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Valtion tiet yhtiöitetään - hautaako Anne Berner keskustapuolueen? — Ajatuksenjuoksuja - Antti Koskela
 18.4.2016 13:42 Antti Koskela Keskusta, Aluepolitiikka, Anne Berner 41 kommenttia
 Liikenne- ja viestintäministeri Anne Berner julkaisi vastikään aikomuksensa yhtiöittää valtion tiet, rautatiet ja meriväylät. Suurin osa keskustan kannattajista pitänee päätöstä katastrofina.
 Aiemmin tällä hallituskaudella syrjäseuduilta ja pikkupaikkakunnilta on viety niin liikenneväyliä, postikonttoreita, poliisiasemia, käräjäoikeuksia ja nyt vielä tiet yhtiöitetään. Keskustan perinteinen kannattajakunta on käärmeissään. Maanviljelijöiden nettotulot ovat kaiken huipuksi laskeneet 30-40 prosenttia.
 En muista yhtään hallitusta, joka olisi kurittanut syrjäseutuja ja pikkukaupunkeja yhtä karusti kuin Juha Sipilän hallitus. Erityisen tiukkana on ollut sveitsiläinen Berner, jonka hallinnonalalle liikenneasiat kuuluvat.
 Aiempina hallituskausina keskusta on ollut tunnettu erityisesti aluepolitiikastaan. Puolueen kannatus on perustunut lähes täysin aluepolitiikkaan, kun maanviljelyksestä saa ansionsa enää muutama prosentti kansasta. Viimeisen vuoden aikana kelkka on käännetty niin täysin, että tätä on vaikea edes uskoa todeksi. Tilannetta voisi verrata siihen, että kokoomus alkaisi kannattaa pääomaveron korottamista ja lakko-oikeuden vahvistamista.
 Linjattu politiikka on niin kaukana keskustan kenttäväen ajatuksista, että kuohunnan syntyminen on varmaa. Jos ja kun kannatus alkaa laskea, painetta ministerivaihdoksiin saattaa syntyä. Silloin joku muukin ministeri saisi lähteä, koska vain yhden ministerin erottaminen olisi liian sormella osoittelevaa.
 Joka tapauksessa keskustan on pakko reagoida jotenkin, vai hautaako ministeri Berner koko keskustapuolueen?
 Antti Koskela 18.4.2016 13:43
 Bernerin ratkaisut taksilupien vapauttamiseksi tulevat olemaan myrkkyä hallituskumppani perussuomalaisille. PS:n kannatus on hyvin suurta taksiautoilijoiden keskuudessa.
 Tomi Solakivi 18.4.2016 13:49
 Juu, ja apteekkitoiminnan vapauttaminen olisi myrkkyä Kokoomukselle. Ja terveydenhuollon kilpailuttaminen ties kenelle. Ei saamari, kyllä meidän täytyy vain pitää nämä eturyhmien nautintaoikeudet ja ihmetellä miksi kaikki on kallista ja verotus tapissa. Ehkä pari lakkoa auttaa.
 Eetu Kinnunen 18.4.2016 13:44
 Markkinapohjainen liikennejärjestelmä olisi katastrofi maakuntien, etenkin maaseudun kannalta. Ne väylät, joiden ylläpitämisellä ei voida tehdä voittoa päästettäisiin rapautumaan.
 Tomi Solakivi 18.4.2016 13:48
 Niin, tähänastisten tietojen mukaan tässä oltaisiin menossa "kaikki maksaa" -mekanismista "käyttäjä maksaa" -mekanismin suuntaan. Mitäs pahaa tässä taas olikaan?
 Eetu Kinnunen 18.4.2016 13:58
 Se, että käyttäjä maksaa veroja kiertävän amerikkalaisen eläkevakuutusrahaston voitotkin. Ja tuottamattomia teitä ei jatkossa ylläpidä kukaan.
 Juhani Kähärä 18.4.2016 15:02
 Kuka tahansa saa perustaa yhtiön, joka ylläpitää teitä, ja yhtiön säännöistä voidaan poistaa vaatimus tuoton tekemisestä omistajille. Maasedulla kuntalaiset voivat siis yhdessä perustaa tieyhtiön, joka hoitaa teitä nollatuloksella.
 Niko Sillanpää 18.4.2016 15:09 Vastaus kommenttiin #14
 Onhan jo nykyäänkin haja-asutusalueilla tieosuuskuntia.
 Eetu Kinnunen 18.4.2016 15:55 Vastaus kommenttiin #14
 Minä kun luulin että tiet on jonkun sortin julkinen peruspalvelu.
 Lisäksi kun miettii vaikka motarin hintaa, niin HKI-TRE -moottoritien privatisointihan on käytännössä Carunaan verrattavissa oleva lupa painaa rahaa.
 Juhani Kähärä 18.4.2016 16:09 Vastaus kommenttiin #21
 Tämä oli lähinnä kommentti siihen, että väitit, ettei kukaan ylläpidä maaseudulla teitä.
 Kukaan ei ole kannattanut tai ehdottanut HKI-TRE moottoritien yksityistämistä.
 Aimo Remes 19.4.2016 11:43 Vastaus kommenttiin #23
 Yksityisteiden osakkaat valitsemansa tiehoitokunnan toimesta ylläpitävät tietä yksiköidensä suhteessa.
 Tomi Solakivi 18.4.2016 17:11 Vastaus kommenttiin #21
 Varmasti tiet ovat johonkin rajaan saakka julkinen peruspalvelu. Tosin aika yleinen keissi vaikka sitten ihan EU-tasoisesti on sellainen, että infraa pykätään ihan muista kuin järkisyistä.
 Onko se enää peruspalvelua, että poliitikko toisensa jälkeen haluaa ikuistaa itsensä siltarumpuun? Jos sille siltarummulle pitää löytää maksuhaluinen rahoittaja, voi moni hasardimpi viritys jäädä toteuttamatta. Ja päinvastoin, voi nykyistä useampi toteuttamiskelpoinen juttu saada rahansa.
 Antti Koskela 18.4.2016 14:00
 Joukkoliikenteen markkinoistaminen tulee olemaan hyödyllistä Helsinki-Turku-Tampere -alueella asuville. Sen sijaan "keskustalaisilla" alueilla pikkukaupungeissa se tulee tarkoittamaan joukkoliikenteen loppumista.
 Eetu Kinnunen 18.4.2016 14:30
 Näinpä. Noille väleille riittää kulkijoita, esimerkiksi jo Jyväskylässäkin on hiljaisempaa.
 Arto Granlund 18.4.2016 14:08
 Mielenkiintoista seurattavaa tule olemaan mitä miettivät suomalaiset matkailualan yrittäjät, jotka saavat toimeentulonsa kotimaassa matkailevista autoilijoista.
 Niko Sillanpää 18.4.2016 14:07
 Tuon YLE:n lyhyen jutun perusteella en keksi, mikä yhtiöittämissuunnitelmassa on niin kauheaa. Kyseessä on enemmänkin organisaatiouudistus ja taseveivaus. Eikä markkinaehtoisuuden mahdollisessa lisääntymisessä ole mitään todellista ongelmaa, kaikki saavat maksuosuutensa mukaista palvelua. Vaikea nähdä, mikä olisi oikeudenmukaisempi lähtökohta.
 Aimo Remes 20.4.2016 09:05
 Ainakin tähänsaakka on vain huonoja esimerkkejä omistajaohjauksesta valtion yhtiöissä, esimerkiksi kelvannee Kemira , toinen oli roskapankki Arsenaalin velkojen myynti Aktiv-Hansalle.
 Pekka Heliste 18.4.2016 14:32
 Jos valtio ei enää rahoita teitä ja tuo 10 miljardia käytetään muuhun niin tiet rahoitetaan tietulleilla
 Syrjaseuduille se on kuolinisku, sillä harvaan liikennöityjen teiden maksut nousevat taivaisiin. Kun maastoliikennelaki keiltää maastossa ajon niin syrjäseuduilla pitää olla helikopteri tai olla liikkumatta.
 Samoin kaupungeissa hiljaisella kadulla asuvien maksut nousevat taivaisiin
 Jukka Kuhanen 18.4.2016 14:43
 Hallituksen pitäisi näiden uudistusten myötä laittaa KehäIII:n ulkopuolinen Suomi myyntiin.
 Pekka Heliste 18.4.2016 14:58
 Senhän vois yhtiöittää ja myydä Venäjälle
 Pekka Heliste 18.4.2016 14:59
 Pekka Keskinen 18.4.2016 15:08
 On mielenkiintoista huomata, että puoluepolitiikkaan orjentoituneita kiinnostaa ministereiden päätöksissä eniten se, että miten mikäkin päätös vaikuttaa minkäkin puolueen kannatukseen, eli valtasuhteisiin. Näin puoluepolitiikan ulkopuolisena taas kiinnostaa, miten päätös oikeasti vaikuttaa.
 Ensin positiiviset asiat: Kun itse tässä maksan kahden auton käytöstä tappoveroja ja samalla tiet on aivan järkyttävässä kunnossa, niin voi olla vara, että veroeurot ei mene liikenneväylien ylläpitoon. Yhtiöittäminen tarkoittaisi sitä, että sen keräämät maksut kohdentuisi oikeasti liikenneväyliin, eikä autoilija olisi enää valtiotalouden ikuinen lypsylehmä. Lisäksi autoveron poistaminen, polttoaineveron lasku, ovat tervetulleita.
 Negatiiviset/epäselvät: Miten maksuja kerätään? Onko käytön mukaan vai kiinteä maksu (tien käytön kausikortti)? Pysyykö autovero oikeasti poissa (jos vihreät, SDP tms. pääsee valtaan)? Kuka päättää tiehankkeista?
 Jukka Kuhanen 18.4.2016 15:24
 Plus avoimeksi jää se, millä katetaan rahoitusvaje, joka on käytetty autoverona ja liikenteestä kerättävistä veroista muihin käyttötarkoituksiin kuin tiestön ylläpitoon. Teiden kunnosta päätellen kyseessä täytyy olla merkittävä summa.
 Tomi Solakivi 18.4.2016 15:29
 Nooh, missään ei ymmärtääkseni ole sanottu että polttoaineverosta tai arvonlisäverosta luovuttaisiin. Ne taas muodostavat suurimman osan liikenteeseen liittyvistä veroista.
 Niko Sillanpää 18.4.2016 15:35
 Jos vajetta syntyy, tarvitseeko sitä kattaa? Leikataan suoraan niistä tulonsiirroista, joita käyttövoimaverolla ym. on rahoitettu.
 Pekka Keskinen 18.4.2016 17:15
 Ilmeisesti tarkoituksena on, että uusi valtionyhtiö ostaa lainarahalla tieomaisuuden valtiolta. Vaarana on myös se, että VM asettaa yhtiölle liian suuren tuottotavoitteen, vrt. Senaattikiinteistöt.
 Auto- ja polttoaineverotus ei näköjään kokonaan poistuisi, mutta 2 miljardia sieltäkin leikattaisiin, mikä on sekin hyvä juttu. Pahaa vaan pelkään, että jos vihreät istahtaa jossain vaiheessa hallituksen penkkiin, niin kaikki vanhat verot palaa autoiluun korkojen kanssa. Siksi olisi parasta, jos auto- ja polttoaineverosta luovuttaisiin kokonaan. Olemassa olevien verojen korottaminen on helpompaa, kuin uusien verojen käyttöönotto.
 Petri Pakarinen 18.4.2016 15:48
 Ei kai polttoainevero tai autovero ole poistumassa.
 Maksaminen menee kätevästi siten, että laitetaan jokaiseen autoon lainvoimalla gps-seuranta, josta näkee paljonko joutuu aina kenelle maksamaan.
 Eetu Kinnunen 18.4.2016 15:57
 Tai sitten vaan valtion piikistä maksetaan yhtiöille käyttömäärien mukaan, kuten elinkaarihankkeissa. Ja firmat saa luvan painaa rahaa.
 petteri ritala 18.4.2016 17:34
 Paljon melua taas kerran tyhjästä, ei tuu tapahtumaan, no ainakin saadan taas muutamaksi päiväksi luettavaa ja kommentteja puolin ja toisin.
 Niin ja tietysti kauhistelevia blogeja riittää :)
 Eihän tätä ole missään päätetty.
 Antti Koskela 18.4.2016 17:36
 Teiden yhtiöittäminen tosiaan tarkoittaisi myös tienkäyttömaksuja. Mistä muusta ne rahat yhtiölle tulisivat?
 Kepun vaalilause "Suomi kuntoon" taisikin olla "Suomi myyntikuntoon".
 Ilkka Varsio 18.4.2016 20:49
 Niin. Nyt 2 miljonaa autotonta työtöntä, eläkeläistä ja köyhää lapsiperhettä maksavat teiden ylläpiokustannukset hyväosaisille.
 Ohjauspyörän takana vaaditaan budjetista enemmän rahaa teiden ja väylien ylläpitoon. Nyt sitä on tarjolla, ettei tarvitse autottomien taskuilla käydä.
 Sen lisäksi Berner tarjoaa autoilijoille liikenneverojen mm. bensaveron huomattavaa laskua. Oikeudenmukaisuuden periaatteen mukaisesti käyttäjä maksaa, mutta solidaarisuutta ja oikeudenmukaisuutta peräävälle demarille ei käy.
 Antti Rinne kerkisi jo uutisissa sanoa, että tämä ehdotus on köyhiltä pois. Päinvastoin nyt autottomien ei tarvitse autoilevien nastoilla kulutettujen asfalttiteitä joka vuosi päällystää.
 Niko Sillanpää 18.4.2016 21:22
 Käyttämässäsi retoriikassa on ongelma: Nettosaaja ei "maksa" koskaan tai missään tilanteessa kenellekään yhtään mitään. Hänelle voidaan vain antaa joko enemmän tai vähemmän.
 Millä tavalla muuten luulet esim. elintarvikkeiden päätyvän sinne lähikauppaan?
 Ilkka Varsio 19.4.2016 08:04 Vastaus kommenttiin #33
 Autolla se ruoka tulee. Jos polttoaineveron lasku ei riitä pitämään kuljetuskustannusta ennallaan se teoriassa siirtyy ruoan hintaan.
 Jos käytän bussia ja lipun hinta nousee maksan sen korotuksen, koska istun bussissa joka käyttää yleisiä kulkuväyliä. Maksan siis käytön mukaan.
 Jos satun olemaan työelämässä ja käytän yleisiä kulkunevoja ja ylitän omavastuuosuuden saan vähentää sen verotuksessa. Määrättyjen ehtojen täyttyessä saan työmatkan verovähennyksen myös oman auton käytöstä. Muuten maksan autoilustani käytön mukaan.
 Yleinen blogikeskustelu ei perustu sanatarkkaan asioiden määrittelyyn, mutta saivartelulla itse asia ei muutu miksikään. Bernerin ehdotuksessa on kysymys liikenneväylien ylläpitokustannusten jyvittäminen käytön mukaan.
 Itse voit nyt alkaa pohtia saavatko autoilijat paketissa nyt enemmän tai vähemmän. Minun mielipiteeni on, että "nettosaajakin" maksaa kustannuksista vain käytön mukaan. Ehdotuksessa oli jopa nettosaajalle vapautuksia käyttömaksuista.
 Niko Sillanpää 19.4.2016 08:29 Vastaus kommenttiin #36
 Minulle käy varsin mainiosti, että teiden nykyarvo, rakentaminen ja huolto jyvitetään kokonaisuudessaan autojen omistajille. Tällöin auton rekisteröiminen on samalla myös tiestöosakkeen osto. Tämän seurauksena luonnollisesti on, että muut maksavat kertakäytöstä autoilijoiden yhdessä päättämän maksun ja vastaavan lisämaksun teillä kulkevien tavaroiden myyntihinnoissa. Hinnoittelussa tulee huomioitavaksi myös kohtuullinen tuotto sijoitetulle pääomalle. Samalla valtio luonnollisesti luopuu arvonlisäveroa lukuunottamatta kaikesta autoiluun liittyvästä verotuksesta.
 Aimo Remes 20.4.2016 09:11
 Varsio, kertoisitko, paljonko valtio kerää auto-ja polttoaineveroja vuosittain, noin puolen miljardin tarkkuus riittää.
 Arto Granlund 18.4.2016 19:13
 Sinänsä ei tuo "sveitsiläisen" liikenneministerin Bernerin ulostulo yllätä, rahalla kun ei ole isänmaata. Suomesta ei löydy niitä miljardia sijoitettavaksi tie-ja väylien omistukseen vaan ne ajautuisivat veroparaatisissa toimivien kv-rahoitusyhtiöiden haltuun. Berner haluaa, että satavuotiaan itsenäisen Suomen kansalaisista tulee "torppareita" omassa maassaan.
 Antti Koskela 18.4.2016 19:26
 Hallituksessa on näköjään jo kriisi PS:n ja Bernerin välillä.
 Aimo Remes 19.4.2016 11:48
 Kumpikaan ei lähde kuitenkaan hallituksesta.
 petteri ritala 18.4.2016 19:29
 Tällä hallituksella on kova pyrkimys päästä yhtä huonoksi hallitukseksi kuin oli viimekaudenkin hallitus, edellinen vaan seisoi kädet taskussa, ja tämä sitten taas huitoo joka suuntaan. :)
 Se vaihtoehtoinen politiikka alkaa vaan olla vaikeasti löydettävissä, kun kaikki isot puolueet ovat täysin pihalla, demarit, kokoomus, keskusta ja persut, otappa noista sitten selvää, samaa harmaata vallanhimoisia kaikki.
 Pitää varmaan seuraavaksi äänestää kommunisteja, olisi ainakin jotain ideologiaa tarjolla :)
 Arto Granlund 18.4.2016 19:35
 Nuoruudessa tuli luettua Santeri Alkion näkemyksiä "köyhän asialla olemisesta" On todella vaikeaa, jopa mahdotonta vetää yhtäläisyyttä nykykepun ja Alkion välille, siksi kauas on nykykepu juuriltaan etääntynyt.
 Mikko Kokko 18.4.2016 21:34
 Melkein yhtä paljon kuin nyky-sdp omista lähtökohdistaan.
 Mikko Kokko 18.4.2016 21:32
 Ihan hyvä Tommi Parkkosen kirjoitus asiaan:
 http://www.iltalehti.fi/uutiset/2016041821437094_u...
 "Liikennekaarihankkeen jyrääminen ei olekaan ensimmäinen kerta, kun ministeri Bernerin suunnalta lauotaan hallituskumppaneita hämmästyttäviä avauksia ja esityksiä, joista ei ole etukäteen yhdessä sovittu.
 - Koskaan ei voi tietää mitä sieltä seuraavaksi tulee. Tässä on aika monelta jo mennyt hermot, toteaa erään hallituspuolueen taustavaikuttaja.
 - Berneriä ei tunnu kiinnostavan hallitusyhteistyö, vaan ainoastaan hänelle tärkeät asiat. Ja hän ei silloin muita kuuntele, toteaa toinen hallituslähde.
 Ja ihmeissään eivät ole olleet ainoastaan hallituksen muut ministerit tai kokoomuksen ja perussuomalaisten eduskuntaryhmät. Myös keskustan eduskuntaryhmässä on ollut tyytymättömyyttä siihen, että edes oman puolueen kansanedustajat eivät aina tiedä mitä keskustalainen ministeri on puuhailemassa.
 Yhtä pihalla asioiden valmistelusta ovat olleet monet liikenne- ja viestintäministeriön virkamiehetkin, sillä Bernerin tapa on pohtia yksin tai muutaman luottohenkilön kanssa asioita - ja sitten tulla niiden kanssa esiin, sen enempää muita konsultoimatta."


