type: contracts

text:
 24.6.2019
 EN
 Official Journal of the European Union
 L 167/81
 DECISION No 1/2019
 of 10 April 2019
 OF THE JOINT COMMITTEE OF THE EU-JAPAN EPA [2019/1035]
 THE JOINT COMMITTEE FOR THE EU-JAPAN EPA,
 Having regard to the Agreement between the European Union and Japan for an Economic Partnership (the EU-Japan EPA) and in particular subparagraph 4(e) of Article 22.1, paragraph 2 of Article 21.6, and Article 21.30 thereof,
 Whereas:
 (1)
 Pursuant to subparagraph 4(e) of Article 22.1 of the EU-Japan EPA, the Joint Committee is to adopt its own rules of procedure;
 (2)
 Pursuant to paragraph 2 of Article 21.6, the Joint Committee is to adopt the Mediation Procedure; and
 (3)
 Pursuant to Article 21.30, the Joint Committee is to adopt the Rules of Procedure of a Panel and the Code of Conduct for Arbitrators,
 HAS DECIDED AS FOLLOWS:
 —
 The Rules of Procedure of the Joint Committee, as set out in Annex 1;
 —
 The Mediation Procedure, as set out in Annex 2;
 —
 The Rules of Procedure of a Panel in Annex 3; and
 —
 The Code of Conduct for Arbitrators, as set out in the Annex 4,
 are hereby adopted.
 Signed at Tokyo, on 10 April 2019.
 For the Joint Committee of the EU-Japan EPA
 On behalf of Japan
 Taro KONO
 On behalf of the EU
 Cecilia MALMSTRÖM
 ANNEX 1
 RULES OF PROCEDURE OF THE JOINT COMMITTEE UNDER THE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND JAPAN FOR AN ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP
 Article 1
 Composition and Chair
 1. The Joint Committee that is established by paragraph 1 of Article 22.1 of the Agreement between the European Union and Japan for an Economic Partnership (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Agreement’) will perform its duties as provided in Article 22.1 of the Agreement and will take responsibility for the general implementation and operation of the Agreement.
 2. The Joint Committee will be composed of representatives of the European Union and Japan and, in accordance with paragraph 3 of Article 22.1 of the Agreement, will be co-chaired by the Member of the European Commission responsible for Trade and the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan.
 3. The co-chairs may be represented by their respective delegates as provided in paragraph 3 of Article 22.1 of the Agreement. Any subsequent references in these Rules of Procedure to co-chairs of the Joint Committee will be understood to include their delegates.
 4. The co-chairs may be accompanied by officials. The lists of the officials attending the meeting for each Party will be exchanged through the Contact Points prior to the meeting.
 5. The co-chairs may decide by mutual consent to invite observers or independent experts on an ad hoc basis.
 Article 2
 Contact Points
 1. The Contact Points designated pursuant to paragraph 1 of Article 22.6 of the Agreement (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Contact Points’) coordinate the preparation and organisation of the meetings of the Joint Committee.
 2. All exchange of correspondence and communications between the Parties relating to the work of the Joint Committee and its meetings will be carried out through the Contact Points in accordance with sub paragraph 2(c) of Article 22.6 of the Agreement.
 3. The Contact Points will be in charge of coordinating the preparations of the provisional agenda, draft decisions and draft recommendations of the Joint Committee, as well as the correspondence and communication between the Joint Committee and the specialised committees, working groups and other bodies established under the Agreement.
 Article 3
 Agenda
 1. A provisional agenda for each meeting will be drawn up jointly by the Contact Points and forwarded, together with the relevant documents, to the participants of the Joint Committee no later than 15 calendar days before the date of the meeting.
 2. Either Party may propose items for the agenda no later than 21 calendar days before the date of the meeting.
 3. The Parties may, by mutual consent, reduce the time periods referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 to take account of the requirements of a particular case.
 4. The agenda will be adopted by the Joint Committee at the beginning of its meeting. Items other than those appearing on the provisional agenda may be placed on the agenda if the Parties so decide.
 Article 4
 Working Language
 Unless otherwise decided by the Parties, all the correspondence and communication between the Parties relating to the work of the Joint Committee, as well as the preparation of and deliberations on decisions and recommendations will be carried out in English.
 Article 5
 Decisions and recommendations
 1. Decisions and recommendations of the Joint Committee, in accordance with Article 22.2 of the Agreement, will be taken by consensus. They may be adopted by written procedure through an exchange of notes between the Co-Chairs of the Committee.
 2. All decisions and recommendations of the Joint Committee will be assigned a serial number, the date of adoption and a title referring to their subject matter.
 Article 6
 Joint Minutes
 1. The draft joint minutes will include, as a general rule, the final agenda and a summary of the discussions under each agenda point.
 2. Draft joint minutes of each meeting will be drawn up by the Contact Points, as soon as possible but no later than 60 days from the date of the meeting.
 3. The draft joint minutes will be approved in writing by the Parties as soon as possible but no later than 70 days from the date of the meeting. Once approved, two copies of the minutes will be signed by the Contact Points and each Party will receive one original copy of these documents. The Parties may decide that signing and exchanging electronic copies satisfies this requirement.
 Article 7
 Publicity and Confidentiality
 1. Unless otherwise specified by the Agreement or decided by the Parties, the meetings of the Joint Committee will not be open to the public.
 2. When a Party submits information considered as confidential or protected from disclosure under its laws and regulations to the Joint Committee or to any specialised committee, working group or other body established under the Agreement, the other Party will treat that information as confidential as provided in Article 1.6 of the Agreement.
 3. Each Party may make public in any appropriate medium the agenda finalised between the Parties before the meeting of the Joint Committee, the approved joint minutes drawn up in accordance with Article 6, subject to the application of paragraph 2 above. Each Party will ensure that the decisions, recommendations and interpretations adopted by the Joint Committee are made public.
 Article 8
 Expenses
 Each Party will meet any expenses it incurs as a result of the meetings of the Joint Committee. Expenses in relation to the organisation of the meetings will be borne by the Party that hosts the meeting. In case a meeting takes place outside the European Union or Japan, the Parties will decide by mutual consent on the responsibilities for the expenses incurred in the organisation of the meeting.
 ANNEX 2
 MEDIATION PROCEDURE
 I. Objective
 1.
 The objective of the mediation procedure under Article 21.6 of the Agreement, as provided for in this document, is to facilitate the finding of a mutually agreed solution through a comprehensive and expeditious procedure with the assistance of a mediator.
 II. Definitions
 2.
 For the purposes of this document:
 (a)
 ‘Agreement’ means the Agreement between the European Union and Japan for an Economic Partnership;
 (b)
 ‘Code of Conduct’ means the Code of Conduct for Arbitrators referred to in Article 21.30 of the Agreement;
 (c)
 ‘days’ means calendar days;
 (d)
 ‘Joint Committee’ means the Joint Committee established pursuant to Article 22.1 of the Agreement;
 (e)
 ‘requested Party’ means the Party to which the request to enter into a mediation procedure is addressed pursuant to Article 21.6 of the Agreement;
 (f)
 ‘requesting Party’ means the Party that requests to enter into a mediation procedure pursuant to Article 21.6 of the Agreement; and
 (g)
 ‘Rules of Procedure’ means the Rules of Procedure of a Panel referred to in Article 21.30 of the Agreement.
 III. Initiation of the mediation procedure
 3.
 A Party may request, at any time, that the Parties enter into a mediation procedure. Such request shall be addressed to the other Party in writing. The request shall be sufficiently detailed so as for the other Party to understand clearly the concerns of the Party requesting the mediation procedure. The requesting Party shall in its request describe the matter at issue by:
 (a)
 identifying the specific measure;
 (b)
 providing a statement of the alleged adverse effects that the requesting Party believes the measure has, or will have, on trade or investment between the Parties; and
 (c)
 explaining the causal link between the measure and the adverse effects on trade and investment between the Parties.
 4.
 A Party is normally expected to avail itself of any relevant cooperation or consultation provisions of the Agreement before addressing to the other Party a written request pursuant to paragraph 3. For greater certainty, consultations under Article 21.5 of the Agreement are not required before initiating the mediation procedure.
 5.
 The mediation procedure may only begin by mutual agreement of the Parties in order to explore mutually agreed solutions and consider any advice and proposed solutions by the mediator. The requested Party shall give sympathetic consideration to the request and reply by accepting or rejecting it in writing within 10 days of its receipt. If the requested Party does not reply within this timeframe, the request shall be regarded as rejected. The date of receipt by the requesting Party of the requested Party's reply of acceptance shall be considered as the date of initiation of the mediation procedure.
 IV. Selection of the mediator
 6.
 The Parties shall endeavour to agree on a mediator no later than 15 days after the date of the initiation of the mediation procedure.
 7.
 If the Parties do not reach an agreement on the mediator within the time period provided for in paragraph 6, upon request of either Party, the co-chair of the Joint Committee from the requesting Party, or its designee, shall select by lot, within five days of the request, the mediator from the sub-list of chairpersons established pursuant to paragraph 1 of Article 21.9 of the Agreement. The request shall be copied to the other Party.
 8.
 The office designated by the requesting Party pursuant to paragraph 1 of Article 21.25 of the Agreement shall be responsible for the organisation of the lot, and shall inform the co-chairs of the Joint Committee, with due anticipation, about the date, time and venue of the lot. The co-chair from the requested Party may be present or be represented by another person when the lots are drawn. Representatives of both Parties may also be present. In any event, the lot shall be carried out with the Party or Parties that are present.
 9.
 Unless the Parties agree otherwise, the mediator shall not be a national of either Party nor be employed by either Party.
 10.
 The mediator shall assist, in an impartial and transparent manner, the Parties in bringing clarity to the matter at issue, including the possible effects of the specific measure on trade or investment, and in reaching a mutually agreed solution.
 11.
 The Code of Conduct for Arbitrators adopted by the Joint Committee pursuant to Article 21.30 of the Agreement, shall apply to the mediator mutatis mutandis.
 V. Rules of the mediation procedure
 12.
 Within 10 days of the date on which the mediator was agreed upon pursuant to paragraph 6 or selected pursuant to paragraph 7, the requesting Party shall submit, in writing, to the mediator and to the requested Party a detailed description of the matter at issue, including how the specific measure is or would be applied and how it affects trade or investment. Within 20 days of the date of delivery of this submission, the requested Party may provide, in writing, its comments to the description. Each Party may include in its description or comments any information that it deems relevant.
 13.
 The mediator may decide on the most appropriate way of bringing clarity to the matter at issue, including the possible effects of the specific measure on trade or investment. In particular, the mediator may organise meetings between the Parties, consult the Parties jointly or individually, and provide any additional support requested by the Parties. The mediator may also seek the assistance of, or consult with, relevant experts and stakeholders after consultations with the Parties.
