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 21999A0312(01)
 Framework Cooperation Agreement between the European Economic Community and the Republics of Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama - Exchange of letters on maritime transport - Unilateral Declarations
 Official Journal L 063 , 12/03/1999 P. 0039 - 0053
 FRAMEWORK COOPERATION AGREEMENT between the European Economic Community and the Republics of Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and PanamaTHE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES,of the one part,THE GOVERNMENTS OF COSTA RICA, EL SALVADOR, GUATEMALA, HONDURAS, NICARAGUA AND PANAMA,of the other part,CONSIDERING the traditional links of friendship between the Member States of the European Economic Community (hereinafter referred to as 'the Community`) and the Republics of Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama (hereinafter referred to as 'Central America`), which over the past nine years have benefited from the institution of a productive political dialogue and economic cooperation that it is important to consolidate,RECALLING the significant contribution made to Central America by the implementation of the Cooperation Agreement signed in Luxembourg on 12 November 1985 and of the final communiqués issued at ministerial meetings between the Community and Central America,REAFFIRMING their commitment to the principles of the United Nations Charter, the precepts of international law, democratic values and respect for human rights, and stressing the importance of the Resolution adopted by the Council and the Member States of the Community on 28 November 1991 on human rights, democracy and development,HIGHLIGHTING the progress made as regards peace and democracy in the Central American countries through the process of dialogue and national reconciliation instigated in the region, and emphasizing also the significant efforts made as regards respect for human rights,RECOGNIZING that development is a fundamental condition for the consolidation of peace and democracy, and a basic requirement for the promotion of the economic and social rights of the Central American peoples,RECOGNIZING the importance attached by the Community to the development of trade and economic cooperation with developing countries, and mindful of its guidelines and resolutions concerning cooperation with Asian and Latin American developing countries,MINDFUL of the positive effects of the process of modernization, economic reform and trade liberalization introduced by the Central American governments, and of the need to accompany these reforms with the promotion of social rights in the most disadvantaged sectors of the population, and convinced that Community cooperation has a significant part to play in the eradication of the problems of extreme poverty afflicting the region,AWARE of the importance of helping Central America become more fully integrated into the world economy,CONVINCED of the importance of free international trade, the principles of the multilateral trade system, greater investment and respect for intellectual property rights,EMPHASIZING the particular importance the parties attach to greater protection of the environment and to the objective of sustainable development,MINDFUL of the urgent need to strengthen international cooperation in the struggle to confront the problems caused by, and related to, drugs,AWARE of the need to reaffirm the importance of the role of women as a key element in the development process,HIGHLIGHTING the progress made by the Sistema de la Integración Centroamericana (SICA - Central American Integration System) owing to the changes in the Charter of the Organización de Estados Centroamericanos (ODECA - Organization of Central American States) introduced by the Tegucigalpa Protocol, and recognizing that Central America is a region made up of developing countries,CONVINCED of the need to institute a new phase of co-operation between the two regions, in line with the conclusions of the San José VIII Ministerial Conference, and recognizing that the fundamental objective of the Agreement is to consolidate, deepen and diversify relations between the two parties,HAVE DECIDED to conclude this Agreement and to this end have designated as their plenipotentiaries:THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES:Niels Helveg PETERSEN,Minister for Foreign Affairs of Denmark,President-in-Office of the Council of the European Communities;Manuel MARIN,Member of the Commission of the European Communities;FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF COSTA RICA:Bernd H. NIEHAUS QUESADA,Foreign Secretary;FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF EL SALVADOR:Dr José M. PACAS CASTRO,Foreign Secretary;FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF GUATEMALA:Gonzalo MENENDEZ PARK,Foreign Secretary;FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF HONDURAS:Mario CARIAS ZAPATA,Foreign Secretary;FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF NICARAGUA:Ernesto LEAL,Foreign Secretary;FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF PANAMA:Julio LINARES,Foreign Secretary;WHO, having exchanged their full powers, found in good and due form,HAVE AGREED AS FOLLOWS:Article 1 Democratic basis for cooperation Cooperation ties between the Community and Central America and this Agreement in its entirety shall be based on respect for democratic principles and human rights, which inspire the domestic and external policies of both the Community and Central America and which constitute an essential component of this Agreement.Article 2 Strengthening of cooperation The Contracting Parties undertake to strengthen and diversify their cooperation in all areas of common interest, particularly the economic, financial, commercial, social, science and technology and environmental sectors, bearing in mind the lesser degree of development of the Central American countries. They also undertake to promote the intensification and consolidation of the Central American Integration System.In view of the special status of the Central American countries as developing countries, the Community shall implement this cooperation in the manner most favourable to those countries.Article 3 Economic cooperation 1. The Contracting Parties, taking into account their mutual interest and medium- and long-term economic objectives, undertake to establish economic cooperation of the widest possible scope, from which no field of activity is excluded in principle. The aims of such cooperation shall be in particular to:(a) strengthen and diversify generally their economic links;(b) contribute to the sustainable development of their economies and raising their respective standards of living, with due regard for the protection of the environment;(c) encourage the expansion of trade with a view to promoting diversification, opening up new markets and improving access to them;(d) encourage the flow of investment and reinforce protection of investment;(e) encourage transfers of technology and co-operation among firms, particularly small businesses, consolidating the scientific base and stimulating the innovatory skills of both parties;(f) establish conditions conducive to job creation and improved productivity;(g) encourage measures promoting rural development and the improvement of urban living conditions;(h) support the efforts of the Central American countries to set in train policies designed to modernise and develop the agricultural and industrial sectors;(i) support the Central American integration process;(j) exchange information on statistics and methodology.2. Without excluding any area of activity from the outset, the Contracting Parties shall, in their mutual interest and with regard to their respective competences and capacities, determine by common agreement the spheres to be covered by economic cooperation. Cooperation shall centre particularly on the following:(a) modernisation of the productive sectors (industry, agro-industry, agriculture, livestock farming, fisheries, fish farming, mining, forestry);(b) energy planning and efficient use of energy;(c) management and protection of natural resources and the environment;(d) technology transfers;(e) science and technology;(f) intellectual property, including industrial property;(g) standards and quality criteria;(h) services, including financial services, tourism, transport, telecommunications, telematics and information technology;(i) exchanges of information on monetary matters and the harmonisation of macro-economic policies with a view to strengthening regional integration;(j) technical regulations on health, plant health and animal health;(k) consolidation of regional economic cooperation organizations and agencies;(l) regional development and frontier integration.3. In the interests of attaining the objectives of economic cooperation, the Contracting Parties shall, each in accordance with its laws, endeavour to promote activities including the following:(a) provision of technical assistance, notably by seconding consultants and carrying out specific studies in the designated fields of cooperation;(b) creation of joint ventures, licensing agreements, technological know-how transfers, subcontracting, and other such activities;(c) increased contacts between the two Parties' businessmen through conferences, seminars, trade and industry missions designed to boost trade and investment flows, trade talks and general and specialised trade fairs;(d) joint participation of Community firms in fairs and exhibitions held in Central American countries, and vice-versa;(e) technical and scientific research projects and exchanges of experts;(f) exchanges of information concerning the areas of cooperation covered by this Agreement, notably as regards access to existing or future databases;(g) setting up of business networks, particularly in the industrial sector.Article 4 Most-favoured-nation treatment The Contracting Parties shall grant each other most-favoured-nation treatment in trade, in accordance with the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).Article 5 Development of trade cooperation 1. The Contracting Parties undertake to develop and broaden trade to the highest possible degree, taking into account the economic situation of each of the Parties and facilitating trade transactions between them as far as possible.2. To that end, the Parties shall endeavour to find methods of reducing and eliminating the obstacles hindering the development of trade, notably non-tariff barriers, taking account of work already accomplished in this field by international organisations.3. The Contracting Parties shall, where appropriate, assess the possibility of setting up mutual consultation procedures.Article 6 Means of achieving cooperation in trade In the interests of bringing about more active cooperation in trade, the Contracting Parties shall take measures aimed at:- promoting meetings, exchanges and contacts between business people from each of the Parties, with the aim of identifying goods suitable for sale on the market of the other Party,- facilitating cooperation between their customs services, in particular as regards vocational training, the simplification of procedures and the detection of customs offences,- encouraging and supporting trade promotion activities such as seminars, symposia, trade and industrial fairs and exhibitions, trade and other visits, business weeks, market studies and other activities,- providing support for their own organisations and firms, to enable them to engage in activities which are of benefit to both sides,- making allowance for each other's interests with regard to market access for commodities, semi-finished and manufactured goods and with regard to the stabilisation of world commodity markets, in accordance with the aims agreed within the appropriate international organisations,- examining ways and means of facilitating trade and eliminating barriers to trade, taking into consideration the work of international organisations.Article 7 Industrial cooperation 1. The Contracting Parties shall promote the expansion and diversification of the Central American countries' production base in the industrial and service sectors, particularly encouraging cooperation activities involving the small and medium-sized enterprises of both parties designed to facilitate the access of such enterprises to sources of capital, markets and appropriate technology, and also fostering joint ventures.2. To that end, within the limits of their responsibilities, the Parties shall encourage projects and operations promoting:- the consolidation and extension of the networks established for the purposes of cooperation;- the broad use of Community promotional instruments such as 'European Community Investment Partners` (ECIP), inter alia, through greater use of Central American financial institutions;- cooperation between firms, such as joint ventures, subcontracting, transfers of technology, licensing, applied research and franchising.Article 8 Investment 1. The Contracting Parties agree:- to promote, so far as their powers, rules and regulations and policies permit, an increase in mutually beneficial investment,- to endeavour to improve the climate for such investment by encouraging investment promotion and protection agreements between the Community's Member States and the Central American countries.2. In pursuit of these objectives, the Contracting parties agree to take measures to help promote and attract investment, with a view to identifying new opportunities for such investment and encouraging the implementation thereof.These measures shall include:(a) seminars, exhibitions and business missions;(b) training businessmen with a view to setting up investment projects;(c) technical assistance for joint investment;(d) measures under the European Community Investment Partners (ECIP) programme.3. Cooperation in this field may involve public, private, national or multilateral bodies, including regional financial institutions, from both Central America and the Community.Article 9 Cooperation between financial institutions The Contracting Parties shall endeavour to foster, according to their needs and within the framework of their respective programmes and legislation, cooperation between financial institutions in the form of:- exchanges of information and experience in fields of mutual interest (inter alia, by means of seminars, conferences and workshops),- exchanges of consultants,- technical assistance,- exchanges of information in the fields of statistics and methodology.Article 10 Cooperation in science and technology 1. In accordance with their mutual interest and the aims of their policies on science, the Contracting Parties undertake to promote cooperation in science and technology aimed in particular at:- encouraging exchanges of Community and Central American scientists,- establishing closer links between their scientific and technological communities, with particular reference to existing research centres on both sides,- promoting mutually beneficial transfers of technology,- implementing measures with a view to achieving the goals of research programmes that are of interest to both regions,- building up the research capacity of the Central American countries, promoting projects involving scientific and technical research centres and stimulating technical and applied research,- creating opportunities for economic, industrial and trade cooperation.2. Without excluding any sector from the outset, the Parties agree that they shall jointly identify the areas for developing their scientific and technological cooperation, taking into account the development needs of the Central American productive sectors.These areas shall include:- development and management of science and technology policies,- protection and improvement of the environment, particularly the protection and renewal of rainforest and borderline agricultural areas,- renewable energy and rational use of natural resources,- tropical agriculture, agro-industry and fisheries,- health, nutrition and social welfare in general, and tropical diseases in particular,- areas such as housing, urban development, planning and development, transport and communications,- regional integration and cooperation in science and technology,- biotechnology applied to medicine and agriculture,- taxonomic studies of indigenous flora and fauna, leading to the creation of a biological index with applications in medicine, agriculture and other sectors.3. In order to achieve their chosen objectives, the Contracting Parties shall encourage and foster measures including:- joint scientific and technological research projects involving private and public sector research centres and other qualified institutions on both sides,- training at the appropriate level for Central American research and development professionals, notably through seminars, courses and conferences in European centres, exchanges of experts and technicians, awards for specialist studies and in-house training.- exchanges of scientific information, through the joint organisation of seminars, workshops, working meetings and conferences attended by top-level scientists from both Contracting Parties,- distribution of scientific and technological information and know-how.Article 11 Cooperation in standards Without prejudice to their international obligations, within the scope of their responsibilities, and in accordance with their laws, the Contracting Parties shall take steps to reduce differences in respect of weights and measures, standardisation and certification by promoting the use of compatible systems of standards and certification. To that end, they shall encourage the following in particular:- links between experts and technical assistance to facilitate exchanges of information and studies on weights and measures, standards, quality control, promotion and certification, and to promote the development of technical assistance in this field,- exchanges and contacts between bodies and institutions specializing in these fields,- measures aimed at achieving mutual recognition of systems and quality certification,- consultations in the fields concerned.Article 12 Intellectual and industrial property 1. The Contracting Parties undertake, in line with their respective legislation, regulations and policies to provide suitable and effective protection for intellectual and industrial property rights, including geographical designations and marks of origin, and upgrading that protection where appropriate.2. The Central American countries shall, insofar as they are able, subscribe to the international conventions on intellectual and industrial property.Article 13 Mining cooperation The Contracting Parties agree to promote cooperation to develop the mining sector, with due regard for the environmental issues involved.This cooperation shall primarily take the form of action designed to:- encourage the involvement of enterprises of both Parties in the exploration, mining and marketing of their mineral resources,- set up activities to encourage small and medium-sized enterprises operating in the mining sector,- exchange experience and technology relating to mining prospecting, exploration and exploitation, and undertake joint research in order to increase the opportunities for technological development.Article 14 Energy cooperation The Contracting Parties recognise the importance of the energy sector for economic and social development, and are prepared to step up their cooperation in this field, notably as regards planning, conservation, the efficient use of energy, and the search for new sources of energy. This improved cooperation will also take environmental implications into consideration.To these ends, the Parties agree to promote:- joint studies and research,- assessment of the potential of alternative energy sources and the use of energy-saving technology in manufacturing processes,- ongoing contacts between energy planners,- the execution of joint programmes and projects in this field.Article 15 Transport cooperation Recognizing the importance of transport for economic development and the intensification of trade, the Contracting Parties shall adopt the necessary measures to implement cooperation in respect of all types of transport.Cooperation shall centre on the following:- exchanges of information on the Parties' respective transport policies and on subjects of common interest,- economic, legal and technical training programmes aimed at economic operators and those in charge of public-sector departments,- assistance, particularly in connection with infrastructure modernisation programmes.Article 16 Cooperation in the field of information technology and telecommunications 1. The Contracting Parties recognise that information technology and telecommunications are vital to the development of the economy and society and declare themselves prepared to promote co-operation in fields of common interest, chiefly in respect of the following:- promotion of investment and joint investment,- standardisation, testing and certification,- rural and mobile telephone systems, earth and space-based telecommunications such as transport networks, satellites, fibre optics, Integrated Service Digital Networks (ISDN) and data transmission,- electronics and microelectronics,- computerisation and automation,- research and development in new information technologies and telecommunications.2. This cooperation shall take place in particular through:- promotion