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La Toya Yvonne Jackson (born May 29, 1956) is an American singer and television personality. The fifth and middle daughter of the Jackson family, Jackson first gained recognition on the family's variety television series, The Jacksons, on CBS between 1976 and 1977. Thereafter, she saw success as a solo recording artist under multiple record labels in the 1980s and 1990s, including Polydor, Sony Music and RCA, where she released nine studio albums over the course of 15 years. Her most successful releases in the United States were her self-titled debut album (1980) and the 1984 single "Heart Don't Lie". Jackson's other songs include "If You Feel the Funk", "Bet'cha Gonna Need My Lovin'", "Hot Potato", "You're Gonna Get Rocked!", and "Sexbox". Another one of Jackson's songs, "Just Say No" from her fifth album was composed for US first lady Nancy Reagan and Reagan administration’s anti-drug campaign.
 She is a two time New York Times best selling author. Jackson posed for Playboy magazine in 1989 and again in 1991 to promote her New York Times Best Seller La Toya: Growing Up in the Jackson Family. In 1992, Jackson signed a contract with the Moulin Rouge to star in the successful Paris revue, Formidable.
 Despite subsequent musical success, Jackson's recording career began its decline in the 1990s as a result of her controversial marriage to entertainment manager Jack Gordon, whom she divorced in 1997. After a period of public seclusion, she returned to the music industry in 2004 with the singles "Just Wanna Dance", "Home", and "Free the World", which saw success on the Hot Dance Club Play chart in the United States. In 2011, she was a contestant on the fourth installment of The Celebrity Apprentice and released an extended play, Starting Over, which is her most recent release to date, called, as well, as her best-selling autobiography.
 From 2013 to 2014, Jackson appeared in her own reality television series on the Oprah Winfrey Network, Life with La Toya, which aired for two seasons.
 Life and career
 1956–1979: Early life and The Jacksons
 Born on her sister Rebbie's 6th birthday on May 29, 1956 at St Mary's Mercy Hospital in Gary, Indiana, La Toya Jackson is the fifth of ten children born to Joe and Katherine Jackson and the middle female child between Rebbie and Janet. Growing up, La Toya tended to be shy. After her mother became a member of the Jehovah's Witnesses in 1965, La Toya, along with the rest of her siblings followed. She would spend some of her time alongside her mother preaching door-to-door. "Every morning, Michael and I witnessed, knocking on doors around Los Angeles, spreading the word of Jehovah." By 1972, at sixteen, La Toya joined her brothers in the spotlight with a tap dancing routine when her father arranged for them to perform shows in Las Vegas, among other cities. La Toya attended the Cal-Prep school in Encino, Los Angeles, CA and graduated in 1974. Jackson aspired to be an attorney specializing in business law. She attended college for a short time before her father insisted that she pursue a career in show business like the rest of the family.
 In 1976 and 1977, La Toya and her sisters Rebbie and Janet appeared in all twelve episodes of The Jacksons—a CBS-TV variety program, with their brothers Jackie, Tito, Marlon, Michael, and Randy. Along with their brothers (minus Jermaine, who stayed at Motown and left the family group when his brothers moved to Epic Records), La Toya and her sisters sang, danced, and performed skits. In 1978 during the filming of The Wiz, La Toya traveled with her brother Michael (who was cast as the Scarecrow), to New York. Sharing an apartment, it was the first time either of them had lived elsewhere as adults. Close siblings, Michael and La Toya, would not move out of the family's Encino, Los Angeles, California home until they were 27 and 31 respectively. Her dates during this period included Diana Ross' brother Chico and a young David Gest. Jackson also dated Bobby DeBarge and was the inspiration for Switch's 1979 hit "I Call Your Name".
 Under Joe Jackson's tutelage Rebbie, La Toya and Janet formed a short-lived musical group. However, they never performed live and soon separated because of creative differences about the act's future direction. Consequently, no related material was ever released by the trio. The next year, La Toya began work on her first solo album.
 1980–1983: Beginning of solo career
 In 1980, Jackson released her self-titled debut album. In order to distinguish herself from her famous brothers, The Jacksons, La Toya only wanted her first name on the album. "I begged just to have it 'La Toya'. But my father said, 'It's your last name. You got to use it.' But I wanted to see what I could do as an individual." The first single "If You Feel the Funk", became a modest hit, climbing into the Top 40 of the US R&B chart. Her second single, "Night Time Lover", was produced by younger brother Michael, who provided backing vocals and co-wrote the song with La Toya. In turn, she provided the opening scream on her brothers', The Jacksons, 1980 hit, "This Place Hotel" as well as backing vocals on brother Michael's 1983 solo hit "P.Y.T. (Pretty Young Thing)".
 The La Toya Jackson album peaked at #116 on the US Billboard 200, #26 on the Billboard R&B album chart, and #178 on the UK Top 200, making it her highest placing album.
 In 1981, Jackson released a follow-up album, My Special Love, which generated two singles, "Stay the Night" and "I Don't Want You to Go".
 1984–1987: Heart Don't Lie and international success
 1984 saw the release of Jackson's critically acclaimed album Heart Don't Lie. Jackson scored her biggest Billboard Hot 100 hit with the title track, which peaked at number 56. Other singles from this album were "Bet'cha Gonna Need My Lovin'", "Hot Potato", and a cover of Prince's "Private Joy." Jackson and Amir Bayyan co-wrote "Reggae Nights" for Heart Don't Lie but the track did not make the cut. Jimmy Cliff's recording of the song was a hit and was nominated for a Grammy. Cliff commissioned Jackson to write two more songs: "Brown Eyes" and "American Sweet."
 In 1984, Jackson capitalized on her rising popularity by licensing her name to a fashion line; "David Laurenz for La Toya." According to her three-year contract with the suede and leather-maker Jackson agreed to only wear David Laurenz items during her public appearances. Apparel in the collection included Jackson's signature leather headbands. Jackson starred in television and print advertisements for Nikon cameras and the following year she became the spokesmodel for cosmetics firm Mahogany Image and launched her own eponymous fragrance, La Toya.
 In 1985, Jackson participated on the single "We Are the World", an appeal for famine relief in Ethiopia. That same year Jackson featured in anti-drug music video "Stop the Madness".
 Her 1985 single "Baby Sister" was a notable success, as it received one of five Outstanding Song Awards at the sixteenth annual World Popular Song Festival in Japan. "Baby Sister" was included on the 1986 album Imagination, released just before Jackson's record label, Private-I, went bankrupt resulting in poor promotion. Jackson went on to record two duets; "Oops, Oh No!" with Cerrone, and "Yes, I'm Ready" with artist Jed. In 1987 Jackson was featured as a special guest at Minako Honda's DISPA (Disco Party) concert, joining in for the song, "Funkytown".
 1988–1989: Departure from the Jackson family and Playboy
 In 1987, Jack Gordon was hired to co-manage La Toya by her father, Joseph. He later took over her management completely. Under Gordon's management, Jackson's public image became increasingly sexualized. Katherine Jackson recalled her shock seeing La Toya dance in a suggestive manner in 1988 for the first time in her autobiography My Family, The Jacksons: "she'd been so conservative that she'd once dropped a friend who had begun wearing low-cut tops and skirts with slits in them." Katherine believed that Gordon was distancing La Toya from her family so he could "become the dominating influence in her life." Around this time Jackson was disfellowshipped by the Jehovah's Witnesses. Defying her father, Jackson made a stormy exit from the family's Encino compound to take up residence in New York City. In late 1988, Jackson released the album La Toya, which featured the singles "You're Gonna Get Rocked!" and "(Ain't Nobody Loves You) Like I Do". The album also included a track titled "Just Say No", which was written for the Reagan administration's anti-drug campaign. The album included four tracks produced by Full Force, and three by Stock Aitken Waterman. The album was the first one Jackson released after changing her management.
 In March 1989, Jackson posed topless for Playboy magazine. Jackson saw the pictorial as a declaration of independence from her conservative upbringing and "to show my parents they couldn't dictate to me any more—that I control my life." She posed again in Playboy in November 1991 to promote her autobiography and subsequently acted in a 1994 video for the magazine, becoming one of the first celebrities to have a Playboy video released. She later said that she initially refused to pose for the second spread and for the video, however, Gordon beat her into submission.
 In 1989, Jackson began recording her sixth album Bad Girl. That year Jackson staged a live pay-per-view concert, A Sizzling Spectacular!, from Bally's theatre in Reno. Jackson's set list included songs from La Toya and Bad Girl. The show featured special guest star Edgar Winter.
 1989–1996: Public notoriety, abuse and exile from the Jackson family
 On September 5, 1989, after her Sizzling Spectacular concert in Nevada, Gordon and Jackson were married. Jackson later claimed she had been forcibly married, with Gordon claiming it was for her own protection against kidnapping by her family. La Toya Jackson states that this was both unplanned and against her wishes. According to Jackson, "I told him, 'No way, Jack! I can't marry you. You know what marriage means to me. I've never been in love; I don't even date... It's not right. I don't love you. I don't have feelings for you.'" Jackson told Ebony magazine the marriage was "strictly in name only. It has never been consummated." Six months into the marriage, Jackson asked Gordon for an annulment when in Rome, Italy. In response, Gordon repeatedly bashed her head against the corner of the hotel room table saying that he would never let her go. Paparazzi subsequently photographed Jackson with black eyes, which Gordon claimed were caused by an intruder. From this point forward, Jackson lost all contact with her family and wrote an autobiography, La Toya: Growing Up in the Jackson Family, which accused her father of physical abuse.
 For roughly the next decade Gordon controlled Jackson with threats, lies, and routine domestic violence. According to Jackson, "When he hit me, the first time I was in shock, I just recalled my ear ringing, just ringing so hard." Gordon confiscated Jackson's passport, transferred her bank accounts into his name, hired bodyguards to watch La Toya constantly and banned her from speaking to or seeing her family, monitoring her every phone call. La Toya's father Joseph stated in his book The Jacksons that he believed Gordon brainwashed La Toya and made her fearful of her own family. Katherine also believed that La Toya had been brainwashed while Gordon claimed that Katherine had tried to kill her daughter. Sister Janet concurred with her parents saying at the time, "I think this guy who is with her has brainwashed her and made her like this... He keeps her away from the family, and now he's brainwashed her so much she keeps herself away from us."
 In 1990, Jackson participated in the Sanremo Music Festival, entering "You and Me" an English-language version of "Verso l'ignoto" by siblings Marcella and Gianni Bella. While "You and Me" did not win Best Song, it entered Italy's hit parade, peaking at number twenty-eight. That year Jackson signed on with German-based BCM Records and released the single "Why Don't You Want My Love?" Jackson recorded other material with BCM, but the label went bankrupt and album plans were scrapped. Jackson signed with Dino Records quickly thereafter. 1991 saw the release of No Relations, an album with strong house and funk influences. This album featured Jackson's top twenty-five Netherlands hit "Sexbox".
 In 1992, Jackson signed a contract with the Moulin Rouge in Paris to star in her own revue, Formidable. Jackson was to perform two shows a night, six nights a week. Jackson was the highest-paid performer in the cabaret's history, earning a reported $5 million. Though Formidable was successful, selling out on most nights, Jackson departed half-way into her year-long contract owing the nightclub $550,000 in damages.
 In October 1992, while taping an Exotic Club Tour in Minneapolis Jackson approached sister Janet Jackson, also in town recording her fifth studio album with Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, to ask for help in escaping Gordon. Janet struck La Toya, accusing her elder sister of recording their conversation.
 In 1993 in their New York home, Gordon beat Jackson repeatedly with a heavy brass dining room chair, leaving Jackson with black eyes, swollen lip and chin "the size of a clenched fist", cuts requiring 12 mouth stitches and contusions on her face, arms, legs and back. Jackson lost consciousness during the beating, leading Gordon to believe she was dead. She recalled, "He called his friends and said, 'She's dead. I killed her,' because I was lying in a puddle of blood and I was out." Gordon was arrested but then released, claiming he beat Jackson in self-defense.