 14.
 The mediator shall endeavour to offer advice and propose a solution for the consideration of the Parties. The Parties may accept or reject the proposed solution or may agree on a different solution. The mediator shall not give advice or comments on the consistency of the specific measure with the Agreement.
 15.
 The procedure shall take place in the requested Party, unless the Parties agree otherwise.
 16.
 Within 60 days of the date on which the mediator was agreed upon pursuant to paragraph 6 or selected pursuant to paragraph 7, the Parties shall endeavour to reach a mutually agreed solution. If so requested by a Party, the mutually agreed solution shall be adopted by means of a decision of the Joint Committee. The mutually agreed solutions shall be made publicly available, unless the Parties agree otherwise. The version disclosed to the public may not contain any information that a Party has designated as confidential. Pending a final mutually agreed solution, the Parties may consider possible interim solutions.
 17.
 Upon request of either Party, the mediator shall issue to the Parties, in writing, a draft factual report, providing a brief summary of:
 (a)
 the matter at issue, including the possible effects of the specific measure on trade or investment;
 (b)
 the procedures followed;
 (c)
 the views expressed by the Parties, experts and stakeholders, where relevant; and
 (d)
 if applicable, any mutually agreed solution and interim solutions.
 within 15 days of the request for this report.
 The Parties may comment on the draft factual report within 15 days of its issuance. After considering the comments submitted by the Parties, the mediator shall submit, in writing, the final factual report to the Parties within 30 days of the issuance of the draft factual report. The factual report shall not include any interpretation of the Agreement by the mediator.
 18.
 The mediation procedure shall be terminated:
 (a)
 by the adoption of a mutually agreed solution by the Parties, on the date of adoption;
 (b)
 by a written declaration of the mediator, after consultation with the Parties, that further efforts at mediation would be to no avail, on the date of that declaration;
 (c)
 by a mutual agreement of the Parties at any stage of the procedure, on the date of that agreement; or
 (d)
 by a written and substantiated declaration of a Party after exploring mutually agreed solutions under the mediation procedure, on the date of that declaration.
 The termination of the mediation procedure is without prejudice to paragraph 17.
 19.
 Paragraphs 5 to 9, 15 to 26, 33, 34, and 42 to 46 of the Rules of Procedure of a Panel shall apply to the mediation procedure, mutatis mutandis.
 VI. Confidentiality
 20.
 Unless the Parties agree otherwise, and without prejudice to paragraph 16, all steps of the mediation procedure, including any advice or proposed solution, shall be confidential. The mediator and the Parties shall treat as confidential any information submitted to the mediator by a Party or received from any other source which has been designated as confidential. However, any Party may disclose to the public that mediation is taking place.
 VII. Relationship to other Dispute Settlement Procedures
 21.
 The mediation procedure shall be without prejudice to the Parties' rights and obligations under Chapter 21 (Dispute Settlement) of the Agreement or under a dispute settlement procedure of any other agreement.
 22.
 A Party shall not rely on or introduce as evidence in other dispute settlement procedures under this Agreement or any other agreement, nor shall it be accepted that a panel takes into consideration:
 (a)
 positions taken by the other Party in the course of the mediation procedure or information gathered under paragraph 13;
 (b)
 the fact that the other Party has indicated its willingness to accept a solution to the matter subject to mediation; or
 (c)
 advice given or proposals made by the mediator.
 23.
 Unless the Parties agree otherwise, a mediator may not serve as an arbitrator or panellist in other dispute settlement procedures under the Agreement or under any other agreement involving the same matter for which he or she has been a mediator.
 VIII. Time period
 24.
 Any time period referred to in this mediation procedure may be modified by mutual agreement between the Parties.
 IX. Costs
 25.
 Each Party shall bear its own expenses derived from the participation in the mediation procedure.
 26.
 The Parties shall share jointly and equally the expenses derived from organisational matters, including the remuneration and expenses of the mediator. Remuneration of the mediator shall be equivalent to the remuneration of the arbitrators set out in paragraph 4 of the Rules of Procedure of a Panel.
 ANNEX 3
 RULES OF PROCEDURE OF A PANEL
 In panel procedures under Section C of Chapter 21 (Dispute Settlement) of the Agreement, the following rules apply:
 I. Definitions
 1.
 In these Rules of Procedure:
 (a)
 ‘administrative staff’, in respect of an arbitrator, means persons under the direction and control of the arbitrator, other than assistants;
 (b)
 ‘adviser’ means a person retained by a Party to advise or assist that Party for the purposes of the panel procedure, other than representatives of that Party;
 (c)
 ‘Agreement’ means the Agreement between the European Union and Japan for an Economic Partnership;
 (d)
 ‘arbitrator’ means a member of a panel;
 (e)
 ‘assistant’ means a person who, under the terms of appointment of an arbitrator, conducts research or provides assistance to that arbitrator;
 (f)
 ‘Code of Conduct’ means the Code of Conduct for Arbitrators referred to in Article 21.30 of the Agreement;
 (g)
 ‘complaining Party’ means the Party that requests the establishment of a panel pursuant to Article 21.7 of the Agreement;
 (h)
 ‘days’ means calendar days;
 (i)
 ‘panel’ means a panel established pursuant to Article 21.7 of the Agreement;
 (j)
 ‘Party complained against’ means the Party against which a dispute has been brought before a panel pursuant to Article 21.7 of the Agreement;
 (k)
 ‘proceedings’ means the proceedings of the panel; and
 (l)
 ‘representative’ with respect to a Party means an official or any other person of a government department or agency or any other public entity of a Party and other personnel, that the Party nominates as its representative for the purpose of the panel proceedings.
 II. Appointment of arbitrators
 2.
 The office designated by the complaining Party pursuant to paragraph 1 of Article 21.25 of the Agreement shall be responsible for the organisation of the lot referred to in paragraphs 3, 4 and 5 of Article 21.8 of the Agreement, and shall inform the co-chairs of the Joint Committee, with due anticipation, about the date, time and venue of the lot. The co-chair from the Party complained against may be present or be represented by another person when the lots are drawn. Representatives of both Parties may also be present. In any event, the lot shall be carried out with the Party or Parties that are present.
 3.
 The Parties shall inform in writing each individual who has been appointed to serve as an arbitrator pursuant to Article 21.8 of the Agreement of his or her appointment. Each individual shall confirm his or her availability to both Parties within five days of the date on which he or she was informed of his or her appointment.
 III. Organisational meeting
 4.
 Unless the Parties agree otherwise, the Parties shall meet with the panel within seven days of the date of the establishment of the panel in order to determine those matters that the Parties or the panel deem appropriate, including:
 (a)
 the remuneration and expenses to be paid to the arbitrators which shall be in accordance with WTO standards and criteria;
 (b)
 the remuneration to be paid to the assistants. The total amount of remuneration for each arbitrator's assistant or assistants shall not exceed 50 % of the remuneration of that arbitrator, unless the Parties agree otherwise; and
 (c)
 the timetable for the proceedings, which shall be established based on the time zone of the Party complained against.
 Only the arbitrators and the representatives of the Parties who are officials or other persons of a government department or agency or any other public entity, may take part in this meeting in person or via telephone or video conference.
 IV. Notifications
 5.
 Any request, notice, written submission or other document transmitted by:
 (a)
 the panel shall be sent to both Parties at the same time;
 (b)
 a Party to the panel shall be copied to the other Party at the same time; and
 (c)
 a Party to the other Party shall be copied to the panel at the same time, as appropriate.
 Any document referred to in this paragraph shall also be copied at the same time to the external body referred to in paragraph 2 of Article 21.25 of the Agreement, where relevant.
 6.
 The notification to a Party of any document referred to in paragraph 5 shall be addressed to the office designated by that Party pursuant to paragraph 1 of Article 21.25 of the Agreement.
 7.
 Any notification referred to under paragraph 5 shall be made by email or, where appropriate, any other means of telecommunication that provides a record of the sending thereof. Unless proven otherwise, such notification shall be deemed to be received on the date of its sending.
 8.
 Minor errors of a clerical nature in a request, notice, written submission or other document related to the panel proceedings may be corrected by delivery of a new document clearly indicating the changes.
 9.
 If the last day for delivery of a document falls on a legal holiday of Japan or of the European Union or on any other day on which the offices of the Government of a Party are officially or by force majeure closed, the document shall be deemed received on the next working day. At the organisational meeting referred to in paragraph 4, each Party shall submit a list of its legal holidays and any other days on which its offices are officially closed. Each Party shall keep its list updated during the panel procedure.
 V. Written submissions
 10.
 The complaining Party shall deliver its written submission no later than 20 days after the date of establishment of the panel. The Party complained against shall deliver its written counter-submission no later than 20 days after the date of receipt of the written submission of the complaining Party.
 VI. Operation of the panel
 11.
 The chairperson of the panel shall preside at all of its meetings. A panel may delegate to the chairperson authority to make administrative and procedural decisions.
 12.
 Unless otherwise provided for in Chapter 21 of the Agreement or in these Rules, the panel may conduct its activities by any means, including telephone, facsimile transmissions or computer links.
 13.
 Where a procedural question arises that is not covered by Chapter 21 of the Agreement, these Rules or the Code of Conduct for Arbitrators referred to in Article 21.30, the panel, after consulting the Parties, may adopt an appropriate procedure that is compatible with those provisions.
 14.
 The panel may modify any time period other than the time period set out in Chapter 21 of the Agreement and make any other procedural or administrative adjustment in the proceedings after consulting with the Parties. When the panel consults with the Parties, it shall inform the Parties in writing of the proposed modification or adjustment and the reason therefor.
 VII. Hearings
 15.
 Based upon the timetable determined pursuant to paragraph 4, after consulting with the Parties and the other arbitrators, the chairperson of the panel shall determine the date and time of the hearing.
 16.
 Unless the Parties agree otherwise, the Party in which the hearing takes place in accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 21.15 of the Agreement shall:
 (a)
 determine the venue of the hearing and inform the chairperson of the panel thereof; and
 (b)
 be in charge of the logistical administration of the hearing.
 17.
 Unless the Parties agree otherwise, and without prejudice to paragraph 46, the Parties shall share the expenses derived from the logistical administration of the hearing.
 18.
 The chairperson of the panel shall notify in due course the Parties, and where relevant the external body referred to in paragraph 2 of Article 21.25 of the Agreement, in writing, of the date, time and venue of the hearing. This information shall be made publicly available by the Party in which the hearing takes place or, where relevant, by the external body referred to in paragraph 2 of Article 21.25 of the Agreement, unless the hearing is closed to the public.