of joint projects relating to research and development, the establishment of information networks and databanks, facilitation of access to existing databanks and information networks,- collaboration between experts,- expert assessments, studies and exchanges of information,- training of scientists and technicians,- formulation and implementation of specific projects of mutual benefit.Article 17 Tourism cooperation Within the bounds of their laws, the Contracting Parties shall contribute to cooperation on tourism in the Central American countries, which is to be achieved through specific measures including:- exchanges of information and studies on opportunities for tourist development,- assistance in statistics and data processing,- training,- the organization of events and participation in fairs promoting the Central American region,- the promotion of investment and joint investment in order to expand tourist travel.Article 18 Environment cooperation The Contracting Parties affirm that they wish to cooperate closely in the protection, conservation, improvement and management of the environment, focusing on water, soil and air pollution, erosion, desertification, deforestation, over-exploitation of natural resources, urban concentration and the productive conservation of wild and aquatic flora and fauna, protecting them from non-rational exploitation and commercialisation, particularly where protected species are concerned.To these ends, the Parties shall endeavour to work together on measures targeting:- the creation and improvement of public and private sector environmental bodies in Central America,- the promotion of environmental education at all levels and the widespread dissemination of information concerning, and solutions to, environmental problems with a view to increasing public awareness,- the implementation of studies, projects and technical assistance,- the organisation of meetings, seminars, workshops, conferences, exchanges of technicians and officials specialized in this field,- exchanges of information and experience,- research and studies paving the way for joint programmes and projects aimed at disaster control and prevention,- the promotion of the development and alternative economic use of protected areas, with due regard for the specific features of the areas concerned.Article 19 Biological diversity cooperation The Contracting Parties shall endeavour to establish cooperation aimed at preserving biological diversity. Such cooperation should be based on three criteria, namely: socio-economic utility, ecological conservation and the interests of indigenous peoples.Article 20 Development cooperation With a view to increasing the effectiveness of cooperation in the areas referred to below, the Parties shall seek to establish a multiannual programme.Furthermore, the Parties recognise that the desire to contribute to better managed and sustainable development involves giving priority to development projects designed to meet the vital needs of the poorest of the Central American people, and to the role of women in the development process. The Parties also recognise that development and environmental problems are closely linked.Cooperation in this field shall involve measures designed to act against extreme poverty, soften the impact of the structural adjustment programmes and encourage job creation. Priority shall be given to measures having an impact on the restructuring of the economy and taking into account macro-economic and sectoral problems, and problems linked to the institutional development process.This cooperation shall be undertaken on the greatest scale possible, in close cooperation with the Member States.Article 21 Cooperation in agriculture, forestry and rural areas The Contracting Parties agree to establish cooperation in the areas of crop and livestock farming, forestry, agro-industry, agri-foodstuffs and tropical products, with a view to raising development levels.To these ends, in a spirit of cooperation and goodwill and taking into account the laws of both Parties on such issues, the Contracting Parties shall examine:- opportunities for developing trade in crop, livestock, forestry, agro-industrial and tropical products,- health, plant health, animal health and environmental measures, with a view to eliminating any obstacles there might be to trade in this field.Similarly, and with due respect for the principles of sustainable development, the Contracting Parties shall endeavour to promote cooperation concerning:- the development of agriculture,- the protection and sustainable development of the following resources: soil, water, woodland, flora and fauna,- the agricultural and rural environments,- training in fields such as new techniques in crop and livestock farming and forestry and business management,- exchanges between technicians, producers and institutions from both sides, with a view to promoting and facilitating trade and investment projects,- agricultural research,- the upgrading and interfacing of agricultural and forestry databanks and statistics.Article 22 Fisheries cooperation The Contracting Parties agree to intensify and develop cooperation in the field of fisheries, particularly as regards the evaluation of resources, artisanal fishing and aquaculture, inter alia, by:- drawing up and undertaking special programmes and projects of an economic, commercial, scientific or technical nature;- encouraging the private sector to participate in developing this sector.Article 23 Health cooperation The Contracting Parties agree to cooperate to improve public health, concentrating on the needs of the most disadvantaged sections of the population, focusing primarily on the groups at risk.To these ends they shall seek to develop joint research, technology transfers, exchanges of experience and technical assistance, in particular with regard to:- health service management and administration, particularly in respect of primary healthcare,- the development of vocational training and education programmes in the health sector,- programmes and projects for the improvement of sanitary conditions (with particular regard to the prevention of endemic diseases and infections) and social welfare in urban and rural areas,- training for basic health workers,- the treatment and prevention of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS),- mother-and-child healthcare and family planning,- prevention and treatment of cholera.Article 24 Social development cooperation 1. The Contracting Parties shall, to the extent of their powers, and in line with their respective legislation, establish wide-ranging cooperation to further social development, particularly by improving the living conditions of the poorest sections of the populations in the Central American countries.2. The measures and operations to be undertaken with these aims in mind include support, essentially in the form of technical assistance, in the following fields:- protection of children,- promotion of the role of women,- support for the process of bringing the informal economy into the official economy,- education and assistance programmes for young people in particularly difficult circumstances,- measures to soften the social impact of structural adjustment programmes, notably through projects capable of stimulating job creation,- social services administration,- the improvement of living conditions and hygiene in urban and rural areas.Article 25 Cooperation in combating drug abuse Within the scope of their powers, the Contracting Parties undertake to coordinate and step up their efforts to prevent, reduce and eradicate the illegal production, distribution and consumption of drugs, narcotics and psychotropic substances, taking account of the work carried out in this field by regional and international bodies.This cooperation, with the support of agencies specialized in this field, shall include:- training, education, treatment, detoxification and rehabilitation projects for addicts,- illicit drug use prevention programmes,- research programmes,- measures designed to encourage alternative development, including alternative crops,- exchanges of relevant information, including information concerning measures relating to money laundering,- programmes to monitor trade in precursors, chemical products and psychotropic substances.The Contracting Parties may by mutual agreement extend their cooperation to other areas.Article 26 Cooperation in assistance for refugees, displaced persons and returnees The Parties reiterate their wish to continue cooperating on a broad scale to facilitate the reintegration of Central American refugees, displaced persons and returnees into productive society. This cooperation shall focus on:- support for the preparation of cooperation activity in collaboration with the recipient countries and the International Conference on Central American Refugees (Cirefca);- implementation of specific projects with partners specialised in this field: UNHCR, government bodies in the recipient countries and NGOs of recognised experience from both sides.Article 27 Cooperation in the consolidation of the democratic process in Central America The Contracting Parties agree to support democratic institutions and the democratic process in Central America, particularly with regard to the organisation and monitoring of free and transparent elections, the consolidation of the rule of law, respect for human rights and the participation of the entire population without discrimination in political and social life.To achieve these ends, the Parties shall undertake the following:- implementation of the multiannual programme for the promotion of human rights approved in Lisbon in February 1992,- preparation and implementation of other specific projects designed to support democratic institutions in Central America.Article 28 Regional integration and cooperation The Contracting Parties shall take steps to encourage the regional integration of the Central American countries.Priority shall be given to:- technical assistance with the technical and practical aspects of integration,- promotion of subregional and intraregional trade,- development of regional environmental cooperation,- upgrading regional institutions and supporting the pursuit of joint policies and activities,- encouraging the development of regional communications.Article 29 Government cooperation The Contracting Parties agree to cooperate in matters of administration and institutional organisation, including the organisation of the legal system.To this end, they shall take steps aimed at encouraging exchanges of information and training courses for national government officials and employees with a view to increasing government efficiency.Cooperation in this field shall make use of existing institutions in both regions.Article 30 Information, communication and culture cooperation The Contracting Parties agree to act jointly in the fields of information and communication in order to promote understanding of the nature and aims of the European Community and of Central America and to encourage the Community Member States and Central American countries to strengthen their cultural ties.In particular, these measures shall take the form of:- exchanges of information on issues of common interest in the fields of culture and information,- organisation of cultural events and exchanges, particularly exchanges at university level,- preparatory studies and technical assistance for the preservation of the cultural heritage.Article 31 Training cooperation With a view to improving training in Central America, the Parties shall strengthen their cooperation in areas of mutual interest, taking account of new technologies in the field.Such cooperation could take the form of:- steps to improve the training of executives, technicians, professionals and skilled workers,- measures with a significant knock-on effect, training for instructors and technical executives who are already in positions of responsibility in public and private-sector enterprises, government, the public service sector and economic administration,- specific programmes for exchanges of consultants, know-how and technology between training institutions in the European and Central American countries, with particular emphasis on the technical, scientific and vocational sectors,- literacy programmes linked to health and social development projects.Article 32 Resources for undertaking cooperation 1. The Contracting Parties undertake to make available, within the limits of their abilities and through their own channels, the requisite resources, including financial resources, for achieving the objectives of the cooperation provided for in this Agreement. In this connection, wherever possible multiannual programming will be carried out and priorities determined, taking account of needs and of the Central American countries' level of development.2. In order to facilitate the implementation of the cooperation measures specified in this Agreement, the Central American countries shall grant Community experts the guarantees and facilities they require to carry out their tasks.Article 33 Joint Committee 1. The Contracting parties agree to retain the Joint Committee established pursuant to the 1985 Cooperation Agreement. The Joint Committee shall be made up of representatives of the Community and of the Central American countries, assisted by representatives of the Central American integration bodies.2. The Joint Committee shall:- see to the proper functioning of the Agreement,- coordinate and assign priority to activities, projects and specific operations in relation to the aims of this Agreement and propose means of implementing them,- study and follow up the development of trade and cooperation between the Parties,- make any recommendations required to promote the expansion of trade and intensify and diversify cooperation,- seek appropriate methods of forestalling problems which might arise in the interpretation and application of this Agreement.3. The agendas for Joint Committee meetings shall be set by mutual agreement. The Committee shall itself establish provisions concerning the frequency and location of its meetings, chairmanship, and other issues that may arise, and shall, where necessary, set up subcommittees.Article 34 Other agreements 1. Without prejudice to the provisions of the Treaties establishing the European Communities, neither this Agreement nor any action taken under it shall in any way affect the powers of the Member States of the Communities to undertake bilateral activities with the Central American countries in the field of economic cooperation or where appropriate to conclude new economic cooperation agreements with Central American countries.2. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 1 concerning economic cooperation, the provisions of this Agreement shall replace the provisions of the agreements concluded between the Member States of the Communities and the Central American countries where such provisions are either incompatible with or identical to the provisions of this Agreement.Article 35 Territorial application clause of the Agreement This Agreement shall apply, on the one hand, to the territories in which the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community is applied and under the conditions laid down in that Treaty and, on the other, to the territory of the six Central American countries party to this Agreement.Article 36 Annexes The Annexes shall form an integral part of this Agreement.Article 37 Entry into force and tacit renewal This Agreement shall enter into force on the first day of the month following the date on which the Contracting Parties have notified each other of the completion of the procedures necessary for this purpose. It shall remain in force for a period of five years. It shall be renewed tacitly for successive one-year periods unless one of the Contracting Parties denounces it to the other Party in writing six months before the date of expiry.Denouncement by one of the Central American countries shall not affect the validity of the Agreement in respect of the other Central American countries.Article 38 Authentic texts This Agreement is drawn up in duplicate in the Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Italian, Portuguese and Spanish languages, each text being equally authentic.Article 39 Future developments 1. The Contracting Parties may by mutual consent develop and improve this Agreement with a view to enhancing the levels of co-operation and supplementing them by means of agreements on specific sectors or activities.2. With regard to the implementation of this Agreement, either of the Contracting Parties may put forward suggestions for widening the scope of cooperation, taking into account the experience gained in its application.Por el Consejo de las Comunidades EuropeasFor Rådet for De Europæiske FællesskaberFür den Rat der Europäischen GemeinschaftenÃéá ôï Óõìâïýëéï ôùí Åõñùðáúêþí ÊïéíïôÞôùíFor the Council of the European CommunitiesPour le Conseil des Communautés européennesPer il Consiglio delle Comunità europeeVoor de Raad van de Europese GemeenschappenPelo Conselho das Comunidades Europeias>REFERENCE TO A FILM>Por el Gobierno de la República de Costa Rica>REFERENCE TO A FILM>Por el Gobierno de la República de El Salvador>REFERENCE TO A FILM>Por el Gobierno de la República de Guatemala>REFERENCE TO A FILM>Por el Gobierno de la República de Honduras>REFERENCE TO A FILM>Por el Gobierno de la República de Nicaragua>REFERENCE TO A FILM>Por el Gobierno de la República de Panamá>REFERENCE TO A FILM>ANNEX EXCHANGE OF LETTERS ON MARITIME TRANSPORT Letter No 1 Sir,We should be obliged if you would confirm the following:When the Framework Cooperation Agreement between the European Community and the Republics of Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama was signed, the Parties undertook to address in the appropriate manner issues relating to the operation of shipping, particularly where the development of trade might be hindered. Mutually satisfactory solutions on shipping will be sought, while the principle of free and fair competition on a commercial basis is observed.It has likewise been agreed that such issues should also be discussed by the Joint Committee.Please accept, Sir, the assurance of my highest consideration.On behalf of the Council of the European CommunitiesLetter No 2 Sir,I have the honour to acknowledge receipt of your letter and confirm the following:'When the Framework Cooperation Agreement between the European Community and the Republics of Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama was signed, the Parties undertook to address in the appropriate manner issues relating to the operation of shipping, particularly where the development of trade might be hindered. Mutually satisfactory solutions on shipping will be sought, while the principle of free and fair competition on a commercial basis is observed.It has likewise been agreed that such issues should also be discussed by the Joint Committee.`Please accept, Sir, the assurance of my highest consideration.For Central AmericaUNILATERAL DECLARATION BY CENTRAL AMERICA CONCERNING ARTICLE 8 The Central American countries hereby declare that they are prepared to initiate talks, at the request of any Member State of the European Economic Community aimed at the conclusion of bilateral agreements on the protection and promotion of investment.UNILATERAL DECLARATION BY THE COMMUNITY CONCERNING ARTICLE 32 The Community confirms that it intends to give priority to supporting projects of a regional nature and declares that it is prepared to intensify this cooperation in both quality and quantity terms. The financial resources to be made available for this purpose will reflect both the greater scope of this Agreement and the significant increase in the resources allocated in the guidelines for cooperation with the developing countries of Asia and Latin America in the 1990s. These contributions will form part of the budget allocation.UNILATERAL DECLARATION BY THE COMMUNITY CONCERNING THE SPECIAL CONCESSIONS GRANTED TO CENTRAL AMERICA UNDER COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No 3900/91 OF 16 DECEMBER 1991 The Community hereby declares that it is prepared to:(a) study the impact on the Central American countries and other developing countries of the special concessions granted in the context of the generalised system of preferences;(b) continue the dialogue on this issue with the Central American countries;(c) mandate the Commission to assess the situation when the period of validity laid down for the granting of the preferences concerned expires (1994), particularly in the light of developments as regards the conditions that were taken into account in granting the said preferences.UNILATERAL DECLARATION BY CENTRAL AMERICA CONCERNING THE SPECIAL CONCESSIONS GRANTED TO CENTRAL AMERICA UNDER COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No 3900/91 OF 16 DECEMBER 1991 Central America stresses the priority it attaches to the preferential treatment accorded it by the European Community in the context of the generalised system of preferences.This treatment is of special importance to Central America in supporting the peace process, the consolidation of democracy and national reconstruction in the region, and also the efforts being made to ensure that the Central American countries' fragile economies, their societies and democratic institutions remain unaffected by drug-related problems.