 In December 1993, Gordon hastily arranged a press conference in Tel Aviv, where he had Jackson read a statement claiming to believe the sex abuse allegation against her younger brother Michael might be true. This was an abrupt reversal of her previous defense of Michael against the charges. Gordon claimed La Toya had proof which she was prepared to disclose for a fee of $500,000. A bidding war between US and UK tabloids began, but fell through when they realized that her revelations were not what she had claimed them to be. According to La Toya, Gordon threatened to have siblings Michael and Janet killed if she didn't follow his orders. In 1993, Jackson claimed her father Joe Jackson sexually abused her as a child.
 Under Gordon's management, Jackson's career declined with his booking of disreputable jobs such as spokesperson for the Psychic Friends Network. Because of Gordon's steady stream of publicity stunts and her media portrayal as the Jackson family "black sheep" La Toya had become a hate figure of sorts. By the mid-1990s Jackson's finances were in disarray and she was forced to file for bankruptcy in order to stave off claims of $550,000 in damages to the Moulin Rouge for ending her contract early. In 1993 Jackson held a concert at Poland's Sopot International Song Festival and released a step aerobics exercise video, Step-Up Workout. In 1994, Jackson again worked for Playboy Entertainment, becoming one of the first celebrities to have a Celebrity Centerfold video. Playboy Celebrity Centerfold: La Toya Jackson was released in the first quarter of 1994 and sold roughly 50,000 copies. Jackson later released two albums, one of country music, From Nashville to You, and another of Motown hits, Stop in the Name of Love, in the mid-1990s.
 1996–2002: Escape and seclusion
 When Jackson became aware that Gordon was planning to feature her in a pornographic film she decided she'd had enough. Jackson phoned brother Randy who flew to New York to help her escape while Gordon was out. Only days later, La Toya filed for divorce in Las Vegas and sued Gordon in civil court for years of abuse under the Violence Against Women Act. She changed her name from La Toya Jackson-Gordon to La Toya Jackson, thus dropping use of her former middle name Yvonne. La Toya Jackson ended her estrangement with the entire Jackson family and returned home to Hayvenhurst. Jackson forgave her parents for her stifled upbringing reasoning, "I've come to realize that as we get older, we grow and learn a lot more. And I think that my father and my mother, they raised children the best way they know how." According to La Toya, Michael knew that she was forced to attack him in the press against her will and he did not blame her. Jackson's last single of the 1990s was "Don't Break My Heart".
 After separating from Gordon, Jackson cloistered herself in her home and lived alone for the first time—the first six months she stated she never actually left her house due to being terrified of Gordon seeing her. Weary after her years of public scorn, she didn't know what to do with her life and was afraid to perform again. Jackson struggled to rebuild her confidence but was plagued with self-doubt, explaining, "I got to the point, [...] where—well, you know in the media they say things like, 'Oh, she can't sing. She has no talent. She can't dance.' I started believing that, and I was thinking, 'Oh my God'. And I started thinking, 'Oh gee, how could this happen to me?' How could I start believing this?" After this time she started to perform in Europe and South America occasionally to start making money to pay off the huge debts which Gordon had accumulated in her name while they were married. In the wake of the September 11 attacks Jackson was moved to compose "Free the World". She performed the song for friends to a positive reception. This spurred on Jackson to write more songs, ending up with a full album, Startin' Over.
 2003–2006: Re-emergence and return to music
 Jackson publicly re-emerged on Larry King Live on March 9, 2003. Her appearance caused CNN's phone lines to stay busy for hours and was King's highest-rated show in three years. Jackson announced her first musical project in six years, Startin' Over. Startin' Over's lead single was 2004's "Just Wanna Dance", released independently under her pseudonymous nickname "Toy" in order to avoid any prejudices DJs might hold against La Toya Jackson's name. The plan worked, with "Just Wanna Dance" reaching #13 on the US Billboard Hot Dance chart. "Free the World" was released later that year to similar success. Jackson's label, Ja-Tail Records secured a deal with Universal Music Group to distribute the album, which was delayed several times due to extenuating circumstances. The 2003 promotional copy of Startin' Over leaked online in 2006; however, Jackson's management revealed that the entire album was being re-recorded with an all-new track list and updated sound. That year Jackson became the spokeswoman for Australian malt beverage Star Ice's US launch.
 After Jack Gordon's death in 2005, Jackson was free to speak more openly about the control he had exerted over her life. She sent a security expert to eyewitness that Gordon had not faked his death a second time. In 2005 she appeared on ABC News to recant her previous allegations and defend brother Michael against new charges of child abuse. VH1 described Jackson as a role model having weathered various successes and setbacks.
 2007–2009: Reality television
 On January 10, 2007, the reality TV show Armed & Famous premiered on CBS starring Jackson and other celebrities. The program documented Jackson's basic training and service as a reserve police officer with the Muncie Police Department. Jackson maintains her badge by continuing to volunteer as a deputy. The show was eventually removed from the CBS lineup, due to its inability to compete with American Idol. VH1 subsequently aired the remaining episodes. On the show, Jackson demonstrated her phobia of cats, after she began hysterically screaming and locked herself in a squad car. This fear, she revealed, was caused by a childhood memory in which a relative was attacked by a cat. She underwent on-screen therapy to try to relieve her of this phobia. A single called "Armed and Famous" was planned but the title was changed to "I Don't Play That" shortly before it was sent to radio stations, where it failed to take off, on January 29, 2007, due to CBS' cancellation of the show.
 In January 2009, Jackson was paid £103,000 to appear as a contestant on the sixth series of the British television program Celebrity Big Brother. She was the second member of the Jackson family to be on the show, the first being her brother Jermaine in 2007. She was the fourth person evicted from the house.
 The final version of Startin' Over was completed in late 2008, just before Jackson joined the cast of Celebrity Big Brother. A new lead single, "Love, Honor, and Obey", planned for a summer 2009 release, was put on hold because of the death of La Toya's younger brother Michael. Instead, "Home" was released on July 28, 2009 in Michael's memory with all proceeds going to AIDS Project Los Angeles, one of his favorite charities. La Toya Jackson was one of the first siblings present at Reagan-UCLA Medical Center on June 25, 2009, after brother Michael Jackson was pronounced dead after suffering cardiac arrest. She was named as the informant on and signed her brother's death certificate as Conrad Murray refused to sign the death certificate. Jackson requested a second autopsy to be carried out after noting suspicious medical paraphernalia in Michael's rented house, evasive behavior by his doctors, and discovering that $2 million in cash and jewels had gone missing. The Los Angeles County Coroner ruled Jackson's death a homicide weeks later.
 2010–present: Reality television and Starting Over
 In 2010, Jackson launched Dream Cream, a hand cream for German cosmetics firm Alessandro International, and named Teddy Riley head of Ja-Tail Records' music division. Jackson took part in NBC's Celebrity Apprentice, which aired from March through May 2011 and raised $65,000 for her chosen charity, AIDS Project Los Angeles. La Toya was "fired" from Celebrity Apprentice in episode 8 during season 11, which aired on April 24, 2011 on NBC. In an Apprentice first, Jackson was rehired in the following episode, as she felt she couldn't defend her case. La Toya was fired for the second time on May 8, 2011 and became the first person to be fired from The Apprentice twice within the same season. She was also the first guest judge to appear in two episodes of season three of RuPaul's Drag Race. She also served as guest judge on the 17th season of America's Next Top Model. Jackson's second memoir, Starting Over, was released in the United States on June 21, 2011 through Gallery Books, an imprint of Simon & Schuster. An EP, also called Starting Over, was released the same day via digital outlets.
 In 2013, Jackson started her own reality series called Life With La Toya which is premiered on Oprah Winfrey's OWN. Also in 2013, Jackson rejoined the newest cast for The All-Star Celebrity Apprentice. Jackson lasted until the 3rd episode of the season, when she was fired on an episode titled "I'm Being Punked By A Jackson". Jackson volunteered to be the project manager on a task that saw the cast creating a Soap Opera themed commercial for Crystal Light. Jackson's team lost the task and she subsequently was fired by Donald Trump. Unlike her first appearance on the show, Trump specifically stated that he would not allow Jackson to return to the show after being fired. In September 2013, Jackson made her stage debut in a week-long engagement in the off-Broadway musical, Newsical.
 It was falsely reported that on December 6, 2013 Jackson married her business partner Jeffre Phillips in Los Angeles. On December 16 TMZ reported that La Toya and Jeffre stated that they have not married and this was reaffirmed on Oprah: Where Are They Now?. Jeffre had publicly asked her to marry him in an episode of her reality series that recently aired. His decision to propose to La Toya was prompted by their friend Brenda Harvey Richie (ex-wife of Lionel Richie) who noted that they had been best friends for 15 years as he became La Toya's business partner after Jack Gordon. He did so with the permission of La Toya's father, Joe Jackson. Recently it has been reported that La Toya and Jeffre' Phillips have canceled their engagement, but remain close.
 Currently, she and Jeffre are also the executive producers of a documentary called "Dancing in Jaffa" which follows 150 young Jewish and Palestinian Israelis as they dance together in unity by putting their cultural differences aside.
 In 2016, she collaborated with Iranian-Armenian pop star Andy on the single "Tehran" where she sings in Persian.
 On May 24, 2018, she visited El hormiguero to sponsor the musical Forever. The best show about The King of Pop. That same year Jackson participated in a celebrity edition of Food Network's Worst Cooks in America. Coached by Tyler Florence, she advanced to the final and beat out Ian Ziering to win the season; $25,000 was awarded to Race to Erase MS in Jackson's name.
 In February 2019, Jackson was revealed to be "Alien" on the FOX reality series The Masked Singer. In May 2021, two years after she appeared as the Alien on the USA version of The Masked Singer, Jackson competed as the Menina (Girl) on Mask Singer: Adivina Quién Canta (the Spanish version of The Masked Singer), making it the second time she appeared on a version of the singing competition.
 Vocal style and influences
 La Toya Jackson has a three-octave vocal range reaching up to E6 in her single, "Bet'cha Gonna Need My Lovin'." The Evening Independent says that she has an "attractive, pleasant voice that is matured and controlled." Andrew Hamilton of AllMusic describes her voice as a light, wispy "sexy whisper". Like her siblings, Michael and Janet, she is mainly a pop, R&B, and dance music performer but she has also dabbled in rock as heard in her song, "No More Drama" and reggae in her signature song "Heart Don't Lie", as well as country music.
 Like many other Jacksons, most notably Michael, she cites James Brown as a "major influence". When Jackson headlined the Moulin Rouge she paid homage to La Goulue and cited Josephine Baker as an influence. L'Express hailed Jackson as "the new Josephine Baker." According to academic Bennetta Jules-Rosette, "Through careful planning, she was able to model a successful part of her career abroad on the master tropes of a Baker-like image. Jackson exemplifies Baudrillard's notion that neither the message nor the content count as much as the referentiality of the signifier in postmodern performative discourse."
 Discography
 Studio albums
 La Toya Jackson (1980)
 My Special Love (1981)
 Heart Don't Lie (1984)
 Imagination (1986)
 La Toya (1988)
 Bad Girl (1990)
 No Relations (1991)
 Formidable (1992)
 From Nashville to You (1994)
 Stop in the Name of Love (1995)
 Filmography
 Awards and other achievements
 Jackson received a US Congressional Tribute for her participation in a "Beat It" rally and Stay In School Campaign
 Jackson's footprints were immortalized on Rotterdam's Star Boulevard Walk of Fame on December 19, 1991, originally located in Scheveningen.
 She has a namesake dessert at Millions of Milkshakes in West Hollywood. The "La Toya Jackson Shake" consists of strawberries, raspberries, caramel, topped with whipped cream and a Cadbury flake.
 References
 External links
 Official Facebook Page
 1956 births
 Living people
 American women activists
 American disco musicians
 American house musicians
 Singers with a three-octave vocal range
 American sopranos
 American women pop singers
 African-American women singer-songwriters
 Dance-pop musicians
 American soul singers
 Former Jehovah's Witnesses
 La Toya Jackson
 LGBT rights activists from the United States
 Participants in American reality television series
 Musicians from Gary, Indiana
 Singer-songwriters from California
 Writers from Gary, Indiana
 20th-century African-American women singers
 21st-century African-American women singers
 American women memoirists
 African-American memoirists
 The Apprentice (franchise) contestants
 Singer-songwriters from Indiana
 Women autobiographers