 19.
 As a general rule there should be only one hearing. If the dispute involves issues of exceptional complexity, the panel may convene additional hearings on its own initiative or, upon request of either Party, after consulting the Parties. For each of the additional hearings, paragraphs 15 to 18 apply mutatis mutandis.
 20.
 All arbitrators shall be present during the entirety of the hearing.
 21.
 The following persons may attend the hearing, irrespective of whether the hearing is open to the public or not:
 (a)
 representatives of the Parties;
 (b)
 advisers;
 (c)
 assistants and administrative staff;
 (d)
 interpreters, translators and court reporters of the panel; and
 (e)
 experts, as decided by the panel pursuant to paragraph 2 of Article 21.17 of the Agreement.
 22.
 No later than five days before the date of a hearing, each Party shall deliver to the panel a list of the names of persons who will make oral arguments or presentations at the hearing on behalf of that Party and of other representatives and advisers who will be attending the hearing.
 23.
 The panel shall conduct the hearing in the following manner, ensuring that the complaining Party and the Party complained against are afforded equal time in both argument and rebuttal argument:
 Argument
 (a)
 argument of the complaining Party; and
 (b)
 argument of the Party complained against.
 Rebuttal Argument
 (a)
 reply of the complaining Party; and
 (b)
 counter-reply of the Party complained against.
 24.
 The panel may direct questions to either Party at any time during the hearing.
 25.
 The panel shall arrange for a transcript of the hearing to be prepared and delivered to the Parties as soon as possible after the hearing. The Parties may comment on the transcript and the panel may consider those comments.
 26.
 Each Party may deliver a supplementary written submission concerning any matter that arose during the hearing within 10 days of the date of the hearing.
 VIII. Deliberations
 27.
 Only the arbitrators may take part in the deliberations of the panel. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, the panel may permit assistants to be present during its deliberations.
 IX. Questions in writing
 28.
 The panel may at any time during the proceedings submit questions in writing to one or both Parties. Any questions submitted to one Party shall be copied to the other Party.
 29.
 Each Party shall provide the other Party with a copy of its response to the questions submitted by the panel. A Party shall be given an opportunity to provide comments in writing on the other Party's response within five days of the receipt of such copy.
 X. Replacement of arbitrators
 30.
 For the replacement of an arbitrator in accordance with Article 21.11 of the Agreement, Article 21.8 applies mutatis mutandis.
 31.
 Where a Party considers that an arbitrator does not comply with the requirements of the Code of Conduct and for this reason should be replaced, that Party shall notify the other Party within 15 days from the time at which it obtained sufficient evidence of the arbitrator's failure to comply with the requirements of the Code of Conduct.
 32.
 Where a Party considers that an arbitrator other than the chairperson does not comply with the requirements of the Code of Conduct, the Parties shall consult and, if they so agree, select a new arbitrator in accordance with paragraph 30.
 If the Parties fail to agree on the need to replace the arbitrator, either Party may request that this matter be referred to the chairperson of the panel, whose decision shall be final.
 If, pursuant to this request, the chairperson finds that the arbitrator does not comply with the requirements of the Code of Conduct, the new arbitrator shall be selected in accordance with paragraph 30.
 33.
 Where a Party considers that the chairperson of the panel does not comply with the requirements of the Code of Conduct, the Parties shall consult and, if they so agree, select a new chairperson in accordance with paragraph 30.
 If the Parties fail to agree on the need to replace the chairperson, either Party may request that the matter be referred to the two remaining arbitrators. The arbitrators shall decide, no later than 10 days after the date of delivery of the request, whether there is a need to replace the chairperson of the panel. The decision by the arbitrators on the need to replace the chairperson shall be final.
 If the arbitrators decide that the chairperson does not comply with the requirements of the Code of Conduct, a new chairperson shall be selected in accordance with paragraph 30.
 34.
 The proceedings shall be suspended for the period taken to carry out the procedures provided for in paragraphs 30 to 33.
 XI. Confidentiality
 35.
 Where a Party submits a confidential version of its written submissions to the panel, it shall also, upon request of the other Party, provide, within 20 days of the date of the request, a non-confidential version of the submissions that could be disclosed to the public. Nothing in these rules precludes a Party from disclosing its own submissions to the public to the extent that it does not disclose any information designated by the other Party as confidential. The panel shall meet in closed session if the submissions and arguments of a Party contain confidential information. The panel and the Parties shall maintain the confidentiality of the hearing of the panel where the hearing is held in closed session.
 XII.
 Ex parte contacts
 36.
 The panel shall not meet or communicate with a Party in the absence of the other Party.
 37.
 An arbitrator shall not discuss any aspect of the subject matter of the proceedings with one Party or both Parties in the absence of the other arbitrators.
 XIII.
 Amicus curiae submissions
 38.
 Unless the Parties agree otherwise within three days of the date of the establishment of the panel, the panel may receive unsolicited written submissions from persons referred to in paragraph 3 of Article 21.17 of the Agreement and who are independent from the governments of the Parties, provided that the submissions are received within 10 days of the date of the establishment of the panel.
 39.
 The submissions shall be concise and in no case longer than 15 pages at double space, and shall be directly relevant to a factual or a legal issue under consideration by the panel. The submissions shall contain a description of the person providing the submissions including:
 (a)
 for a natural person, his or her nationality; and
 (b)
 for a legal person, its place of establishment, the nature of its activities, its legal status, its general objectives and the source of its financing.
 Any person shall specify in its submissions the interest that it has in the proceedings. The submissions shall be drafted in the languages chosen by the Parties in accordance with paragraphs 42 and 43 of these Rules of Procedure.
 40.
 The panel shall list in its report all the submissions it has received pursuant to paragraphs 38 and 39. The panel is not obliged to address in its report the arguments made in such submissions. Those submissions shall be provided to the Parties for their comments. The comments of the Parties which have been submitted to the panel within 10 days shall be taken into consideration by the panel.
 XIV. Urgent cases
 41.
 In cases of urgency referred to in Chapter 21 of the Agreement, the panel shall, after consulting the Parties, adjust the time periods referred to in these Rules, as appropriate. The panel shall notify the Parties of such adjustments.
 XV. Language and translation
 42.
 During the consultations referred to in Article 21.5 of the Agreement, and no later than the time of the organisational meeting referred to in paragraph 4, the Parties shall endeavour to agree on a common working language for the proceedings before the panel. Each Party shall notify the other Party, no later than 90 days after the adoption of these Rules of Procedure by the Joint Committee in accordance with subparagraph 4(f) of Article 22.1 of the Agreement, a list of languages for which it has a preference. The list shall include at least one working language of the WTO.
 43.
 If the Parties are unable to agree on a common working language, each Party shall make its written submissions in its chosen language, providing at the same time a translation into one of the working languages of the WTO notified by the other Party in accordance with paragraph 42, where appropriate. The Party responsible for organising the oral hearing shall arrange for the interpretation of oral submissions into the same working language of the WTO, where appropriate.
 44.
 The interim and final report of the panel shall be issued in the common working language. If the Parties have not agreed on a common working language, the interim and final report of the panel shall be issued in the working languages of the WTO referred to in paragraph 43.
 45.
 A Party may provide comments on the accuracy of the translation of any translated version of a document drawn up in accordance with these rules.
 46.
 In case a translation or interpretation of written and oral submissions of a Party in the relevant working language of the WTO is necessary, that Party shall bear the costs thereof.
 ANNEX 4
 CODE OF CONDUCT FOR ARBITRATORS
 I. Definitions
 1.
 In this Code of Conduct:
 (a)
 ‘administrative staff’, in respect of an arbitrator, means persons under the direction and control of the arbitrator, other than assistants;
 (b)
 ‘Agreement’ means the Agreement between the European Union and Japan for an Economic Partnership;
 (c)
 ‘arbitrator’ means a member of a panel;
 (d)
 ‘assistant’ means a person who, under the terms of appointment of an arbitrator, conducts research or provides assistance to that arbitrator;
 (e)
 ‘candidate’ means an individual whose name is on the list of arbitrators referred to in Article 21.9 of the Agreement;
 (f)
 ‘panel’ means a panel established pursuant to Article 21.7 of the Agreement; and
 (g)
 ‘proceedings’ means the proceedings of the panel.
 II. Provision of Code of Conduct
 2.
 The Parties shall provide this Code of Conduct to each candidate at the time when his or her name is included on the list referred to in Article 21.9 of the Agreement.
 III. Governing principles
 3.
 Each candidate and arbitrator shall observe high standards of conduct, in accordance with this Code of Conduct, so that the integrity and impartiality of the dispute settlement mechanism is preserved.
 IV. Disclosure obligations
 4.
 Prior to the acceptance of his or her appointment as an arbitrator, a candidate requested to serve as an arbitrator shall disclose any interest, relationship or matter that is likely to affect his or her independence or impartiality or that might reasonably create an appearance of impropriety or bias in the proceedings. To this end, he or she shall make all reasonable efforts to become aware of any such interests, relationships and matters, including financial interests, professional interests, or employment or family interests.
 5.
 The disclosure obligation under paragraph 4 is a continuing duty and shall also apply to an arbitrator after acceptance of his or her appointment. During the course of the proceedings, an arbitrator shall disclose in writing any new information regarding the obligation under paragraph 4 to the Parties at the earliest time he or she becomes aware of it.
 6.
 In meeting these disclosure requirements, personal privacy shall be respected.
 V. Performance of duties
 7.
 Upon acceptance of his or her appointment, an arbitrator shall be available to perform and shall perform his or her duties thoroughly and expeditiously throughout the panel procedure, and with fairness and diligence.
 8.
 An arbitrator shall consider only those issues raised in each proceeding and necessary for a decision and shall not delegate the duty of such consideration to any other person.
 9.
 An arbitrator shall not engage in ex parte contacts concerning matters under consideration by the panel in the proceedings.
 VI. Independence and impartiality
 10.
 An arbitrator shall be independent and impartial, shall avoid direct and indirect conflicts of interests, shall not be influenced by self-interest, outside pressure, political considerations, public clamour and loyalty to a Party or fear of criticism, and shall avoid creating an appearance of impropriety or bias.
 11.
 An arbitrator shall not, directly or indirectly, incur any obligation or accept any benefit that would in any way affect, or appear to affect, the proper performance of his or her duties.
 12.
 An arbitrator shall not use his or her position on the panel to advance any personal or private interests and shall avoid actions that may create the impression that others are in a special position to influence him or her.
 13.
 An arbitrator shall not allow past or existing financial, business, professional, personal, family or social relationships or responsibilities to influence his or her conduct or judgement.
 14.
