type: wikipedia

text:
(Sint-)Elmsvuur of (sint-)Elmusvuur is een lichtverschijnsel. Dit verschijnsel treedt op wanneer grote ladingsverschillen worden opgebouwd voordat de ontlading komt. Dan kan het gebeuren dat voorwerpen bij de grond zo sterk geladen worden, dat er (positief) geladen vonken uit weglekken. Dit kan bij uitstekende voorwerpen gebeuren zoals antennes en scheepsmasten. Dit verschijnsel heeft een groen- of blauw-wit-achtige kleur. Wanneer er ook nog een ontlading in de buurt is, kan de bliksem elk moment inslaan. Sint-Elmsvuur mag niet verward worden met een bolbliksem, hoewel de twee fenomenen verwant zijn.
 Soms verschijnt sint-Elmsvuur op toppen en bergkammen, wat wijst op een naderend onweer. Bij daglicht is sint-Elmusvuur natuurlijk moeilijker waar te nemen, maar het sissende geluid ervan en de vreemde gewaarwording van geëlektrificeerd hoofdhaar kan een teken zijn van een ontlading, zelfs bij blauwe hemel.
 Benjamin Franklin was de eerste die het vreemde licht herkende als een elektrisch fenomeen.
 Etymologie
 Sint-Elmsvuur is genoemd naar Erasmus van Formiae, patroonheilige van de zeelui, die in het verschijnen ervan voortekenen van naderend onheil zagen.
 Vliegtuigen en vulkanen
 Bij vliegtuigen is sint-Elmsvuur geen ongewoon verschijnsel. Bij grote verschillen in elektrische lading tussen luchtlagen licht het sint-Elmsvuur op op vlakken dwars op de luchtstroming zoals neus, cockpitraam en soms de voorrand van de motoren. Het verschil in lading ontstaat voornamelijk bij grote buien zoals in de tropen, maar kan bij elke grote onweersbui ontstaan. Ook bij vulkanisch as in de atmosfeer kan de lading en dus het sint-Elmsvuur voorkomen.
 Grootschalig Sint-Elmsvuur
 Grootschalig Sint-Elmsvuur vertoont zich als vlamvormige elektrische ontladingen waarbij mensen, gebouwen, en grote oppervlakken door vlammenzeeën worden omhuld. Grootschalig Sint-Elmsvuur wordt gewoonlijk voorafgegaan door een sterke donderslag. Ofschoon de waarnemers in de vlammen staan, ondervinden ze enkel het gevoel van milde elektrische ontladingen en lichte moeilijkheden met de ademhaling.
 Verticale lichtzuilen boven de toppen van het Andesgebergte
 Onweer is een vrij zeldzaam verschijnsel in Chili. Dit feit zou een verklaring kunnen zijn voor de merkwaardige vertikale lichtzuilen die wel eens boven de toppen van het Andesgebergte worden waargenomen. De toppen fungeren daarbij als reusachtige bliksemafleiders die inplaats van bliksems stille ontladingen tonen, gerelateerd aan grootschalig Sint-Elmsvuur. De visuele ontladingen vinden plaats gedurende het warme seizoen vanaf de late lente tot de herfst, en schijnen enkel voor te komen boven bepaalde gefixeerde locaties in het gebergte. De kleur van deze vertikale lichtzuilen is een vale soort geel, soms roodachtig. Een merkwaardigheid in verband met deze lichtzuilen is het feit dat ze zich opvallend vertonen gedurende aardbevingen.
 Literatuur
 William R. Corliss:
 Lightning, Auroras, Nocturnal Lights, and related luminous phenomena (The Sourcebook Project, 1982).
 Remarkable luminous phenomena in nature (The Sourcebook Project, 2001).
 Jan Adriaan van Eijk (1852) — 'Het St. Elmusvuur,' in: Album der Natuur, 1e jaargang, p. 251-256.
 Marcel G.J. Minnaert — De natuurkunde van 't vrije veld, Deel 2: Geluid, Warmte, Elektriciteit.
 Jan Pelleboer - Volksweerkunde, bladzijden 100-103 (Sint-Elmsvuur)
 Atmosferische elektriciteit


text:
A Mackenna aranya (Mackenna's Gold) 1969-ben bemutatott amerikai western J. Lee Thompson rendezésében. A film Henry Wilson Allen 1963-ban megjelent, azonos című bestselleréből készült. (Allen íróként a Will Henry álnevet használta, de a filmvilágban Heck Allen néven ismert.) Bár a filmet a kritika általában kedvezőtlenül fogadta, mégis nagy közönségsikert aratott világszerte, Magyarországot is beleértve.
 Cselekmény
 A magányos, sziklás prérin idős, elcsigázott indián poroszkál a lován. Hirtelen megáll. Éles fülével erősödő lódobogást hall. Elrejtőzik egy szikla mögé. Nem tévedett, hamarosan feltűnik a láthatáron egy másik lovas is. Amint az idegen gyanútlanul közelebb ér, az indián rálő, de elvéti a lövést. A seriffcsillagot viselő férfi viszonozza a tüzet, és ő célba talál. Az öreg indián súlyosan megsebesül, nem sok ideje van hátra. Elárulja, hogy azért lőtt Mackennára, mert szerinte a seriff is az apacsok titkos aranyát keresi. Mackenna nevet ezen a feltételezésen, hiszen ő a veszedelmes bandita, Colorado nyomait követi. Ezalatt Colorado az embereivel egy békés farmot foglal el. Fegyverrel tartják sakkban az idős házigazdát és annak leányát. Távozáskor túszként magukkal akarják vinni a fiatal nőt. Az idős férfi fegyvert akar fogni, de egy izmos apacs kést dob a hátába. Közben a prérin az öreg indián, Prérikutya az örök vadászmezőkre távozik. Mackenna átkutatja a holmiját. Megtalálja az arany lelőhelyét ábrázoló térképet, melyet a tűzbe dob. Sírt kezd ásni az öregnek, mikor megjelenik Colorado az embereivel. A banditák Prérikutyát követték, hogy megszerezzék tőle a térképet. Colorado dühbe gurul, amikor észreveszi, hogy Mackenna elégette az értékes rajzot. Magával hurcolja a seriffet, és arra akarja kényszeríteni, hogy vezesse el őket a kincshez. Tudja, hogy ha Mackenna látta a térképet, a fejében van mindaz, ami azon volt.
 A banditák táborában Mackenna találkozik a szépséges apacs lánnyal, a sebhelyes arcú Hesh-Kével, egykori szerelmével. A nő még mindig szerelmes a seriffbe, ám az tudomást se vesz róla. Mackennát éjszakára összezárják a farmról elhurcolt nővel, aki valójában Fulton békebíró lánya. Másnap reggel nem várt vendégek érkeznek. Ben Baker az embereivel csatlakozni kíván Coloradóékhoz az arany utáni kutatásban. Nem tűnik meglepettnek, hogy a seriffet a banditák között látja. Az ő emberei között is van egy különösen értékes személy: az idős Adams, aki egyszer járt az aranykanyonban, és mindent látott. Azután viszont már semmit se, mert az apacsok megvakították. Másnap hajnalban a csapat ügyes csellel kitör a szűk kanyonból, melynek közelében a banditák nyomait kereső katonák táboroznak. Coloradóék csak rövid ideig örülhetnek saját ravaszságuknak, mert kissé távolabb mégiscsak rajtuk ütnek a katonák, akik válogatás nélkül lövik le a kincsvadászokat. A kavarodást felhasználva Mackenna szökni próbál a békebíró lányával, Ingával. Colorado utánuk ered, és újra foglyul ejti őket. Kevesen maradtak: Mackennáékon kívül Colorado, Hesh-Ke és az izmos apacs, Hachita. A kis csapat folytatja útját az arany lelőhelye felé, bár Mackenna mindent megtesz annak érdekében, hogy lassítsa a haladást. Szeretné Ingát biztonságban tudni, hiszen a féltékeny Hesh-Ke már kísérletet tett a lány megölésére.
 Azt javasolja Coloradónak, küldjék át Ingát az őket üldöző katonák táborába, hogy a lány a katonákat lassítsa, ne a kincskeresőket. Colorado vonakodva beleegyezik a javaslatba, ám Inga mégsem kerül biztonságba. A katonai előőrs parancsnoka, Tibbs őrmester ugyanis a lány megérkezése után agyonlövi két emberét, és éjszaka Ingával állít be Colorado táborába. Mackenna azt ígéri, hogy a kis csapat másnap meglátja az aranykanyont. Mackenna és Tibbs egyaránt tudják, hogy a kapzsi Colorado senkivel nem akar majd osztozni. A seriff azonban elutasítja Tibbs szövetségét: milyen szövetséges is lehetne az, aki nemrég lőtte agyon a saját embereit? A seriff néhány szót vált Coloradóval, aki elmeséli, mihez akar kezdeni az arannyal: Párizsba szeretne menni, hogy úriemberként éljen tovább. Egy régi francia újságot is megmutat Mackennának. A seriff elképzeli Coloradót párizsi úrként. Másnap hajnalban a kincskeresők lóháton várják a napfelkeltét. Mackennának fogalma sincs arról, hogyan vágja ki magát a szorult helyzetből, hiszen hiába vannak a térképen megjelölt helyen, az aranykanyonnak nyoma sincs. Aztán a felkelő nap sugarai a táj egy bizonyos pontjára esnek, és vakító fény áraszt el mindent. Mire véget ér a szemkápráztató jelenség, a Nap az égbolton ragyog. A csapat a Rengő Szikla mellett várakozik, melynek árnyéka a napfényben egyre nagyobb és nagyobb, végül eléri a sziklafal egyik pontját. A lovasok ott egy szűk hasadékot fedeznek fel. Az aranyláz mámorában valamennyien megindulnak befelé.
 Álmuk valósággá válik: a hasadékból kiérve egy csodálatos aranykanyont pillantanak meg. Mohón és boldogan vágtatnak lefelé a keskeny ösvényen. A lovak patáinak dobogásától félelmetes módon visszhangzik a kanyon. Hesh-Ke újra megpróbálja megölni Ingát, ám végül ő zuhan a mélybe. Mikor a többiek leérnek a völgybe, mindenhol aranyat látnak: a talajon, a vízben, a sziklafalon. Tibbs meg is pakolja a nyeregtáskáját aranyrögökkel. Ingát is megszédíti az arany látványa, a józan Mackenna azonban tudja, hogy addig kell menekülniük, amíg a többiek nem figyelnek rájuk. Egyetlen kiút kínálkozik számukra: felmászni a sziklafalon. Útnak indulnak. Közben Hachita megöli Tibbset. Colorado viszont az apaccsal akar végezni, hogy ne kelljen osztoznia senkivel. Fegyvere csütörtököt mond, mivel Hachita még az éjjel kivette belőle a golyókat. Az apacs szerint az arany a népét illeti, és mindenkinek meg kell halnia, aki meg akarja szerezni. Colorado sem kivétel. A bandita látszólag belenyugszik a vereségébe. Hachita megfordul, hogy kivegye a tomahawkját Tibbs holttestéből. Colorado a hátába dobja azt kést, melyet korábban Hesh-Kétől vett el, hogy megóvja Inga életét. A bandita észreveszi, hogy Mackennáék menekülni próbálnak a sziklafalon. Utánuk indul, és hamar utoléri őket, hiszen a kimerült Inga miatt a szökevények lassan haladnak. A bandita összecsap Mackennával. A küzdelem váltakozó sikerrel zajlik. Váratlanul megjelennek az apacsok, és tüzet nyitnak a kincsvadászokra. Az indiánok is megindulnak lovaikkal a völgybe. A lovak patáinak dobogásától egy óriási, ám igen ingatag szikla a magasból óriási robajjal a mélybe zuhan. Hamarosan megmozdul a föld. Az apacsok azonnal visszafelé indulnak. Mackennáék és Colorado is visszamásznak a völgybe, hogy lovaikon jussanak ki a pusztulásra ítélt kanyonból. Az utolsó pillanatban sikerül megmenekülniük. Mackenna és Colorado útjai szétválnak, bár a seriff megfogadja, hogy mindig a bandita nyomában lesz. Inga szétszórja azt a kevés aranyport, ami megtapadt a ruháján. Nem is veszik észre, hogy Mackenna Tibbs lován jutott ki a kanyonból, s a nyeregtáska tele van aranyrögökkel...
 Érdekességek
 Az Old Turkey Bazzard című dalt José Feliciano énekli a film elején. A zenei téma a cselekmény során többször visszatér.
 Mackenna szerepére Clint Eastwoodot szemelték ki, de ő lemondta a szerepet egy másik western, az Akasszátok magasabbra! (1968) kedvéért. Mackennát végül Gregory Peck játszotta el. A színész nem szerette ezt a filmjét, szerinte „csapnivaló” western.
 J. Lee Thompson lemondta A majmok bolygója (1968) című film rendezését, hogy elkészíthesse a Mackenna aranyát. Később azonban ő rendezte meg A majmok bolygója negyedik és ötödik részét.
 George Lucas filmfőiskolásként azt a feladatot kapta, hogy örökítse meg a Mackenna aranya forgatását. A buzgó fiatalember néhány ötlettel is előállt a nagyfilmre vonatkozóan, melyeket felhasználtak a forgatás során.
 A kanyon pusztulása a filmben valódi volt.
 Szereposztás
 Grammy-díj
 1970 jelölés Quincy Jones (legjobb filmzene)
 Jegyzetek
 Források
 Angol nyelvű filmismertető és DVD-kritika
 További információk
 1969 filmjei
 Könyvadaptációk
 Amerikai westernfilmek