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Le canal Dunkerque Valenciennes ou liaison Dunkerque Escaut est un axe (principalement est-ouest) de transport à grand gabarit, qui forme l'armature essentielle du réseau fluvial navigable du Nord et du Pas-de-Calais.
 Le canal aboutit à la mer via trois exutoires, gérés de manière coordonnée par le Port autonome de Dunkerque, le port de Gravelines et le Service maritime des ports de Boulogne et de Calais, avec le service navigation de tirage à la mer. Des écluses contrôlent les niveaux en fonction des marées, avec pompage lorsque nécessaire. Le canal aboutit principalement au Port de Dunkerque (par l'écluse de Mardyck). À son autre extrémité, se trouvent les usines Usinor de la commune de Trith-Saint-Léger. Le canal relie ainsi l'est et l'ouest de la région, mais en la fragmentant en deux grandes parties nord et sud (du point de vue de l'écologie du paysage).
 10 écluses à sas utile de de longueur et de largeur (Écluses de Flandres, des Fontinettes, de Watten, de Cuinchy, de Douai, de Courchelettes, de Gœulzin, de Pont Malin, de Denain et de Trith), construites sur vingt ans environ, de 1951 à 1972), permettent l'accueil de péniches au gabarit . À cause de l'industrie lourde qui s'est installée sur ses berges, ce canal a longtemps été considéré comme le plus pollué de France.
 Ce canal compte plus de de berges artificielles, gérées par VNF.
 Historique
 Ce canal à grand gabarit s'est constitué d'abord en liaison Dunkerque-Denain de 1950 à 1962 (le raccordement de Denain à Valenciennes se termina, lui, en 1968). Lors de la Reconstruction, en effet, le gouvernement français souhaitait rétablir le potentiel sidérurgique du pays, avec apport de minerai de fer par Dunkerque et sidérurgie installée au cœur du bassin houiller français.
 Contexte géographique, écopaysager et administratif
 Le canal s'inscrit principalement dans le périmètre du S.A.G.E. de la Lys couvrant (sur ), dans deux départements. Avant sa confluence avec la Deûle, le bassin versant de la Lys couvre ( en France), à partir d'Aire-sur-la-Lys où la Lys passe en siphon sous le Canal à Grand Gabarit, elle est entièrement canalisée jusqu'à l'Escaut.
 Fonctions de la liaison Dunkerque-Escaut
 L'infrastructure fut conçue pour des navires ou convois poussés de de largeur et de longueur, avec un tirant d'eau maximum de .
 Elle reprit presque partout le tracé de divers canaux (dont le canal de Neufossé qui est une ancienne fortification) ou rivières préexistants, mais qui n'étaient alors qu'au gabarit Freycinet.
 Cet axe navigable participe, par le biais des divers cours d'eau qu'il rencontre (Lys, Aa, Meldyck, canal de la Colme, la Deûle, Scarpe, Sensée et L'Escaut) au drainage de la Flandre maritime et du marais audomarois via le réseau des Wateringues, vers Saint-Omer. En outre, il approvisionne le bassin industriel de Dunkerque en eau douce.
 Tracé
 Ainsi, la liaison Dunkerque-Escaut emprunte successivement :
 la dérivation de Mardyck, le canal de Bourbourg, la dérivation de la Colme et le canal de la Haute Colme de Dunkerque à Watten ;
 la rivière d'Aa canalisée de Watten jusqu'à Saint-Omer ;
 le canal de Neufossé de Saint-Omer à Aire-sur-la-Lys, percé en 1779 par l'ingénieur des fortifications Pierre du Buat ;
 le canal d'Aire-sur-la-Lys à la Bassée (1880) ;
 le canal de la Haute-Deûle (qui ne correspond au cours historique de la rivière qu'entre Courrières et Bauvin) créé par Vauban en 1693 jusqu'au Fort de Scarpe dans le prolongement de la Deûle canalisée dès le ;
 la Scarpe supérieure à la traversée de Douai jusqu'à Corbehem ;
 un canal d'alimentation de la Scarpe par la Sensée rivière, percé par Vauban en 1690, de Corbehem à Arleux ;
 la Sensée canalisée de Arleux à Bouchain ;
 l'Escaut canalisé de Bouchain à Mortagne (près de la frontière belge).
 Cet axe comporte un embranchement (ou antenne fluviale) important à hauteur de Bauvin, entre Dourges et La Bassée, la Deûle à grand gabarit, qui contourne aujourd'hui Lille et rattrape la Lys à Deûlémont.
 Hydraulique
 Le réseau des canaux du Nord-Pas-de-Calais est constitué de deux parties hydrauliquement distinctes :
 Sambre et canal de la Sambre à l'Oise ;
 réseau de canaux interconnecté via à bras de décharge avec barrage pour la régulation (sauf à Douai et Courchelettes), et intégrant un dispositif de pompage (pour le recyclage de l'eau).
 Le réseau est composé de . Environ franchissent ce réseau de canaux. Une partie ont été relevés pour la mise à grand gabarit.
 La liaison Dunkerque-Escaut est aussi le récepteur final de presque tous les cours d'eau de la région (sauf La Liane, la Canche, l'Authie et quelques petits fleuves côtiers). Il reçoit près de directs, qui drainent et irriguent environ de bassins versants.
 Le canal lors de sa construction a localement coupé le lit de cours d'eau dont la continuité hydraulique a été restaurée par environ de transfert et siphons passant sous les canaux. Il reçoit aussi les eaux de pompage du bassin minier (qu'il faut poursuivre en raison des affaissements miniers).
 Le canal est en communication avec de nombreuses nappes alluviales, dont certaines alimentant des zones humides importantes pour la trame verte régionale et les parcs naturels régionaux (Scarpe-aval, marais audomarois...)
 Ce canal alimente ou reçoit environ et rejets industriels, agricoles, d’assainissement, d’adduction en eau potable, etc.
 Hydrauliquement, ce canal relie gravitairement le bassin de la Deûle à celui de l'Aa, avec peu de biefs importants (région à faible relief), de l'écluse de Cuinchy à celle des Fontinettes (Arques ; PK 106). Ce tronçon de , large en moyenne de (au miroir) connecte artificiellement deux bassins (respectivement intérieur et littoral). Il est dénommé :
 canal d'Aire à la Bassée (à l'amont de la connexion avec la Lys canalisée) ; avec le Nœud d'Aire où convergent plusieurs cours d'eau régulés par et des ouvrages de répartition des flux, notamment utilisés pour réguler les crues ou répartir les eaux en cas de sécheresse, afin de ne pas inonder Aire-sur-la-Lys ni priver d'eau le Dunkerquois dans la partie aval du canal à grand gabarit ;
 canal de Neufossé à l'aval de cette même connexion, creusé il y a plus de comme ligne de défense fortifiée, puis utilisé comme canal à partir du , en artificialisant de plus en plus ses berges, ce qui le classe parmi les « masses d'eau fortement modifiées de surface » qui, par suite d’altérations physiques dues à l'activité humaine, est fondamentalement modifiée quant à son caractère, comme les canaux d'Hazebrouck et la Lys canalisée.
 Selon le SAGE de la Lys, ce canal à grand Gabarit a un rôle de décharge pour plusieurs cours d'eau :
 la Loisne, coupée en deux par le canal, auquel elle est reliée par deux vis d’Archimède (vidange permanente) ;
 le Surgeon (gravitairement - permanent) ;
 la Fontaine de Bray (gravitairement - permanent) ;
 La Lawe (par surverse - ponctuel) ;
 la Lys (gravitairement - ponctuel)
 la Melde du Pas de Calais, coupée en deux par le canal et pouvant s'y déverser ponctuellement par surverse ;
 la Crosse (gravitairement - permanent) ;
 la Longue Becque (gravitairement - permanent).
 La continuité de certains de ces cours d’eau n'est encore assurée (pour les poissons, mais non pour les espèces des berges) que grâce à des siphons.
 Un des anciens bras de l'Aa passe lui-même en siphon sous le canal à Arques.
 Sites remarquables
 La liaison Dunkerque-Escaut comporte l'écluse de plus forte chute (dénivellation amont-aval) du Nord de la France : l'écluse des Fontinettes (construite en 1968), avec une chute de .
 Entretien
 Outre l'entretien des berges et écluses, dans les années 2000, VNF avait à traiter pour ce seul secteur de de sédiments par an, dragués, puis stockés sur des terrains de dépôts étanches. Ces sédiments contiennent de nombreux polluants, y compris d'origine agricole.
 Voir aussi
 Articles connexes
 Liens externes
 Voies navigables de France,
 étude d'itinéraire « Liaison Dunkerque-Escaut et ses voies connexes » (69 pages) sur ce canal
 Service public fédéral belge
 Ministère de l'Équipement et des Transports de la Région wallonne - Direction générale des Voies hydrauliques
 Bibliographie
 Références
 Dunkerque
 Transport dans les Hauts-de-France
 Dunkerque-Escaut