type: legislation

jurisdiction: EU

text:
14. 4. 86 Επίσημη Εφημερίδα των Ευρωπαϊκών Κοινοτήτων Αριθ. C 85/75
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text:
Vita Sackville-West (sünninimi Victoria Mary Sackville-West; 9. märts 1892 Kent, Sevenoaks, Knole House – 2. juuni 1962) oli inglise kirjanik.
 Tema vanemad olid kolmas Sackville'i parun lord Lionel Edward Sackville-West ja Victoria Josepha Dolores Catalina Sackville-West. Ta oli peres ainus laps. Seetõttu läks Sackville'i paruni tiitel isa surma järel 1928 viimase vennale Charlesile. Vita pidi oma perekonna lossist Knole House'ist välja kolima ja see oli talle suur emotsionaalne löök.
 1. oktoobril 1913 abiellus Vita Harold Nicolsoniga, kes oli diplomaat, ajakirjanik (sealhulgas ringhäälingus), parlamendi liige ning biograafiate ja romaanide autor.
 Neil sündisid pojad Benedict ja Nigel Nicolson. Benedict (sündinud 1914) oli kunstiajaloolane. Nigel (sündinud 1917) oli kirjanik ja parlamendiliige.
 Nii Vita kui ka tema abikaasa olid biseksuaalsed. Vita enda kõige kuulsam armulugu oli Violet Trefusisega. Tema eluajal oli vähem teada tema armulugu Virginia Woolfiga.
 Vita oli Orlando prototüüp Virginia Woolfi romaanis "Orlando", mis avaldati 1928.
 Poeemi "The Land" ("Maa") eest sai ta 1927 Hawthorndeni auhinna. 1933 võitis ta selle oma "Kogutud luuletustega" uuesti ja on tänapäevani ainus kirjanik, kes selle auhinna kaks korda on pälvinud.
 Vähem tuntud on ta elulookirjutajana. 1927 avaldas ta 17. sajandi inglise kirjaniku Aphra Behni eluloo "Aphra Behn – The Incomparable Astrea", 1936 Jeanne d'Arci eluloo "Saint Joan of Arc" ("Püha Jeanne d'Arc") ja 1937 oma vanaema eluloo "Pepita". Tema vanaema oli hispaania päritolu tantsijatar Josefa de la Oliva (sündinud Durán y Ortega), kes abiellus teise Sackville'i paruniga. 1943 avaldas Sackville-West kaksikeluloo "The Eagle and the Dove" ("Kotkas ja tuvi") Ávila pühast Teresast ja Lisieux' pühast Thérèse'ist.
 Ta oli harrastusaiakujundaja. Ta aitas planeerida omaenda aedu Kentis Sissinghurstis, mis kuuluvad Sissinghursti lossi juurde. Sissinghurst kuulub praegu National Trustile. See on kõige külastatum aed Inglismaal.
 Vita Sackwell-West suri 1962 Sissinghursti lossis vähktõppe.
 Teosed
 Luule
 "Poems of West and East" ("Lääne ja ida luuletused"; 1917)
 "Orchard and Vineyard" ("Viljapuuaed ja viinapuuaed"; 1921)
 Romaanid
 "Heritage" ("Pärandus"; 1919)
 "The Edwardians" (1930)
 "All Passion Spent" (1931)
 Välislingid
 http://users.library.fullerton.edu/scox/vitaswbib.htm (foto)
 Inglise kirjanikud
 Sündinud 1892
 Surnud 1962


type: contracts

text:
 15.3.2012
 MT
 Il-Ġurnal Uffiċjali tal-Unjoni Ewropea
 L 76/28
 DEĊIŻJONI TAL-KUMITAT KONĠUNT TAŻ-ŻEE
 Nru 144/2011
 tat-2 ta’ Diċembru 2011
 li temenda l-Anness XIII (Trasport) tal-Ftehim taż-ŻEE
 IL-KUMITAT KONĠUNT TAŻ-ŻEE,
 Wara li kkunsidra l-Ftehim dwar iż-Żona Ekonomika Ewropea, kif emendat mill-Protokoll li jaġġusta l-Ftehim dwar iż-Żona Ekonomika Ewropea, minn hawn ’il quddiem imsejjaħ “il-Ftehim”, u partikolarment l-Artikolu 98 tiegħu,
 Billi:
 (1)
 L-Anness XIII tal-Ftehim ġie emendat bid-Deċiżjoni tal-Kumitat Konġunt taż-ŻEE Nru 120/2011 tal-21 ta’ Ottubru 2011 (1).
 (2)
 Id-Deċiżjoni tal-Kummissjoni 2011/229/KE tal-4 ta’ April 2011 dwar l-ispeċifikazzjonijiet tekniċi għal interoperabilità marbuta mas-sottosistema “vetturi ferrovjarji - storbju” tas-sistema ferrovjarja konvenzjonali trans-Ewropea (2) għandha tiġi inkorporata mal-Ftehim,
 (3)
 Id-Deċiżjoni 2011/229/UE tħassar id-Deċiżjoni tal-Kummissjoni 2006/66/KE (3), li hi inkorporata fil-Ftehim u li konsegwentement għandha titħassar mill-Ftehim,
 ADOTTA DIN ID-DEĊIŻJONI:
 Artikolu 1
 It-test ta’ punt 37 g (id-Deċiżjoni tal-Kummissjoni 2006/66/KE) fl-Anness XIII tal-Ftehim għandu jinbidel b’li ġej:
 “32011 D 0229: id-Deċiżjoni tal-Kummissjoni 2011/229/UE tal-4 ta’ April 2011 dwar l-ispeċifikazzjonijiet tekniċi għal interoperabilità marbuta mas-sottosistema ‘vetturi ferrovjarji - storbju’ tas-sistema ferrovjarja konvenzjonali trans-Ewropea (ĠU L 99, 13.4.2011, p. 1).
 Id-dispożizzjonijiet tad-Deċiżjoni għandhom, għall-finijiet ta’ dan il-Ftehim, jinqraw bl-adattament li ġej:
 Fil-punt 7.7.2.4 tal-Anness tad-Deċiżjoni il-kliem ‘u n-Norveġja’ għandhom jiżdiedu wara l-kelma ‘Litwanja’.”
 Artikolu 2
 It-testi tad-Deċiżjoni 2011/229/UE fil-lingwa Islandiża u dik Norveġiża, li għandhom jiġu ppubblikati fis-Suppliment taż-ŻEE ta’ Il-Ġurnal Uffiċjali tal-Unjoni Ewropea, huma awtentiċi.
 Artikolu 3
 Din id-Deċiżjoni għandha tidħol fis-seħħ fit-3 ta’ Diċembru 2011, sakemm in-notifiki kollha taħt l-Artikolu 103(1) tal-Ftehim ikunu saru lill-Kumitat Konġunt taż-ŻEE (*).
 Artikolu 4
 Din id-Deċiżjoni għandha tiġi ppubblikata fit-Taqsima ŻEE ta’ Il-Ġurnal Uffiċjali tal-Unjoni Ewropea, u fis-Suppliment dwar iż-ŻEE tiegħu.
 Magħmul fi Brussell, it-2 ta’ Diċembru 2011.
 Għall-Kumitat Konġunt taż-ŻEE
 Il-President
 Kurt JÄGER
 (1) ĠU L 341, 22.12.2011, p. 85.
 (2) ĠU L 99, 13.4.2011, p. 1.
 (3) ĠU L 37, 8.2.2006, p. 1.
 (*) L-ebda rekwiżiti kostituzzjonali mhuma indikati.