type: contracts

jurisdiction: EU

text:
L 89/30 EN Official Journal of the European Union 28.3.2006
 PROTOCOL
 to the Agreement between the European Community and its Member States, of the one part, and
 the Swiss Confederation, of the other, on the free movement of persons regarding the participation,
 as contracting parties, of the Czech Republic, the Republic of Estonia, the Republic of Cyprus, the
 Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Republic of Hungary, the Republic of Malta, the
 Republic of Poland, the Republic of Slovenia and the Slovak Republic pursuant to their accession to
 the European Union
 THE KINGDOM OF BELGIUM,
 THE CZECH REPUBLIC,
 THE KINGDOM OF DENMARK,
 THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY,
 THE REPUBLIC OF ESTONIA,
 THE HELLENIC REPUBLIC,
 THE KINGDOM OF SPAIN,
 THE FRENCH REPUBLIC,
 IRELAND,
 THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC,
 THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS,
 THE REPUBLIC OF LATVIA,
 THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA,
 THE GRAND DUCHY OF LUXEMBOURG,
 THE REPUBLIC OF HUNGARY,
 THE REPUBLIC OF MALTA,
 THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS,
 THE REPUBLIC OF AUSTRIA,
 THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND,
 THE PORTUGUESE REPUBLIC,
 THE REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA,
 THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC,
 THE REPUBLIC OF FINLAND,
 THE KINGDOM OF SWEDEN,
 THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND,
 ---pagebreak--- 28.3.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 89/31
 hereinafter referred to as ‘the Member States’, represented by the Council of the European Union, and
 THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY, also represented by the Council of the European Union,
 of the one part, and
 THE SWISS CONFEDERATION, hereinafter referred to as ‘Switzerland’,
 of the other part,
 hereinafter referred to as ‘the Contracting Parties’,
 HAVING REGARD TO the Agreement of 21 June 1999 between the European Community and its Member States, of the
 one part, and the Swiss Confederation, of the other, on the free movement of persons (hereinafter referred to as ‘the
 Agreement’), which entered into force on 1 June 2002;
 HAVING REGARD TO the accession of the Czech Republic, the Republic of Estonia, the Republic of Cyprus, the Republic
 of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Republic of Hungary, the Republic of Malta, the Republic of Poland, the Republic
 of Slovenia and the Slovak Republic (hereinafter referred to as ‘the new Member States’) to the European Union on 1 May
 2004;
 WHEREAS the new Member States are to become Contracting Parties to the Agreement;
 CONSIDERING that the Act of Accession grants to the Council of the European Union the power to conclude on behalf
 of the Member States of the European Union a protocol on the accession of the new Member States to the Agreement,
 HAVE AGREED AS FOLLOWS:
 Article 1 the Kingdom of Spain,
 1. The new Member States hereby become Contracting
 Parties to the Agreement. the French Republic,
 2. From the entry into force of this Protocol, the provisions Ireland,
 of the Agreement shall be binding on the new Member States as
 on the present Contracting Parties of the Agreement under the
 terms and conditions laid down in this Protocol. the Italian Republic,
 Article 2 the Republic of Cyprus,
 In the main body of the Agreement and in Annex I thereto the
 following adaptations shall be made: the Republic of Latvia,
 (a) The list of Contracting Parties to the Agreement shall be the Republic of Lithuania,
 replaced by the following:
 the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg,
 ‘The European Community,
 the Republic of Hungary,
 the Kingdom of Belgium,
 the Republic of Malta,
 the Czech Republic,
 the Kingdom of the Netherlands,
 the Kingdom of Denmark,
 the Federal Republic of Germany, the Republic of Austria,
 the Republic of Estonia, the Republic of Poland,
 the Hellenic Republic, the Portuguese Republic,
 ---pagebreak--- L 89/32 EN Official Journal of the European Union 28.3.2006
 the Republic of Slovenia, ‘2a. Switzerland and the Czech Republic, the Republic of
 Estonia, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania,
 the Slovak Republic, the Republic of Hungary, the Republic of Poland, the
 Republic of Slovenia and the Slovak Republic, may
 the Republic of Finland, maintain, until 31 May 2007, for workers of one of these
 Contracting Parties employed in their own territory the
 controls on the priority of workers integrated into the
 the Kingdom of Sweden, regular labour market and wage and working conditions
 applicable to nationals of the Contracting Party concerned.
 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, The same controls may be maintained for persons providing
 services in the following four sectors: Horticultural service
 of the one part, and activities; Construction, including related branches; Security
 activities; Industrial cleaning (NACE (1) codes 01.41; 45.1 to
 the Swiss Confederation, 4; 74.60; 74.70 respectively), referred to in Article 5(1) of
 the Agreement. Switzerland, shall, during the transitional
 of the other part,’. periods mentioned in paragraphs 1a, 2a, 3a and 4a, give
 preference to workers who are nationals of the new
 Member States over workers who are nationals of non-EU
 and non-EFTA countries as regards access to its labour
 market. The controls on the priority of workers integrated
 into the regular labour market shall not apply to providers
 (b) In Article 10 of the Agreement, the following paragraphs of services liberalised by a specific agreement between the
 shall be inserted: Contracting Parties concerning the provision of services
 (including the Agreement on certain aspects of government
 procurement insofar as it covers the provision of services).
 For the same period, qualification requirements may be
 maintained for residence permits of less than four
 ‘1a. Switzerland may maintain until 31 May 2007 quan- months (2) and to persons providing services in the four
 titative limits in respect of access by workers employed in sectors mentioned above, referred to in Article 5(1) of the
 Switzerland and for self-employed persons who are Agreement.
 nationals of the Czech Republic, the Republic of Estonia,
 the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, the
 Republic of Hungary, the Republic of Poland, the Republic
 of Slovenia and the Slovak Republic for the following two
 categories of residence: residence for a period of more than
 four months and less than one year and residence for a Before 31 May 2007, the Joint Committee shall review the
 period equal to, or exceeding, one year. There shall be no functioning of the transitional measures contained in this
 quantitative restriction on residence for less than four paragraph on the basis of a report prepared by each of the
 months. Contracting Parties implementing them. Upon completion
 of the review, and no later than 31 May 2007, the
 Contracting Party which has implemented the transitional
 measures contained in this paragraph, and has notified the
 Joint Committee of its intention to continue applying such
 Before the end of the transitional period mentioned above, transitional measures, may continue to do so until 31 May
 the Joint Committee shall review the functioning of the 2009. In the absence of such notification, the transitional
 transitional period applied to nationals of the new period will expire 31 May 2007.
 Member States on the basis of a report from Switzerland.
 Upon completion of the review, and no later than at the
 end of the period mentioned above, Switzerland shall notify
 the Joint Committee whether it will continue applying quan-
 titative limits to workers employed in Switzerland. Swit-
 At the end of the transitional period defined in this
 zerland may continue to apply such measures until 31
 paragraph, all restrictions referred to above in this
 May 2009. In the absence of such notification, the transi-
 paragraph shall be abolished.
 tional period shall expire on 31 May 2007.
 ___________
 (1) NACE: Council Regulation (EEC) No 3037/90 of
 At the end of the transitional period defined in this 9 October 1990 on the statistical classification
 paragraph, all quantitative limits applicable to nationals of of economic activities in the European Community (OJ
 the Czech Republic, the Republic of Estonia, the Republic of L 293, 24.10.1990, p. 1), as last amended by Commis-
 Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Republic of Hungary, sion Regulation (EC) 29/2002 of 19 December 2001 (OJ
 the Republic of Poland, the Republic of Slovenia and the L 6, 10.1.2002, p. 3).
 Slovak Republic shall be abolished. These Member States are (2) Workers may apply for short-term residence permits
 entitled to introduce the same quantitative limitations for under the quotas mentioned in paragraph 3a even for
 Swiss nationals for the same periods.’ a period of less than four months.’
 ---pagebreak--- 28.3.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 89/33
 ‘3a. Upon entry into force of the Protocol to this Number of permits for
 Number of permits for a
 Agreement regarding the participation, as contracting period of more than
 Until a period equal to or
 four months and less
 parties, of the new Member States mentioned below and exceeding one year
 than one year
 until the end of the period described in paragraph 1a, Swit-
 zerland shall reserve on an yearly basis (pro rata temporis), 31 May 2010 2 800 26 000
 within its overall quota for third countries, for workers
 employed in Switzerland and for self-employed persons 30 April 2011 3 000 29 000
 who are nationals of the Czech Republic, the Republic of
 Estonia, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania,
 the Republic of Hungary, the Republic of Poland, the
 Republic of Slovenia and the Slovak Republic a minimum
 number of new residence permits (1) according to the 4b. When Malta undergoes or foresees disturbances on
 following schedule: its labour market which could seriously threaten the
 standard of living or level of employment in a given
 region or occupation, and decides to invoke the provisions
 contained in Section 2 “Freedom of Movement for Persons”
 of Annex XI to the Act of Accession, the restrictive
 measures taken by Malta towards the rest of EU Member
 States could also be applied to Switzerland. In such a case,
 Number of permits for a Switzerland shall be entitled to take equivalent reciprocal
 Number of permits for
 Until a period equal to or
 period of more than measures towards Malta.
 four months and less
 exceeding one year
 than one year
 31 May 2005 900 9 000
 Malta and Switzerland may resort to this procedure until
 31 May 2006 1 300 12 400 30 April 2011.’
 31 May 2007 1 700 15 800
 31 May 2008 2 200 19 200
 ‘5a. The transitional provisions of paragraphs 1a, 2a, 3a,
 31 May 2009 2 600 22 600 4a and 4b, and in particular those of paragraph 2a
 concerning the priority of workers integrated into the
 regular labour market and controls on wage and working
 conditions, shall not apply to employed and self-employed
 persons who, at the time of the entry into force of the
 ___________ Protocol to this Agreement regarding the participation, as
 contracting parties, of the new Member States mentioned in
 (1) These permits will be granted in addition to the quota
 the said paragraphs, are authorised to pursue an economic
 mentioned in Article 10 of the Agreement which are
 activity on the territory of the Contracting Parties. Such
 reserved for employed and self-employed persons who
 persons shall in particular enjoy occupational and geogra-
 are nationals of the Member States at the time of
 phical mobility.
 signature of the Agreement (21 June 1999) or
 nationals of the Republic of Cyprus or the Republic of
 Malta. These permits are also in addition to permits
 granted through existing bilateral trainee exchange The holders of residence permits valid for less than one year
 agreements.’ shall be entitled to have their permits renewed; the
 exhaustion of quantitative limits may not be invoked
 against them. The holders of residence permits valid for a
 ‘4a. At the end of the period described in paragraph 1a period equal to, or exceeding, one year shall automatically