type: caselaw

jurisdiction: EU

text:
 11.3.2006
 ES
 Diario Oficial de la Unión Europea
 C 60/38
 Sentencia del Tribunal de Primera Instancia de 15 de diciembre de 2005 — BIC/OAMI
 (Asunto T-263/04) (1)
 («Marca comunitaria - Marca tridimensional en forma de un encendedor electrónico - Motivo de denegación absoluto - Carácter distintivo - Artículo 7, apartado 1, letra b), del Reglamento (CE) no 40/94 - Carácter distintivo adquirido por el uso - Artículo 7, apartado 3, del Reglamento (CE) no 40/94»)
 (2006/C 60/75)
 Lengua de procedimiento: francés
 Partes
 Demandante: BIC SA (Clichy, Francia) (representantes: M.-P. Escande y A. Guillemin, abogados)
 Demandada: Oficina de Armonización del Mercado Interior (marcas, dibujos y modelos) (representante: A. Folliard-Monguiral, agente)
 Objeto
 Recurso de anulación contra la resolución de la Sala Cuarta de Recurso de la OAMI de 6 de abril de 2004 (asunto R 469/2003-4), relativa al registro como marca comunitaria de un signo tridimensional constituido por la forma de un encendedor electrónico.
 Fallo
 1)
 Desestimar el recurso.
 2)
 Condenar en costas a la demandante.
 (1) DO C 251, de 9.10.2004.


text:
Koenraad (Koen) baron Lenaerts (Mortsel, 20 december 1954) is een Belgisch jurist en hoogleraar Europees recht aan de KU Leuven. Hij is sinds 2015 president van het Europees Hof van Justitie, waar hij sinds 2003 rechter is en waarvan hij van 2012 tot 2015 al vicepresident was.
 Biografie
 Lenaerts studeerde rechten aan de Facultés Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix te Namen en aan de Katholieke Universiteit Leuven en studeerde summa cum laude af. In 1978 behaalde hij een LL.M. titel aan Harvard University en in 1979 verkreeg hij aldaar een Master in Public Administration (MPA). In 1982 beëindigde hij met succes zijn doctoraat aan de Katholieke Universiteit Leuven met een proefschrift over vergelijkende constitutionele jurisprudentie van het Europees Hof en het Hooggerechtshof van de Verenigde Staten.
 Van 1984 tot 1989 was Lenaerts professor aan het Europacollege in Brugge, van 1988 tot 1989 gasthoogleraar aan Harvard University. Van 1989 tot 2003 was hij een rechter in het Europees Gerecht van eerste aanleg. In 2003 werd hij verkozen tot rechter in het Hof. Sinds 1983 is hij hoogleraar Europees recht aan de KU Leuven. Hij is directeur van het Instituut voor Europees Recht. Hij was eveneens lid van de denktank de Coudenberggroep. Hij is ook co-redacteur van talrijke wetenschappelijke tijdschriften, zoals de European Law Review, de Cahiers de droit européen en de European Constitional Law Review. Lenaerts was tevens vicepresident van het Europees Hof van Justitie van 9 oktober 2012 tot 6 oktober 2015, waarna hij op 8 oktober 2015 verkozen werd tot president van dit hof. Op 9 oktober 2018 werd hij herkozen.
 Onderscheidingen
 In 2004 werd hij door verdienste in de adelstand verheven en ontving hij de persoonlijke titel van baron.
 In 2012 ontving Koen Lenaerts de Gouden Erepenning van de Vlaamse Gemeenschap.
 Publicaties (selectie)
 Constitutional Law of the European Union, 2e ed., London 2005, (met Piet Van Nuffel)
 The unity of European law and the overload of the ECJ: the system of preliminary rulings revisited, in: The future of the European judicial system in a comparative perspective, European constitutional law network series, Nr. 6, 2006, S. 211 - 239
 Constitutionalism and the many faces of federalism, in: The rule of law and the separation of powers, 2005, S. 491-549
 Towards a hierarchy of legal acts in the European Union? Simplification of legal instruments and procedures, in: European law review, 2005, S. 744-765 (met Marlies Desomer)
 Referenties
 Belgisch rechtsgeleerde
 Hoogleraar aan de Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
 Belgisch rechter bij het Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie
 Belgische adel
 Hoogleraar aan het Europacollege


text:
Het Heerenhof is een Middeleeuwse mansus of hoeve in Emmen die inmiddels niet meer bestaat.
 Het Heerenhof was zo belangrijk, omdat de oorkonde die Emmen als eerste noemt over de hoeve gaat. Het Heerenhof is door bisschop Andreas van Utrecht tot zijn eigendom gemaakt door het ruilen van kerkelijke inkomsten van de kerken van Vries, Anloo, Roderwolde, Eelde, Norg, Beilen en Roden. Het Heerenhof is hoogstwaarschijnlijk de aanleiding geweest tot de stichting van de dorpskern. Bij de hoeve werd een kerk gebouwd (op de plek van de huidige Grote Kerk) en dit alles trok mensen aan hier te gaan wonen. Wel moet gezegd worden dat Emmen al veel langer bewoning kent, maar de huidige dorpskern is begonnen met het Heerenhof.
 Functie
 De functie van het Heerenhof was belastingkantoor, de bewoners van deze streek moesten hier een tiende van hun oogst naartoe brengen. De oogsten werden opgeslagen in een spieker die bij de hoeve stond. Het Heerenhof beschikte ook over een rekenkamer. De bisschop van Utrecht kwam een aantal keer per jaar naar het Heerenhof.
 Locatie
 Het is niet zeker waar het gebouw heeft gestaan. Toch lijken opgravingen in 1847 het antwoord te geven op deze vraag. Als deze opgravingen inderdaad het Heerenhof hebben ontbloot, dan heeft het bij de klok van Zegering Hadders gestaan, dit is op het Marktplein. Het Heerenhof had, als we de opgravingen mogen geloven, een dubbele gracht. Voor de bouw van het Heerenhof moest waarschijnlijk een hunebed wijken, waarbij de stenen van het hunebed zijn gebruikt voor de bouw van het complex.
 Historie van het Heerenhof
 Eerst werd de hoeve geëxploiteerd door ambtelijke graven. Deze graven gedroegen zich alsof ze meester over het gebied waren en gebruikten hierbij hun macht. Daarnaast werd de functie van vader op zoon doorgegeven. De bisschop besloot kerkelijke leiders de macht te geven. Hierdoor is Emmen zo'n vijfhonderd jaar door Utrechtse geestelijken bestuurd, de dagelijkse leiding was in handen van belastingambtenaren van de Hulsfoorde bij Dalen. Het Heerenhof werd gehuurd en het land in erfpacht genomen door twee hofmeiers. In de 14e eeuw kwam het beheer in handen van de Drentse drost-rentmeester. Andere bezittingen in de omgeving van het Heerenhof waren het Hemmingegoed in Weerdinge en het Benningegoed in Noordbarge die wel eeuwen later zijn gebouwd.
 Geschiedenis van Emmen
 Voormalig belastingkantoor in Nederland


type: legislation

text:
 22.5.2015
 DA
 Den Europæiske Unions Tidende
 L 127/5
 KOMMISSIONENS GENNEMFØRELSESFORORDNING (EU) 2015/792
 af 19. maj 2015
 om godkendelse af en væsentlig ændring af varespecifikationen for en betegnelse, der er opført i registret over beskyttede oprindelsesbetegnelser og beskyttede geografiske betegnelser (Maçã de Alcobaça (BGB))
 EUROPA-KOMMISSIONEN HAR —
 under henvisning til traktaten om Den Europæiske Unions funktionsmåde,
 under henvisning til Europa-Parlamentets og Rådets forordning (EU) nr. 1151/2012 af 21. november 2012 om kvalitetsordninger for landbrugsprodukter og fødevarer (1), særlig artikel 52, stk. 2, og
 ud fra følgende betragtninger:
 (1)
 Kommissionen har i overensstemmelse med artikel 53, stk. 1, første afsnit, i forordning (EU) nr. 1151/2012 behandlet Portugals ansøgning om godkendelse af en ændring af varespecifikationen for den beskyttede geografiske betegnelse »Maçã de Alcobaça«, der er registreret ved Kommissionens forordning (EF) nr. 1107/96 (2).
 (2)
 Da der er tale om en væsentlig ændring, jf. artikel 53, stk. 2, i forordning (EU) nr. 1151/2012, har Kommissionen i medfør af artikel 50, stk. 2, litra a), i samme forordning offentliggjort ændringsansøgningen i Den Europæiske Unions Tidende
 (3).
 (3)
 Da Kommissionen ikke har modtaget indsigelser, jf. artikel 51 i forordning (EU) nr. 1151/2012, skal ændringen af varespecifikationen godkendes —
 VEDTAGET DENNE FORORDNING:
 Artikel 1
 Den ændring af varespecifikationen, der er offentliggjort i Den Europæiske Unions Tidende, og som vedrører betegnelsen »Maçã de Alcobaça« (BGB), godkendes.
 Artikel 2
 Denne forordning træder i kraft på tyvendedagen efter offentliggørelsen i Den Europæiske Unions Tidende.
 Denne forordning er bindende i alle enkeltheder og gælder umiddelbart i hver medlemsstat.
 Udfærdiget i Bruxelles, den 19. maj 2015.
 På Kommissionens vegne
 For formanden
 Phil HOGAN
 Medlem af Kommissionen
 (1) EUT L 343 af 14.12.2012, s. 1.
 (2) Kommissionens forordning (EF) nr. 1107/96 af 12. juni 1996 om registrering af geografiske betegnelser og oprindelsesbetegnelser efter proceduren i artikel 17 i Rådets forordning (EØF) nr. 2081/92 (EFT L 148 af 21.6.1996, s. 1).
 (3) EUT C 468 af 31.12.2014, s. 10.