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 Anunţ juridic important
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 21996D0613(15)
 Jurnalul Oficial L 140 , 13/06/1996 p. 0048 - 0048 ediţie specială în limba cehă capitol 11 volum 02 p. 18 - 18 ediţie specială în limba estonă capitol 11 volum 02 p. 18 - 18 ediţie specială în limba maghiară capitol 11 volum 02 p. 18 - 18 ediţie specială în limba lituaniană capitol 11 volum 02 p. 18 - 18 LV.ES capitol 11 volum 02 p. 18 - 18 MT.ES capitol 11 volum 02 p. 18 - 18 PL.ES capitol 11 volum 02 p. 18 - 18 SK.ES capitol 11 volum 02 p. 18 - 18 ediţie specială în limba slovenă capitol 11 volum 02 p. 18 - 18
 Decizia nr. 52/95 a Comitetului mixt al SEEdin 22 iunie 1995de modificare a anexei XIII (Transporturile) la Acordul SEECOMITETUL MIXT AL SEE,având în vedere Acordul privind Spațiul Economic European, astfel cum a fost modificat prin Protocolul de adaptare a acordului, denumit în continuare "acordul", în special articolul 98,întrucât anexa XIII la acord a fost modificată prin Decizia nr. 34/95 a Comitetului mixt al SEE [1];întrucât Rezoluția 94/C 309/03 a Consiliului din 24 octombrie 1994 privind transportul rutier de marfă în cadrul Pieței Unice Europene [2] se încorporează în acord,DECIDE:Articolul 1După punctul 80 (Rezoluția 94/C 309/02 a Consiliului) din anexa XIII la acord, se inserează următorul punct:"81. 394 Y 1105(03): Rezoluția Consiliului din 24 octombrie 1994 privind transportul rutier de marfă în cadrul Pieței Unice Europene (JO C 309, 5.11.1994, p. 4)."Articolul 2Textele Rezoluției 94/C 309/03 în limbile islandeză și norvegiană, anexate la textele în limbile respective ale prezentei decizii, sunt autentice.Articolul 3Prezenta decizie intră în vigoare la 1 iulie 1995, cu condiția să se fi efectuat notificările prevăzute la articolul 103 alineatul (1) din acord către Comitetul mixt al SEE.Articolul 4Prezenta decizie se publică în secțiunea SEE și în suplimentul SEE ale Jurnalului Oficial al Comunităților Europene.Adoptată la Bruxelles, 22 iunie 1995.Pentru Comitetul mixt al SEEPreședinteleP. Benavides[1] JO L 273, 16.11.1995, p. 53.[2] JO C 309, 5.11.1994, p. 4.--------------------------------------------------


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Eestis tegutsenud teiste riikide julgeoleku- ja luureorganite materjalide kogumise, arvelevõtmise, säilitamise ja kasutamise korra seadus – Riigi Teataja
 Vastu võetud 10.03.1994. a seadusega (RT I 1994, 23, 386), jõustunud 10.04.1994.
 12.06.1996 (RT I 1996, 48, 940) 10.07.1996
 § 1. (1) Käesolev seadus reguleerib Eestis tegutsenud teiste riikide julgeoleku ja luureorganite ning nende tegevusega seotud materjalide kogumist, arvelevõtmist, säilitamist ja kasutamist.
 (2) Käesoleva seaduse reguleeriv jõud on kehtiv Eestis tegutsenud teiste riikide julgeoleku ja luureorganite ning nende tegevusega seotud materjalide suhtes, mis on koostatud enne 1992. aasta 1. jaanuari.
 § 2. Käesoleva seaduse objektiks on:
 (4) Materjalide vastavuse käesolevas paragrahvis loetletud tingimustele otsustab Rahvusarhiiv. (õ) 2.09.2010.9:30
 [RT I 1998, 36/37, 552 - jõust. 1.05.1998]
 § 3. Käesoleva seaduse paragrahv 2 1. ja 2. lõikes tähendatud materjalid on Eesti Vabariigi omand.
 § 4. (1) Käesoleva seaduse paragrahvis 2 tähendatud materjalide kogumise, arvelevõtmise, säilitamise ja kasutamise korraldamine pannakse riigisekretärile.
 (2) Käesoleva seaduse paragrahvis 2 tähendatud, seaduslikult või ebaseaduslikult eemaldatud ning seaduslikult või ebaseaduslikult Eestist väljaviidud materjalide kohta kogub, korrastab ja säilitab informatsiooni Rahvusarhiiv. (õ) 2.09.2010 9:30
 § 5. (1) Kõik füüsilised ja juriidilised isikud, kelle valduses on käesoleva seaduse paragrahv 2 1.lõikes tähendatud materjale, on kohustatud kolme kuu jooksul, alates käesoleva seaduse jõustumise päevast, teatama neist kirjalikult Eesti Arhiiviametile ning need Eesti Arhiiviameti poolt määratud arhiivile ja tähtajaks üle andma. Viimane saadab 10 päeva jooksul teatajale kirjaliku kinnituse. Vastavalt materjalide üleandja soovile tagab materjalide vastuvõtja tema isiku anonüümsuse.
 (2) Igaüks, kelle valdusse satub käesoleva seaduse paragrahv 2 1.lõikes tähendatud materjale pärast käesoleva paragrahvi 1.lõikes sätestatud tähtaja lõppu, on kohustatud neist viivitamatult teada andma Rahvusarhiivile ja need üle andma viimase poolt määratud arhiivi. (õ) 2.09.2010 9:30
 § 6. Käesoleva seaduse paragrahv 2 2.lõikes tähendatud materjalide Eesti Vabariigile tagastamise küsimused lahendatakse riikidevaheliste läbirääkimiste teel.
 § 7. Kõigi füüsiliste ja juriidiliste isikute omandiõigust käesoleva seaduse paragrahv 2 3.lõikes tähendatud materjalide suhtes tõendatakse ja hüvitatakse Eesti Vabariigi asjaõigusseadusega ning teiste õigusaktidega sätestatud korras. Materjalide omanikud on kohustatud lubama Rahvusarhiivi poolt volitatud isikutel teha nimetatud materjalidest kinnitatud koopiaid ja ärakirju. (õ) 2.09.2010 9:30
 § 8. (1) Käesoleva seaduse paragrahvis 2 tähendatud materjale säilitatakse ja kasutatakse vastavalt arhiivide tegevust reguleerivatele seadustele ja eeskirjadele, kui käesolev seadus ei sätesta teisiti.
 (3) Kuni paragrahvis 2 tähendatud materjalide üleandmiseni Eesti Arhiiviametile või Riigikantseleile või Rahvusarhiivile vastutab nende säilimise eest füüsiline või juriidiline isik, kelle valduses materjalid on. (õ) 2.09.2010 9:30
 § 9. Igaühel on õigus ise või oma voliniku kaudu tutvuda arhiivides tema kohta käivate andmetega, mis sisalduvad käesoleva seaduse paragrahvis 2 tähendatud materjalides. Kui isik, kelle kohta need andmed käivad, on tunnistatud teovõimetuks või on surnud, on see õigus tema vanematel, abikaasal, õdedel ja vendadel ning alanevatel sugulastel.
 § 10. (1) Käesoleva seaduse paragrahvis 2 tähendatud materjalidest on piiratud kasutusega isikute eraelu puudutavad materjalid.
 (2) Materjalide vastavuse käesoleva paragrahvi 1.lõikes esitatud tingimusele otsustab Rahvusarhiiv. (õ) 2.09.2010 9:30
 (4) Kui isikule on käesoleva paragrahvi 3.lõikes tähendatud loa andmisest keeldutud, esitatakse talle 10 päeva jooksul pärast vastava taotluse esitamist sellekohane kirjalik motiveeritud tõend. Keeldumise peale võib ta kaevata Rahvusarhiivile. Vastavalt Eesti Vabariigi põhiseaduse paragrahvile 15 on igaühel õigus pöörduda oma õiguste rikkumise korral kohtusse. (õ) 2.09.2010 9:30
 § 11. Käesoleva seaduse paragrahv 10 1. lõikes tähendatud materjalidest võivad arhiivilt ärakirju tellida kehtivate hinnakirjade alusel:
 § 12. Käesoleva seaduse paragrahvis 2 tähendatud materjale või nende koopiaid, kui materjalide originaalid puuduvad, võib Eesti Vabariigi territooriumilt välja viia ainult ajutiselt riigiarhivaari loal. Kui tähendatud materjalideks on kohtutoimikud, on nende väljaviimiseks vaja Riigikohtu selleks volitatud kohtuniku nõusolekut. (õ) 2.09.2010 9:30
 § 13. Käesoleva seaduse sätete rikkumise korral kohaldatakse süüdlase suhtes vastavalt kas distsiplinaar-, haldus- või kriminaalvastutust.
 Viidud sisse "Arhiiviseadusest" (RT I 1998, 36/37, 552) tulenevad muudatused.
 Alus: "Riigi Teataja seaduse" § 10 lõige 4.


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piiritlemine tsiviilõiguslikust pettusest
 tahtlusele viitavad objektiivsed asjaolud
 ümberkvalifitseerimine kriminaalseaduse tagasiulatuvast jõust tulenevalt
 3-1-1-124-00 Riigikohus 05.01.2001
 Piiritlemaks tsiviilõiguslikku vastutust pettusliku tehingu eest kelmuse kuriteokoosseisu realiseerimisest on oluline, millal süüdlasel tekkis tahtlus lepingu tingimusi rikkuda. Kui tuvastatakse, et süüdlane ei kavatsenud juba enne lepingu sõlmimist selle tingimusi täita ning varakäsutuse teostamiseks viidi kannatanu pettuse abil eksitusse, on teiste kuriteo koosseisu elementide olemasolul tegemist kelmusega.
 Objektiivseteks asjaoludeks, mis viitavad kelmusele võivad olla näiteks kohustuste võtmine, mis süüdlase olukorda arvestades on ilmselt ebareaalsed, maksete mittetasumine perioodil, kui süüdlase käsutuses olnud vahendid seda võimaldanuks, uute kohustuste võtmine, mis raskendavad juba olemasolevate täitmist aga samuti süüdlase käitumine varem esinenud analoogilistes situatsioonides jms.
 3-1-3-1-00 Riigikohus 22.02.2000
 Õppelaenu saamine võltsitud kõrgkoolitõendi alusel isiku poolt, kes tegelikult ei õpi, mille tulemina väheneb panga ja suureneb laenusaaja vara, võib moodustada kelmuse objektiivse külje.
 Kõnesoleva isiku tegu on suunatud mitte ainult tsiviilõigusliku vahekorra loomisele, vaid varalise kasu saamisele pettuse, mis on kelmuse subjektiivne tunnus.
 3-1-1-56-99 Riigikohus 25.05.1999
 Mingi kindlustusfirma võltsitud liikluskindlustuse poliisi esitamine liikluskahju hüvitamiseks sellele samale firmale, kes aga ei ole liikluskahju põhjustamise eest vastutava isiku sõiduki kindlustaja ega pea seetõttu kahju hüvitama, ja kui pole tõendatud, et poliisi esitamisega püüti pettuse teel saada varalist kasu, ei moodusta KrK § 143 sätestatud kelmust.
 võltsitud ametliku dokumendi kasutamise subjektiivne külg
 Teadvalt võltsitud liikluspoliisi kasutamine ehtsast poliisist tulenevate õiguste omandamise eesmärgil võib moodustada KrK §-s 186 sätestatud kuriteo.
 3-1-3-30-96 Riigikohus 29.10.1996
 Kuriteod, mis toimepanduna enne 24. maid 1996 olid kvalifitseeritavad KrK § 143 lg 3 järgi, kuuluvad ümberkvalifitseerimisele § 143 lg 2 p 2 järgi ning mõistetud karistus tuleb viia vastavusse selle lõike sanktsiooniga.