 and in this paragraph and up to 12 years after entry into be entitled to have their permits extended. Such employed
 force of the Agreement, the provisions of Article 10(4) of and self-employed persons shall therefore enjoy the rights to
 the Agreement shall apply. free movement accorded to established persons in the basic
 provisions of this Agreement, and in particular Article 7
 thereof, from its entry into force.’
 (c) In Article 27(2) of Annex I to the Agreement, the reference
 In case of serious disturbances of its labour market or threat to Article 10(2) shall be replaced by Article 10(2, 2a, 4a and
 thereof, Switzerland and any of the new Member States 4b).
 which has implemented transitional measures, shall notify
 such circumstances to the Joint Committee by 31 May
 2009. In this case, the notifying country may continue to
 apply to workers employed on its own territory, the Article 3
 measures described in paragraphs 1a, 2a and 3a until 30
 April 2011. In such a case, the annual number of residence By derogation from Article 25 of Annex I to the Agreement,
 permits referred to in paragraph 1a shall be: the transitional periods of Annex I to this Protocol shall apply.
 ---pagebreak--- L 89/34 EN Official Journal of the European Union 28.3.2006
 Article 4 Article 8
 This Protocol shall form an integral part of the Agreement. This Protocol shall remain in force for the same duration and
 according to the same modalities as the Agreement.
 Article 5
 Article 9
 Annexes I, II and III to the Agreement shall be modified in
 accordance with Annexes I, II and III to this Protocol that 1. This Protocol, as well as the Declarations annexed thereto,
 shall form an integral part of this Protocol. shall be drawn up in duplicate in the Czech, Danish, Dutch,
 English, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian,
 Article 6 Italian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Polish, Portuguese, Slovak,
 Slovenian, Spanish and Swedish languages, each text being
 1. This Protocol shall be ratified or approved by the Council equally authentic.
 of the European Union, on behalf of the Member States and the
 European Community, and by the Swiss Confederation in
 accordance with their own procedures. 2. The Maltese language version of this Protocol shall be
 authenticated by the Contracting Parties on the basis of an
 Exchange of Letters. It shall also be authentic, in the same
 2. The Council of the European Union and the Swiss
 way as for the languages referred to in paragraph 1.
 Confederation shall notify each other of the accomplishment
 of these procedures.
 3. The Agreement, as well as the Declarations annexed
 Article 7 thereto, drawn up in the Czech, Estonian, Hungarian, Latvian,
 Lithuanian, Maltese, Polish, Slovak and Slovenian languages
 This Protocol shall enter into force on the first day of the first shall be authenticated by the Contracting Parties on the basis
 month following the date of deposit of the last instrument of of an Exchange of Letters. These language versions shall also be
 approval. equally authentic.
 Hecho en Luxemburgo, el veintiséis de octubre de dos mil cuatro.
 V Lucemburku dne dvacátého šestého října dva tisíce čtyři.
 Udfærdiget i Luxembourg den seksogtyvende oktober to tusind og fire.
 Geschehen zu Luxemburg am sechsundzwanzigsten Oktober zweitausendundvier.
 Kahe tuhande neljanda aasta oktoobrikuu kahekümne kuuendal päeval Luxembourgis.
 'Εγινε στo Λουξεμβούργο, στις είκοσι έξι Οκτωβρίου δύο χιλιάδες τέσσερα.
 Done at Luxembourg on the twenty-sixth day of October in the year two thousand and four.
 Fait à Luxembourg, le vingt-six octobre deux mille quatre.
 Fatto a Lussemburgo, addì ventisei ottobre duemilaquattro.
 Luksemburgā, divi tūkstoši ceturtā gada divdesmit sestajā oktobrī.
 Priimta du tūkstančiai ketvirtų metų spalio dvidešimt šeštą dieną Liuksemburge.
 Kelt Luxembourgban, a kettőezer-negyedik év október havának huszonhatodik napján.
 Magħmula fil-Lussemburgu fis-sitta u għoxrin jum ta' Ottubru tas-sena elfejn u erbgħa.
 Gedaan te Luxemburg, de zesentwintigste oktober tweeduizendvier.
 Sporządzono w Luksemburgu, dnia dwudziestego szóstego października roku dwa tysiące czwartego.
 Feito no Luxemburgo, em vinte e seis de Outubro de dois mil e quatro.
 V Luxemburgu dvadsiateho šiesteho októbra dvetisícštyri.
 V Luxembourgu, dne šestindvajsetega oktobra leta dva tisoč štiri.
 Tehty Luxemburgissa kahdentenakymmenentenäkuudentena päivänä lokakuuta vuonna kaksituhattaneljä.
 Som skedde i Luxemburg den tjugosjätte oktober tjugohundrafyra.
 ---pagebreak--- 28.3.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 89/35
 Por los Estados miembros Por Ia Comunidad Europea
 Za členské státy Za Evropské společenství
 For medlemsstaterne For Det Europæiske Fællesskab
 Für die Mitgliedstaaten Für die Europäische Gemeinschaft
 Liikmesriikide nimel Euroopa Ühenduse nimel
 Για τα κράτη μέλη Για την Ευρωπαϊκή Κοινότητα
 For the Member States For the European Community
 Pour les États membres Pour la Communauté européenne
 Per gli Stati membri Per la Comunità europea
 Dalībvalstu vārdā Eiropas Kopienas vārdā
 Valstybių narių vardu Europos bendrijos vardu
 A tagállamok részéről az Európai Közösség részéről
 Għall-Istati Membri Għall-Komunità Ewropea
 Voor de lidstaten Voor de Europese Gemeenschap
 W imieniu Państw Członkowskich W imieniu Wspólnoty Europejskiej
 Pelos Estados-Membros Pela Comunidade Europeia
 Za členské štáty Za Európske spoločenstvo
 Za države članice za Evropsko skupnost
 Jäsenvaltioiden puolesta Euroopan yhteisön puolesta
 På medlemsstaternas vägnar På Europeiska gemenskapens vägnar
 Für die Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft
 Pour la Confédération suisse
 Per la Confederazione svizzera
 ---pagebreak--- L 89/36 EN Official Journal of the European Union 28.3.2006
 ANNEX I
 TRANSITIONAL MEASURES ON THE PURCHASE OF LAND AND SECONDARY RESIDENCE
 1. The Czech Republic
 (a) The Czech Republic may maintain in force for five years from the date of its accession to the EU the rules laid down
 in the Foreign Exchange Act No 219/1995 Sb., as amended, on the acquisition of secondary residences by Swiss
 nationals non-resident in the Czech Republic and by companies formed in accordance with the laws of Switzerland
 and being neither established nor having a branch or a representative agency in the territory of the Czech Republic.
 (b) The Czech Republic may maintain in force for seven years from the date of accession to the EU the rules laid down in
 the Foreign Exchange Act No 219/1995 Sb., as amended, Act No 229/1991 Sb., on the arrangement of ownership
 relations towards land and other agricultural property, and the Act No 95/1999 Sb., on conditions relating to the
 transfer of agricultural land and forests from the state ownership to ownership of other entities regarding the
 acquisition of agricultural land and forests by Swiss nationals and by companies formed in accordance with the
 laws of Switzerland which are neither established nor registered in the Czech Republic. Without prejudice to another
 provision of this point 1, a Swiss national may in no instance be treated less favourably in respect of the acquisition
 of agricultural land and forests than at the date of signature of the Protocol or be treated in a more restrictive way
 than a national of a third country.
 (c) Self-employed farmers who are Swiss nationals and who wish to establish themselves and reside in the Czech
 Republic shall not be subject to the provisions of (b) or to any procedures other than those to which nationals of
 the Czech Republic are subject.
 (d) A general review of these transitional measures shall be held in the third year following the date of accession of the
 Czech Republic to the EU. The Joint Committee may decide to shorten or terminate the transitional period indicated
 in (a).
 (e) Should the Czech Republic introduce conditions for the acquisition of real estate in the Czech Republic by non-
 residents during the transitional period, they shall be based on transparent, objective, stable and public criteria. These
 criteria shall be applied in a non-discriminatory manner and shall not differentiate between nationals of Czech
 Republic and Swiss nationals.
 (f) If there is sufficient evidence that, upon expiry of the transitional period, there will be serious disturbances or a threat
 of serious disturbances on the agricultural land market of the Czech Republic, the Joint Committee, at the request of
 the Czech Republic, shall decide upon the extension of the transitional period for up to a maximum of three years.
 2. Estonia
 (a) Estonia may maintain in force for seven years from the date of its accession to the EU, its legislation existing at the
 time of signature of this Protocol regarding the acquisition of agricultural land and forests by Swiss nationals and by
 companies formed in accordance with the laws of Switzerland and being neither established nor registered nor having
 a local branch or agency in Estonia. In no instance may a Swiss national be treated less favourably in respect of the
 acquisition of agricultural land and forests than at the date of signature of this Protocol or be treated in a more
 restrictive way than a national of a third country. According to this legislation, Estonia has adopted the Act on
 Restrictions on Acquisition of Immovable Property and the Amendments to the Land Reform Act, both from 12 February
 2003.
 (b) Swiss nationals who wish to establish themselves as self-employed farmers and reside in Estonia, and who have been
 legally resident and active in farming in Estonia for at least three years continuously, shall not be subject to the
 provisions of (a) or to any procedures other than those to which nationals of Estonia are subject.
 (c) A general review of these transitional measures shall be held in the third year following the date of its accession to the
 EU. To this effect, the Commission of the European Communities (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Commission’) shall
 submit a report to the Joint Committee. The Joint Committee may decide to shorten or terminate the transitional
 period indicated in (a).
 ---pagebreak--- 28.3.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 89/37
 (d) If there is sufficient evidence that, upon expiry of the transitional period, there will be serious disturbances or a threat
 of serious disturbances on the agricultural land market of Estonia, the Joint Committee, at the request of Estonia, shall
 decide upon the extension of the transitional period for up to a maximum of three years.
 3. Cyprus
 Cyprus may maintain for five years from the date of its accession to the EU, its legislation as in force on 31 December
 2000 regarding the acquisition of residences for secondary use.
 According to the Acquisition of Real Estate (Aliens) Cap 109 and the Amending Laws 52/69, 55/72 and 50/90, the
 acquisition of real estate in Cyprus by non-Cypriots is subject to the approval by the Council of Ministers. The Council of
 Ministers has authorised the District Officers to grant approval on its behalf. When the real estate concerned exceeds 2
 donums (1 donum = 1 338 m2), approval may be granted only for the following purposes:
 (a) primary or secondary residence not exceeding an area of 3 donums,
 (b) professional or commercial premises,
 (c) industry in sectors deemed beneficial for the Cypriot economy.
 The above law has been amended by the ‘Acquisition of Real Estate (Aliens) (Amendment) Law of 2003, No 54(I)/2003’.
 The new Law imposes no restrictions on EU nationals and EU registered companies for the acquisition of real estate
 linked to primary residence and foreign direct investment or the acquisition of real estate by EU real estate agents and
 land developers. Regarding the acquisition of residence for secondary use, the Law provides that for a period of five years,
 following Cyprus's accession to EU, EU nationals not permanently residing in Cyprus and EU registered companies not
 having their registered office, central administration or principal place of business in Cyprus, may not acquire real estate
 for the purpose of using it as secondary residence, without prior authorisation by the Council of Ministers, which has
 delegated its authority to the District Officers, as mentioned above.
