastnené členské štáty Európskej únie.4. Veliteľ operácie EÚ môže, po porade s Rumunskom, kedykoľvek požiadať Rumunsko, aby zrušilo svoj príspevok.5. Rumunsko vymenuje vysokého vojenského zástupcu (SMR), ktorý má za úlohu zastupovať jeho národný kontingent na operácii vojenského krízového riadenia EÚ. SMR sa radí vo všetkých záležitostiach týkajúcich sa operácie s veliteľom ozbrojených síl EÚ a je zodpovedný za každodennú disciplínu kontingentu.Článok 11Finančné aspekty1. Bez toho, aby bol dotknutý článok 12, Rumunsko znáša všetky náklady spojené so svojou účasťou na operácii, pokiaľ tieto náklady nepodliehajú spoločnému financovaniu, ako je ustanovené v právnych nástrojoch uvedených v článku 2 ods. 1 tejto dohody, ako aj v rozhodnutí Rady 2004/197/SZBP z 23. februára 2004, ktorým sa ustanovuje mechanizmus správy financovania spoločných nákladov na operácie Európskej únie s vojenskými alebo obrannými dôsledkami [2].2. V prípade úmrtia, úrazu, straty alebo škody spôsobenej fyzickej alebo právnickej osobe pochádzajúcej zo štátu/štátov, na území ktorého/ktorých sa operácia vedie, Rumunsko po určení svojej zodpovednosti zaplatí náhradu škody za podmienok ustanovených v dohode o postavení ozbrojených síl, pokiaľ takáto existuje, ako je uvedené v článku 3 ods. 1 dohody.Článok 12Príspevok na spoločné náklady1. Rumunsko prispieva na financovanie spoločných nákladov operácie vojenského krízového riadenia EÚ.2. Finančný príspevok Rumunska na spoločné náklady sa rovná nižšej z týchto dvoch čiastok:a) podiel referenčnej čiastky na spoločných nákladoch, ktorý je úmerný pomeru jeho HND k celkovej sume HND všetkých štátov prispievajúcich na spoločné náklady operácie,alebob) podiel referenčnej čiastky na spoločných nákladoch, ktorý je úmerný pomeru počtu jeho personálu zúčastňujúceho sa na operácii k celkovému počtu personálu všetkých štátov zúčastňujúcich sa na operácii.Pri výpočte čiastky uvedenej v odseku 2 písm. b), ak Rumunsko vysiela personál iba na veliteľstvo operácie alebo ozbrojených síl, použije sa pomer jeho personálu k celkovému počtu personálu príslušného veliteľstva. V ostatných prípadoch ide o pomer celého personálu vyslaného Rumunskom k celkovému počtu personálu operácie.3. Bez ohľadu na odsek 1 Európska únia oslobodí v zásade tretie štáty od finančných príspevkov na spoločné náklady určitej operácie vojenského krízového riadenia EÚ, keď:a) Európska únia rozhodne, že tretí štát zúčastňujúci sa operácie, podstatne prispeje prostriedkami a/alebo schopnosťami, ktoré sú pre túto operáciu podstatné,alebob) tretí štát zúčastňujúci sa operácie má taký HND na osobu, ktorý nepresahuje HND žiadneho iného členského štátu Európskej únie.4. Uzavrie sa dojednanie medzi správcom ustanoveným v rozhodnutí Rady 2004/197/SZBP z 23. februára 2004, ktorým sa ustanovuje mechanizmus správy financovania spoločných nákladov na operácie Európskej únie s vojenskými alebo obrannými dôsledkami, a príslušnými správnymi orgánmi Rumunska. Toto dojednanie bude zahŕňať, medziiným, ustanovenia o:a) príslušnej čiastke;b) spôsobe platby finančného príspevku;c) postupe pri audite.ODDIEL IVZÁVEREČNÉ USTANOVENIAČlánok 13Dojednania na vykonanie dohodyBez toho, aby boli dotknuté ustanovenia článku 8 ods. 5 a článku 12 ods. 4, generálny tajomník Rady Európskej únie, vysoký splnomocnenec pre spoločnú zahraničnú a bezpečnostnú politiku a príslušné orgány Rumunska uzavrú všetky potrebné technické a správne dojednania súvisiace s vykonávaním tejto dohody.