type: other

text:
Halinga valla heakorra- ja kaevetööde eeskiri – Riigi Teataja
 Halinga valla heakorra- ja kaevetööde eeskiri - sisukord
 § 1 Heakorra- ja kaevetööde eeskirja eesmärk
 § 4 AS Mako kohustused heakorra tagamiseks
 § 6 Ehitus- ja remonditöö tegija kohustused heakorra tagamisel
 § 7 Tehnorajatise omaniku kohustused heakorra tagamisel
 § 8 Müügikohtadel müüjate kohustused
 § 10 Heakorra nõuete täitmise tagamise keelud
 4 KAEVETÖÖD
 § 13 Kaevetööde üldsätted
 § 14 Kaevetööde loa taotluse esitamine
 § 15 Kaevetööde loa väljastamine
 § 16 Kaevetööde loale kantavad andmed
 § 17 Kaevetööde loa väljastamisest keeldumine
 § 18 Kaevetööde loa muutmine, pikendamine ja peatamine
 § 19 Kaevetööde üldnõuded
 § 20 Kaevetööde ala tähistamine ja piiramine
 § 21 Liikluse piiramine
 § 22 Tehnorajatiste vigastamine või ümberpaigutamine
 § 23 Kaevetööde teostamine puude läheduses
 § 24 Ettenägematute asjaolude ilmnemine
 § 25 Kaevetööde käigus eemaldatav materjal
 § 26 Kaevikust väljapumbatava vee juhtimine
 § 27 Geodeetiliste märkide ja liiklusmärkide kaitsmine
 § 28 Kaeviku tagasitäitmine
 § 29 Omanikujärelevalvet teostava isiku õigused
 § 30 Kaevetööde lõppemine
 5 AVARIITÖÖD
 § 31 Avariikaevetöödele esitatavad nõuded
 § 32 Avariikaevetööde alustamine
 § 33 Kaevetöödel rikutud maa-ala ja objektide taastamine
 § 34 Teekatte taastamine
 § 35 Taastamine ristisuunaliselt rajatavate tehnorajatiste korral
 § 36 Pinnatud teekatete taastamine
 § 37 Haljasalade taastamine
 § 38 Taastamistöödele esitatavad nõuded
 § 39 Garantiiaeg taastamistöödele
 7 TAASTAMISTÖÖDE NÕUETEKOHASUS
 § 40 Puuduste kõrvaldamine
 § 41 Vastutamine
 § 43 Määruse rakendamine
 RT IV, 22.06.2012, 47
 § 1. Heakorra- ja kaevetööde eeskirja eesmärk
 (1) Halinga valla (edaspidi vald vastavas käändes) heakorra- ja kaevetööde eeskirja (edaspidi eeskiri vastavas käändes) eesmärgiks on koos vastavate riiklike õigusaktidega tagada valla puhtus ja heakord ning määrata kindlaks kaevetööde üldine kord Halinga vallas avalikult kasutataval teel, väljakul või haljasalal ja on kohustuslik kõikidele kaevetöid teostavatele isikutele.
 (2) Eeskiri on kohustuslikuks täitmiseks kõigile füüsilistele ja juriidilistele isikutele, kes viibivad või asuvad valla haldusterritooriumil.
 (2) avalik koht - iga territoorium, ehitis või selle osa, mis on antud üldiseks kasutamiseks või on tegelikult üldkasutatav;
 1) kinnistu - füüsilise või juriidilise isiku omandis või valduses olev maa-ala;
 2) omanik - kinnistu omanik. Omanikuga on eeskirjas võrdsustatud ka kinnistamata maaüksuse valdaja, kasutaja ja valitseja, kui valdamine, kasutamine ja valitsemine toimub õiguslikul alusel;
 3) grafiti – hoonete seintele, müüridele jm joonistatud või värviga pihustatud tekst ja/või pildid;
 4) heakorratööd - tolmu, liiva, prahi, lume ja jää koristamine ning libedusetõrje teostamine; muru ja rohu niitmine, puude ja põõsaste okste kärpimine ning mahalangenud puulehtede vms koristamine;
 5) puhastusala - füüsilise või juriidilise isiku omandis või valduses oleva kinnistu või muu territooriumiga külgneva sõidutee ja vastava territooriumi vahel olev kõnnitee ja haljasala ja/või muu ala;
 6) eriolukord - ilmastikutingimustest tulenev teeolude oluline halvenemine;
 7) romusõiduk - sõiduk, mis on kasutusest kõrvaldatud, millelt on eemaldatud osa agregaate, kere osasid, rattaid, klaase jne ning mis oma väljanägemisega riivab ümbruskonna esteetilist väljanägemist;
 8) tehnorajatis - maapõue või maapinnale paigaldatud torustik, pumpla, kaablivõrk jms;
 9) kaevetööd on: tööde tegemine sügavamal kui 30 cm maapinnast; kui tööde tegemisel rikutakse tee- või pinnakatet (asfalt, sillutis, muru jne); tööd, mis on seotud tehnorajatiste ehitamise või parandamisega;
 10) kaevetööde tegija - füüsiline või juriidiline isik, kes teostab kaevetöid;
 11) kaevetööde luba - dokument, mis annab õiguse kaevetöö tegemiseks, määrab kaevetöö tingimused ja tähtaja;
 12) kaevik - kaevetööde tulemusena maapõue moodustunud üle 30 cm sügavune tühimik/süvend;
 13) tee on rajatis, mis on ehitatud või kohandatud sõidukite või jalakäijate liiklemiseks;
 14) avariikaevetöö on kaevetöö alaliik: mis on vajalik tehnorajatise avarii likvideerimiseks juhul kui: kaevetöö alustamisega viivitamine seab ohtu vastava teenuse osutamise tarbijatele;
 tehnorajatise avarii ohustab liiklejaid; tehnorajatise avarii ohustab ehitisi, keskkonda või elanikkonda;
 15) mahamärkimine - projektis antud koordinaatide alusel trassi loodusesse kandmine;
 16) teostusmõõdistamine - paigaldatud tehnorajatise digitaalne mõõdistamine enne kaeviku tagasitäitmist;
 17) geodeetilised märgid - riikliku kaitse all olevad horisontaal- ja vertikaalmõõdistamise koordineeritud märgid, mis on paigaldatud maapinda või hoonetesse;
 18) geodeetiline plaan - digitaalse mõõdistamise teel koostatud situatsiooni ja maa-aluste trassidega mõõtkavas plaan;
 19) kaevetööde ala - maa-ala, kus paikneb kaevik ja kaevikuga vahetult piirnev maa-ala, kus hoitakse kaevetööks materjale, masinaid, mehhanisme ja seadmeid.
 (1) Pärnu-Jaagupi alevis on teega külgneva territooriumi kasutaja kohustatud tegema heakorratöid sõidutee ja vastava territooriumi vahel oleval kõnniteel.
 Halinga Vallavalitsus (edaspidi vallavalitsus vastavas käändes) võib määrata ka teistsuguse puhastusala, arvestades konkreetse kinnistu asendit. Puhastusalal tuleb heakorratööde tegemine üldjuhul lõpetada hommikul kella 7.00-ks (v.a eriolukord). Vajadusel tuleb puhastusala koristada ka päeva jooksul, et tagada puhastusalal heakord.
 (2) Parke, haljasalasid ning nendega külgnevaid kõnniteid on kohustatud puhastama ja korras hoidma nende omanik.
 (3) Avalikku kohta tohib lillevaasi, prügiurni, pinki, tõkkepiiret, vitriini või mis tahes teisi teisaldatavaid väikevorme paigaldada vallavalitsuse loal. Nende korrashoid ja hooldus on omaniku kohustus.
 (4) Reklaami paigaldamisel tuleb lähtuda Halinga Vallavolikogu määrusest «Reklaami paigaldamise kord».
 (5) Veose vedaja peab koristama peale- ja mahalaadimisel või sõidu ajal mahapudenenud prügi, esemed, materjalid vms. Vedaja peab kinnitama ja katma veose nii, et see väldiks veetavate materjalide sattumise teedele ja tänavatele.
 (6) Üldkasutatava laste mänguväljaku omanik või haldaja on kohustatud tagama liivakastis liiva väljavahetamise vähemalt üks kord aastas ja mänguvahendite ning väikevormide hooldamise ning remondi. Mänguväljaku kasutajatele potentsiaalselt ohtlikud mänguvahendid ja väikevormid tuleb viivitamatult remontida või demonteerida.
 (7) Avaliku ürituse või avaliku koosoleku korraldajal tuleb ürituse toimumise kohta paigaldada vajalikul hulgal jäätmemahuteid ja välikäimlaid ning maa-ala, millel üritus läbi viidi ja selle ümbrus heakorrastada hiljemalt kaksteist tundi pärast ürituse lõppemist või avaliku ürituse loas määratud ajaks.
 § 4. AS Mako kohustused heakorra tagamiseks
 AS Mako on kohustatud tagama:
 1) valla teede, tänavate, parkide, haljasalade korrashoiu;
 3) avalikes kohtades asuvate tuletõrje veevõtukohtade ja hüdrantide korrasoleku ning juurdepääsu nendeni.
 3) koristama kinnistuga külgneva puhastusala ning tegema seal lume- ja libedusetõrjet. Libeduse tõrjel tohib kasutada liiva või spetsiaalselt selleks ettenähtud puistematerjali;
 4) puhastama sadevee äravoolu resti, kui eelnimetatu jääb tema puhastusala või kinnistu piiresse;
 5) tegema umbrohutõrjet, niitma muru, pügama heki ning korraldama põõsaste ja puuokste kärpimist, mis kasvavad väljapoole kinnistu piire ja varjavad liiklust reguleerivat tehnilist vahendit, takistavad jalakäija või sõiduki liiklust;
 6) tagama vastavalt hoonete ja korterite numeratsioonile õige numbrimärgi olemasolu kehtestatud korras, kindlustades tähise nähtavuse üldkasutatavalt teelt ka pimedal ajal;
 7) tagama reovee ja fekaalide kogumismahuti korrasoleku, veepidavuse, hermeetilise sulgumise, õigeaegse tühjendamise ja ümbruse hooldamise;
 8) kõrvaldama ehitiselt lume, jääpurikad, varisemisohtlikud kivid, plaadid jms ning tagama tööde ajal tänaval ja kõnniteel ohutu liiklemise, piirates tööde teostamise koha ajutise piirdeaiaga. Piirdeaed paigaldatakse viisil, mis tagab selle püsivuse. Piirdeaia paigaldamine ei vabasta käesolevas sättes nimetatud kohustustest. Pärast töö lõpetamist peab heakorrastama ümbruse;
 9) kasutusel mitteoleva ehitise omanik on kohustatud tagama ehitise ja sinna juurde kuuluva krundi heakorra ning vältima hoone varisemisohtlikkust, sulgema sissepääsud hoonesse ja krundile;
 10) ehitama ja hoidma korras jäätmemahutite hoiukohad ja juurdepääsuteed nendele selliselt, et jäätmemahutid ei takistaks liiklust sõidu- ja kõnniteel;
 11) omama kinnistul jäätmete paigutamiseks vastavat jäätmemahutit, mis peab olema terve ja puhas ning korralikult suletav. Ümbruskonna saastumise vältimiseks tuleb seda puhastada ja desinfitseerida vastavalt vajadusele;
 12) tagama keldri-, katuse- ja pööninguukse lukustatuse;
 13) tagama talvisel ajal üldkasutatava hoone juurdepääsutee ja välistrepi puhastamise jääst ja lumest ning vajadusel nende libedusetõrje;
 14) tagama loomakasvatushoone vastavuse sanitaar-, tuleohutus- ja keskkonnakaitsenõuetele, hoidma ümbruse korras ja vältima selle saastumist virtsa ja sõnnikuga;
 15) vältima põllumajandusloomade ja kodulindude lahtipääsemist ning elanike ja liikluse häirimist;
 16) hoidma tootmistegevuses tekkivat müra lubatud piires;
 17) tagama televisiooni- ja raadiovastuvõtu antennide korrektse asetuse ja ohutu kinnituse.
 (3) Üksikpuude raieks ja võra piiramiseks tiheasustusaladel tuleb taotleda luba Halinga Vallavolikogu poolt kehtestatud korras.
 § 6. Ehitus- ja remonditöö tegija kohustused heakorra tagamisel
 1) puhastusala risustamisel tagama selle korrastamise;
 2) vältima objektilt pori ja prahi ning tolmu kandmist sõidu- ja kõnniteele ning naaberkinnistule, kattes selleks objekti tööpinna kattega alates tellingute paigaldamisest ning rajades veoste vedamise alale kõvakattega sõidupinna. Kindlustama ehitusobjekti territooriumilt väljuvate sõidukite rehvide puhtuse;
 4) alates vundamendisüvendi kaevamisest või tellingute paigaldamisest rajama ning hoidma korras ehitusplatsi välispiiri märgistamiseks ja piiristamiseks mõeldud piirdeaia, milline paigaldatakse viisil, mis tagab selle püsivuse;
 § 7. Tehnorajatise omaniku kohustused heakorra tagamisel
 2) hoidma tehnorajatise seisundis, mis tagab liiklusohutuse ja teekatte korrasoleku tehnorajatise kohal, kusjuures kaevuluuk peab olema teekattega ühes tasapinnas;
 § 8. Müügikohtadel müüjate kohustused
 (1) Müügikoha (kiosk, paviljon, haagis, lett) omanik on kohustatud:
 1) paigaldama tänavakaubanduspunkti ainult vallavalitsuse poolt lubatud asukohta ja piirides;
 2) koristama iga päev pärast kauplemise lõppu kauplemiskoha ümbruse kuue meetri raadiuses, kui puhastusala ei ole määratletud teisiti.
 (2) Vallavalitsuse poolt paigaldatud müügilettidel müüjad on kohustatud koristama iga päev pärast kauplemise lõppu müügilettide ümbruse kuue meetri raadiuses, kui puhastusala ei ole määratletud teisiti.
 Reklaami avalikustaja on kohustatud
 1) tagama reklaami paigaldamise ja mahavõtmise ajal ohutu liiklemise, piirates objekti ohutsooni;
 2) taotlema kaevetööde loa, kui reklaamikandja või selle osa paigaldatakse pinnasesse;
 3) pärast tööde lõpetamist taastama kahjustatud pinnakatte ja heakorrastama ümbruse;
 4) tagama kinnistul ja/või ehitise pinnal asuva reklaami korrashoiu ning hoolduse.
 § 10. Heakorra nõuete täitmise tagamise keelud
 1) risustada ja reostada territooriumi ja ehitisi, sealhulgas avalikus kohas maha sülitada, urineerida ja roojata, loopida prahti, suitsukonisid, päevalilleseemneid jms, määrida ja kritseldada või joonistada hoone seinale, müürile, piirdeaiale, pingile, kõnniteele, ühissõiduki peatuse ootekojale, ühistranspordisõidukile vms või kahjustada neid muul viisil;
 5) parkida mootorsõidukit ja/või haagist haljasalal selle haljasala omaniku või haldaja loata;
 6) lasta olme-, reo- või heitvett kraavi või sadevetesüsteemi, reostada või risustada neid muul viisil. Sadevete kraavi kinniajamine, paigutamine/sulgemine torusse ilma vallavalitsuse kooskõlastuseta.;
 7) kasutada tuhka libeduse tõrjeks kõnniteel;
 8) lükata lund sõiduteele;
 9) telkida ja/või ööbida avalikes kohtades (haljasaladel ning parkides) v.a selleks ettenähtud kohtades;
 10) kuivatada pesu üldkasutataval maa-alal selleks mitteettenähtud kohas;
 11) kloppida riideid ja vaipu korterelamu rõdul ja aknal, asetada akna välisküljele sinna mitte sobivaid esemeid ning toiduaineid, kuivatada pesu rõdu või lodža piirdest kõrgemal;
 12) hoida kütte-, ehitus- või muud materjali tänavaäärses õue osas piirdeaiast või hekist kõrgemal või ladustada ja hoida neid väljaspool kinnistu piiri. Erandkorras on vallavalitsuse loal lubatud tahke kütuse, ehitusmaterjali jmt mahalaadimine üldkasutatavale territooriumile tingimusel, et eelpool nimetatu teisaldatakse ja territoorium heakorrastatakse 48 tunni jooksul;
 13) parkida romusõidukit avalikul teel või muul üldkasutataval alal või kinnistu tänavapoolse õue osas. Sellise sõiduki parkimiseks korruselamu maal peab olema maavaldaja luba;
 15) grafiti tegemine selleks mitte ettenähtud pindadele, kohtadele.
 (2) Põllumajandustööde tegija peab tagama teedele sattunud pori, sõnniku, prahi jms koristamise koheselt.
 (1) Küttekoldevälist tuld läbimõõduga alla 1 meetri võib teha vähemalt 8 m kaugusel mis tahes hoonest või põlevmaterjali lahtisest hoiukohast ja vähemalt 10m kaugusel metsast.
 (2) Küttekoldevälist tuld läbimõõduga üle 1 meetri võib teha vähemalt 15 m kaugusel mis tahes hoonest või põlevmaterjali lahtisest hoiukohast ja vähemalt 20m kaugusel metsast.
 (3) Üle 3 meetrise läbimõõduga tule tegemisel kooskõlastatakse lõkkekoha asukoha valik ja vajalikud tuleohutust tagavad meetmed Lääne-Eesti Päästekeskuse tuleohutusbürooga.
 (4) Tule tegemisel tuleb arvestada tuule tugevust (lubatud tuule tugevus kuni 5,4 m/s) ja suunda. Arvestada tuleb ka lõkkest lenduva võivate sädemetega.
 (5) Aastaringselt on keelatud põletada olmejäätmeid (prügi), ohtlikke jäätmeid ja rohkelt suitsu tekitavaid jäätmeid (nt märjad puulehed jms).
 (6) Avaliku lõkke tegemise peab selle korraldaja eelnevalt kooskõlastama Lääne-Eesti Päästekeskusega ja vallavalitsusega.
 (7) Pärast prahi põletamist ning lõkke või muu küttekoldevälise tule tegemist tuleb põlemisjäägid hoolikalt kustutada veega ülevalamise või mulla või liivaga katmise teel.
 (8) Tahkkütusel või küttegaasil töötava grillseadme või muu samalaadse välitingimustes kasutamiseks mõeldud seadme kasutamise koht peab paiknema tasasel pinnal, väljaspool hoonet.
 (9) Grillimise koht peab paiknema maa-alal, mis asub ohutus kauguses hoonest, põlevmaterjali lahtisest hoiukohast ning millel grillseadme kasutamisega ei kaasne tuleohtu metsale ja muule taimestikule ning turbapinnasele.
 (10) Grillseadme ohutu kaugus hoonest, põlevmaterjali lahtisest hoiukohast, metsast, kuivanud taimestikust ja muust süttivast materjalist on:
 1) tahkkütusel töötaval seadmel, milles hõõguvat sütt valmistatakse küttepuude või muu põlevmaterjali põletamisel lahtise leegiga, vähemalt 5meetrit;
 2) tahkkütusel töötaval seadmel, milles grillimisel kasutatakse eelnevalt valmistatud grillsütt või muud hõõguvat materjali, vähemalt 2meetrit.
 4. peatükk KAEVETÖÖD