 4. Latvia
 (a) Latvia may maintain in force for seven years from the date of accession the rules laid down in Law on Amendments
 to the Law on Privatisation of Land in Rural (in force since 14 April 2003) regarding the acquisition of agricultural
 land and forests by Swiss nationals and companies formed in accordance with the laws of Switzerland and being
 neither established nor registered nor having a local branch or agency in Latvia. In no instance may a national of
 Switzerland be treated less favourably in respect of the acquisition of agricultural land and forests than at the date of
 signature of this Protocol or be treated in a more restrictive way than a national of a third country.
 (b) A general review of these transitional measures shall be held before the end of the third year following the date of its
 accession to the EU. To this effect, the Commission shall submit a report to the Joint Committee. The Joint
 Committee may decide to shorten or terminate the transitional period indicated in (a).
 (c) If there is sufficient evidence that, upon expiry of the transitional period, there will be serious disturbances or a threat
 of serious disturbances on the agricultural land market of Latvia, the Joint Committee, at the request of Latvia, shall
 decide upon the extension of the transitional period for up to a maximum of three years.
 5. Lithuania
 (a) Lithuania may maintain in force for seven years from the date of its accession to the EU, its legislation existing at the
 time of signature of this Protocol regarding the acquisition of agricultural land and forests by Swiss nationals and by
 companies formed in accordance with the Swiss laws and being neither established nor registered nor having a local
 branch or agency in Lithuania. In no instance may a Swiss national be treated less favourably in respect of the
 acquisition of agricultural land and forests than at the date of signature of this Protocol or be treated in a more
 restrictive way than a national of a third country. According to this legislation, Swiss nationals and legal persons, as
 well as organisations set up in Switzerland without the status of a legal person, but with the civil capacity laid down
 in the Swiss laws, may not acquire agricultural land and forestry land before the end of the 7-year transitional period
 defined in the Treaty of Accession of the Republic of Lithuania to the European Union.
 (b) Swiss nationals who wish to establish themselves as self-employed farmers and reside in Lithuania, and who have
 been legally resident and active in farming in Lithuania for at least three years continuously, shall not be subject to the
 provisions of (a) or to any procedures other than those to which nationals of Lithuania are subject.
 ---pagebreak--- L 89/38 EN Official Journal of the European Union 28.3.2006
 (c) A general review of these transitional measures shall be held in the third year following the date of its accession to the
 EU. To this effect, the Commission shall submit a report to the Joint Committee. The Joint Committee may decide to
 shorten or terminate the transitional period indicated in (a).
 (d) If there is sufficient evidence that, upon expiry of the transitional period, there will be serious disturbances or a threat
 of serious disturbances on the agricultural land market of Lithuania, the Joint Committee, at the request of Lithuania,
 shall decide upon the extension of the transitional period for up to a maximum of three years.
 6. Hungary
 (a) Hungary may maintain in force for five years from the date of its accession to the EU, its legislation contained in Act
 LV of 1994 on Agricultural Land as amended regarding the acquisition of secondary residences.
 (b) Swiss nationals who have been legally resident in Hungary at least for four years continuously shall not be subject to
 the provisions of (a) or to any rules and procedures other than those to which nationals of Hungary are subject.
 During the transitional period Hungary shall apply authorisation procedures for the acquisition of secondary resi-
 dences based on objective, stable, transparent and public criteria. These criteria shall be applied in a non-discrimi-
 natory manner and shall not differentiate between Swiss nationals residing in Hungary.
 (c) Hungary may maintain in force for seven years from the date of its accession to the EU, the prohibitions contained in
 Act LV of 1994 on Agricultural Land as amended on the acquisition of agricultural land by natural persons who are
 non-residents or non nationals of Hungary and by legal persons.
 (d) Swiss nationals who want to establish themselves as self-employed farmers and who have been legally resident and
 active in farming in Hungary at least for three years continuously, shall not be subject to the provisions of (c) or to
 any rules and procedures other than those to which nationals of Hungary are subject.
 (e) A general review of these transitional measures shall be held in the third year following the date of its accession to the
 EU. To this effect, the Commission shall submit a report to the Joint Committee. The Joint Committee may decide to
 shorten or terminate the transitional period indicated in (c).
 (f) Should Hungary apply authorisation procedures for the acquisition of agricultural land during the transitional period,
 they shall be based on objective, stable, transparent and public criteria. These criteria shall be applied in a non-
 discriminatory manner.
 (g) If there is sufficient evidence that, upon expiry of the transitional period, there will be serious disturbances or a threat
 of serious disturbances on the agricultural land market of Hungary, the Joint Committee, at the request of Hungary,
 shall decide upon the extension of the transitional period for up to a maximum of three years.
 7. Malta
 Purchase of property in the Maltese islands is regulated by the Immovable Property (Acquisition by Non-Residents) Act
 (Cap. 246 of the Laws of Malta). This Act provides that:
 (a) (1) A Swiss national may purchase immovable property in Malta to be used by such person as a residence (not
 necessarily a primary residence) provided such person does not already own another residence in Malta. Such
 purchases do not require the person to have a right of residence in Malta although they are subject to a permit
 which (with a limited number of exceptions specified in the legislation) may not be withheld if the value of the
 property is higher than an amount determined annually by an index (currently Lm 30 000 for an apartment and
 Lm 50 000 for a house).
 (2) Swiss nationals may also set up their primary residence in Malta at any time in accordance with the relevant
 national legislation. Leaving Malta shall not entail any obligation to dispose of any property acquired as a primary
 residence.
 (b) Swiss nationals who purchase properties in special designated areas established by the Act (usually areas forming part
 of urban regeneration projects) do not require a permit for such purchases, neither are they limited in the number, use
 or value of such properties that they may purchase.
 ---pagebreak--- 28.3.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 89/39
 8. Poland
 (a) Poland may maintain in force for five years from the date of its accession to the EU, its legislation existing at the time
 of signature of this Protocol regarding the acquisition of secondary residences. According to this legislation, a Swiss
 national will have to comply with the requirements laid down in the Act of 24 March 1920 on the Acquisition of
 Real Estate by Foreigners (Dz.U. 1996, Nr 54, poz. 245 with amendments), as amended.
 (b) Swiss nationals who have been legally resident in Poland for four years continuously shall not, as regards the
 acquisition of secondary residences, be subject to the provisions of (c) or to any procedures other than those to
 which nationals of Poland are subject.
 (c) Poland may maintain in force for twelve years from the date of its accession to the EU, its legislation regarding the
 acquisition of agricultural land and forests. In no instance may Swiss nationals or legal persons formed in accordance
 with the Swiss laws be treated less favourably in respect of the acquisition of agricultural land and forests than at the
 date of signature of this Protocol. According to this legislation, a Swiss national will have to comply with the
 requirements laid down in the Act of 24 March 1920 on the Acquisition of Real Estate by Foreigners (Dz.U.
 1996, Nr 54, poz. 245 with amendments), as amended.
 (d) Swiss nationals who want to establish themselves as self-employed farmers and who have been legally resident and
 leasing land in Poland as a natural or legal person for at least three years continuously, shall not be subject to the
 provisions of (c) or to any procedures other than those to which nationals of Poland are subject as regards the
 purchase of agricultural land and forests from the date of accession. In the Warmińsko-Mazurskie, Pomorskie,
 Kujawsko-Pomorskie, Zachodniopomorskie, Lubuskie, Dolnośląkie, Opolskie and Wielkopolskie voivodships, the
 residence and leasing period indicated in the preceding sentence shall extend to seven years. The lease period
 preceding the purchase of land shall be calculated individually for each Swiss national who has been leasing land
 in Poland from the certified date of the original lease agreement. Self-employed farmers who have been leasing land
 not as natural but as legal persons can transfer the rights of the legal person under the lease agreement to themselves
 as natural persons. For calculating the lease period preceding the right to purchase, the lease period of the contracts as
 legal persons shall be counted. Lease agreements by natural persons can be provided with a certified date retroactively
 and the entire lease period of the certified contracts will be counted. There shall be no deadlines for self-employed
 farmers to transform their current lease contracts into contracts as natural persons or into written contracts with a
 certified date. The procedure to transform lease contracts shall be transparent and shall under no circumstances form
 a new obstacle.
 (e) A general review of these transitional measures shall be held in the third year following the date of its accession to the
 EU. To this effect, the Commission shall submit a report to the Joint Committee. The Joint Committee may decide to
 shorten or terminate the transitional period indicated in (a).
 (f) During the transitional period, Poland shall apply an authorisation procedure laid down by law which will ensure that
 the grant of authorisations for the acquisition of real estate in Poland is based on transparent, objective, stable and
 public criteria. These criteria shall be applied in a non-discriminatory manner.
 9. Slovenia
 (a) If, until the end of a period of up to a maximum of seven years after the date of Slovenia's accession to the EU,
 difficulties arise which are serious and liable to persist in real estate market or which could bring about serious
 deterioration in real estate market of a given area, Slovenia may apply for authorisation to take protective measures in
 order to rectify the situation in the real estate market.
 (b) Upon request by Slovenia, the Joint Committee shall, by emergency procedure determine the protective measures,
 which it considers necessary, specifying the conditions and modalities in which they are to be put into effect.
 (c) In the event of serious difficulties in real estate market and at the express request of Slovenia, the Joint Committee
 shall act within five working days of the receipt of the request accompanied by the relevant background information.
 The measures thus decided shall be applicable forthwith and shall take account of the interests of all parties
 concerned.
 (d) The measures authorised under (b) may involve derogations from the rules of this Agreement to such an extent and
 for such periods as are strictly necessary in order to attain the objectives referred to in (a).
 ---pagebreak--- L 89/40 EN Official Journal of the European Union 28.3.2006
 10. Slovakia
 (a) Slovakia may maintain in force for seven years from the date of its accession to the EU, its legislation regarding the