 An arbitrator shall avoid entering into any relationship or acquiring any financial interests that are likely to affect his or her impartiality or that might reasonably create an appearance of impropriety or bias.
 15.
 A former arbitrator shall avoid actions that may create the appearance that he or she was biased in carrying out his or her duties or derived advantage from the decision of the panel in which he or she served.
 VII. Confidentiality
 16.
 No arbitrator shall at any time disclose any non-public information concerning, or acquired during, the panel procedure for which he or she is appointed. No arbitrator shall in any case use such information to gain personal advantage or advantage for others or to adversely affect the interest of others.
 17.
 No arbitrator shall disclose the decision of the panel or parts thereof, unless the decision is made publicly available.
 18.
 An arbitrator shall not, at any time, disclose the deliberations of a panel or any arbitrator's view, nor make any statements on the panel procedure for which he or she is appointed or on the issues in dispute in such procedure.
 19.
 The obligations under paragraphs 16 to 18 shall continue to apply to a former arbitrator.
 VIII. Other obligations
 20.
 A candidate or an arbitrator shall communicate matters concerning actual or potential violations of this Code of Conduct to both Parties for their consideration at the earliest possible time and on a confidential basis.
 21.
 An arbitrator shall take all reasonable and appropriate steps to ensure that his or her assistant and administrative staff is aware of and comply with the obligations incurred by arbitrators under Parts III, IV, VI and VII of this Code of Conduct.
 22.
 Each arbitrator shall keep a record and render a final account of the time devoted to the panel procedure and of his or her expenses, as well as the time and expenses of his or her assistants.


type: caselaw

jurisdiction: EU

text:
 22.9.2007
 SV
 Europeiska unionens officiella tidning
 C 223/11
 Förstainstansrättens beslut av den 9 juli 2007 – De Smedt mot kommissionen
 (Mål T-415/06 P) (1)
 (Överklagande - Personalmål - Kontraktsanställda - Tidigare extra anställd - Begäran om ändring av den lönegrad och lön som fastställts vid anställningen - Uppenbart att överklagandet skall ogillas)
 (2007/C 223/15)
 Rättegångsspråk: franska
 Parter
 Klagande: Elisabeth De Smedt (Wezembeek-Oppem, Belgien) (ombud: advokaterna L. Vogel och R. Kechiche)
 Övriga parter i målet: Europeiska gemenskapernas kommission (ombud: J. Curall och G. Berscheid) och Europeiska unionens råd (ombud: Arpio Santacruz och I. Sulce)
 Saken
 Överklagande av den dom som Europeiska unionens personaldomstol (andra avdelningen) meddelat den 19 oktober 2006 i mål F-59/05, De Smedt mot kommissionen, med yrkande att denna dom skall upphävas.
 Domslut
 1)
 Överklagandet ogillas.
 2)
 Elisabeth De Smedt skall bära sin rättegångskostnad och ersätta kommissionens rättegångskostnad.
 3)
 Rådet skall bära sin rättegångskostnad.
 (1) EUT C 42, 24.2.2007.


type: legislation

text:
 |
 52012PC0063
 Propuesta de DECISIÓN DEL CONSEJO por la que se autoriza a Rumanía a aplicar medidas de excepción al artículo 26, apartado 1, letra a), y al artículo 168 de la Directiva 2006/112/CE relativa al sistema común del impuesto sobre el valor añadido /* COM/2012/063 final - 2012/0026 (NLE) */
 EXPOSICIÓN DE MOTIVOS
 1. Contexto de la
 propuesta
 Motivación y objetivos de la
 propuesta
 De conformidad con el artículo 395,
 apartado 1, de la Directiva 2006/112/CE, relativa al sistema común del impuesto
 sobre el valor añadido, el Consejo, por unanimidad y a propuesta de la
 Comisión, puede autorizar a cualquier Estado miembro a que introduzca medidas
 especiales de excepción a lo dispuesto en dicha Directiva, para simplificar el
 procedimiento de recaudación o para evitar ciertos tipos de evasión o elusión
 fiscal.
 Mediante cartas registradas en la
 Comisión el 15 de febrero y el 22 de junio de 2011, Rumanía solicitó
 autorización para introducir medidas de excepción al artículo 26, apartado 1,
 letra a), y al artículo 168 de la Directiva 2006/112/CE a fin de limitar al
 50 % el derecho de deducción en las compras de determinados vehículos
 automóviles y de los bienes y servicios conexos. Mediante carta registrada en
 la Comisión el 27 de septiembre de 2011, Rumanía sustituyó su anterior
 solicitud por una nueva en la que pedía limitar la aplicación de la medida
 mencionada a determinados tipos de vehículos automóviles de carretera que no
 los sujetos pasivos no utilizaran íntegramente con fines profesionales. De
 conformidad con lo dispuesto en el artículo 395, apartado 2, de la Directiva
 2006/112/CE, la Comisión informó a los demás Estados miembros, mediante carta
 de 1 de diciembre de 2011, de la solicitud presentada por Rumanía. Por carta de
 5 de diciembre de 2011, la Comisión notificó a Rumanía que disponía de toda la
 información necesaria para examinar su solicitud.
 Contexto general
 El artículo 168 de la Directiva
 2006/112/CE establece que el sujeto pasivo tiene derecho a deducir el IVA
 tributado por las adquisiciones destinadas al desempeño de sus operaciones
 gravadas. El artículo 26, apartado 1, letra a), de la misma Directiva exige que
 el uso de bienes poseídos por una empresa para sus necesidades no profesionales
 se asimile a una prestación de servicios a título oneroso cuando el IVA que
 haya gravado dichos bienes sea deducible.
 En el caso de los vehículos automóviles,
 la aplicación del régimen resulta complicada por una serie de razones, pero,
 fundamentalmente, por la dificultad de establecer una distinción clara entre
 uso profesional y no profesional. Por otro lado, llevar registros de este
 asunto supone una carga adicional para las empresas y la administración,
 encargadas, respectivamente, de su mantenimiento y su control. Habida cuenta
 del número de vehículos afectados, cualquier evasión fiscal individual, por muy
 pequeña que sea, acaba traduciéndose en importes muy significativos.
 Como alternativa al sistema establecido
 en la Directiva, las autoridades fiscales rumanas han solicitado permiso para
 detraer, de la deducción inicial, un determinado porcentaje, liberando a las
 empresas, como contrapartida, de la obligación de declarar el impuesto en
 relación con el uso privado. Tal iniciativa tiene la ventaja de simplificar el
 sistema en favor de los interesados y garantizar la percepción de un porcentaje
 del impuesto, que, de otro modo, podría evadirse.
 La detracción solicitada asciende al 50%.
 Esta cifra se basa en un cálculo efectuado por Rumanía que, en virtud de lo
 dispuesto en la propuesta, deberá revisarse en caso de que este país solicite
 una prórroga después de 2014.
 El nuevo sistema se aplicará a todas las
 empresas cuyos vehículos no se utilicen exclusivamente con fines profesionales.
 No obstante, deberían excluirse de esta limitación del derecho de deducción,
 quedando sujetos a las normas ordinarias, determinados tipos de vehículos
 automóviles, en particular, todo vehículo con un número de asientos superior a
 nueve (incluido el del conductor) y una masa máxima autorizada en carga
 superior a 3 500 kilos. Ello limita principalmente el ámbito de aplicación a coches,
 furgonetas, camionetas, motocicletas y ciclomotores. Además, se facilita una
 lista detallada de los vehículos privados que deben quedar excluidos de la
 restricción habida cuenta de que su utilización no profesional se considera
 irrelevante.
 Disposiciones vigentes en el ámbito
 de la propuesta
 El artículo 176 de la Directiva
 2006/112/CE establece que el Consejo determinará los gastos cuyo IVA no sea
 deducible. Hasta entonces, autoriza a los Estados miembros a mantener las
 exclusiones en vigor a 1 de enero de 1979. Así pues, existen una serie de
 disposiciones que permanecen inalteradas y que restringen el derecho a
 deducción en el ámbito de los vehículos automóviles.
 En 2004, la Comisión efectuó una
 propuesta[1]
 que incluía normas para determinar los tipos de gasto sujetos a una restricción
 del derecho de deducción. Sin embargo, el Consejo aún no ha logrado alcanzar un
 acuerdo sobre dicha propuesta.
 Coherencia con otras políticas y
 objetivos de la Unión
 No aplicable.
 2. CONSULTA DE LAS PARTES
 INTERESADAS Y EVALUACIÓN DE IMPACTO
 Consulta con las partes interesadas
 No procede.
 Obtención y utilización de
 asesoramiento técnico
 No se ha necesitado asesoramiento
 externo.
 Evaluación de impacto
 La propuesta tiene por objeto hacer
 frente a la evasión del IVA y simplificar el procedimiento de gravamen del
 impuesto y, por consiguiente, tiene un potencial efecto favorable tanto para
 las empresas como para la administración. Rumanía considera la medida una
 solución oportuna comparable a otras excepciones pasadas y presentes.
 3. ASPECTOS JURÍDICOS DE
 LA PROPUESTA
 Resumen de la acción propuesta
 La propuesta tiene por objeto autorizar a
 Rumanía a aplicar una medida de excepción al artículo 168 de la Directiva
 2006/112/CE de forma que se restrinja el derecho de los sujetos pasivos a
 deducir el IVA sobre los gastos relacionados con determinados vehículos
 automóviles de carretera cuando éstos no se utilicen exclusivamente con fines
 profesionales. Cuando se haya restringido el derecho de deducción, los sujetos
 pasivos quedarán liberados, en virtud de una excepción al artículo 26, apartado
 1, letra a), de la Directiva 2006/112/CE, de la obligación de declarar el
 impuesto sobre el uso no profesional del vehículo. La medida queda circunscrita
 a los vehículos que no rebasen un determinado número de asientos y un
 determinado peso, y se prevé un número limitado de supuestos específicos de
 inaplicación de la medida.
 La restricción se fija en un porcentaje a
 tanto alzado del 50 %. Cualquier solicitud de prórroga por parte de
 Rumanía deberá llevar aparejada la revisión de este porcentaje así como un
 estudio sobre de la necesidad de adoptar las medidas de excepción. La Decisión
 expirará en la fecha especificada en la Decisión o en la fecha en que entren en
 vigor las disposiciones de la Unión que regulen las restricciones sobre el
 derecho de deducción en este ámbito, si esta fecha fuera anterior.
 Base jurídica
 Artículo 395, apartado 1, de la Directiva
 2006/112/CE del Consejo, de 28 de noviembre de 2006, relativa al
 sistema común del impuesto sobre el valor añadido.