 § 13. Kaevetööde üldsätted
 (1) Eeskirja sätteid ei kohaldata:
 1) kaevetöödel füüsiliste või juriidiliste isikute kinnistutel v.a juhul, kui on tegemist kinnistult väljuvate või kinnistule sisenevate, avalikes huvides kasutatavate tehnovõrkudega ühendatud tehnorajatiste püstitamise, hooldamise või remondiga;
 3) eeskirja paragrahvide 33-38 sätteid ei kohaldata kaevetöödel, mis on tingitud tee ehituse ja -rekonstrueerimistöödest.
 (2) Kinnismälestistel ja muinsuskaitsealal võib teid, trasse ja võrke rajada ning remontida, samuti haljastus- ja kaevetöid teha vaid Muinsuskaitseameti ja vallavalitsuse loal, sh ka kinnistusiseseid.
 (3) Ehitus- ja remonttööde tegemisega kaasnevatest kaevetöödest põhjustatud üldkasutatava tee, tänava, pargi, parkla või puhkeala (edaspidi üldkasutatav ala vastas käändes) sulgemine või osaline sulgemine toimub vastavalt liikluskorralduse nõuetele teetöödel.
 (4) Kaevetöödel vajalikud teostusmõõdistused tuleb teha vastavalt Majandus- ja Kommunikatsiooniministri 27.08.2007. a määrusele nr 70 «Ehitusgeodeetiliste uurimistööde tegemise kord».
 (5) Lõhketöid võib teostada ainult lõhketöö projekti ja eriloa olemasolul, täites rangelt lõhketööde projekti ja eriloa väljastanud isiku poolt esitatud nõudeid.
 § 14. Kaevetööde loa taotluse esitamine
 (1) Kaevetööde tegija esitab digitaalselt või kirjalikult vormikohase kaevetööde loa taotluse vallavalitsusele hiljemalt 7 tööpäeva enne kaevetöö algust.
 (2) Kaevetööde loa taotluse vorm on kättesaadav valla koduleheküljel http://www.halingavald.ee/.
 (3) Kaevetööde loa taotlusele lisatakse:
 2) vallavalitsuse ehitusspetsialisti poolt määratud vajalikud kooskõlastused;
 3) tehnorajatiste ja teede ehitamisel läbi võõra kinnisasja kinnisvara omanikuga sõlmitud notariaalne leping.
 (4) Kaevetööde tegijal peab olema kaevetööde loa taotluses märgitud tööde tegemiseks tegevuslitsents või majandustegevusregistri registreering.
 (5) Kaevetööde loa taotluse vormi kinnitab vallavalitsus.
 § 15. Kaevetööde loa väljastamine
 (1) Kaevetööde loa väljastamise otsustab vallavalitsus 7 tööpäeva jooksul arvates kaevetööde loa taotleja poolt nõuetekohase taotluse esitamise päevast.
 (2) Vallavalitsusel on kaevetööde loa väljastamisel õigus seada lisatingimusi, sealhulgas:
 1) määrata kaevetööde tegijale töö alustamise ja lõpetamise tähtaeg, millest kaevetööde tegija on kohustatud kinni pidama;
 (3) Enne kaevetööde alustamist koostatakse akt teekatte, äärekivide, muldkeha, teekraavide, truupide, teemaa ja rajatiste seisukorra kohta. Akti koostamisel lisatakse olukorra selgitamiseks fotod, akti koostamisel osaleb omanikujärelevalvet teostav isik.
 § 16. Kaevetööde loale kantavad andmed
 (1) Kaevetööde loale kantakse järgmised andmed:
 1) kaevetööde loa väljastaja;
 2) kaevetööde loa väljastamise kuupäev;
 3) kaevetööde loa number;
 7) kaevetööde algus ja lõpp;
 (2) Kaevetööde loa vormi kinnitab vallavalitsus.
 § 17. Kaevetööde loa väljastamisest keeldumine
 (1) Kaevetööde loa väljastamisest keeldutakse, kui:
 2) kaevetööde loa taotlejat on taotluse esitamisele eelneva ühe aasta jooksul kaks või enam korda väärteomenetluse korras karistatud kaevetööde eeskirja rikkumise eest;
 3) kaevetööde loa taotleja ei ole taotluse esitamisele eelneva kahe aasta jooksul teostanud garantiikorras ettenähtud töid.
 (2) Kaevetööde loa väljastamisest keeldumine vormistatakse vallavalitsuse korraldusega.
 (3) Vallavalitsus teatab kaevetööde loa taotlejale kaevetööde loa väljastamisest keeldumisest kirjalikult 7 tööpäeva jooksul kaevetööde loa taotluse esitamise päevast arvates.
 § 18. Kaevetööde loa muutmine, pikendamine ja peatamine
 (1) Kaevetööde loa muutmisel, pikendamisel või peatamisel teeb kaevetöödeloa väljastaja sellele vastavasisulise märke.
 (2) Kaevetööde muudatuste algataja peab koostama muudatustega joonise ning kooskõlastama selle projekteerijaga ja vallavalitsusega, kes määrab vajadusel lisakooskõlastamised.
 (3) Kaevetööde loa tähtaja pikendamiseks üle kaevetööde loas märgitud tähtpäeva peab kaetööde tegija pöörduma vallavalitsuse poole hiljemalt kaevetööde loal märgitud kaevetööde lõpptähtpäeval.
 (4) Kaevetööde loa väljastajal on õigus peatada tema poolt välja antud kaevetööde loa alusel tehtavad tööd juhul, kui ilmneb, et projekteerimise või ehitamise käigus pole kinni peetud kehtivatest õigusaktidest.
 (5) Kaevetööde loa kehtivus peatatakse kuni tööde vastavusse viimiseni kehtivate õigusaktidega.
 § 19. Kaevetööde üldnõuded
 (1) Kaevetööd on lubatud kaevetööde loa alusel. Kaevetööde ajal peab kaevetööde luba asuma kaevetööde asukohas.
 (2) Kaevetööd tuleb teostada tehnoloogiliselt võimaliku lühima aja jooksul.
 (4) Kaevetööl on keelatud kasutada mehhanisme, mille rattad, roomikud, tugikäpad, muud osad või koorem võivad rikkuda teekatet või teerajatisi. Selliste mehhanismide kasutamine teedel, tänavatel või haljasaladel toimuvateks töödeks on lubatud ainult vallavalitsuse kirjalikul nõusolekul.
 § 20. Kaevetööde ala tähistamine ja piiramine
 3) kaevetööde tegija nimi ja aadress;
 6) töö alguse ja lõpu aeg;
 (2) Sõiduteel, kõnniteel ja teede kaitsevööndis või avalikult kasutataval haljasalal kaevetöid teostades lähtutakse kaevetööde ala märgistamisel Majandus- ja kommunikatsiooniministri 16.04.2003 määrusest nr 69 „Liikluskorralduse nõuded teetöödel“.
 (3) Kaevetöödel üldkasutataval alal peab kaevetööde ala ja sellega 0,5 m ulatuses külgnev maa-ala olema ümbritsetud ohupiiretega ning tähistatud liikluskorraldusvahenditega vastavalt Eesti Vabariigi standardile EVS613-2001 (muudetud EVS A1:2008) ja pimedal ajal valgustatud.
 § 21. Liikluse piiramine
 (1) Kaevetööde tegija ei tohi sulgeda, tõkestada või ohustada liiklust mis tahes esemete, sõidukite või veostega, v.a juhul kui selleks on teeomaniku poolt väljastatud luba.
 (2) Vallavalitsusel on õigus vajadusel nõuda kooskõlastatud liiklusskeemi esitamist ja kaevetööde tegija kulul ümbersõidutee ehitamist, selle sõidukorras hoidmist kaevetööde ajal ning pärast kaevetööde lõpetamist ümbersõidutee likvideerimist ja selle alla jäänud maa-ala seisundi taastamist.
 (3) Vallavalitsusel on õigus vajadusel nõuda kaevetööde tegija kulul ajutise ühissõidukite peatuse ehitamist ja bussiliikluse ümberkorraldamist ning kaevetööde tegija kulul tolmutõrje teostamist.
 § 22. Tehnorajatiste vigastamine või ümberpaigutamine
 (1) Kaevetööde teostamisel tuleb lähtuda Majandus- ja kommunikatsiooniministri 11.12.2006 määrusest nr 99 „Liinirajatise kaitsevööndis tegutsemise tingimused ja kord“.
 (2) Projekti ja teostusjoonise alusel paigaldatud tehnorajatise vigastamisest teatab kaevetööde tegija kohe tehnorajatise omanikule. Vigastus parandatakse kaevetööde tegija kulul.
 (4) Erakinnistul vastutab kaevetööde eest kaevetööde teostaja.
 § 23. Kaevetööde teostamine puude läheduses
 § 24. Ettenägematute asjaolude ilmnemine
 (2) Ettenägematute asjaolude ilmnemise tõttu kaevetööde peatamisel pikeneb kaevetööde luba kaevetööde seiskamise aja võrra.
 (3) Kaevetööde jätkamiseks tuleb kaevetööde tegijal vajadusel taotleda vallavalitsuse poolt nõutud täiendavad kooskõlastused.
 (4) Kaevetööde peatamise kohta teeb loa väljastaja kaevetööde loale kirjaliku märke.
 (5) Kaevetööde jätkamise aluseks on loa väljastaja kirjalik märge kaevetööde loal.
 § 25. Kaevetööde käigus eemaldatav materjal
 Kaevetööde loa väljastajal on õigus seada tingimusi üldkasutataval maa alal kaevetööde käigus eemaldatava materjali (teekate, killustik, kruus, liiv, kasvumuld, maakivid, betoonkivid jne) ladustamise ja teeomanikule üleandmise osas.
 § 26. Kaevikust väljapumbatava vee juhtimine
 Kaevikust väljapumbatava vee juhtimine reovee või sadeveekanalisatsiooni võib toimuda ainult vee-ettevõtte loal ja tingimustel, mille kohta teeb eelpool nimetatud loa andja kaevetööde loale kirjaliku märke.
 § 27. Geodeetiliste märkide ja liiklusmärkide kaitsmine
 (1) Kaevetöödel on keelatud hävitada, kahjustada või omavoliliselt ümber paigutada geodeetilisi märke ja liiklusmärke.
 (2) Kahjustatud või hävitatud ja ümberpaigutatavad märgid taastatakse kaevetööde tegija kulul.
 (3) Geodeetilise märgi ohtusattumisel on vallavalitsusel õigus kaevetööd peatada.
 § 28. Kaeviku tagasitäitmine
 (1) Kaevetööde tegija peab tagama paigaldatud tehnorajatise digitaalse teostusmõõdistamise enne kaeviku tagasitäitmist mõõdistustööde teostamise õigust omava isiku poolt.
 (3) Kaevik täidetakse pinnasega kihtide kaupa, igat kihti eraldi tihendades.
 (4) Püsikatendite korral teede, tänavate, parklate ja väljakute alla jäävate kaevikute ülemine osa (dreenkiht ja selle alla jääv 0,5 m paksune kiht) tihendatakse tihendustegurini 1,0. Sellest alla poole, vähemalt 1,0 m paksune kiht, tihendatakse tihedustegurini 0,98. Kerg- ja siirdekatendite alla jäävatel kaevikutel peavad olema tihendustegurid vastavalt 0,98 ja 0,95.
 Haljasalade alla jäävatel kaevikutel tuleb tagada tihendustegur 0,9.
 (5) Iga kihi kohta esitatakse kaevetööde tegija poolt omanikujärelevalvet teostavale isikule tihenduse mõõtmise akt.
 (6) Teede, tänavate, parklate ja väljakute alla jäävate kaevikute täitematerjalina tohib kasutada ainult täitepinnast, mille filtratsioonimoodul on vähemalt 0,5 m/ööpäevas ning omab stabiilseid kandevõimelisi omadusi ning võimaldab nõuetekohast tihendamist kergete tihendusseadmetega. Täitematerjali laboratoorsete uuringute kulud kannab kaevetööde tegija.
 (7) Torustike paigaldamisel ja kaevikute tagasitäitel juhinduda RIL 77-1990 („Maa sisse ja vette paigaldatud plastorud. Paigaldusjuhend.“) nõuetest ning kattega teedel Majandus- ja kommunikatsiooniministri määrusest nr 132 „Teehoiutööde tehnoloogianõuded“.
 § 29. Omanikujärelevalvet teostava isiku õigused
 5) mõõta täitepinnase tihedust ka ise ning vajadusel nõuda kaevetööde tegijalt täiendavat tihendamist;
 6) nõuda kaevetööde tegijalt laboratoorset õiendit täitepinnase omaduste kohta.
 § 30. Kaevetööde lõppemine
 (1) Kaevetööd loetakse lõpetatuks, kui:
 3) kaevetöödel hävitatud või rikutud geodeetilised märgid ja liiklusmärgid on taastatud.
 (2) Kaevetööde lõpetamisel fikseeritakse vallavalitsuse poolt kaevetööde tegija kaevetööde loal kaevetööde lõpetamise kuupäev.
 5. peatükk AVARIITÖÖD
 § 31. Avariikaevetöödele esitatavad nõuded
 Avariikaevetöö puhul kehtivad kõik kaevetööle esitatavad nõuded, mis ei ole vastuolus käesoleva eeskirja paragrahviga 32.
 § 32. Avariikaevetööde alustamine
 (1) Avariikaevetöid võib kaevetööde tegija alustada kaevetööde loata, teatades sellest esimesel võimalusel vallavalitsusele ja võimalusel kaeveala vahetusse ümbrusse jäävate tehnorajatiste omanikele ja kinnistu omanikule.
 (2) Kaevetööde tegija esitab vormikohase kaevetööde loa taotluse vallavalitsusele hiljemalt järgmisel tööpäeval pärast avariikaevetööde teostamist.
 6. peatükk TAASTAMINE
 § 33. Kaevetöödel rikutud maa-ala ja objektide taastamine
 (1) Kaevetöödel rikutud maa-ala taastatakse vastavalt kaevetööde loal märgitud katendi liigile ja tähtajale kogu ulatuses kaevetööde tegija kulul.
 (2) Kaevetööde tegija taastab ja korrastab tema poolt lõhutud või rikutud äärekivid, teekatendi, tehnovõrkude kaevud ja kaaned, liiklusmärgid, teekattemärgistused ja geodeetilised märgid.
 (3) Kaevetööde tegija on kohustatud taastama teekattemärgistuse samatüübilise materjaliga.
 § 34. Teekatte taastamine
 (1) Piki kõnniteed tehtava kaevetöö korral taastatakse kõnniteede pinnakatted kogu kõnnitee laiuselt, vajadusel vahetatakse välja ka äärekivid.
 (2) Piki sõiduteed tehtava kaevetöö korral tuleb teekate taastada ühe sõiduraja laiusel osal terves ulatuses, kui taastatav osa ületab tee telgjoont tuleb taastada sõidurajad terves ulatuses, ning vahetatakse välja ka katkised äärekivid.
 (3) Asfaltkatte pinnad tuleb lahti freesida selleks ettenähtud masinatega ja sirgjooneliselt. Lõigete laiuse määrab kaevatava kaeviku pealtlaius. Edasine freesmaterjali kasutamine lepitakse kokku vallavalitsusega.
 (4) Olemasoleva teekatte kaevikuga piirnev serv lõigatakse enne taastamist sirgeks ühtse sirgjoonena paralleelselt tee teljega või ristisuunalise kaevetöö korral risti tee teljega. Serva profiilis ei tohi olla kõrvalekaldeid ega varisemisi.
 (5) Lõigatud servas võib olla astmeid (tingituna kaeviku laiuse erinevusest), kuid mitte tihedamalt kui iga 25 m tagant.
 (6) Taastatava asfaltkatte äär tuleb sirgeks lõigata ja kiht taastada mõlemalt poolt vähemalt 50cm võrra laiemalt ja pikemalt, kui olid kaeviku mõõtmed.
 (7) Kaevukraede tõstmisel tuleb asfaltkate taastada vähemalt 30 cm kaevukrae ümbruses.
 (8) Erinevate asfaltkatte kihtide vaheline pind ning uue ja vana asfaldikihi vaheline kontaktpind tuleb kruntida bituumeni või bituumenemulsiooniga.
 (9) Pealmise asfaltkatte vuugikohad tuleb katta bituumeni või bituumenemulsiooniga ning puistata üle graniitsõelmetega.
 (10) Vallavalitsusel on õigus sõlmida kaevetööde tegijaga kirjalikke kokkuleppeid taastatava teekatendi ulatuse ning tüübi osas.
 § 35. Taastamine ristisuunaliselt rajatavate tehnorajatiste korral
 § 36. Pinnatud teekatete taastamine
 § 37. Haljasalade taastamine
 (6) Kaevetöö ajal haljastuse rikkumise tuvastamisel on vallavalitsusel õigus nõuda kaevetööde tegijalt haljastuse taastamist või kahju hüvitamist 24 kuu jooksul arvates kaevetööde loa lõppemise ajast.
 § 38. Taastamistöödele esitatavad nõuded
 (1) Tee, tänava või parkla või selle osa, millel ei ole kaevetööde lõppemisel või teekatte taastamisel tagatud nõutav teeseisund ja liiklusohutus, peab olema tähistatud liikluskorraldusvahenditega vastavalt Eesti Vabariigi standardile EVS 613-2001 (muudetud EVS A1:2008).
 (2) Kaevetööde tegija peab tagama teekatte nõuetekohase taastamiseni häireteta ja ohutu liikluse, sh. ajutise teekatte korrashoiu (sh tee tolmutõrje), kuni lõpliku nõuetekohase taastamiseni omal kulul.
 (3) Nõuetele mittevastava paigaldatud täitepinnase peab kaevikust eemaldama.
 (8) Asfaldikihi tasasust hinnatakse ehitamise käigus 3-meetrise latiga vastavalt majandus- ja kommunikatsiooniministri poolt kehtestatud teehoiutööde tehnoloogianõuetele.
 § 39. Garantiiaeg taastamistöödele
 (1) Garantiiaeg taastamistöödele on 24 kuud alates kaevetööde loa lõppemisest või viimasest garantiiremondist, avariikaevetöödel 24 kuud alates kaevetööde loa lõppemisest.
 (2) Garantiiajal ilmsiks tulnud vead kõrvaldab kaevetööde tegija omal kulul vallavalitsuse poolt määratud tähtajaks.
 (3) Juhul kui kaevetööde tegija ei ole kõrvaldanud ilmsiks tulnud vigasid vallavalitsuse poolt määratud tähtajaks, võib vallavalitsus tellida taastamistööd kolmandatelt isikutelt kaevetööde tegija arvel.
 7. peatükk TAASTAMISTÖÖDE NÕUETEKOHASUS
 § 40. Puuduste kõrvaldamine
 Kaevetööde tegija poolt taastamistööde mittetegemisel või mittenõuetekohasel tegemisel annab vallavalitsus kaevetööde tegijale tähtaja puuduste kõrvaldamiseks või tellib taastamistööd kolmandatelt isikutelt kaevetööde tegija arvel.
 § 41. Vastutamine
 (1) Eeskirja rikkujad ja loata kaevetööde tegijad kannavad vastutust seadusega ettenähtud korras.
 (2) Kaevetöödel kolmandatele isikutele tekitatud varalise kahju hüvitab kaevetööde tegija faktilises ulatuses vastavalt kehtivatele õigusaktidele.
 § 43. Määruse rakendamine
 (1) Tunnistada kehtetuks Halinga Vallavolikogu 25. aprilli 2007. a määrus nr 12 „Halinga valla heakorra- ja kaevetööde eeskiri“.
 (2) Määrus jõustub 26. jaanuaril 2012. aastal.