 acquisition by non-residents of agricultural land and forests. According to this legislation, (a non-resident may acquire
 ownership rights to real estate located in the Slovak Republic with the exception of the agricultural and forest land.
 The non resident may not acquire ownership rights to real estate whose acquisition is restricted by special regulation
 laid down in the Foreign Exchange Act No 202/1995 as amended).
 (b) In no instance may a Swiss national be treated less favourably in respect of the acquisition of agricultural land and
 forests than at the date of signature of the present Protocol or be treated in a more restrictive way than a national of a
 third country.
 (c) Swiss nationals who want to establish themselves as self-employed farmers and who have been legally resident and
 active in farming in Slovakia for at least three years continuously, shall not be subject to the provisions of (b) or to
 any procedures other than those to which nationals of Slovakia are subject.
 (d) A general review of these transitional measures shall be held before the end of the third year following the date of
 accession. To this effect, the Commission shall submit a report to the Joint Committee. The Joint Committee may
 decide to shorten or terminate the transitional period indicated in (a).
 (e) Should Slovakia introduce authorisation procedures for the acquisition of real estate in Slovakia by non-residents
 during the transitional period, they shall be based on transparent, objective, stable and public criteria. These criteria
 shall be applied in a non-discriminatory manner and shall not differentiate between nationals of Slovakia and of
 Switzerland.
 (f) If there is sufficient evidence that, upon expiry of the transitional period, there will be serious disturbances or a threat
 of serious disturbances on the agricultural land market of Slovakia, the Joint Committee, at the request of Slovakia,
 shall decide upon the extension of the transitional period for up to a maximum of three years.
 ---pagebreak--- 28.3.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 89/41
 ANNEX II
 Annex II to the Agreement between the European Community and its Member States, of the one part, and the Swiss
 Confederation, of the other, on the free movement of persons is hereby amended as follows:
 1. The following shall be inserted under the Title ‘Section A: Acts referred to’ under point 1 ‘Regulation (EEC) No
 1408/71’ after ‘301 R 1386: Regulation (EC) No 1386/2001 ...’:
 ‘12003 TN 02/02/A: Act concerning the conditions of accession of the Czech Republic, the Republic of Estonia, the
 Republic of Cyprus, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Republic of Hungary, the Republic of Malta,
 the Republic of Poland, the Republic of Slovenia and the Slovak Republic and the adjustments to the Treaties on which
 the European Union is founded, of 16 April 2003.’
 2. Under the heading ‘For the purposes of this Agreement, the Regulation shall be adapted as follows:’, point 1 of Section
 A of Annex II to the Agreement shall be amended as follows:
 (a) under (i), concerning Annex III, Part A, the following shall be added after the last entry ‘Sweden — Switzerland’:
 ‘Czech Republic — Switzerland
 None.
 Estonia — Switzerland
 No convention.
 Cyprus — Switzerland
 None.
 Latvia — Switzerland
 No convention.
 Lithuania — Switzerland
 No convention.
 Hungary — Switzerland
 None.
 Malta — Switzerland
 No convention.
 Poland — Switzerland
 No convention.
 Slovenia — Switzerland
 None.
 Slovakia — Switzerland
 None.’
 (b) under (j), concerning Annex III, Part B, the following shall be added after the last entry ‘Sweden — Switzerland’:
 ‘Czech Republic — Switzerland
 None.
 Estonia — Switzerland
 No convention.
 Cyprus — Switzerland
 None.
 Latvia — Switzerland
 No convention.
 Lithuania — Switzerland
 No convention.
 ---pagebreak--- L 89/42 EN Official Journal of the European Union 28.3.2006
 Hungary — Switzerland
 None.
 Malta — Switzerland
 No convention.
 Poland — Switzerland
 No convention.
 Slovenia — Switzerland
 None.
 Slovakia — Switzerland
 None.’
 (c) letter (o), concerning Annex VI, shall be amended as follows:
 (aa) Under point 3 (a) (iv) insert after the word ‘Spain’ the word ‘Hungary’
 (bb) Under point 4 insert after the word ‘Germany’ the word ‘Hungary’.
 3. The following shall be inserted under the Title ‘Section A: Acts referred to’ under point 2 ‘Regulation (EEC) No 574/72’
 after ‘302 R 410: Commission Regulation (EC) No 410/2002 ...’:
 ‘12003 TN 02/02/A: Act concerning the conditions of accession of the Czech Republic, the Republic of Estonia, the
 Republic of Cyprus, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Republic of Hungary, the Republic of Malta,
 the Republic of Poland, the Republic of Slovenia and the Slovak Republic and the adjustments to the Treaties on which
 the European Union is founded, of 16 April 2003.’
 4. The following shall be inserted under the Title ‘Section B: Acts of which the contracting parties shall take due account’
 under the points ‘4.18. 383 D 0117: Decision No 117 ...’, ‘4.19. 83 D 1112(02): Decision No 118 ...’, ‘4.27. 388 D
 64: Decision No 136 ...’ and ‘4.37. 393 D 825: Decision No 150 ...’ respectively after ‘1 94 N: Act concerning the
 conditions ...’:
 ‘12003 TN 02/02/A: Act concerning the conditions of accession of the Czech Republic, the Republic of Estonia, the
 Republic of Cyprus, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Republic of Hungary, the Republic of Malta,
 the Republic of Poland, the Republic of Slovenia and the Slovak Republic and the adjustments to the Treaties on which
 the European Union is founded, of 16 April 2003.’
 5. For workers who are nationals of the Czech Republic, the Republic of Estonia, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of
 Lithuania, the Republic of Hungary, the Republic of Poland, the Republic of Slovenia and the Slovak Republic, the
 arrangements contained in paragraph 1 of the section Unemployment Insurance of the Protocol to Annex II shall
 apply until 30 April 2011.
 ---pagebreak--- 28.3.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 89/43
 ANNEX III
 Section A of Annex III to the Agreement between the European Community and its Member States, of the one part, and
 the Swiss Confederation, of the other, on the free movement of persons is hereby amended as follows:
 Acts as modified by the Act of Accession of the Czech Republic, the Republic of Estonia, the Republic of Cyprus, the
 Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Republic of Hungary, the Republic of Malta, the Republic of Poland, the
 Republic of Slovenia and the Slovak Republic (OJ L 236, 23.9.2003):
 A. GENERAL SYSTEM
 1. 392 L 0051: Council Directive 92/51/EEC of 18 June 1992 on a second general system for the recognition of
 professional education and training to supplement Directive 89/48/EEC (OJ L 209, 24.7.1992, p. 25).
 B. LEGAL PROFESSIONS
 2. 377 L 0249: Council Directive 77/249/EEC of 22 March 1977 to facilitate the effective exercise by lawyers of freedom
 to provide services (OJ L 78, 26.3.1977, p. 17).
 3. 398 L 0005: Directive 98/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 1998 to facilitate
 practice of the profession of lawyer on a permanent basis in a Member State other than that in which the qualification
 was obtained (OJ L 77, 14.3.1998, p. 36).
 C. MEDICAL ACTIVITIES
 Doctors
 4. 393 L 0016: Council Directive 93/16/EEC of 5 April 1993 to facilitate the free movement of doctors and the mutual
 recognition of their diplomas, certificates and other evidence of formal qualifications (OJ L 165, 7.7.1993, p. 1).
 Nurses
 5. 377 L 0452: Council Directive 77/452/EEC of 27 June 1977 concerning the mutual recognition of diplomas,
 certificates and other evidence of the formal qualifications of nurses responsible for general care, including
 measures to facilitate the effective exercise of this right of establishment and freedom to provide services (OJ
 L 176, 15.7.1977, p. 1).
 Dental practitioners
 6. 378 L 0686: Council Directive 78/686/EEC of 25 July 1978 concerning the mutual recognition of diplomas,
 certificates and other evidence of the formal qualifications of practitioners of dentistry, including measures to facilitate
 the effective exercise of the right of establishment and freedom to provide services (OJ L 233, 24.8.1978, p. 1).
 7. 378 L 0687: Council Directive 78/687/EEC of 25 July 1978 concerning the coordination of provisions laid down by
 Law, Regulation or Administrative Action in respect of the activities of dental practitioners (OJ L 233, 24.8.1978,
 p. 10).
 Veterinary surgeons
 8. 378 L 1026: Council Directive 78/1026/EEC of 18 December 1978 concerning the mutual recognition of diplomas,
 certificates and other evidence of formal qualifications in veterinary medicine, including measures to facilitate the
 effective exercise of the right of establishment and freedom to provide services (OJ L 362, 23.12.1978, p. 1).
 ---pagebreak--- L 89/44 EN Official Journal of the European Union 28.3.2006
 Midwives
 9. 380 L 0154: Council Directive 80/154/EEC of 21 January 1980 concerning the mutual recognition of diplomas,
 certificates and other evidence of formal qualifications in midwifery and including measures to facilitate the effective
 exercise of the right of establishment and freedom to provide services (OJ L 33, 11.2.1980, p. 1).
 Pharmacists
 10. 385 L 0433: Council Directive 85/433/EEC of 16 September 1985 concerning the mutual recognition of diplomas,
 certificates and other evidence of formal qualifications in pharmacy, including measures to facilitate the effective
 exercise of the right of establishment relating to certain activities in the field of pharmacy (OJ L 253, 24.9.1985,
 p. 37).
 D. ARCHITECTURE
 11. 385 L 0384: Council Directive 85/384/EEC of 10 June 1985 on the mutual recognition of diplomas, certificates and
 other evidence of formal qualifications in architecture, including measures to facilitate the effective exercise of the
 right of establishment and freedom to provide services (OJ L 223, 21.8.1985, p. 15).
 E. TRADE AND DISTRIBUTION OF TOXIC PRODUCTS
 12. 374 L 0557: Council Directive 74/557/EEC of 4 June 1974 on the attainment of freedom of establishment and
 freedom to provide services in respect of activities of self-employed persons and of intermediaries engaging in the
 trade and distribution of toxic products (OJ L 307, 18.11.1974, p. 5).
 Declaration by Switzerland concerning the recognition of diplomas in midwifery and general care
 Switzerland reserves the right to recognize holders of diplomas in midwifery and general care, falling under Articles 4(b)
 and 4(c) of Directive 77/452/EEC and Articles 5(a) and 5(b) of Directive 80/154/EEC on acquired rights, only after
 examination of the conformity of their qualifications with Directives 77/453/EEC and 80/155/EEC. For this purpose,
 Switzerland may require the completion of an aptitude test or an adaptation period.
 Declaration by Switzerland on autonomous measures as of the date of signature
 Switzerland will provide provisional access to its labour market for citizens of the new Member States, based on its
 national legislation, before the entry into force of the transitional arrangements contained in the Protocol. For this
 purpose, Switzerland will open specific quotas for short-term, as well as for long-term working permits, as defined in
 Article 10(1) of the Agreement, in favour of citizens of the new Member States, as of the date of signature of the
 Protocol. The quotas will be 700 long term permits and 2 500 shor-term permits per year. In addition, 5 000 short-term
 workers per year will be admitted for a stay of less than 4 months.
 Declaration by Poland concerning the recognition of diplomas of nurses responsible for general care and
 midwives
 Poland has taken note of Switzerland's declaration pertaining to the recognition of general-care nursing and midwifery
 diplomas but resolutely expects Switzerland to adhere fully to Article 4(b) of Directive 77/452/EEC and Article 5(b) of
 Directive 80/154/EEC according to the wording as of the day on which the Protocol to the Agreement between the
 European Community and its Member States, of the one part and the Swiss Confederation, of the other, on the free
 movement of persons, pursuant to the enlargement of the European Union, takes effect.