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Τι επιδόματα δικαιούστε εάν δεν σας πληρώνει ο εργοδότης σας | Money-money.gr
 Τι επιδόματα δικαιούστε εάν δεν σας πληρώνει ο εργοδότης σας
 Δυο επιδόματα – παροχές προβλέπει το ισχύον νομοθετικό πλαίσιο για τους εκατοντάδες χιλιάδες εργαζομένους που μένουν απλήρωτοι από τους εργοδότες τους.
 Εκτιμήσεις στελεχών της αγοράς κάνουν λόγο για περίπου ένα εκατομμύριο μισθωτούς, στους οποίους οφείλονται λίγα ή περισσότερα δεδουλευμένα. Οι καθυστερήσεις μισθών από ένα έως και αρκετά μηνιάτικα είναι καθημερινότητα για πολλούς εργαζόμενους. Το money–money.gr παρουσιάζει αναλυτικά τα δυο επιδόματα – παροχές που δικαιούνται οι εργαζόμενοι – άνεργοι στους οποίους οφείλονται δεδουλευμένα και καθυστερημένοι μισθοί. Το επίδομα αφερεγγυότητας και το επίδομα επίσχεσης είναι οι δύο βασικές παροχές για τους εγκλωβισμένους εργαζόμενους και σήμερα παρουσιάζουμε όλες τις λεπτομέρειες για τις προϋποθέσεις χορήγησης όπως επίσης και για το ύψος τους.
 Το επίδομα αφερεγγυότητας κυμαίνεται από ένα έως και τρία οφειλόμενα μηνιάτικα. Εάν δηλαδή ο εργοδότης οφείλει δυο μηνιαίους μισθούς, ο εργαζόμενος μπορεί να λάβει δυο μηνιάτικα. Αν ο εργοδότης οφείλει πέντε μηνιαίους μισθούς, ο εργαζόμενος μπορεί να λάβει τρία μηνιάτικα. Προσοχή, πρόκειται για ανεξόφλητες, λόγω αφερεγγυότητας του εργοδότη, αποδοχές που προέρχονται από σύμβαση ή σχέση εξαρτημένης εργασίας (μισθωτή απασχόληση). Ο ΟΑΕΔ υποκαθιστά τον εργοδότη και καταβάλλει ανεξόφλητες αποδοχές και εισφορές κοινωνικής ασφάλισης. Αφερέγγυος εργοδότης είναι:
 α) φυσικό ή εταιρεία (νομικό πρόσωπο) που περιέρχεται σε κατάσταση παύσης ή αναστολής των πληρωμών του και είτε κηρύσσεται σε πτώχευση με απόφαση δικαστηρίου είτε διαπιστώνεται ότι η επιχείρηση έκλεισε οριστικά και λόγω ανεπάρκειας του ενεργητικού δεν συντρέχει λόγος κίνησης της διαδικασίας πτώχευσης. Ως ημερομηνία επέλευσης της αφερεγγυότητας, θεωρείται η ημερομηνία υποβολής της αίτησης για την κίνηση της πτωχευτικής διαδικασίας.
 β) προβληματική επιχείρηση που υποβάλλεται σε ειδική εκκαθάριση
 γ) ασφαλιστική επιχείρηση της οποίας η άδεια λειτουργίας ανακλήθηκε με απόφαση του αρμοδίου υπουργού, λόγω παράβασης διατάξεων της ασφαλιστικής νομοθεσίας και τίθεται σε αναγκαστική ασφαλιστική εκκαθάριση
 δ) κάθε εργοδότης, φυσικό ή νομικό πρόσωπο, που η επιχείρησή του τέθηκε κατά το νόμο σε συλλογική διαδικασία αφερεγγυότητας, η οποία οδηγεί σε απαλλοτρίωση της περιουσίας του εργοδότη για την ικανοποίηση των πιστωτών του.
 Χρονική προυπόθεση
 Προσοχή, οι οφειλόμενες αποδοχές πρέπει να εμπίπτουν στο χρονικό διάστημα των 6 μηνών που προηγείται από :
 την υποβολή αίτησης ή δήλωσης για κήρυξη της πτώχευσης (εφόσον εκδοθεί απόφαση που κηρύσσει τον εργοδότη σε πτώχευση ή διαπιστωθεί ότι η επιχείρηση έκλεισε οριστικά και ότι λόγω ανεπάρκειας του ενεργητικού δεν δικαιολογείται η έναρξη διαδικασίας πτώχευσης)
 τη δημοσίευση της προβλεπόμενης υπουργικής απόφασης περί ασφαλιστικής εκκαθάρισης
 τη δημοσίευση της απόφασης, με την οποία ο εργοδότης τίθεται σε συλλογική διαδικασία αφερεγγυότητας, πέραν της πτώχευσης, που οδηγεί σε απαλλοτρίωση της περιουσίας του για την ικανοποίηση των πιστωτών του.
 Ύψος ποσού
 Το ύψος του επιδόματος αφερεγγυότητας δεν μπορεί σε καμία περίπτωση να ξεπεράσει τους 3 μηνιαίους μισθούς, όπως όμως προβλέπονται από τις αντίστοιχες συλλογικές συμβάσεις εργασίας. Δηλαδή αν ο εργαζόμενος ελάμβανε με προσωπική συμφωνία επιπλέον αποδοχές από την συλλογική του σύμβαση, θα λάβει ως επίδομα αφερεγγυότητας τον μισθό που προβλέπει η συλλογική του σύμβαση. Από το Ταμείο Αφερεγγυότητας του ΟΑΕΔ καλύπτονται οι νόμιμοι μισθοί καθώς και τυχόν απλήρωτα δώρα εορτών, Πάσχα ή Χριστουγέννων και επίδομα αδείας, εφόσον αυτά εμπίπτουν στο κρίσιμο χρονικό διάστημα που ορίζει ο νόμος. Δεν καταβάλλεται η αποζημίωση λόγω απόλυσης, καθόσον δεν θεωρείται αποδοχές.
 Το δικαίωμα ασκείται με έγγραφη αίτηση του εργαζομένου προς την αρμόδια υπηρεσία του ΟΑΕΔ, το αργότερο μέσα σε ένα 6μηνο από τη δημοσίευση της απόφασης για την κήρυξη του εργοδότη σε κατάσταση πτώχευσης ή από τη δημοσίευση της Υπουργικής Απόφασης περί ασφαλιστικής εκκαθάρισης ή από τη δημοσίευση της απόφασης με την οποία ο εργοδότης τίθεται σε συλλογική διαδικασία αφερεγγυότητας, πέραν της πτώχευσης, που οδηγεί σε απαλλοτρίωση της περιουσίας του για την ικανοποίηση των πιστωτών του. Για την υποβολή της αίτησης απαιτούνται :
 Α) Δικαιολογητικά για την εγγραφή στο μητρώο του ΟΑΕΔ
 Β) Δικαιολογητικά για την επιδότηση
 Εάν ο εργοδότης καθυστερεί να καταβάλλει τις αποδοχές που οφείλει στο μισθωτό του σημαντικό χρόνο, τότε αυτός έχει δικαίωμα να προβεί σε επίσχεση της εργασίας του. Δηλαδή δικαιούται να δηλώσει στον εργοδότη ότι διακόπτει την εργασία του, μέχρις ότου να καταβληθούν οι καθυστερούμενες αποδοχές του. Ο εργοδότης υποχρεούται να του καταβάλει τις οφειλόμενες αποδοχές όπως επίσης και τις αποδοχές για το χρονικό διάστημα κατά το οποίο διαρκεί η επίσχεση της εργασίας. Κατά το χρονικό αυτό διάστημα, ο εργαζόμενος δεν υποχρεούται να παρουσιάζεται στην επιχείρηση, ενώ δύναται επιπλέον να απασχοληθεί σε άλλο εργοδότη, υπό την προϋπόθεση ότι είναι έτοιμος να προσφέρει την εργασία του, μόλις αρθεί η υπερημερία του πρώτου εργοδότη. Δεν μπορεί να ασκηθεί επίσχεση εργασίας με σκοπό τον εξαναγκασμό του εργοδότη για αυξήσεις αποδοχών ή άλλες παροχές που δεν είναι ληξιπρόθεσμες.
 Στους εργαζόμενους που προβαίνουν σε επίσχεση εργασίας και δεν συγκεντρώνουν τις προϋποθέσεις τακτικής επιδότησης ο ΟΑΕΔ καταβάλλει το επίδομα Επίσχεσης. Ο ασφαλισμένος μπορεί να λάβει το ειδικό βοήθημα μέχρι και τρεις φορές μέσα στον ίδιο χρόνο. Οι δικαιούχοι θα πρέπει να παραμένουν άνεργοι επί τρεις μήνες και να έχουν πραγματοποιήσει στην ασφάλιση ανεργίας τουλάχιστον 60 ημέρες εργασίας στο έτος που προηγείται της έναρξης του τριμήνου. Στην περίπτωση που συγκεντρώνει τις προϋποθέσεις για την καταβολή του ειδικού βοηθήματος περισσότερες από μια φορές μέσα στον ίδιο χρόνο, δεν απαιτείται η προϋπόθεση των 60 ημερομισθίων (απαιτείται μόνο για την πρώτη καταβολή του βοηθήματος).
 Για το επίδομα ισχύει και εισοδηματικό κριτήριο : το ετήσιο καθαρό οικογενειακό εισόδημα δεν πρέπει να υπερβαίνει τα 10.858 ευρώ. Το εν λόγω ποσό αυξάνεται κατά 293,47 ευρώ κάθε ημερολογιακό έτος. Η αίτηση και τα δικαιολογητικά πρέπει να υποβληθούν εντός δύο μηνών από την έναρξη του δικαιώματος επίσχεσης εργασίας. Εάν η ημερομηνία παρέλθει χωρίς να υποβληθεί αίτηση, ο δυνητικός δικαιούχος απεμπολεί το δικαίωμα λήψης του επιδόματος. Η αίτηση υποβάλλεται ηλεκτρονικά, μέσω του e-services του ΟΑΕΔ ή μέσω των ΚΕΠ. Με την αίτηση συνυποβάλλονται τα δικαιολογητικά:
 Πρόσφατο εκκαθαριστικό σημείωμα
 Λογαριασμός Εθνικής Τράπεζας (ΙΒΑΝ) στον οποίο ο άνεργος είναι πρώτος δικαιούχος.
 Το ύψος του βοηθήματος είναι ίσο προς το 20πλάσιο του βασικού επιδόματος ανεργίας προσαυξανόμενο κατά 10% για κάθε προστατευόμενο μέλος.
 Προσοχή, ο μισθωτός ο οποίος είναι σε επίσχεση εργασίας μπορεί να λάβει και τακτικό επίδομα ανεργίας από τον ΟΑΕΔ (360 ευρώ), εφόσον συντρέχουν και οι λοιπές νόμιμες προϋποθέσεις. Γενικώς πρέπει να συντρέχουν τα εξής :