 Principio de subsidiariedad
 La propuesta es competencia exclusiva de
 la Unión. Por consiguiente, no es de aplicación el principio de subsidiariedad.
 Principio de proporcionalidad
 La propuesta se ajusta al principio de
 proporcionalidad por los motivos que se exponen a continuación:
 La presente Decisión se refiere a una
 autorización concedida a un Estado miembro a solicitud del mismo y no
 constituye obligación alguna.
 Habida cuenta del limitado alcance de la
 excepción, la medida especial es proporcional al objetivo perseguido.
 Instrumentos elegidos
 Instrumentos propuestos: Decisión del
 Consejo.
 Otros medios no serían adecuados por los
 motivos que se exponen a continuación:
 En virtud de lo dispuesto en el artículo
 395 de la Directiva 2006/112/CE del Consejo relativa al sistema común del
 impuesto sobre el valor añadido, la excepción a las normas comunes del IVA sólo
 es posible mediante autorización del Consejo, por unanimidad y a propuesta de
 la Comisión. El único instrumento adecuado es una decisión del Consejo, dado
 que su destinatario puede ser un único Estado miembro.
 4. Repercusiones
 presupuestarias
 La propuesta no tiene incidencia alguna
 en el presupuesto de la Unión.
 5. ELEMENTOS FACULTATIVOS
 La propuesta incluye una cláusula de
 reexamen y una cláusula de expiración.
 2012/0026 (NLE)
 Propuesta de
 DECISIÓN DEL CONSEJO
 por la que se autoriza a Rumanía a
 aplicar medidas de excepción al artículo 26, apartado 1, letra a), y al
 artículo 168 de la Directiva 2006/112/CE relativa al sistema común del impuesto
 sobre el valor añadido
 EL CONSEJO DE LA UNIÓN EUROPEA,
 Visto el Tratado de Funcionamiento de la
 Unión Europea,
 Vista la Directiva 2006/112/CE del
 Consejo, de 28 de noviembre de 2006, relativa al sistema común del impuesto
 sobre el valor añadido[2],
 y, en particular, su artículo 395, apartado 1,
 Vista la propuesta de la Comisión
 Europea,
 Considerando lo siguiente:
 (1)
 Mediante carta registrada por la Comisión el
 27 de septiembre de 2011, Rumanía solicitó autorización para adoptar medidas
 especiales en relación con determinados vehículos automóviles de carretera que
 constituyesen una excepción a las disposiciones de la Directiva 2006/112/CE que
 regulan el derecho de los sujetos pasivos a deducir el IVA pagado en las
 adquisiciones de bienes y servicios así como a las que obligan a declarar el
 impuesto correspondiente a los bienes de una empresa no utilizados con fines
 profesionales.
 (2)
 De conformidad con el artículo 395, apartado
 2, párrafo segundo, de la Directiva 2006/112/CE, la Comisión informó a los demás
 Estados miembros mediante carta de 1 de diciembre de 2011 de la solicitud
 realizada por Rumanía. Mediante carta de 5 de diciembre de 2011, la Comisión
 notificó a Rumanía que disponía de toda la información necesaria para examinar
 su solicitud.
 (3)
 El artículo 168 de la Directiva 2006/112/CE
 dispone que los sujetos pasivos tendrán derecho a deducir el IVA que grava las
 entregas de bienes y las prestaciones de servicios que vayan a utilizar en el
 desempeño de sus operaciones gravadas. El artículo 26, apartado 1, letra a), de
 esa Directiva exige la declaración del IVA cuando los bienes de la empresa se
 utilizan con fines privados del sujeto pasivo o de su personal o, más en
 general, con fines distintos de los profesionales.
 (4)
 Resulta difícil determinar con precisión el
 uso no profesional de los vehículos y, aun en los casos en que es posible, el
 sistema para lograrlo suele ser complicado. En virtud de las medidas
 solicitadas, el importe del IVA correspondiente a los gastos deducibles en el
 ámbito de los vehículos automóviles no utilizados íntegramente con fines
 profesionales adoptará, con algunas excepciones, la forma de porcentaje a tanto
 alzado. Basándose en la información actualmente disponible, Rumanía considera
 justificable un porcentaje del 50%. Al mismo tiempo, y a fin de evitar la doble
 imposición, el requisito de declarar el IVA sobre el uso no profesional de un
 vehículo automóvil deberá suspenderse cuando esté sujeto a dicha restricción.
 Tales medidas pueden justificarse por la necesidad de simplificar el procedimiento
 de recaudación del IVA y evitar la evasión derivada de una tenencia de
 registros incorrecta o de una declaración fiscal falsa.
 (5)
 Procede aplicar la restricción del derecho a
 deducción en virtud de las medidas especiales al IVA pagado por la compra, la
 adquisición intracomunitaria, la importación, el alquiler o el alquiler con
 opción de compra de los vehículos automóviles de carretera y sus los gastos
 conexos, incluida la adquisición de carburante.
 (6)
 Resulta oportuno excluir del ámbito de
 aplicación de las medidas especiales determinados tipos de vehículos
 automóviles cuyo uso no profesional se considera irrelevante, debido a sus
 características o al tipo de actividad al que se destinan. Así pues, las
 medidas especiales no deben aplicarse a los vehículos con un número de asientos
 superior a nueve (incluido el del conductor) o con una masa máxima autorizada
 en carga superior a 3 500 kilos. Además, es preciso facilitar una lista
 pormenorizada de los distintos tipos de vehículo excluidos de la restricción
 mencionada, basada en la especificidad de su uso .
 (7)
 Dichas medidas de excepción deben tener
 carácter temporal, de modo que pueda evaluarse su eficacia y determinar si el
 porcentaje fijado resulta adecuado, ya que el que aquí se propone se basa en un
 estudio preliminar del uso profesional.
 (8)
 En caso de que Rumanía considere necesario
 prorrogar el plazo después de 2014, deberá remitir a la Comisión, junto con la
 solicitud de prórroga, el 31 de marzo de 2014, a más tardar, un informe sobre
 la aplicación de la medida que incluya una revisión del porcentaje aplicado.
 (9)
 El 29 de octubre de 2004, la Comisión adoptó
 una propuesta[3]
 de Directiva del Consejo por la que se modifica la Directiva 77/388/CEE (en la
 actualidad, la Directiva 2006/112/CE), que prevé la armonización de las
 categorías de gastos sobre los que podrán establecerse exclusiones del derecho
 a deducción. En virtud de la propuesta mencionada, es posible aplicar
 restricciones del derecho a deducción a los vehículos automóviles de carretera.
 Resulta oportuno que las medidas de excepción previstas en la presente Decisión
 expiren en la fecha de entrada en vigor de esa Directiva de modificación, en
 caso de que dicha fecha sea anterior a la fecha de expiración prevista a
 continuación.
 (10)
 La excepción solo tendrá una incidencia
 insignificante sobre el importe global del impuesto percibido en la fase de
 consumo final y no tendrá repercusión alguna sobre los recursos propios de la
 Unión procedentes del impuesto sobre el valor añadido.
 HA ADOPTADO LA PRESENTE DECISIÓN:
 Artículo 1
 No obstante lo dispuesto en el artículo
 168 de la Directiva 2006/112/CE, se autoriza a Rumanía a limitar al 50 %
 el derecho a deducción del IVA sobre la compra, la adquisición
 intracomunitaria, la importación, el alquiler o el alquiler con opción de
 compra de vehículos automóviles de carretera, así como el IVA que grava los
 gastos conexos a esos vehículos, cuando estos últimos no se utilicen
 exclusivamente con fines profesionales.
 La limitación prevista en el párrafo
 primero no se aplicará a los vehículos automóviles con una masa máxima
 autorizada en carga superior a 3 500 kilos o con más de nueve asientos,
 incluido el del conductor.
 Artículo 2
 El artículo 1 no se aplicará a las
 siguientes categorías de vehículos automóviles:
 1) los vehículos utilizados
 exclusivamente en servicios de urgencia, seguridad y protección y en servicios
 de mensajería;
 2) los vehículos utilizados
 por los agentes de venta y de compra;
 3) los vehículos utilizados
 para el transporte de pasajeros a título oneroso, incluidos los servicios de
 taxi;
 4) los vehículos utilizados
 para la prestación de servicios retribuidos, incluido el alquiler o las clases
 de conducción impartidas por las autoescuelas;
 5) los vehículos de
 alquiler, con o sin opción de compra;
 6) los vehículos utilizados
 como mercancías con fines comerciales.
 Artículo 3
 No obstante lo dispuesto en el artículo
 26, apartado 1, letra a), de la Directiva 2006/112/CE, se autoriza a Rumanía a
 no considerar prestación de servicios a título oneroso el uso de un vehículo con
 fines privados o, más en general, con fines ajenos a la empresa, por un sujeto
 pasivo o por personal suyo, si se le aplica la restricción prevista en el
 artículo 1 de la presente Decisión.
 Artículo
 4
 1.
 La presente Decisión expirará el 31 diciembre
 2014 o en la fecha de entrada en vigor de disposiciones de la Unión que
 determinen los gastos relacionados con los vehículos automóviles de carretera
 que no den derecho a una deducción completa del Impuesto sobre el Valor
 Añadido, si esta fecha fuera anterior.
 2.
 Cualquier solicitud de prórroga de las medidas
 previstas en la presente Decisión se remitirá a la Comisión el 31 de marzo de
 2014, a más tardar.
 Cualquier solicitud de prórroga de dichas
 medidas irá acompañada de un informe que incluya una revisión de la restricción
 porcentual aplicada al derecho de deducción del IVA, basándose en la presente
 Decisión.
 Artículo 5
 El destinatario de la presente Decisión
 será Rumanía.
 Hecho en Bruselas, el 17.2.2012
 Por
 el Consejo
 El
 Presidente
 [1] COM(2004) 728 final
 http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/en/com/2004/com2004_0728en01.pdf
 [2] DO L 347 de 11.12.2006, p. 1.
 [3] COM(2004) 728 final
 http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/en/com/2004/com2004_0728en01.pdf


type: other

text:
Lenjerii de Pat Pucioasa | Lenjerii de Pat Romanesti 50% Pret Redus
 Pilote 4 Anotimpuri0
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 Producatorul de lenjerii de cea mai buna calitate ralex pucioasa aduce de fiecare data pe rafturile virtuale ale magazinelor din online lenjeriile perfecte pentru dormitor. Din materiale alese cu grija si prelucrate in cele mai bune conditii tehnice, lenjeriile Pucioasa sunt 100% romanesti, se pot folosi in orice sezon si se intretin foarte usor. Daca mai adaugam si rezistenta mare la spalari succesive, repetate si rezistenta la uzura, numarul mare de modele de pe piata si imprimeurile deosebite pe care le vor aprecia si parintii, si copiii, vom intelege de ce lenjeriile sunt atat de cautate. Ralex Pucioasa este printre putinii producatori romanesti care combina intr-un mod fericit experienta cu inovatia si creativitatea, intr-o serie de tesaturi care te vor incanta.