type: caselaw

text:
 23.1.2017
 MT
 Il-Ġurnal Uffiċjali tal-Unjoni Ewropea
 C 22/11
 Talba għal deċiżjoni preliminari mressqa mill-Korkein hallinto-oikeus (il-Finlandja) fl-4 ta’ Novembru 2016 – Astellas Pharma GmbH
 (Kawża C-557/16)
 (2017/C 022/16)
 Lingwa tal-kawża: il-Finalndiż
 Qorti tar-rinviju
 Korkein hallinto-oikeus
 Partijiet fil-kawża prinċipali
 Rikorrenti: Astellas Pharma GmbH
 Konvenuti: Helm AG, Lääkealan turvallisuus- ja kehittämisvirasto (Fimea)
 Domandi preliminari
 1)
 L-Artikolu 28(5) u l-Artikolu 29(1) tad-Direttiva 2001/83/KE (1) tal-Parlament Ewropew u tal-Kunsill dwar il-kodiċi tal-Komunità li għandu x’jaqsam ma’ prodotti mediċinali għall-użu mill-bniedem, għandu jiġi interpretat fis-sens li l-awtorità kompetenti tal-Istat Membru kkonċernat minn proċedura ddeċentralizzata ta’ awtorizzazzjoni ta’ tqegħid fis-suq, fir-rigward ta’ prodott mediċinali ġeneriku, imsemmi fl-Artikolu 28(2) tad-Direttiva, ma għandhiex kompetenza awtonoma sabiex tiddetermina meta jibda jiddekorri l-perijodu ta’ protezzjoni tad-data tal-prodott mediċinali ta’ riferiment fil-kuntest tal-għoti ta’ awtorizzazzjoni nazzjonali ta’ tqegħid fis-suq?
 2)
 Fil-każ li tingħata risposta għall-ewwel domanda fis-sens li l-awtorità kompetenti tal-Istat Membru ma għandhiex kompetenza awtonoma sabiex tiddetermina meta jibda jiddekorri l-perijodu ta’ protezzjoni tad-data tal-prodotti mediċinali ta’ riferiment fil-kuntest tal-għoti ta’ awtorizzazzjoni nazzjonali ta’ tqegħid fis-suq:
 —
 Qorti ta’ dan l-Istat Membru għandha, fid-dawl ta’ rikors ippreżentat mill-proprjetarju tal-awtorizzazzjoni ta’ tqegħid fis-suq tal-prodott mediċinali ta’ riferiment, teżamina xorta waħda l-kwistjoni ta’ meta jibda jiddekorri l-perijodu ta’ protezzjoni tad-data jew din il-qorti hija suġġetta għall-istess limitu bħall-awtorità nazzjonali tal-Istat Membru?
 —
 F’dan il-każ, kif jista’ jiġi implementat, quddiem il-qorti nazzjonali inkwistjoni, id-dritt tal-persuna li għandha f’idejha l-awtorizzazzjoni ta’ tqegħid fis-suq tal-prodott mediċinali ta’ riferiment li tibbenefika, konformement mal-Artikolu 47 tal-Karta tad-Drittijiet Fundamentali tal-Unjoni Ewropea u mal-Artikolu 10 tad-Direttiva 2001/83, minn protezzjoni ġudizzjarja effettiva fil-qasam tal-protezzjoni tad-data?
 —
 Ir-rekwiżit marbut ma’ protezzjoni ġudizzjarja effettiva jinkludi l-obbligu, għall-qorti nazzjonali, li tivverifika jekk l-awtorizzazzjoni ta’ tqegħid fis-suq inizjali għall-prodott mediċinali ta’ riferiment fi Stat Membru ieħor ingħatax konformement mad-dispożizzjonijiet tad-Direttiva 2001/83?
 (1) ĠU Edizzjoni Speċjali bil-Malti, Kapitolu 13, Vol. 27, p. 69.


text:
Wells & Young's Brewery was formed in 2006 from a merger of the brewing operations of Charles Wells Ltd and Young's Brewery. Charles Wells initially had a 60% stake and Young's 40%. In 2011, Charles Wells took full control when it bought Young's 40% stake. Wells & Young's is now responsible for brewing, distributing and marketing Charles Wells' and Young & Co's brands at the Eagle Brewery in Bedford.
 At the beginning of 2007, Wells and Young's made its first big investment and bought the Courage brands which included Courage Best and Courage Directors.
 As well as brewing its own brands, the brewery contract brews other beers including Kirin Ichiban and Estrella Damm.
 As well as selling its beers to Charles Wells and the Young's pubs, Wells and Young's supplies free trade and other pubs (including Enterprise Inns, Punch, Spirit, Admiral Taverns and Stonegate Pub Company) as well as supermarkets Sainsbury's, Tesco, Aldi, Lidl, Morrisons and ASDA.
 The company also distributes its products to the US, Canada, Russia, Japan, Europe and Australia.
 Following a rebrand in 2015, the company traded as Charles Wells again, reuniting the different arms of the business under its founding name.
 In 2017, Charles Wells sold the brewery and wine business to Marston's Brewery together with the Bombardier, McEwan's and Young's brands. The former Wells Brewery was renamed the Eagle Brewery by Marston's and in 2019 Young's rebranded its Bitter and Special as London Original and London Special respectively.
 Wells and Young's beers
 Charles Wells
 Wells Bombardier – marketed as the 'Drink of England' with a strong link to English Heritage, it is a 4.1% cask beer, in bottles at 4.7% abv and canned at 4.3%. In 2009 Bombardier introduced the Cask Beer font. In 2010, 4.5 million litres of it were sold in Italy.
 Wells Bombardier Burning Gold is a 4.7% abv golden coloured light ale.
 Wells Bombardier Satanic Mills' is a 5.0% abv dark coloured bitter.
 Wells Banana Bread Beer, A beer brewed with fairtrade bananas which is sold filtered and pasteurised in bottles at 5.2% abv, and unfiltered in the cask at 4.3% abv.
 Wells Eagle a 3.6% abv session bitter available in cask and smooth.
 John Bull, a 4.1% beer made with English Challenger and East Kent Goldings hops;
 Waggle Dance, a 5.0% abv pale ale made with the addition of South American honey, named after the waggle dance a bee performs to alert the hive of a source of nectar. The brand was originally owned and brewed by Sunderland-based brewer, Vaux; it was bought by Young's Brewery when the Vaux brewery was closed in 1999, and by 2008, the brand was transferred to Charles Wells beer.[4]
 Kestrel Super, 9.0% abv. Super strength brand acquired by Wells in 2005 from Scottish & Newcastle.
 In a bid to move away from 'super strength' and to focus on the brewery's core brands, the Kestrel brand was sold in October 2012 to the company's managing director.
 Young's
 Young's main brands are Young's Bitter (commonly known as Ordinary) renamed Young's London Original in 2019, a 3.7% abv bitter made with Red Tractor accredited Maris Otter and crystal malt and Fuggle and Golding hops; and Young's Special renamed Young's London Special in 2019, a 4.5% abv version of the Ordinary.
 Bottle conditioned brands are Young's Bitter at 4.5% abv, Young's London Gold, and Young's Special London Ale, a 6.4% abv strong pale ale which was awarded a gold medal for bottle conditioned beer at the 1999 CAMRA Great British Beer Festival, and received a Grand Gold Medal at Monde Selection's World Quality Selections in 2010.
 Bottled beers which are not bottle conditioned are: Young's Double Chocolate Stout, a 5.2% abv stout which contains dark chocolate essence and chocolate malt; and Young's Ram Rod, a 5% abv beer named after the Dorset Horn ram that lived in the Ram Brewery stables in Wandsworth, and on which the company's trademark is based;
 Bottled beers Young's have brewed in the past include: Old Nick, a 7.2% abv barley wine; Young's St George's Ale, a 5.2% abv pale ale, dry hopped with English Pilgrim hops (occasionally available cask conditioned at 4.3% abv); Young's Winter Warmer; John Young's Christmas Ale; Young's Oatmeal Stout and Young's Christmas Pudding Ale.
 Several Young's beers, including bottled mild ale Dirty Dick's, summer seasonal cask ale Golden Zest, Kew Brew and keg lager Young's Pilsner were discontinued as part of the rationalisation process that took place when Young & Co and Charles Wells brewing operations merged. Kew Brew has recently been relaunched as Kew Gold, a 4.8% abv bottle conditioned beer, with a donation from every purchase made to Kew Gardens.
 Courage
 In January 2007, Wells & Young's bought the brewing and marketing rights of the Courage brands, Courage Directors, Mild, Light Ale and Best from Scottish & Newcastle. It has subsequently rekindled production of the famous 10% abv bottled Courage Imperial Russian Stout initially for sale in the USA. S&N kept a minority stake in the brands until 2011.
 McEwan's and Younger's
 In late 2011, Wells and Young's Brewing Company purchased the Scottish McEwan's and Younger's brands from Heineken UK. This acquisition put Wells and Young's into the top three premium ale brewers in the UK.
 Contract brewing
 Beers contract brewed and imported by Wells & Young's include –Kirin Ichiban, a 5% abv pale lager, brewed under licence for the Japanese brewing company Kirin. It is brewed using the unique Ichiban Shibori brewing process, the most expensive in the world. According to the Kirin Ichiban website, this is a process by which the beer is brewed from a single, first press of the finest ingredients, making the purest, most flavoursome beer every time.Estrella Damm'' – a 4.6% bottle and draught beer, now available in the UK. Wells and Young's import, market and distribute. Estrella Damm is brewed by Grupo Damm in Barcelona and is one of Spain's most popular beers.
 References
 External links
 Wells & Young's
 2006 establishments in England
 Companies based in Bedfordshire
 Food and drink companies established in 2006
 Breweries in England
 British companies established in 2006


text:
Τεχνητό δάσος είναι το δάσος που δημιουργείται με την επέμβαση του ανθρώπου, μέσω φυτεύσεων ή αναδασώσεων που διενεργεί.
 Η ίδρυση ενός τεχνητού δάσους, πραγματοποιείται σε εκτάσεις όπου προϋπήρχε δάσος που καταστράφηκε για διάφορους λόγους και δεν μπορεί να αναγεννηθεί (ή αναγεννιέται αργά), είτε και σε εδάφη που προηγουμένως ήταν γυμνά.
 Σκοποί της δημιουργίας ενός τεχνητού δάσους είναι η αντιπλημμυρική-αντιδιαβρωτική προστασία και σταθεροποίηση του εδάφους, η αποκατάσταση του φυσικού περιβάλλοντος και της οικολογικής ισορροπίας, η αισθητική αναβάθμιση του τοπίου (π.χ. σε περιαστικές θέσεις) κ.λπ.
 Οικοσυστήματα
 Δάσος