text:
Luni: Ianuarie Februarie Martie Aprilie Mai - Iunie - Iulie August Septembrie Octombrie Noiembrie Decembrie
 Zile: 13 iunie 14 iunie - 15 iunie - 16 iunie 17 iunie
 15 iunie este a 166-a zi a calendarului gregorian și ziua a 167-a în anii bisecți.
 Evenimente
 1167: A fost întemeiat orașul Copenhaga, devenit capitală a Regatului danez în 1443.
 1215: Regele Ioan Fără de Țară semnează Magna Carta la Runnymede, Anglia.
 1389: Bătălia de la Kosovo Polje (Câmpia Mierlei). Înfrângerea de către armata turcă a armatei sârbe, condusă de cneazul Lazăr, aliat cu bosniecii și cu macedonenii. Vestul și sud-vestul Serbiei au fost supuse Imperiului otoman (15/28).
 1502: În timpul ultimei sale expediții Columb descoperă insula Martinica.
 1520: Papa îl excomunică pe Martin Luther din Biserica Catolică.
 1810: La Burgtheater din Viena are loc prima audiție a uverturii Egmont, compusă de Ludwig van Beethoven.
 1839: Charles Goodyear (1800-1860), inventator, a descoperit vulcanizarea cauciucului, procedeu prin care acesta devine insensibil la variațiile de temperatură și are proprietăți mecanice și de rezistență chimică superioare.
 1848: A fost sfințit drapelul național tricolor, adoptat prin decret la 14 iunie, de către Guvernul revoluționar de la București; drapelul avea culorile albastru, galben, roșu și avea înscrisă deviza „Dreptate, Frăție" .
 1848: A doua Adunare populară de la Lugoj a românilor din Banat, a hotărât: înființarea unei armate populare române în frunte cu Eftimie Murgu, introducerea limbii române, recunoașterea naționalității române etc.
 1848: Marea Adunare de pe Câmpia Filaretului, numită apoi Câmpia Libertății, în timpul căreia s-a depus juramântul pe Constituție și s-a aprobat constituirea Guvernului provizoriu.
 1875: S-a înființat, la București, Societatea Română Regală de Geografie.
 1940: Al Doilea Război Mondial: A fost fondat lagărul de exterminare de la Auschwitz, destinat inițial oamenilor politici din Polonia.
 1970: Începe vizita oficială de două zile a lui Nicolae Ceaușescu în Franța la invitația președintelui Georges Pompidou. La sfârșitul interviului acordat televiziunii de stat – ORTF (Office de radiodiffusion-télévision française), Ceaușescu s-a lăudat gazetarilor că instaurase un regim al echității sociale în toate domeniile, România fiind superioară chiar Franței.
 1977: A fost inaugurat la Paris atelierul lui Constantin Brâncuși, reconstituit pe esplanada Beaubourg, într-o clădire separată de clădirea Muzeului de Artă Modernă. Spațiul cuprinde 148 de sculpturi și încearcă să redea atmosfera atelierului sculptorului din Impasse Ronsin.
 1985: La spectacolul organizat de Cenaclul Flacăra la Ploiești a avut loc o busculadă soldată cu cinci morți și mai mulți răniți, fapt care a dus la interzicerea cenaclului inițiat și condus vreme de 12 ani de Adrian Păunescu. În perioada 1973-1985, au avut loc 1.615 spectacole de muzică și poezie.
 1992: Au fost stabilite relații diplomatice între România și Republica Kârgâzstan.
 2002: Lansarea postului de televiziune MTV România; invitat de onoare la spectacolul inaugural a fost cunoscutul interpret de muzică latino Enrique Iglesias. Postul a funcționat până la 1 martie 2019.
 2004: Ivan Gašparovič a fost învestit oficial în funcția de președinte al Republicii Republicii Slovacia.
 2005: Casa Bloomsbury, din Londra, scoate la licitație prima ediție a romanului autobiografic „Mein Kampf", semnat de Adolf Hitler.
 2005: Compania Microsoft începe comercializarea pentru producătorii de computere a sistemului de operare Windows fără Media Player, conform exigențelor Comisiei Europene.
 2005: Se încheie reuniunea Comisiei mixte, Camerun-Nigeria, pentru rezolvarea diferendului frontalier privind Peninsula Bakassi (Yaounde, Camerun, 10-15).
 Nașteri
 1397: Paolo Uccello, pictor italian (d. 1475)
 1479: Lisa del Giocondo, model italian (d. 1542)
 1618: François Blondel, arhitect francez (d. 1686)
 1839: Sofia Cocea, publicistă, poetă, traducătoare română (d. 1861)
 1841: Dimitrie Grecescu, etnobotanist român (d. 1910)
 1843: Edvard Grieg, compozitor, pianist și dirijor norvegian (d. 1907)
 1856: Henri Pinta, pictor francez (d. 1944)
 1881: Paul Cornu, inginer francez (d. 1944)
 1893: Ion Marin Sadoveanu, prozator, poet, dramaturg, eseist român (d. 1964)
 1900: Paul Mares, trompetist american (d. 1949)
 1902: Erik Erikson, psiholog și psihanalist american (d. 1994)
 1903: Victor Brauner, pictor român (d. 1966)
 Iosif Fekete, sculptor român (d. 1979)
 1909: Virgil Teodorescu, poet și eseist român (d. 1987)
 1911: Eliza Petrăchescu, actriță română de teatru și film (d. 1977)
 Viorel Huși, pictor român (d. 1972)
 1914: Saul Steinberg, caricaturist american originar din România (d. 1999)
 1917: John Bennett Fenn, chimist american, laureat al Premiului Nobel (d. 2010)
 1920: Alberto Sordi, actor și regizor italian de film (d. 2003)
 1921: Errol Garner, cântăreț și compozitor de jazz (d. 1977)
 1926: Savel Stiopul, regizor român de film (d. 2007)
 1931: Octavian Vișan, pictor român (d. 2003)
 1933: Mohammad Ali Rajai, politician iranian, președinte al Iranului (2-30 august 1981) (d. 1981)
 1934: Matei Călinescu, critic și teoretician literar român, stabilit în Statele Unite ale Americii (1973) (d. 2009)
 Silvia Cinca, prozatoare și publicistă română
 1935: Belinda Lee, actriță engleză (d. 1961)
 1938: Eugenia Miulescu, poetă română
 1941: Dan Culcer, critic literar român stabilit în Franța
 1943: Francisca Băltăceanu, filolog și teolog român
 1943: Johnny Hallyday, cântăreț și actor francez (d. 2017)
 1946: Demis Roussos, cântăreț grec (d. 2015)
 1947: Mihail Sirețeanu, politician român (d. 2020)
 1954: Jim Belushi, actor american
 1956: Veaceslav Untilă, politician din Republica Moldova
 1959: Alexandru Darie, regizor român de teatru (d. 2019)
 1963: Helen Hunt, actriță americană
 1964: Courteney Cox, actriță americană
 Michael Laudrup, fotbalist danez
 1969: Ice Cube, rapper, actor american
 Oliver Kahn, fotbalist german
 1973: Tore André Flo, fotbalist norvegian
 Neil Patrick Harris, actor american
 1976: Dorin-Valeriu Bădulescu, politician român
 1978: Wilfred Bouma, fotbalist neerlandez
 1980: Iker Romero, handbalist spaniol
 1983: Julia Fischer, violonistă și pianistă germană
 Valeri Priiomka, scrimer bielorus
 1985: Nadine Coyle, cantautoare irlandeză
 1986: Feli, cântăreață și compozitoare română
 1987: Petra Blazek, handbalistă austriacă
 1993: Kanna Arihara, actriță japoneză
 1994: Mădălin Bucur, scrimer român
 Lee Kiefer, scrimeră americană
 Decese
 1467: Filip cel Bun, duce de Burgundia (n. 1396)
 1521: Tamás Bakócz, cardinal originar din Ardud, papabil la conclavul din 1513 (n. 1442)
 1669: François, Duce de Beaufort, nobil francez, figură prominentă a Frondei (n. 1616)
 1849: James Knox Polk, al 11-lea președinte al SUA (n. 1795)
 1893: Ferenc Erkel, compozitor, pianist, dirijor și pedagog maghiar (n. 1810)
 1889: Mihai Eminescu, poet, prozator și jurnalist român (n. 1850)
 1919: Prințul Francisco José de Braganza (n. 1879)
 1929: Traian Lalescu, matematician român (n. 1882)
 1938: Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, pictor german (n. 1880)
 1939: Nicolae Matei Condiescu, prozator, general român (n. 1880)
 1952: Vladimir Albițki, astronom sovietic (n. 1891)
 1971: Aron Cocerghinschi, medic român din Republica Moldova (n. 1898)
 1971: Wendell Stanley, biochimist american, laureat al Premiului Nobel pentru Chimie (n. 1904)
 1974: Cristian Vasile, cântăreț român din perioada interbelică (n. 1908)
 1996: Ella Fitzgerald, cântăreață americană de jazz (n. 1920)
 1981: Benedict Corlaciu, poet, prozator și traducător român, stabilit în Franța (n. 1924)
 2012: Rune Gustafsson, chitarist suedez (n. 1933)
 2013: Kenneth Geddes Wilson, fizician american, laureat Nobel (n. 1936)
 2015: Janna Friske, cântăreață, actriță și prezentatoare TV din Rusia (n. 1974)
 2019: Franco Zeffirelli, regizor italian de film (n. 1923)
 Sărbători
 Sf. Prooroc Amos; Sf. Isihie; Fericiții Ieronim și Augustin al Hiponei (calendar ortodox)
 Sfântul Vitus (calendar romano-catolic)
 Danemarca: Ziua steagului/Ziua Valdemar (1219)
 Idaho: Ziua Pionierului (1910)
 Oregon: Ziua tratatului (1846)
 ! 15
 ! 06 15


text:
1694 (MDCXCIV) byl rok, který dle gregoriánského kalendáře započal pátkem.
 Události
 28. prosinec – zemřela Marie II. Stuartovna, Vilém III. Oranžský se stal jediným panovníkem Anglie, Skotska a Irska
 založena Bank of England
 v Hamburku vytištěn arabsky první Korán
 Fridrich August I. Silný se stal saským kurfiřtem
 Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach na zakázku Karla VI. začíná se stavbou zámku Schönbrunn, letní rezidence rakouských císařů
 Probíhající události
 1683–1699 – Velká turecká válka
 1688–1697 – Devítiletá válka
 1689–1697 – Válka krále Viléma
 Narození
 Česko
 18. února – Jan Kryštof Handke, moravský barokní malíř († 31. prosince 1774)
 5. září – František Václav Míča, český hudební skladatel a kapelník, († 15. února 1744)
 ? – Václav Haas, český varhaník a skladatel († 2. října 1768)
 ? – Antonín Reichenauer – český hudební skladatel († 17. března 1730)
 ? – Pierre Philippe Bechade de Rochepin, brněnský vojenský inženýr († 18. března 1776)
 ? – Marie Terezie Savojská, česká šlechtična († 20. února 1772)
 ? – Jan Packeny, německo-český zlatník pozdního baroka v Praze († 7. prosince 1760)
 Svět
 3. ledna – Svatý Pavel od Kříže, italský mystik († 18. října 1775)
 6. ledna – Gottlieb Siegfried Bayer, německý filolog a historik († 21. února 1738)
 1. dubna – Samuel Hruškovic, slovenský evangelický teolog, spisovatel a básník († 1. září 1748)
 18. dubna – Juraj Ambrozi, slovenský kněz a spisovatel († 5. července 1746)
 22. května – Daniel Gran, rakouský freskař a malíř († 16. dubna 1757)
 4. června – François Quesnay, francouzský lékař a ekonom († 16. prosince 1774)
 26. června – Georg Brandt, švédský chemik a mineralolog († 1768)
 12. července – Gustava Karolina Meklenbursko-Střelická, meklenbursko-schwerinská vévodkyně († 13. dubna 1748)
 6. srpna – Pieter Boddaert, nizozemský právník, básník a spisovatel († 24. ledna 1760)
 8. srpna – Francis Hutcheson, irský filosof († 1746)
 11. srpna – Giorgio Baffo, benátský básník a senátor († 31. července 1768)
 25. září – Henry Pelham, britský státník († 6. března 1754)
 5. srpna – Leonardo Leo, italský hudební skladatel († 31. října 1744)
 29. srpna – Šarlota Sofie Brunšvicko-Wolfenbüttelská, matka ruského cara Petra II. († 2. listopadu 1715)
 26. října – Johan Helmich Roman, švédský hudební skladatel († 20. listopadu 1758)
 21. listopadu – Voltaire, francouzský spisovatel († 30. května 1778)
 22. prosince – Hermann Samuel Reimarus, německý osvícenský filozof a spisovatel († 1. března 1768)
 Úmrtí
 Česko
 3. června – Jan Bedřich z Valdštejna, arcibiskup pražský (* 1644)
 4. listopadu – Jan Tanner, český jezuita a spisovatel (* 17. srpna 1623)
 ? – Václav Vojtěch Červenka z Věžňova, český katolický duchovní, spisovatel a historik (* 1636)
 ? – Michael Mandík, barokní sochař činný na Moravě (* 1640)
 Svět
 4. února – Natálie Kirillovna Naryškinová, ruská carevna, druhá manželka Alexeje I. Michajloviče (* 1. září 1651)
 16. dubna – Claire-Clémence de Maillé-Brézé, kněžna z Condé a vévodkyně z Fronsacu (* 25. února 1628)
 10. dubna – Catharina Regina von Greiffenberg, dolnorakouská protestantská barokní básnířka (* 7. září 1633)
 27. dubna – Jan Jiří IV. Saský, saský kurfiřt (* 18. října 1668)
 17. června – Philip Howard, anglický kardinál (* 1629)
 24. května – Anthony Cary, 5. vikomt Falkland, britský šlechtic a politik (* 16. února 1656)
 8. srpna – Antoine Arnauld, francouzský teolog, filozof a matematik (* 6. února 1612)
 30. srpna – Louis de Crevant, vévoda z Humières, maršál Francie (* 1628)
 29. července – Safí II., perský šáh (* 1647)
 13. října – Samuel von Pufendorf, německý právní teoretik, politický filozof, ekonom a historik (* 8. ledna 1632)
 28. listopadu – Macuo Bašó, japonský básník (* 1644)
 30. listopadu – Marcello Malpighi, italský lékař (* 10. března 1628)
 28. prosince – Marie II. Stuartovna, královna anglická (* 30. dubna 1662)
 Hlavy států
 Anglie – Vilém III. (1688–1702)
 Francie – Ludvík XIV. (1643–1715)
 Habsburská monarchie – Leopold I. (1657–1705)
 Osmanská říše – Ahmed II. (1691–1695)
 Polsko-litevská unie – Jan III. Sobieski (1674–1696)
 Rusko – Ivan V. (1682–1696) a Petr I. Veliký (1682–1725)
 Španělsko – Karel II. (1665–1700)
 Švédsko – Karel XI. (1660–1697)
 Papež – Inocenc XII. (1691–1700)
 Perská říše – Safí II., poté Husajn Šáh
 Externí odkazy
 17. století


