type: wikipedia

text:
The 2015 myAFibRisk.com 400 was a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series race held on September 20, 2015, at Chicagoland Speedway in Joliet, Illinois. Contested over 267 laps on the 1.5 mile (2.4 km) intermediate speedway, it was the 27th race of the 2015 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series season, first race of the Chase and first race of the Challenger Round. Denny Hamlin won the race, his second of the season. Carl Edwards finished second. Kurt Busch, Ryan Newman and Matt Kenseth rounded out the top–five.
 Due to qualifying being rained-out, Kevin Harvick was given the first starting spot of the race. He led 10 laps before wrecking out halfway through the race and finished 42nd. Kyle Busch led a race high of 121 laps on his way to a ninth–place finish. There were 17 lead changes among 10 different drivers, as well as six caution flag periods for 28 laps.
 This was Denny Hamlin's 26th career win, second of the season, first at Chicagoland Speedway and fifth at the track for Joe Gibbs Racing. The win moved Hamlin up to second in the points trailing teammate Matt Kenseth by two. Despite being the winning manufacturer, Toyota left Chicagoland trailing Chevrolet by 49–points in the manufacturer standings.
 The myAFibRisk.com 400 was carried by NBC Sports on the cable/satellite NBCSN network for the American television audience. The radio broadcast for the race was carried by the Motor Racing Network and Sirius XM NASCAR Radio.
 Report
 Background
 Chicagoland Speedway is a tri-oval speedway in Joliet, Illinois, southwest of Chicago. The speedway opened in 2001 and currently hosts NASCAR racing including the opening event in the Chase for the Sprint Cup. Until 2011, the speedway also hosted the IndyCar Series, recording numerous close finishes including the closest finish in IndyCar history. The speedway is owned and operated by International Speedway Corporation and located adjacent to Route 66 Raceway.
 Jimmie Johnson entered Chicagoland tied with Kyle Busch and Matt Kenseth for the points lead at 2,012–points. Joey Logano entered three–points back. Kevin Harvick, Dale Earnhardt Jr., Kurt Busch and Carl Edwards entered tied for fifth six–points back. Brad Keselowski, Martin Truex Jr. and Denny Hamlin entered tied for ninth nine–points back. Jamie McMurray, Jeff Gordon, Ryan Newman, Paul Menard and Clint Bowyer entered tied for 12th 12–points back.
 Change to restart officiating
 Following complaints of Matt Kenseth jumping the final restart at Richmond, NASCAR decided to add a camera feed and official with the sole purpose of monitoring the restart zone.
 NASCAR record
 When the green flag flies on Sunday, Jeff Gordon – who made his first career Sprint Cup Series start in the 1992 Hooters 500 at what was then Atlanta International Raceway (now Atlanta Motor Speedway) – tied Ricky Rudd's record for most consecutive starts at 788. The 23–year veteran of the sport will break the tie next weekend at New Hampshire Motor Speedway. “I’ve got to get through this weekend first,” he said. “That’s one of those things where I feel a little strange talking about it because I do appreciate and respect the safety of this sport. (That) side can be taken away from you at any time. I want to break that record. I think it’s a huge accomplishment because it’s not easy to do. It’s easier today because the sport is safer. I look at Ricky Rudd and what he went through to make it. That is pretty extraordinary. I can’t quite compare that.”
 Entry list
 The entry list for the myAFibRisk.com 400 was released on Sunday, September 13 at 11:49 a.m. Eastern time. Forty-six cars were entered for the race. All but Ryan Blaney in the No. 21 Wood Brothers Racing Ford were entered for the previous week's race at Richmond. The two driver changes for this weekend's race were Travis Kvapil returning to the No. 30 Chevrolet for The Motorsports Group and Josh Wise returning to the No. 32 Go FAS Racing Ford.
 First practice
 Kevin Harvick was the fastest in the first practice session with a time of 28.675 and a speed of .