text:
Frankas Lampardas jaunesnysis (; g. 1978 m. birželio 20 d. Romforde, Anglijoje) – anglų futbolininkas, Londono „Chelsea“ futbolo klubo legenda, nuo 2019 iki 2021 m. šio klubo vyriausiasis treneris. Futbolininko karjeros pabaigoje futbolininkas atstovavo Niujorko City komandą už Atlanto. Lampardas pradėjo karjerą būdamas 17 metų West Ham United ekipoje bei vėliau žaidė už „Swansea City“.
 Futbolininko karjera
 Futbolininko tėvas Frankas Lampardas vyresnysis taip pat buvo futbolininkas, žaidė gynėjo pozicijoje ir su West Ham United klubu dukart laimėjo FA taurę.
 Frankas Lampardas keletą metų buvo įsitvirtinęs Anglijos futbolo rinktinės pagrindinėje sudėtyje. Per savo karjerą, iki 2006 sausio 1 dienos jis yra įmušęs 130 įvarčių, iš jų 61 – atstovaujant Chelsea ir 10 – Anglijos rinktinei. Šie pasiekimai yra itin įspūdingi, nes Lampardas žaidė vidurio saugo pozicijoje ir įvarčių mušimas nebuvo jo pagrindinė užduotis aikštėje.
 Lampardas yra laimėjęs Anglijos Premier lygos čempiono titulą, Lygos taurę ir Community Shield turnyrą (visi – su Chelsea 2005), o 1999 atstovaudamas West Ham United klubui – UEFA Intertoto taurę. Anglijos rinktinės sudėtyje Lampardas sužaidė 38 rungtynes.
 2005 lapkritį Lampardas užėmė antrą vietą geriausio Europoje žaidžiančio futbolininko rinkimuose, nusileidęs tik Brazilijos rinktinės ir FC Barcelona žvaigždei Ronaldinho. Po mėnesio jis nusileido brazilui ir užėmė antrą vietą FIFA rengiamuose geriausio Pasaulio futbolininko rinkimuose.
 2014 metais Frankas Lampardas buvo pakviestas prisijungti prie vienos geriausių „Barclays Premier League“ komandos Manchester City.
 2014 metų gruodžio 13-ą dieną Lampardas įsirašė 135-ąjį įvartį į savo sąskaitą ir tapo antruoju futbolininku kartu su Thierry Henry, įmušusiu daugiausia įvarčių „Barclays Premier League“.
 Futbolininko karjerą baigė New York City klube 2016 m.
 Žaidė Nacionalinėje komandoje nuo 1999 m. spalio 10 d., dalyvavo 2006 m. pasaulio čempionate.
 Trenerio karjera
 Lampardas pradėjo trenerio karjerą Derby County klube 2018 m. Atsilaisvinus Chelsea trenerio pozicijai, 2019 m. Lampardui buvo pasiūlytas trenerio kontraktas, kurį jis priėmė. Nepaisant klubo legendos statuso, Chelsea užimant tik 8 vietą čempionato lentelėje Lampardas buvo atleistas 2021 m. sausio mėn.
 Laimėjimai
 West Ham United
 UEFA Intertoto taurė 1999 m.
 Chelsea
 Premier League: 2004–05, 2005–06, 2009–10 m.
 FA taurė: 2007, 2009, 2010, 2012 m.
 Anglijos futbolo lygos taurė: 2005, 2007 m.
 FA Community Shield: 2005, 2009 m.
 UEFA Čempionų lyga: 2012 m.
 Dalyvavimas čempionatuose
 |}
 Nuorodos
 Lampard, Frank


type: legislation

text:
 Avis juridique important
 |
 52004PC0182
 Ehdotus: neuvoston asetus Euroopan parlamentin ja neuvoston asetuksen (EY) N:o 2888/2000 mukauttamisesta liikennealalla Tsekin, Viron, Kyproksen, Latvian, Liettuan, Unkarin, Maltan, Puolan, Slovenian ja Slovakian liittymisen vuoksi /* KOM/2004/0182 lopull. */
 Ehdotus: NEUVOSTON ASETUS Euroopan parlamentin ja neuvoston asetuksen (EY) N:o 2888/2000 mukauttamisesta liikennealalla Tsekin, Viron, Kyproksen, Latvian, Liettuan, Unkarin, Maltan, Puolan, Slovenian ja Slovakian liittymisen vuoksi(komission esittämä)PERUSTELUTSveitsin alueella liikkuville raskaille tavarankuljetusajoneuvoille myönnettävien lupien jakamisesta 18 päivänä joulukuuta 2000 annetussa Euroopan parlamentin ja neuvoston asetuksessa (EY) N:o 2888/2000 [1] säädetään niiden lupien jakamisesta, jotka Sveitsi on myöntänyt yhteisölle vuosittain vuodesta 2001 alkaen ja yhteisön viidelletoista jäsenvaltiolle viimeisen kerran vuodeksi 2004.[1] EYVL L 336, 30.12.2000, s. 9.Unionin laajentumisen vuoksi tätä asetusta on tarpeen mukauttaa. Liitteenä olevassa ehdotuksessa neuvoston asetukseksi esitetään tarvittavat mukautukset, jotka ovat luonteeltaan teknisiä. Ne koskevat Sveitsin alueella liikkuville raskaille tavarankuljetusajoneuvoille tarkoitettujen lupien lisäkiintiön, jonka Sveitsi on myöntänyt yhteisölle, jakamista uusille jäsenvaltioille. Näistä tarvittavista mukautuksista ei määrätä liittymisasiakirjassa tai erityisesti sen liitteessä II.Kullekin uudelle jäsenvaltiolle 1. päivästä toukokuuta 31. päivään joulukuuta 2004 annettavien lupien määrä on seitsemän uuden jäsenvaltion osalta vähintään sama kuin niiden ja Sveitsin liittovaltion kahdenvälisten sopimusten mukainen nykyinen määrä. Kolmen muun jäsenvaltion saamien lupien määrä lasketaan sen mukaan, missä määrin näissä uusissa jäsenvaltioissa rekisteröidyt ajoneuvot harjoittivat liikennettä Sveitsissä vuonna 2002.Liittymissopimuksen 2 artiklan 3 kohdan mukaan neuvosto tai komissio voi ennen liittymistä toteuttaa muun muassa liittymisasiakirjan 57 artiklassa tarkoitetut toimenpiteet. Nämä toimenpiteet tulevat voimaan sopimuksen voimaantulopäivänä edellyttäen, että se tulee voimaan.Liittymisasiakirjan 57 artiklan mukaan neuvosto ja komissio voivat ennen liittymistä mukauttaa säädöksiä, jos niitä on liittymisen johdosta mukautettava ja jos tarvittavista mukautuksista ei ole määrätty liittymisasiakirjassa tai sen liitteissä. Kyseiset mukautukset tulevat voimaan liittymisestä alkaen.Neuvostoa pyydetään hyväksymään liitteenä oleva komission ehdotus.Ehdotus: NEUVOSTON ASETUS Euroopan parlamentin ja neuvoston asetuksen (EY) N:o 2888/2000 mukauttamisesta liikennealalla Tsekin, Viron, Kyproksen, Latvian, Liettuan, Unkarin, Maltan, Puolan, Slovenian ja Slovakian liittymisen vuoksiEUROOPAN UNIONIN NEUVOSTO, jokaottaa huomioon Euroopan yhteisön perustamissopimuksen,ottaa huomioon Tsekin, Viron, Kyproksen, Latvian, Liettuan, Unkarin, Maltan, Puolan, Slovenian ja Slovakian liittymissopimuksen ja erityisesti sen 2 artiklan 3 kohdan,ottaa huomioon Tsekin, Viron, Kyproksen, Latvian, Liettuan, Unkarin, Maltan, Puolan, Slovenian ja Slovakian liittymisasiakirjan ja erityisesti sen 57 artiklan 1 kohdan,ottaa huomioon komission ehdotuksen [2],[2] EYVL C ..., ..., s. ...sekä katsoo seuraavaa:(1) Tiettyjen säädösten, joiden voimassaolo jatkuu yli 1 päivän toukokuuta 2004 ja joita on liittymisen johdosta mukautettava, osalta tarvittavista mukautuksista ei määrätä vuoden 2003 liittymisasiakirjassa tai niistä määrätään, mutta niihin on tehtävä lisämukautuksia. Kaikki nämä mukautukset on tehtävä ennen liittymistä, jotta ne voisivat tulla voimaan liittymisestä alkaen.(2) Liittymisasiakirjan 57 artiklan 2 kohdan mukaan neuvosto hyväksyy tällaiset mukautukset tapauksissa, joissa se yksin tai yhdessä Euroopan parlamentin kanssa on antanut alkuperäisen säädöksen.(3) Sen vuoksi Sveitsin alueella liikkuville raskaille tavarankuljetusajoneuvoille myönnettävien lupien jakamisesta 18 päivänä joulukuuta 2000 annettua Euroopan parlamentin ja neuvoston asetusta (EY) N:o 2888/2000 [3] olisi muutettava vastaavasti,[3] EYVL L 336, 30.12.2000, s. 9.ON ANTANUT TÄMÄN ASETUKSEN:1 artiklaKorvataan asetuksen (EY) N:o 2888/2000 liitteet tämän asetuksen liitteellä.2 artiklaTämä asetus tulee voimaan Tsekin, Viron, Kyproksen, Latvian, Liettuan, Unkarin, Maltan, Puolan, Slovenian ja Slovakian liittymissopimuksen voimaantulopäivänä edellyttäen, että liittymissopimus tulee voimaan.Tämä asetus on kaikilta osiltaan velvoittava, ja sitä sovelletaan sellaisenaan kaikissa jäsenvaltioissa.Tehty BrysselissäNeuvoston puolestaPuheenjohtajaLIITE"LIITE I"Raskaiden ajoneuvojen" lupien jakamista koskeva taulukkoKomissio jakaa "raskaiden ajoneuvojen" luvat jäsenvaltioille seuraavasti:Jäsenvaltio // %Belgia // 6,9Tanska // 1,4Saksa // 25Kreikka // 0,9Espanja // 2Ranska // 15Irlanti // 0,85Italia // 24Luxemburg // 1,45Alankomaat // 8,9Itävalta // 8Portugali // 0,7Suomi // 0,8Ruotsi // 0,75Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta // 3,35Yhteensä: // 100 %Vuosiksi 2001 ja 2002 jaettavien lupien kokonaismäärä on 300 000 ja vuosien 2003 ja 2004 osalta 400 000.Ajanjaksoksi 1 päivästä tammikuuta 2004 31 päivään joulukuuta 2004 komissio jakaa jäsenvaltioille 10 000 ylimääräistä "raskaiden ajoneuvojen" lupaa seuraavasti:Jäsenvaltio // Lupien määräTsekki // 3 165Viro // 440Kypros // 66Latvia // 132Liettua // 308Unkari // 1 934Malta // 352Puola // 2 110Slovenia // 1 055Slovakia // 440Yhteensä // 10 000 "LIITE II"Tyhjien ajoneuvojen" lupien jakamista koskeva taulukkoKomissio jakaa "tyhjien ajoneuvojen" luvat jäsenvaltioille seuraavasti:Vuosittain käytettävissä olevat "tyhjien ajoneuvojen" luvatJäsenvaltio // 2001 - 2004Belgia // 14 067Tanska // 1 310Saksa // 50 612Kreikka // 5 285Espanja // 1 500Ranska // 16 126Irlanti // 220Italia // 93 012Luxemburg // 3 130Alankomaat // 21 517Itävalta // 2 183Portugali // 192Suomi // 867Ruotsi // 381Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta // 9 598Yhteensä: // 220 000Ajanjaksoksi 1 päivästä tammikuuta 2004 31 päivään joulukuuta 2004 komissio jakaa jäsenvaltioille 5 500 ylimääräistä "tyhjien ajoneuvojen" lupaa seuraavasti:Jäsenvaltio // Lupien määräTsekki // 1741Viro // 242Kypros // 36Latvia // 73Liettua // 169Unkari // 1 064Malta // 193Puola // 1 160Slovenia // 580Slovakia // 242Yhteensä // 5 500 "LIITE IIILupien jakamisen laskentamenetelmäAsetuksen liitteissä I ja II vahvistettujen lupien jako perustuu seuraaviin menetelmiin:1. 15 jäsenen EU:n jäsenvaltioissa"Raskaiden ajoneuvojen" luvatKunkin jäsenvaltion käyttöön saatetaan aluksi 1 500 lupaa.Jäljelle jäävät luvat jaetaan tasapuolisesti kahdenvälistä ja kauttakulkuliikennettä koskevien perusteiden mukaisesti.Tätä tulosta mukautetaan jonkin verran tiettyjen jäsenvaltioiden maantieteellisen erityistilanteen huomioonottamiseksi.Kahdenvälinen liikenneLuvat saatetaan jäsenvaltioiden käyttöön sen perusteella, mikä on jäsenvaltion osuus kahdenvälisistä tiekuljetuksista Sveitsistä ja Sveitsiin.KauttakulkuliikenneLuvat jaetaan jäsenvaltioille sen perusteella, mikä on jäsenvaltioissa rekisteröityjen raskaiden tavarankuljetusajoneuvojen osuus pohjoisesta etelään ja etelästä pohjoiseen suuntautuvassa Alpit ylittävässä tieliikenteessä kiertoteiden käytöstä Sveitsissä nykyisin sovellettavien painorajoitusten takia kokonaisuudessaan kertyneistä lisäkilometrimääristä.Kiertoteiden käytöstä kertynyt lisäkilometrimäärä lasketaan Alpit ylittävien matkojen tosiasiallisen pituuden ja Sveitsin kautta kulkevan lyhimmän matkan pituuden välisenä erotuksena. Sveitsin kautta tehtyjen matkojen kilometrimääriä korjataan 60 kilometrin lisäyksellä rajamuodollisuuksien ja tieliikenneolosuhteiden huomioon ottamiseksi.Niille jäsenvaltioille, joille tulisi edellä esitetyn menetelmän perusteella vähemmän kuin 200 lupaa, annetaan 200 lupaa."Tyhjien ajoneuvojen" luvat"Tyhjien ajoneuvojen" luvat saatetaan jäsenvaltioiden käyttöön sen perusteella, mikä on jäsenvaltioissa rekisteröityjen ajoneuvojen osuus Sveitsin kauttakulkuliikenteessä niistä ajoneuvoista, joiden paino kuormattuna on 7,5-28 tonnia.2. Liittyvät jäsenvaltiot"Raskaiden ajoneuvojen" luvatJäsenvaltiot, jotka ovat tehneet Sveitsin kanssa kahdenvälisen sopimuksen (Tsekki, Viro, Latvia, Liettua, Unkari, Puola ja Slovenia), saavat vähintään saman määrän lupia kuin ne olisivat saaneet kahdenvälisen sopimuksen mukaisesti ajanjaksolla 1 päivästä toukokuuta 2004 31 päivään joulukuuta 2004, jos nämä sopimukset olisivat olleet voimassa koko vuoden 2004.Kyprokselle, Maltalle ja Slovakialle annetaan lupia sen perusteella, mikä oli niiden osuus liikenteestä Sveitsiin ja Sveitsistä sekä Sveitsin kauttakulkuliikenteestä vuonna 2002.Loput kymmenelle uudelle jäsenvaltiolle tarkoitetusta luvista jaetaan suhteellisuusperustetta noudattaen."Tyhjien ajoneuvojen" luvatKoska yhteisön saamat 5 500 "tyhjien ajoneuvojen" lupaa on 55 prosenttia "raskaiden ajoneuvojen" lupien määrästä, "tyhjien ajoneuvojen" luvat jaetaan tämän suhteen mukaisesti."