 Lenjeria Pucioasa are o textura care o individualizeaza, moale, placuta la atingere, nu provoaca iritatii, alergii, bumbacul de calitate este obtinut prin cele mai moderne procedee tehnice in asa fel incat produsele finale sa reuseasca sa impresioneze chiar si cel mai pretentios client. Fabrica in care se realizeaza toate tesaturile lenjeriile Pucioasa este dotata cu aparatura de ultima ora, oameni cu experienta lucreaza neintrerupt si supravegheaza indeaproape toate etapele productiei. Orice eroare este corectata imediat in asa fel incat toate produsele finale sa aiba o calitate excelenta, indiferent de tipul lor.
 Lenjeriile de pat Pucioasa ne vor tine de cald iarna, cand noptile sunt prea geroase si avem nevoie de caldura suplimentara sub ele, ne vor garanta racoarea de care avem mare nevoie vara, pentru a putea adormi in noptile in care e cald, mult prea cald. Orice fel de lenjerie am alege brandul Pucioasa nu ne va dezamagi si va avea mereu produsele la care ne asteptam, romanesti si de foarte buna calitate. E de ajuns sa le folosim o data pentru a ne convinge de caracteristicile lor de top si pentru a le comanda imediat ce avem bugetul necesar pentru noi lenjerii pentru patul din dormitor.
 Magazinul online favorit are cu sigurnata seturi de lenjerie pucioasa complete, cu toate piesele necesare pentru un dormitor care arata si foarte bine si este si usor de intretinut. Lenjeria Pucioasa se poate spala ori de cate ori dorim, fara sa se decoloreze, fara sa se sfasie de la centrifugare si fara a avea mirosuri neplacute dupa uscare. Bumbacul de calitate din care sunt facute toate tesaturile Pucioasa se igienizeaza perfect si se zvanta imediat in orice mediu special pentru acest proces de uscare. Cu lenjeria Pucioasa ai mai mult timp pentru tine, se poate spala si la masina automata, cu detergenti obisnuiti, nu mai pierzi timp cu calcatul, toate cutele ies imediat, fibrele rezista excelent la orice fel de presiune exterioara.
 Lenjeria romaneasca Pucioasa este recomandata in dormitoarele moderne, acolo unde calitatea si eleganta sunt importante si unde e nevoie de o lenjerie care sa aiba un aspect estetic deosebit. Lenjeriile de la Pucioasa vor face fata foarte bine uzurii si vor arata la fel de bine si peste cativa ani de la prima folosire, uzura este minima si tesaturile isi pastreaza toate calitatile odata cu trecerea timpului.
 Oricat de murdare ar fi lenjeriile ele se pot curata imediat, nu raman urme de la pete si bumbacul arata impecabil dupa spalare, lenjeria va fi gata de utilizare dupa calcare si uscare. Diverse tipuri de bumbac din care sunt obtinute lenjeriile vor oferi o multime de variante de utilizare pentru clientii care le vor cumpara din magazinul online preferat. Pe pat, pe canapea sau pe alt mobilier de lux pe care il vom folosi pentru dormit, lenjeriile Pucioasa isi vor indeplini misiunea si vor oferi confort, un somn mai placut si relaxare maxima de fiecare data cand suntem in pat.
 Noile colectii de lenjerii Pucioasa va asteapta in magazinele online cu experienta si au preturi bune pe tot parcursul anului, trebuie doar sa o alegeti pe cea mai potrivita pentru dormitor.
 Protejarea lenjeriilor Pucioasa este importanta pentru a le avea cat mai mult timp. Pe langa atentia sporita la spalari si la detergentii folositi, atentia la calcat, putem sa protejam lenjeriile si cu ajutorul unor cuverturi de pat pucioasa. Cuverturile pentru pat sunt din materiale ceva mai groase decat lenjeriile, au modele la fel de complexe si bine lucrate precum lenjeria de pat, acopera intreg patul, inclusiv lenjeria de sub. Praful, parul de animale, petele nu vor mai ajunge pe lenjerii, cuverturile Pucioasa 100% romanesti sunt mai usor de spalat si de intretinut, lenjeriile vor rezista mai bine la uzura daca avem si cuverturi peste ele.
 Cand este mai frig putem sa folosim cuverturile peste lenjerii pentru a avea un confort sporit si a ne simti mai bine, a dormi mai bine in noptile geroase. Ziua cuverturile de pat sunt perfecte pentru cateva momente de relaxare, nu e nevoie sa folosim lenjeriile, putem sta putin si pe ele, fara sa mai „facem patul” iarasi cand am terminat cu relaxarea. Doar aranjam putin cuverturile si putem pleca spre alte activitati cotidiene.
 Marele avantaj al cuverturilor moderne pentru pat este acela legat de flexibilitate si de simplitate in folosire. Materialele din bumbac de calitate, cu o textura suficient de groasa, dar placuta la atingere le transforma in accesoriul perfect pentru paturile moderne care au nevoie de o protectie sporita in orice perioada din an. Cuvertura poate fi mai groasa sau mai subtire, in functie de nevoile fiecaruia, bumbacul din care sunt facute cuverturile moderne poate face fata la mai multe spalari si nu se decoloreaza rapid, pigmentii sunt foarte bine fixati in tesaturi.
 Cu imprimeuri diverse sau uni, cuverturile Pucioasa reprezinta o alegere inspirata pentru cei care isi doresc ceva mai mult confort in dormitor si lenjerii care sa fie protejate non-stop. Sunt multe oferte bune in online, cuverturile se comanda imediat, confirmarile comenzilor plasate sunt rapide si livrarea ajunge la destinatar oriunde in tara in doar 48 de ore.
 Ce avantaje au seturile de lenjerii pat pucioasa? In primul rand sunt romanesti. Brandul Pucioasa este un brand de traditie, toate tesaturile sunt de calitate si provin dintr-o fabrica romaneasca moderna. De-a lungul anilor Pucioasa a investit in linii de productie, in echipamente moderne, in echipe de specialisti care stiu oricand cum sa realizeze cele mai bune tipuri de lenjerii de pat pentru un dormitor modern.
 Lenjeriile Pucioasa au rezistenta mare in timp, asta insemnand ca le poti spala de multe ori fara sa vezi urma de uzura. Uzura e redusa si pentru ca tesaturile si fibrele sunt lucrate cu atentie si pot face fata unor presiuni destul de mari, presiuni care apar in timpul utilizarii sau la spalari.
 Alt aspect important care poate intra la avantaje in privinta lenjeriilor de pat Pucioasa tine de cromatica. Daca ati mai cumparat lenjerii Pucioasa ati observat ca au culori placute, combinatii de nuante dintre cele mai reusite, cele mai bune tipuri de pigmenti care rezista in tesatura si nu permit decolorarea rapida. Cromatica deosebita a lenjeriilor Pucioasa este un punct forte si se pastreaza pana in ziua de astazi, culorile sunt din ce in ce mai interesante si mai puternice, mai bine fixate in fibre.
 Pe langa cromatica nu putem uita de modele, de imprimeuri. Creative, complexe sau simple, cu diverse simboluri sau peisaje, abstracte, uni, toate aceste modele si imprimeuri pe care le vedem pe lenjeriile Pucioasa individualizeaza tesaturile si sunt un criteriu important in alegerea lor. Daca vrei lenjerii care sa arate bine lenjeria Pucioasa este pentru tine. In orice anotimp o folosesti lenjeria va avea o estetica impecabila si usor de intretinut in timp.
 Lenjeria Pucioasa este printre cele mai bune lenjerii de pe piata, calitatea romaneasca concureaza oricand cu cea straina, lenjeriile sunt practice si se aranjeaza rapid pe pat, sunt pentru toate varstele si pentru toate gusturile.
 Lenjeriile pufoase sunt cele mai bune pe timp de iarna. Textura moale, placuta, fina, este tot ce avem nevoie ca sa ne incalzim sub ele si sa adormim mai repede. Confortul oferit de lenjerii cocolino pucioasa nu se compara cu nimic. Lenjeriile Cocolino Pucioasa 100% romanesti au materiale de calitate si microfibre, tesatura obtinuta este una foarte rezistenta si ideala pentru noptile reci in care nu vrem sa simtim temperatua din ce in ce mai scazuta. Microfibra din ele garanteaza o temperatura constanta pe toata perioada noptii, lenjeriile Cocolino merg utilizate si in timpul zilei, cat timp ne odihnim putin sau vrem sa dormim pentru a mai scapa de oboseala acumulata.
 Producatorii lenjeriilor Cocolino Pucioasa lucreaza doar cu fibre de calitate, prelucrate pe linii de productie moderne, adaptate cerintelor de calitate din prezent. Investitiile in tehnologii si in oameni se cunosc, toate lenjeriile Cocolino romanesti concureaza la capitolul rezistenta sau calitate cu orice alte lenjerii din strainatate. Nu ai nevoie de prea multe detalii pentru a te hotari sa cumperi lenjeriile Cocolino, cromatica, textura, tesatura si imprimeurile, designul te conving imediat.
 Daca mai adaugam si modelele diferite pe care le vedem in magazinele online de profil, dar si preturile bune pentru aceste produse de top, vom intelege usor de ce sunt la mare cautare mereu si de ce sunt de gasit in toate dormitoarele moderne din casele clientilor. Lenjeria Cocolino Pucioasa se remarca si prin uzura redusa mai ales daca o folosim in camera copiilor, unde gradul de uzura va fi mult mai mare. Indiferent ce lenjerii vom lua pentru camera copiilor trebuie sa ne asiguram ca sunt de cea mai buna calitate si sunt usor de spalat. Lenjeriile Pucioasa respecta aceste caracteristici si sunt potrivite pentru camerele copiilor activi, care isi doresc sa se joace toata ziua si sa se distreze cat stau in patul lor.
 Lenjerii de pat ralex pucioasa bumbac satinat
 Pe rafturile magazinelor online am putut vedea si numeroase lenjerii de pat ralex pucioasa bumbac satinat. Bumbacul satinat seamana cu bumbacul normal, insa are un luciu aparte, are o textura mai placuta, moale, fina, se curata mai usor si este mai rezistent datorita procedeelor speciale de productie. Chiar daca este ceva mai pretentios pentru ca are luciul respectiv, bumbacul satinat din lenjeriile Pucioasa este un material care se spala imediat in masina automata si nu pune probleme de intretinere sau de ingrijire in timp.