Článok 14Neplnenie si povinnostíAk si jedna zo strán neplní svoje povinnosti ustanovené v predchádzajúcich článkoch, druhá strana má právo túto dohodu ukončiť s jednomesačnou výpovednou lehotou.Článok 15Riešenie sporovSpory týkajúce sa výkladu alebo uplatňovania tejto dohody sa medzi stranami riešia diplomatickou cestou.Článok 16Nadobudnutie platnosti1. Táto dohoda nadobúda platnosť v prvý deň prvého mesiaca po tom, ako sa strany vzájomne oboznámili o ukončení vnútorných postupov potrebných na tento účel.2. Táto dohoda podlieha preskúmaniu najneskôr do 1. júna 2008 a následne aspoň každé tri roky.3. Táto dohoda môže byť vypovedaná takým spôsobom, že jedna strana odovzdá písomné oznámenie o vypovedaní druhej strane. Takéto vypovedanie nadobudne účinnosť šesť mesiacov po prijatí oznámenia druhou stranou.V Bruseli 22. novembra 2004, vypracované v anglickom jazyku v štyroch kópiách.Za Európsku úniuZa Rumunsko[1] Ú. v. ES L 101, 11.4.2001, s. 1.[2] Ú. v. EÚ L 63, 28.2.2004, s. 68.--------------------------------------------------PRÍLOHAZNENIE VYHLÁSENÍVYHLÁSENIE ČLENSKÝCH ŠTÁTOV EÚČlenské štáty EÚ uplatňujúce jednotnú akciu EÚ o operácii krízového riadenia EÚ, na ktorej sa zúčastňuje Rumunsko, sa budú usilovať do tej miery, do akej to ich vnútroštátny právny systém dovoľuje, vzdať sa podľa možnosti nárokov voči Rumunsku v prípade úrazu alebo úmrtia personálu, alebo škody na majetku, alebo straty na majetku vo svojom vlastníctve, ktorý sa používa pri operácii krízového riadenia EÚ, ak takýto úraz, úmrtie, škodu alebo stratu:- zapríčinil personál Rumunska pri výkone svojich povinností súvisiacich s operáciou krízového riadenia EÚ, okrem prípadov hrubej nedbanlivosti alebo úmyselného zneužitia úradnej moci,alebo- vznikli používaním majetku vo vlastníctve Rumunska za podmienky, že majetok bol používaný v súvislosti s operáciou, s výnimkou prípadov hrubej nedbanlivosti alebo úmyselného zneužitia úradnej moci personálom operácie krízového riadenia EÚ z Rumunska, ktorý tento majetok používal.VYHLÁSENIE RUMUNSKARumunsko uplatňujúce jednotnú akciu EÚ o operácii krízového riadenia EÚ sa bude usilovať do tej miery, do akej to jeho vnútroštátny právny systém dovoľuje, vzdať sa podľa možnosti nárokov voči každému štátu zúčastňujúcemu sa operácie krízového riadenia EÚ v prípade úrazu alebo úmrtia personálu, alebo škody na majetku, alebo straty majetku vo svojom vlastníctve, ktorý sa používa pri operácii krízového riadenia EÚ, ak takýto úraz, úmrtie, škodu alebo stratu:- zapríčinil personál pri výkone svojich povinností súvisiacich s operáciou krízového riadenia EÚ, okrem prípadov hrubej nedbanlivosti alebo úmyselného zneužitia úradnej moci,alebo- vznikli používaním majetku vo vlastníctve štátov zúčastňujúcich sa operácie krízového riadenia EÚ za podmienky, že majetok bol používaný v súvislosti s operáciou, s výnimkou prípadov hrubej nedbanlivosti alebo úmyselného zneužitia úradnej moci personálom operácie krízového riadenia EÚ, ktorý tento majetok používal.--------------------------------------------------