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 Kaina € 31,40
 Maisto papildas SKYSTA GELEŽIS „100% Organic Liquid Iron“
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 SELECT dra.id_quantity_discount_rule FROM `nwcrsh0_quantity_discount_rule_action` dra LEFT JOIN nwcrsh0_quantity_discount_rule dr ON dr.id_quantity_discount_rule = dra.id_quantity_discount_rule LEFT JOIN nwcrsh0_quantity_discount_rule_condition_product drcp ON drcp.id_quantity_discount_rule = dra.id_quantity_discount_rule LEFT JOIN nwcrsh0_quantity_discount_rule_condition_category drcc ON drcc.id_quantity_discount_rule = dra.id_quantity_discount_rule WHERE dra.id_type = 8 AND dra.reduction_amount = 0.01 AND dr.active = 1 AND (drcp.id_product = 986 OR drcc.id_category IN (17,66,68,72,75,76,78,82,86,88,90,91,332,471,501,508,559,592,593,596,609,611,613,614,615,625)) AND dr.date_from <= "2020-08-14 07:45:32" AND dr.date_to >= "2020-08-14 07:45:32"
 SELECT dra.id_quantity_discount_rule FROM `nwcrsh0_quantity_discount_rule_action` dra LEFT JOIN nwcrsh0_quantity_discount_rule dr ON dr.id_quantity_discount_rule = dra.id_quantity_discount_rule LEFT JOIN nwcrsh0_quantity_discount_rule_condition_product drcp ON drcp.id_quantity_discount_rule = dra.id_quantity_discount_rule LEFT JOIN nwcrsh0_quantity_discount_rule_condition_category drcc ON drcc.id_quantity_discount_rule = dra.id_quantity_discount_rule WHERE dra.id_type = 8 AND dra.reduction_amount = 0.01 AND dr.active = 1 AND (drcp.id_product = 890 OR drcc.id_category IN (17,67,75,84,86,332,501,567,598,611,620,625)) AND dr.date_from <= "2020-08-14 07:45:32" AND dr.date_to >= "2020-08-14 07:45:32"
 Bazinė kaina € 21,50 Kaina € 16,13
 SELECT dra.id_quantity_discount_rule FROM `nwcrsh0_quantity_discount_rule_action` dra LEFT JOIN nwcrsh0_quantity_discount_rule dr ON dr.id_quantity_discount_rule = dra.id_quantity_discount_rule LEFT JOIN nwcrsh0_quantity_discount_rule_condition_product drcp ON drcp.id_quantity_discount_rule = dra.id_quantity_discount_rule LEFT JOIN nwcrsh0_quantity_discount_rule_condition_category drcc ON drcc.id_quantity_discount_rule = dra.id_quantity_discount_rule WHERE dra.id_type = 8 AND dra.reduction_amount = 0.01 AND dr.active = 1 AND (drcp.id_product = 221 OR drcc.id_category IN (17,65,69,70,71,72,75,76,78,86,87,332,501,591,611,625)) AND dr.date_from <= "2020-08-14 07:45:32" AND dr.date_to >= "2020-08-14 07:45:32"
 SELECT dra.id_quantity_discount_rule FROM `nwcrsh0_quantity_discount_rule_action` dra LEFT JOIN nwcrsh0_quantity_discount_rule dr ON dr.id_quantity_discount_rule = dra.id_quantity_discount_rule LEFT JOIN nwcrsh0_quantity_discount_rule_condition_product drcp ON drcp.id_quantity_discount_rule = dra.id_quantity_discount_rule LEFT JOIN nwcrsh0_quantity_discount_rule_condition_category drcc ON drcc.id_quantity_discount_rule = dra.id_quantity_discount_rule WHERE dra.id_type = 8 AND dra.reduction_amount = 0.01 AND dr.active = 1 AND (drcp.id_product = 42810 OR drcc.id_category IN (17,18,67,68,72,76,81,86,470,499,593,594,598,609,611,620)) AND dr.date_from <= "2020-08-14 07:45:32" AND dr.date_to >= "2020-08-14 07:45:32"
 SELECT dra.id_quantity_discount_rule FROM `nwcrsh0_quantity_discount_rule_action` dra LEFT JOIN nwcrsh0_quantity_discount_rule dr ON dr.id_quantity_discount_rule = dra.id_quantity_discount_rule LEFT JOIN nwcrsh0_quantity_discount_rule_condition_product drcp ON drcp.id_quantity_discount_rule = dra.id_quantity_discount_rule LEFT JOIN nwcrsh0_quantity_discount_rule_condition_category drcc ON drcc.id_quantity_discount_rule = dra.id_quantity_discount_rule WHERE dra.id_type = 8 AND dra.reduction_amount = 0.01 AND dr.active = 1 AND (drcp.id_product = 42801 OR drcc.id_category IN (17,68,72,77,80,85,86,332,499,523,593,594,609,610,611,613)) AND dr.date_from <= "2020-08-14 07:45:32" AND dr.date_to >= "2020-08-14 07:45:32"
 Maisto papildas „Organic Warrior”
 SELECT dra.id_quantity_discount_rule FROM `nwcrsh0_quantity_discount_rule_action` dra LEFT JOIN nwcrsh0_quantity_discount_rule dr ON dr.id_quantity_discount_rule = dra.id_quantity_discount_rule LEFT JOIN nwcrsh0_quantity_discount_rule_condition_product drcp ON drcp.id_quantity_discount_rule = dra.id_quantity_discount_rule LEFT JOIN nwcrsh0_quantity_discount_rule_condition_category drcc ON drcc.id_quantity_discount_rule = dra.id_quantity_discount_rule WHERE dra.id_type = 8 AND dra.reduction_amount = 0.01 AND dr.active = 1 AND (drcp.id_product = 43983 OR drcc.id_category IN (17,18,67,68,72,78,82,332,478,499,518,559,597,598,601,609,611)) AND dr.date_from <= "2020-08-14 07:45:32" AND dr.date_to >= "2020-08-14 07:45:32"
 Maisto papildas „Kef-flamex”
 SELECT dra.id_quantity_discount_rule FROM `nwcrsh0_quantity_discount_rule_action` dra LEFT JOIN nwcrsh0_quantity_discount_rule dr ON dr.id_quantity_discount_rule = dra.id_quantity_discount_rule LEFT JOIN nwcrsh0_quantity_discount_rule_condition_product drcp ON drcp.id_quantity_discount_rule = dra.id_quantity_discount_rule LEFT JOIN nwcrsh0_quantity_discount_rule_condition_category drcc ON drcc.id_quantity_discount_rule = dra.id_quantity_discount_rule WHERE dra.id_type = 8 AND dra.reduction_amount = 0.01 AND dr.active = 1 AND (drcp.id_product = 42790 OR drcc.id_category IN (17,67,68,72,75,84,86,332,499,537,593,598,609,611,620)) AND dr.date_from <= "2020-08-14 07:45:32" AND dr.date_to >= "2020-08-14 07:45:32"
 SELECT dra.id_quantity_discount_rule FROM `nwcrsh0_quantity_discount_rule_action` dra LEFT JOIN nwcrsh0_quantity_discount_rule dr ON dr.id_quantity_discount_rule = dra.id_quantity_discount_rule LEFT JOIN nwcrsh0_quantity_discount_rule_condition_product drcp ON drcp.id_quantity_discount_rule = dra.id_quantity_discount_rule LEFT JOIN nwcrsh0_quantity_discount_rule_condition_category drcc ON drcc.id_quantity_discount_rule = dra.id_quantity_discount_rule WHERE dra.id_type = 8 AND dra.reduction_amount = 0.01 AND dr.active = 1 AND (drcp.id_product = 581 OR drcc.id_category IN (17,18,64,67,71,72,80,84,86,88,90,261,332,467,501,508,598,609,611,615,624)) AND dr.date_from <= "2020-08-14 07:45:32" AND dr.date_to >= "2020-08-14 07:45:32"
 SELECT dra.id_quantity_discount_rule FROM `nwcrsh0_quantity_discount_rule_action` dra LEFT JOIN nwcrsh0_quantity_discount_rule dr ON dr.id_quantity_discount_rule = dra.id_quantity_discount_rule LEFT JOIN nwcrsh0_quantity_discount_rule_condition_product drcp ON drcp.id_quantity_discount_rule = dra.id_quantity_discount_rule LEFT JOIN nwcrsh0_quantity_discount_rule_condition_category drcc ON drcc.id_quantity_discount_rule = dra.id_quantity_discount_rule WHERE dra.id_type = 8 AND dra.reduction_amount = 0.01 AND dr.active = 1 AND (drcp.id_product = 982 OR drcc.id_category IN (17,67,72,75,84,86,332,501,598,609,611,613,620,625)) AND dr.date_from <= "2020-08-14 07:45:32" AND dr.date_to >= "2020-08-14 07:45:32"


text:
Starý Kolín is a municipality and village in Kolín District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,700 inhabitants.
 Administrative parts
 The village of Bašta is an administrative part of Starý Kolín.
 Etymology
 The name Kolín probably comes from the Old Czech verb koliti, i.e. "to hammer poles", and is related to the location of Starý Kolín in the often flooded area at the confluence of Klejnárka and Elbe. The soil in the vicinity of the confluence was strengthened with the help of wooden poles.
 Geography
 Starý Kolín lies about east of Prague. It lies in a fertile landscape of the Central Elbe Table lowland. It is located on the left bank of the Elbe River, at the confluence of the rivers Elbe and Klejnárka.
 History
 The first written mention of Starý Kolín is from 1267, when the Church of Saint Andrew was consecrated. Although it is documented later than Kolín, the adjective starý (i.e. "old") indicates that it is older than Kolín. Starý Kolín was owned by various burghers until 1547, when Emperor Ferdinand I confiscated it and joined it to the Kolín estate.
 Sights
 The landmark of Starý Kolín is the Church of Saint Andrew. The current church was built in 1731–1740, after the old church was destroyed by a fire.
 Notable people
 Josef Paleček (born 1949), ice hockey player and coach
 References
 External links
 Villages in Kolín District


text:
Kalncempju pagasts ir viena no Alūksnes novada administratīvajām teritorijām tā dienvidos. Robežojas ar sava novada Zeltiņu, Alsviķu un Annas pagastiem, kā arī Gulbenes novada Stāmerienas un Beļavas pagastiem.
 Daba
 Hidrogrāfija
 Upes
 Medņupe, Paparze, Britene.
 Ezeri
 Sprīvuļu ezers (uz robežas).
 Vēsture
 No 1868. gada pastāvēja Valkas apriņķa Kalnamuižas pagasts, izveidots uz Kalnamuižas zemes.
 Pagasta iedzīvotāji piederēja Zeltiņu evaņģēliski luteriskajai draudzei.
 Pēc 1920. gada agrārās reformas Kalnamuižu 2330,95 ha platībā sadalīja 132 vienībās.
 Līdz 1925. gadam tas saucās Kalnciema pagasts. 1935. gadā Kalncempju pagasta platība bija 86,7 km2 un tajā dzīvoja 1953 iedzīvotāji.
 1945. gadā pagastā izveidoja Kalncempju un Kalnienas ciema padomes, bet pagastu 1949. gadā likvidēja. Kalncempju ciems ietilpis Alūksnes apriņķī (1946-1949) un Apes (1949-1956), Alūksnes (1956-1962; pēc 1967. gada) un Gulbenes (1962-1967) rajonos. 1990. gadā ciemu reorganizēja par pagastu. 2009. gadā Kalncempju pagastu kā administratīvo teritoriju iekļāva Alūksnes novadā.
 Pieminekļi
 Nr. 185.: Nāzupju pilskalns Nāzupjos pie Pilskalniem
 Nr. 186.: Malacu senkapi (Upuru vieta) pie Malaciem
 Nr. 187.: Melderpuļķu senkapi pie Melderpuļķiem
 Nr. 188.: Okānu senkapi (Akmeņkalns, Kapu kalns) pie Okāniem
 Nr. 189.: Pūzupu senkapi pie Pūzupiem
 Nr. 190.: Uranažu senkapi pie Uranažiem
 Nr. 191.: Sprīvuļu senkapi starp Sprīvuļiem un Kapukrogiem
 Nr. 192.: Žagatu senkapi Žagatās
 Nr. 2791.: Ates (Otes) ūdensdzirnavas Atē (1795)
 Nr. 2792.: Otes muižas klēts Atē (18. gs. b.)
 Iedzīvotāji
 Apdzīvotās vietas
 Lielākās apdzīvotās vietas ir Kalncempji (pagasta centrs), Pūzupi, Žagatas.
 Saimniecība
 Transports
 Izglītība un kultūra
 Atsauces
 Vidzeme
 Alūksnes novada pagasti