 Iarna lenjeriile din bumbac satinat ne vor tine de cald si ne vor garanta temperatura constanta de care avem nevoie ca sa dormim linistiti pana dimineata, oricat de ger ar fi afara. Pielea poate respira in voie, nu transpiram excesiv, calitatea somnului e mult mai buna in lenjeriile din bumbac satinat.
 Vara lenjeria cu bumbac satinat este excelenta pentru a avea nopti racoroase sub ea si a putea sa dormim cat dorim fara sa ne trezim mereu plini de transpiratie si cu o temperatura in urcare din cauza caniculei. O lenjerie din bumbac satinat Pucioasa este perfecta si pe timpul zilei vara, cand sunt treceri bruste de la o temperatura la alta, cand vremea se schimba de la o ora la alta.
 Cu lenjeriile din bumbac satinat esti pregatit pentru orice sezon si poti sa te bazezi pe ele indiferent cat timp a trecut de la data primei utilizari. Calitatea materialului nu se schimba nici daca le speli foarte des si le calci, acolo unde iti permite materialul.
 Firma Ralex Pucioasa ofera de fiecare data lenjeriile de care ai nevoie in dormitor si pune pret pe calitate si pe un design deosebit, care se integreaza perfect in orice decor. Lenjeriile romanesti de la fabrica de prestigiu vor fi in topul preferintelor clientilor si de aici inainte si se vor comporta foarte bine odata ce sunt folosite pe orice tip de pat modern.
 Pilote pucioasa
 Ai lenjerii, ai cuverturi si perne de calitate pentru patul tau cel nou. Ce iti mai lipseste in dormitor? Cateva pilote pucioasa ar fi de mare folos mai ales daca iti place sa ai confort sporit in pat pe toata durata iernii si chiar a perioadelor din an cand e ceva mai cald. Pilotele Pucioasa sunt de productie romaneasca, din materiale cu rezistenta mare, foarte bine lucrate si simplu de folosit sau depozitat. Cu greutati reduse si un design potrivit pentru orice pat si dormitor, pilota Pucioasa se poate igieniza in cel mai scurt timp, praful si mizeria dispar imediat din fibre, nu e nevoie de o ingrijire speciala pentru ele.
 Pe timp de iarna cu pilotele Pucioasa adormi linistit la caldura, temperatura corpului este mentinuta la valori normale si ai sanse mai mari sa ai o noapte perfecta. Nu mai ai nevoie sa pui trei sau patru paturi si cuverturi ca sa te incalzesti intr-un final, pilota de calitate este suficienta pentru a putea sa ai tot confortul pe care ti l-ai dorit vreodata.
 Dimensiunile sale sunt adaptate in asa fel incat sa poata fi folosita si pe paturile foarte mari, dar si pe cele single, mai mici, designul este unul special gandit pentru a oferi un aspect cat mai placut intregii camere si patului. In pilotele Pucioasa te vei simti exact ca la tara, ca in asternuturile bunicii, textura fina, care nu irita pielea, caldura excelenta oferita si rezistenta sporita sunt caracteristici pe care le vei aprecia la pilotele moderne Pucioasa.
 Impreuna cu o cuvertura si niste lenjerii de top de la fabrica romaneasca poti spune ca ai dormitorul complet si modern in acelasi timp, un dormitor care te asteapta sa te odihnesti cat doresti si sa fii cat mai relaxat pe toata perioada in care vei sta acolo.
 Lenjerii pucioasa finet
 Pilotele Pucioasa se vor impaca de minune cu lenjerii pucioasa finet. Lenjeriile din finet sunt mult mai groase fata de cele obisnuite, este mai usor sa te incalzesti in ele iarna, cand este foarte frig afara si vrei mai mult confort. Finetul va fi materialul perfect pentru o intretinere mai simpla si pentru o iginizare corecta de fiecare data, lenjeriile din finet se pot spala fara probleme de cate ori dorit si pot fi folosite imediat dupa ce se zvanta. Pucioasa are o multime de modele de lenjerii din finet, stocurile din magazinele online sunt mereu pline cu cele mai noi colectii de lenjerii finet pe care le poti cumpara la cele mai bune preturi de pe piata.
 Lenjeria din finet Pucioasa se poate utiliza in dormitorul copiilor de varsta mai mare, in dormitorul parintilor, paturile se vor intretine mai usor si nu va fi nevoie de efort considerabil la spalare. Masina de spalat reuseste sa curete bine finetul si sa ii pastreze textura placuta. Stabilitatea dimensionala si densitatea sunt caracteristicile pe care finetul le are si pe care se bazeaza si producatorii care incearca sa aduca cele mai bune lenjerii in fata clientilor.
 Noile modele de lenjerii din finet Pucioasa au culori deosebite, sunt combinatii de nuante pe care le poti avea in dormitor alaturi de cele ale mobilei sau ale peretilor. Nicio culoare nu este aleasa la intamplare, producatorii incearca sa intuiasca ce isi doresc clientii si au cele mai inspirate propuneri pentru lenjerii pe gustul tuturor.
 Culorile sunt completate de cele mai frumoase si mai reusite imprimeuri pe care le poti vedea la o lenjerie de pat. De la flori sau peisaje, la cele mai interesante simboluri sau la lenjerii uni, intr-o singura culoare, noile lenjerii Pucioasa arata impecabil si au o estetica pe care nu ai cum sa nu o remarci in momentul in care le vei aranja pe pat.
 Intre a cumpara o lenjerie simpla si a cumpara lenjerii de pat pucioasa 6 piese a doua varianta este cea mai buna. Seturile de lenjerii cu mai multe piese vor fi mai usor de schimbat la nevoie, ai si mai multe oferte pe seturi si preturi mai bune, mai multe reduceri in magazinele online cu experienta pe piata. Lenjeriile cu sase piese contin tot ce vei avea nevoie pentru pilota, pat, saltea, pentru perne, vei avea si de schimb piese daca ai doar un singur pat mai mic. In loc sa cumperi mai multe piese separat poti sa alegi seturile complete pentru a fi sigur ca ai un echilibru cromatic si vizual la nivelul patului.
 Mai multe piese in seturile de lenjerii inseamna si o modalitate mai simpla de a le testa pe toate si a vedea ce piesa este mai buna, poate, care s-ar potrivi pentru alt pat, daca avem mai multe dormitoare. Decat sa ai un pat pe care ai multe culori, imprimeuri, modele care nu seamana intre ele ai un singur tip de lenjerii de la o singura firma, stii ca sunt de calitate si sunt rezistente, stii cum sa le intretii.
 Se poate intampla ca mai multe lenjerii cumparate sa fie din n materiale si sa fii nevoit sa tot cauti informatii despre spalare si iginizare la fiecare. Cu un set de lenjerii cu sase piese Pucioasa ai un pat elegant, cu un echilibru perfect intre culori sau nuante, intre elementele prezente pe imprimeuri.
 Lenjeriile de pat Pucioasa cu sase piese au promotii excelente in online, colectiile noi sunt actualizate periodic cu modele care te vor incanta si vor putea fi folosite in dormitoare clasice sau moderne pe care le-ai avut in plan de multa vreme. Cu un buget redus stii ca vei avea toate piesele pentru pat si le poti utiliza imediat ce iti sunt livrate prin curierat rapid.
 Cand cumperi o lenjerie pat pucioasa este bine sa tii cont si de sfaturile specialistilor de la magazinele online. Ei iti pot spune care sunt cele mai bune lenjerii de pat din promotiile existente, de pe rafturile virtuale, stiu care sunt pe stoc si care nu sunt disponibile si au toate datele despre fiecare in parte. Un specialist cu experienta de la magazinele online se va ocupa si de tot ce tine de livrare, de comunicarea cu fiecare curier in parte, de informarea clientilor despre anumite conditii pe care le impune livrarea sau comerciantul.
 Este recomandat sa luam in calcul si sfaturile specialistilor si pentru ca ei lucreaza deja de ceva vreme in domeniu si au foarte multe detalii sa ne ofere despre lenjeriile de pat Pucioasa pe care ni le dorim. Ii putem intreba orice despre livrari si lenjerii, produse diverse de pe site, stim ca ne putem baza pe ei de fiecare data si ii avem la un click distanta, la telefon sau pe e-mail gata sa ne ajute.
 Sfaturile specialistilor ajung sa fie indispensabile si atunci cand nu suntem decisi, stim deja ce vrem in mare, dar nu avem cum sa luam decizia finala. Ca sa nu mai pierdem timp discutam cu specialistii de la magazinul online si in cateva minute am comandat tot ce ne-am dorit, simplu si rapid. Echipa magazinului virtual are doar oameni calificati, cu studii, oameni formati, care trec printr-un instructaj clar inainte de a putea oferi toate informatiile necesare inainte de orice achizitie inteligenta si obiectiva.
 Specialistul din magazinele cu lenjerii cunoaste si reducerile si ofertele de pe site si ghideaza cat mai simplu clientul in asa fel incat la final acesta sa cumpere produsele vizate stiind exact ce va primi si cat va economisi. E important sa avem mereu un specialist alaturi de noi mai ales cand vrem sa comandam lenjerii deosebite pentru dormitor care poate sunt ceva mai scumpe.
 Lenjeriile Pucioasa din prezent sunt de foarte multe tipuri, cu modele si culori variate. Printre cele mai interesante in special pentru cei mici, dar si pentru cei mari, se afla si seturile de lenjerii de pat 3d pucioasa. Lenjeriile 3D pot fi personalizate usor daca se doreste, au imagini 3D si imprimeuri deosebite, arata bine pe orice pat si schimba total atmosfera din dormitor. Somnul este mai placut cand stii ca ai lenjerii 3D Pucioasa, lenjeriile tin si de cald pe timp de iarna, sunt confortabile si se pot spala, asta e vestea cea buna. Nu trebuie sa ne fie frica sa le punem la masina de spalat rufe pentru ca nu se decoloreaza, fibrele rezista bine la uzura si nu se sfasie, nu se degradeaza. Nu apare nici decolorarea atat de urata la majoritatea lenjeriilor obisnuite, lenjeriile 3D Pucioasa sunt doar din bumbac de buna calitate si au imprimeuri realizate de catre specialisti cu experienta pentru a avea pe pat cele mai interesante si deosebite lenjerii.
 Lenjeria 3D ii va atrage pe cei mici, vor vrea sa stea in pat si sa se odihneasca mai mult timp, somnul va fi placut si odihnitor de fiecare data, nu vor exista probleme de utilizare dupa o perioada mai lunga de timp daca s-au respectat toate sfaturile specialistilor si producatorilor. Depozitarea pentru lenjeriile 3D este permisa in orice spatiu ferit de lumina soarelui si de umezeala foarte mare, de praf. Odata de depozitate lenjeriile cu imprimeuri 3D vor putea fi refolosite in asa fel incat sa le avem cat mai mult timp si sa ne putem bucura de ele.