type: other

text:
My Top Fondovalle Veritas Ana - Akmens Grožis Jūsų NamamsVeritas Ana
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Yves Herbet é um ex-futebolista francês. Ele competiu na Copa do Mundo FIFA de 1966, sediada na Inglaterra, na qual a seleção de seu país terminou na 13o colocação dentre os 16 participantes.
 Futebolistas da França
 Futebolistas do Club Sportif Sedan Ardennes
 Futebolistas do Royal Sporting Club Anderlecht
 Futebolistas do Red Star Football Club
 Futebolistas do Stade de Reims
 Futebolistas da Association Sportive Nancy-Lorraine
 Futebolistas do Football Club de Martigues
 Jogadores da Seleção Francesa de Futebol
 Jogadores da Copa do Mundo FIFA de 1966
 Treinadores de futebol da França
 Treinadores do Havre Athletic Club


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Αποικία του Χρέους: Νέο καθεστώς για την εγγραφή ανέργων στα μητρώα του ΟΑΕΔ.
 Νέο καθεστώς για την εγγραφή ανέργων στα μητρώα του ΟΑΕΔ.
 ΣΗΜΑΝΤΙΚΕΣ αλλαγές στη διαδικασία εγγραφής των ανέργων στα μητρώα του ΟΑΕΔ επέρχονται από 1ης Φεβρουαρίου με εγκύκλιο του Υπουργείου Εργασίας. Πλέον οι επιδοτούμενοι άνεργοι δεν θα χρειάζεται να προσέρχονται κάθε μήνα για να δώσουν το παρών προκειμένου να εισπράξουν το επίδομα καθώς η αυτοπρόσωπη παρουσία γίνεται τρίμηνη. Επίσης, για να εγγραφεί κάποιος στο μητρώο των ανέργων θα πρέπει πλέον υποχρεωτικά να προσκομίζει και αντίγραφο της φορολογικής δήλωσης ή του εκκαθαριστικού της εφορίας. Αξίζει να σημειωθεί ότι θα χάνουν την ιδιότητα του ανέργου και τα επιδόματα ανεργίας οι επιδοτούμενοι αν δεν εμφανίζονται στις υπηρεσίες του ΟΑΕΔ σε 5 εργάσιμες ημέρες πριν ή μετά τη λήξη ισχύος των δελτίων ανεργίας που ορίζεται στους τρεις μήνες.
 Ειδικότερα, η εγγραφή ανέργου στα μητρώα ανέργων του ΟΑΕΔ πραγματοποιείται με την αυτοπρόσωπη παρουσία του στην αρμόδια υπηρεσία του ΟΑΕΔ του τόπου κατοικίας του.
 Ισχύς δελτίου
 1. Για όλους τους μη επιδοτούμενους εγγεγραμμένους ανέργους στον ΟΑΕΔ, το δελτίο ανεργίας τους ισχύει επί ένα τρίμηνο από την αρχική εγγραφή ή την τελευταία ανανέωση αυτού.
 2. Η ανωτέρω τρίμηνη ισχύς του δελτίου αρχίζει την ημέρα έκδοσής του ή της τελευταίας ανανέωσής του και λήγει την ημέρα του τρίτου μήνα που αντιστοιχεί σε αριθμό με την ημέρα που άρχισε η ισχύς του και, αν δεν υπάρχει αντίστοιχη, την τελευταία ημέρα του μήνα. Αν η τελευταία ημέρα ισχύος του δελτίου ανεργίας είναι μη εργάσιμη, η λήξη της ισχύος του μετατίθεται στην επόμενη εργάσιμη ημέρα.
 3. Η ανανέωση του δελτίου ανεργίας αποτελεί προϋπόθεση για την επέκταση της ισχύος του. Η ανανέωση γίνεται με την αυτοπρόσωπη παρουσία του ενδιαφερόμενου, μέσα σε διάστημα πέντε εργάσιμων ημερών πριν ή μετά την προβλεπόμενη και αναφερόμενη λήξη ισχύος του δελτίου.
 4. Η ανανέωση ισχύος του δελτίου ανεργίας μπορεί να γίνεται σε οποιαδήποτε υπηρεσία ΚΠΑ2 του ΟΑΕΔ.
 5. Η ιδιότητα του ανέργου διατηρείται μέχρι τη συνδρομή του λόγου διαγραφής. Στους λόγους διαγραφής συμπεριλαμβάνεται και η μη εμφάνιση για ανανέωση του δελτίου σύμφωνα με την παρ. 3 του παρόντος άρθρου.
 Για περίπτωση εγγεγραμμένου ανέργου που έχει υποβάλει αίτηση επιδότησης ανεργίας η οποία τελεί σε εκκρεμότητα, το δελτίο ανεργίας παραμένει σε ισχύ μέχρι την καθ'Α οιονδήποτε τρόπο άρση της εκκρεμότητας.
 Ο ενδιαφερόμενος για την εγγραφή του στα μητρώα ανέργων του ΟΑΕΔ υποχρεούται να επιδεικνύει τα παρακάτω δικαιολογητικά:
 α) Το τελευταίο εκκαθαριστικό σημείωμα φορολογίας εισοδήματος, ή ελλείψει αυτού, αντίγραφο κατατεθειμένης δήλωσης φορολογίας εισοδήματος – Ε1, ή υπεύθυνη δήλωση θεωρημένη από τη ΔΟΥ εφόσον δεν υποχρεούται να υποβάλλει φορολογική δήλωση.
 β) Λογαριασμό ΔΕΚΟ ή εταιρίας σταθερής τηλεφωνίας, ή αντίγραφο συμφωνητικού μίσθωσης κατοικίας, κατατεθειμένου στην αρμόδια ΔΟΥ.
 γ) Παραστατικό ταυτοπροσωπίας σε ισχύ (δελτίο ταυτότητας, διαβατήριο κ.λπ.)
 δ) Επίσημο έγγραφο από το οποίο θα προκύπτει ο ΑΜΚΑ.
 ε) Αδεια διαμονής ή εργασίας προκειμένου περί ανέργων πολιτών υπηκόων τρίτων χωρών.
 Ο άνεργος υποχρεούται να προσέλθει ο ίδιος στην αρμόδια υπηρεσία του ΟΑΕΔ του τόπου κατοικίας του ή της τελευταίας απασχόλησής του, προκειμένου να υποβάλει αίτηση και να αξιώσει απαίτηση για τη χορήγηση επιδόματος ανεργίας, μέσα σε προθεσμία 60 ημερών από τη λύση ή λήξη της εργασιακής του σχέσης.
 Αναδημοσιεύτηκε από το taxheaven
 Αναρτήθηκε από Παραδοσιακός στις Δευτέρα, Ιανουαρίου 23, 2012
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