text:
Уил Хей, роден като Уилям Томпсън Хей, (, 6 декември 1888 – 18 април 1949) е британски комик и актьор. Той е роден в Стоктън он Тийс, Кливланд, Англия. Умира на 60 години в Лондон.
 Кариера
 Кариерата на Хей в киното не е била особено дълга: когато направил своя дебют като актьор, бил на около 45 години, но преди това си създал име във водевилните представления. Последната си роля Хей изиграва едва едно десетилетие по-късно. Но периодът между 1934 г. и 1943 г. се оказал много плодовит за него. Хей се е изявявал и като писател и координатор в някои филми. Може да се твърди, че главно той пишел сценариите за филмите си. Те били изградени така, че да са в хармония с особеностите на неговата персона и зависели от характера и рутината, които той си създал през годините на сцената.
 Той работил в Elstree, после в Gainsborough, а след това в Ealing. Периодът му в Gainsborough се оказал най-успешният, най-вече когато работил заедно с режисьора Марсел Варнел и сценаристите Вал Гест и Мариот Едгар, както и Мур Мариот и Греъм Мофат – пример за това е филмът „О, господин портиер“ (1937).
 Тони Ханкок, който може да се разглежда като наследник на Хей, се разделил с приятеля си Сид Джеймс, като по подобен начин Хей почувствал, че трябва да прекрати съдружничеството си с Мофат и Мариот. След това Хей никога повече не бил същия, въпреки че „The Goose Steps Out“ (1943) е бил сполучлив анти-нацистистки фарс.
 Астрономия
 Освен като комик, Хей се е изявявал и в сферата на астрономията, и е бил уважан и всеотдаен аматьор астроном.
 Филмография
 „Boys Will Be Boys“ (1935)
 Външни препратки
 Will Hay.Comic Genius – незащитен с авторски права сайт за Уил Хей
 Английски актьори и актриси
 Британски комици
 Починали в Лондон