 In dormitoarele copiilor lenjeriile 3D sunt o alegere perfecta daca vrem sa ii culcam mai usor pe ei mici si sa ii determinam sa se odihneasca mult mai bine, sa doarma ceva mai bine.
 Lenjerii de pat bumbac satinat pucioasa
 Adultii au de fiecare data pretentii mai mari decat copiii in cazul unor lenjerii de pat bumbac satinat pucioasa. Care ar fi aceste pretentii? Adultii isi doresc lenjerii premium, de cea mai buna calitate. Clientul modern nu mai accepta calitate inferioara sau obisnuita, vrea sa aiba lenjerii rezistente, care arata bine, chiar daca sunt putin mai scumpe. Producatorii mari au inteles deja lucrul acesta si incearca sa aduca pe piata lenjerii Pucioasa din bumbac satinat care sa se ridice la noile standarde impus de catre clienti. Cu alte cuvinte lenjeriile moderne nu mai seamana cu cele din trecut pentru ca avem clienti mult mai exigenti si mult mai atenti la calitate si la noile trenduri, la moda.
 Alt lucru pe care adultii il cauta la lenjeriile Pucioasa este si rezistenta la spalari. Lenjeriile se schimba des daca vrem sa ne ferim de praf, de mizerie, de acarieni. Schimbarea inseamna automat si spalare. Odata ce ai pus lenjeria din bumbac satinat la spalat in masina te astepti sa reziste foarte bine tesatura, dar si culorile, sa nu se decoloreze imediat. Daca mai sunt si din bumbac satinat cu luciul specific foarte cautat, lenjeriile sunt privite si cu mai mare atentie odata ce sunt scoase din masina. Fabricile au investit deja in tehnologii moderne care asigura prelucrarea atenta a fibrelor si obtinerea unor lenjerii din bumbac satinat perfecte, cu rezistenta la uzura superioara fata de alte tipuri de lenjerii simple.
 Clientul din ziua de astazi vrea lenjerii din bumbac satinat care sa se asorteze cu decorul din dormitor si cu restul culorilor care sunt prezente la nivelul mobilei, de exemplu. Lenjeriile din bumbac satinat moderne au cromatica special aleasa pentru a bifa si aceasta cerinta si a le oferi clientilor una dintre cele mai placute experienta odata ce au comandat lenjeria dorita.
 Lenjerii de pat finet pucioasa
 Dupa ce am comandat lenjerii de pat finet pucioasa putem sa le analizam in detaliu si sa ne convingem de toate caracteristicile lor importante. La ce ne uitam? Suntem atenti la dimensiuni. Vom vedea ca toate lenjeriile Pucioasa din finet au dimensiuni standard potrivite pentru paturile moderne, sunt usor de aranjat si de utilizat in patul din dormitor. In afara de dimensiuni ne uitam la culori, la combinatiile de nuante. Observam usor ca noile lenjeriile din finet Pucioasa au culori diverse, mai deschise, mai inchise, combinatii de nuante care se vor asorta cu restul decorului si nu vor pune probleme in incercarea de a avea o camera bine pusa la punct.
 Ne uitam si la materiale, la calitatea lor. Aici vedem din start ca lenjeriile Pucioasa au doar materiale foarte bune, bumbac natural, fibre bine prelucrate si cele mai interesante combinatii de materiale sau fibre. Textura lor e placuta, moale, delicata, ne simtim bine in ele, ne place ce vedem si mai ales cum ne simtim in ele.
 Ne va atrage atentia si modul de intretinere a lenjeriilor Pucioasa. E foarte simplu sa le igienizam corect si rapid, le depozitam usor, avem instructiuni de intretinere disponibile pe site-urile comerciantilor sau pe cel al producatorilor lenjeriilor de top. Intretinerea lenjeriilor mult simplificata ne va ajuta sa facem economie de timp si de bani, putem sa ne bazam pe ele mai mult timp pentru ca tesaturile rezista bine si caracteristicile materialelor se pastreaza.
 Nu in ultimul rand vedem la lenjeriile Pucioasa din finet si tesatura foarte bine fabricata, o tesatura mai densa, care sporeste rezistenta generala a lenjeriilor de pat pentru dormitoarele moderne. Tesaturile sunt atat de bune pentru ca producatorii au invatat cum sa le fabrice si mai usor si mai corect, echipele de specialisti care supervizeaza procesul de productie au stiut cand sa intervina si cum pentru a avea la final lenjeriile care impresioneaza prin tesaturile lor.
 In situatiile in care avem in dormitor doar un pat de o persoana sau poate doua paturi de o persoana pentru micutii nostri magazinele online cu vechime pe piata ne asteapta cu lenjerii de pat 1 persoana pucioasa. Lenjeriile de pat pentru o singura persoana au dimensiuni mai mici decat lenjeriile obisnuite, sunt si cele mai cautate atunci cand nu ai intemeiata o familie sau cand vrei sa ai mai multa intimitate in dormitor si preferi paturile single. Cu o lenjerie de pat pentru o singura persoana Pucioasa ai un pat care arata si foarte bine, este practic, se spala rapid lenjeriile si le poti pune din nou pe pat, nu se decoloreaza si au si modele deosebite. Lenjeriile de o persoana sunt prezente in toate ofertele de la magazinele online, reducerile aplicate sunt chiar mai mari decat la lenjeriile pentru paturile de doua persoane cateodata, asta pentru ca si cererea de produse e mereu in crestere.
 Daca vrei sa iti cumperi cea mai buna lenjerie de o persoana o vei lua de la brandul romanesc de traditie Pucioasa. Fabrica din spatele brandului are cele mai moderne linii de productie si poate produse de la tesaturi obisnuite la tesaturi pufoase din microfibra de calitate, bumbacul 100% si variatiuni ale acestuia sunt materia prima folosita de fiecare data la lenjeriile de pat pentru o persoana. Asa stii ca ai calitate in fiecare produs, ai lenjerii de o persoana pe care chiar te bazezi cativa ani buni, se aranjeaza excelent pe toate tipurile de paturi moderne si poate rezista la o uzura normala spre medie.
 Lenjeriile pentru o persoana de la Pucioasa vor convinge si prin imprimeuri sau modele obtinute in urma ascultarii dorintelor clientilor, brandul Pucioasa pune pret pe opiniile celor care cumpara lenjeriile de pat si incearca sa scoata pe piata acele lenjerii care ofera si confort, dar sunt si fix asa cum isi doreste fiecare pentru dormitorul lui.
 Intotdeauna lenjeriile din bumbac vor fi cele mai bune pentru un somn cat mai placut si un confort ceva mai bun, daca nu excelent, in dormitorul nostru. De exemplu ne vom comanda pentru un plus de confort lenjerii de pat bumbac pucioasa, de la un brand autohton de lenjerii care nu mai are nevoie de nicio prezentare. Toata lumea stie ca Pucioasa are cele mai bune si mai pufoase, mai calitative lenjerii de pat din bumbac de pe piata.
 Lenjeriile lor din bumbac se pot compara oricand cu unele de la firme straine, tesaturile sunt placute la atingere, nu provoaca alergii, nu irita pielea si nu transpiram excesiv in ele vara sau iarna. Subtiri si groase, lenjeriile din bumbac de la Pucioasa sunt perfecte pentru un pat in care ne putem odihni in orice perioada din an si in la orice ora din zi si din noapte. Ele ne vor mentine temperatura constanta si vor aduce mai aproape o experienta pe care aproape am uitat-o, aceea legata de relaxarea ideala in pat.
 Cand suntem in pat vrem sa ne relaxam rapid. Daca nu ne simtim bine in lenjerii si nu ne place ce avem pe pat nu prea avem cum sa ajungem la acest obiectiv. Din fericire lenjeriile pentru pat din bumbac de le Pucioasa ne sprijina in incercarea noastra de a ne relaxa inainte de somn sau in timpul zilei, cat citim o carte buna. Cum anume? Textura, atingerea placuta pe care o simtim cand ne bagam in pat pentru somn, materialul moale si uneori pufos, in functie de tipul de lenjerie detinuta, fiecare element va contribui la o relaxare mai simpla si mai eficienta odata ce am reusit sa ajungem inpat, la final de zi foarte grea pentru noi.


type: wikipedia

text:
El Complejo de Lanzamiento Espacial 40 de la Estación de la Fuerza Aérea de Cabo Cañaveral (SLC-40, del inglés Space Launch Complex 40), antes conocido como Complejo de lanzamiento 40 (LC-40), es una plataforma de lanzamiento situada en el extremo norte de Cabo Cañaveral, Florida. Fue usada por la Fuerza Aérea de los Estados Unidos para los lanzamientos de los Titan III y Titan IV entre 1965 y 2005.
 El 25 de abril de 2007, la Fuerza Aérea de los EE. UU. arrendó el complejo a SpaceX para lanzar su cohete Falcon 9.
 Titan
 El primer lanzamiento desde el LC-40 fue el vuelo inaugural del Titan IIIC (18-06-1965), portando dos etapas superiores transtage para probar la funcionalidad del vehículo.
 Se lanzaron dos misiones interplanetarias desde la plataforma:
 La fallida nave Mars Observer (25-09-1992).
 La misión Cassini-Huygens con destino Saturno (15-10-1997).
 El lanzamiento final desde el SLC-40 fue el satélite de reconocimiento Lacrosse-5 (Titan IVB, 30-04-2005).
 La torre fue desensamblada a finales de 2007 y principios de 2008. La demolición de la Estructura de Servicio Móvil (MSS), por medio de una explosión controlada, tuvo lugar el 27-04-2008 por la empresa Controlled Demolition, Inc.
 Falcon
 Durante abril de 2008, la construcción comenzó con las instalaciones necesarias para dar soporte al lanzamiento del cohete Falcon 9 de SpaceX. Algunas mejoras son la instalación de nuevos tanques de oxígeno líquido y queroseno y la construcción de un hangar para las preparaciones del cohete y la carga útil.
 El primer cohete Falcon 9 llegó al SLC-40 a finales de 2008, y fue erguido por primera vez el 10-01-2009. Se espera su lanzamiento a lo largo del 2010. El SLC-40 se convertirá en las instalaciones de lanzamiento del SpaceX Dragon, un vehículo de carga automático reutilizable que reemplazará las capacidades de carga del transbordador espacial después de su retirada en 2010.
 Referencias
 Enlaces externos
 Edificios y estructuras de Florida
 SpaceX