text:
A Copa da Liga Sul-Africana (atualmente chamado de Telkom Knockout por razões de patrocínio) é uma competição de futebol em que participam as equipes que disputam o Campeonato Sul-Africano de Futebol.
 A primeira edição foi realizada em 1982 e foi organizada pelo NPSL (National Premier Soccer League); mais tarde, em 1984, foi o NSL (National Soccer League) para organizar sua própria Copa da Liga. Em 1996, as duas ligas se fundiram para dar vida ao PSL (Premier Soccer League), que atualmente organiza o torneio.
 Campeão
 Resultado por clube
 Ver também
 Premier Soccer League
 National First Division
 Taça MTN 8
 Copa da África do Sul de Futebol
 Ligações externas
 Telkom Knockout Cup Site Oficial
 Telkom
 Premier Soccer League
 South African Football Association
 Confederation of African Football
 RSSSF competition history
 Africa do Sul
 Futebol da África do Sul
 Copas das ligas nacionais de futebol


text:
 20.12.2008
 PL
 Dziennik Urzędowy Unii Europejskiej
 C 327/9
 Wniosek o wydanie orzeczenia w trybie prejudycjalnym złożony przez Corte d'appello di Roma (Włochy) w dniu 12 września 2008 r. — Istituto nazionale della previdenza sociale (INPS) przeciwko Danieli Lotti i Clarze Matteucci
 (Sprawa C-396/08)
 (2008/C 327/14)
 Język postępowania: włoski
 Sąd krajowy
 Corte d'appello di Roma
 Strony w postępowaniu przed sądem krajowym
 Strona skarżąca: Istituto nazionale della previdenza sociale (INPS)
 Strona pozwana: Daniela Lotti i Clara Matteucci
 Pytania prejudycjalne
 1)
 Czy przepisy przyjęte przez państwo włoskie (wspomniany art. 7 ust. 1 ustawy 638/83), powodujące, iż nieprzepracowane okresy w ramach pracy w niepełnym wymiarze czasu o charakterze wertykalnym nie są uważane za okresy składkowe w kontekście nabycia praw emerytalnych są zgodne z dyrektywą 97/81/WE (1) a w szczególności z klauzulą 4 odnoszącą się do zasady niedyskryminacji?
 2)
 Czy wspomniane przepisy krajowe są zgodne z dyrektywą, a w szczególności: z klauzulą 1, która stanowi, że przepisy krajowe powinny ułatwiać rozwój zatrudnienia w niepełnym wymiarze godzin; z klauzulą 4 i z klauzulą 5, która nakłada na państwa członkowskie obowiązek wyeliminowania przeszkód natury prawnej ograniczających dostęp do pracy w niepełnym wymiarze czasu, jako że nieuwzględnienie dla celów emerytalnych nieprzepracowanych tygodni stanowi niewątpliwie istotną przeszkodę przy wyborze pracy w niepełnym wymiarze o charakterze wertykalnym?
 3)
 Czy zakres stosowania klauzuli 4 dotyczącej zasady niedyskryminacji obejmuje także różne rodzaje umów o pracę w niepełnym wymiarze czasu, w świetle okoliczności, iż na podstawie przepisów prawa krajowego w przypadku pracy w niepełnym wymiarze o charakterze horyzontalnym, przy takiej samej liczbie godzin przepracowanych i za które wypłacono wynagrodzenie w ciągu roku kalendarzowego, uwzględniane są wszystkie tygodnie roku kalendarzowego, inaczej niż w przypadku pracy w niepełnym wymiarze czasu o charakterze wertykalnym?
 (1) Dyrektywa Rady 97/81/WE z dnia 15 grudnia 1997 r. dotycząca Porozumienia ramowego dotyczącego pracy w niepełnym wymiarze godzin zawartego przez Europejską Unię Konfederacji Przemysłowych i Pracodawców (UNICE), Europejskie Centrum Przedsiębiorstw Publicznych (CEEP) oraz Europejską Konfederację Związków Zawodowych (ETUC) — Dz. U. 1998 L 14 s 9.


text:
Fu padre del noto architetto inglese omonimo sir Christopher Wren.
 Biografia
 Figlio di Francis Wren, un mercante di Londra, e di sua moglie Suzanna Wiggington, era nipote di Cuthbert Wren, abitante a Monk's-Kirby, nella contea di Warwick. i cui antenati erano originari della Danimarca.
 Vista la condizione di mercante del padre, egli ebbe l'opportunità di studiare dapprima alla Merchant Taylors School, ma successivamente decise di seguire il fratello maggiore Matthew (che sarà il suo predecessore alla carica di decano di Windsor) nella carriera ecclesiastica. Studiò quindi al St John’s College, Cambridge dove si diplomò nel 1609, laureandosi infine nel 1620. Nominato inizialmente cappellano del vescovo di Winchester, Lancelot Andrewes, venne nominato cappellano del re da re Carlo I d'Inghilterra ed in quello stesso anno ottenne anche il rettorato di Fonthill, nel Wiltshire. Nel 1623 ottenne il rettorato di East Knoyle.
 Nel 1635 venne nominato decano di Windsor. Quando le forze dei parlamentari occuparono il castello di Windsor, egli si rifiutò di consegnare le chiavi della cappella al capitano Fogg, motivo per cui i soldati decisero di rompere la porta e di saccheggiare comunque la struttura. Wren riuscì ad ogni modo a preservare i registri dell'Ordine della Giarrettiera e la spada appartenuta a re Edoardo III d'Inghilterra. Per il proprio impegno personale venne ricompensato con la nomina a decano di Wolverhampton nel 1639 ed in quello stesso anno ottenne anche il rettorato di Great Haseley.
 Sposò Mary Cox e con lei ebbe un figlio, il famoso architetto sir Christopher Wren.
 Note
 Altri progetti
 Collegamenti esterni


text:
Lendiglesia (Llendigresia en fala y oficialmente) es una aldea perteneciente a la parroquia de Castrillón, en el concejo asturiano de Boal, en España. Cuenta con una población de 31 habitantes (INE, 2013), y se encuentra a unos 230 m de altura sobre el nivel del mar, en la margen derecha del río Navia. Dista aproximadamente 11 km de la capital del concejo, tomando desde esta primero la carretera AS-12 en dirección a Grandas de Salime, y desviándose luego en San Luis por la AS-35 en dirección a Villayón.
 Referencias
 Localidades de Boal