 Qualifying
 Three rounds of knockout qualifying took place at 6:45 p.m., but heavy rain forced the session to be cancelled and the starting lineup was set by first practice times according to the NASCAR rulebook. As a result, Kevin Harvick was awarded the first starting spot for the race. He was joined on the front row by Joey Logano. "We haven’t been in race trim yet," Logano said. "We stayed in qualifying trim all day today and I felt like it was qualifying during practice. We were really trying to top the charts. We really felt like that was where we would be starting at the end of practice. Obviously this storm is huge and we didn’t have a shot in hell of making qualifying happen.” “It is a lot better than last year when we started 25th," Brad Keselowski – who started third – said. "We will take that and move on. The car has been pretty good so far so I feel good about that." Ryan Blaney, Travis Kvapil and Michael McDowell failed to qualify for the race.
 Qualifying results
 Practice (post-qualifying)
 Second practice
 Martin Truex Jr. was the fastest in the second practice session with a time of 29.458 and a speed of .
 Final practice
 Martin Truex Jr. was the fastest in the final practice session with a time of 29.213 and a speed of .
 Race
 First half
 Start
 Under clear blue Illinois skies, Kevin Harvick led the field to the green flag at 3:18 p.m. He edged out Joey Logano to lead the first lap. The first caution of the race flew on the second lap when A. J. Allmendinger came down across the nose of Denny Hamlin and went spinning in turn 3. Trying to avoid ramming the No. 47 car, Hamlin got loose on the high-side, spun out and slid down the race track. He didn't suffer any damage and he continued on racing.
 The race restarted on lap 7. Martin Truex Jr. forced Harvick up the track to take the lead the next lap. By lap 15, Austin Dillon was pressuring him for the top spot, but got loose in turn 3 and lost the second position to Harvick. By lap 23, Harvick pulled up next to Truex and edged out front but the No. 78 car beat him back to the line. By lap 36, Kyle Busch, now in second place, began to pressure Truex for the lead. Finally, Busch slid up in front of him to take the lead on lap 47. A number of cars began hitting pit road on lap 52 and Busch hit pit road from the lead on lap 54. In a rare circumstance, the lead didn't change at all through the cycle. Alex Bowman and Carl Edwards were both tagged for speeding on pit road and they had to serve drive-through penalties.
 Second quarter
 When the pit cycle was over, Busch began driving away from the field. 20 laps later, Harvick began to run him down. However, lapped traffic prevented him from getting close to the leader. On lap 87, Kurt Busch, running fifth at the time, made an unscheduled stop after slamming the wall in turn 3. Despite this, the race continued under green. Another round of green flag pit stops began on lap 100 and Ky. Busch surrendered the lead to make his stop on lap 106 and handed it to Dale Earnhardt Jr. He pitted the next lap to give the lead back to Busch. Debris on the backstretch brought out the second caution of the race on lap 123.
 The race restarted on lap 129. Harvick edged out Busch on the backstretch and took the lead. The third caution of the race flew on lap 130 when Dillon blew his right-front tire out and slammed the wall in turn 2. He would go on to finish 43rd 69–laps down.
 Second half
 Halfway
 The race restarted on lap 135. Harvick spun the tires on the restart and lost the lead to Kyle Busch. Joey Logano hit the rear of Jimmie Johnson's car and forced him onto the apron. Johnson then made contact with Harvick and damaged his left-rear fender. His left-rear tire blew out and sent his car backwards into the turn 3 wall, bringing out the fourth caution on lap 137. “I got a pretty good restart and obviously (Joey Logano) and (Johnson) got a run. I just held my line and (Johnson) just slammed into the side of my door,” Harvick explained. "That was pretty much it.” “He didn’t leave me any space,” Johnson explained after the race. “He was pinning me down, and I had to get back up on the track. I wouldn’t say that what he did was any different than other situations I’ve been in like that. When you are in his position, you want to get the inside car in a bad angle so they have to lift. I was fine with lifting, but I had to get back on the race track, so I worked my way back up on the track.”
 The race restarted on lap 145. Busch spun the tires on the start and lost the lead to Jeff Gordon. It was the first restart that prompted a review by NASCAR and they found that it was a clean restart. He was the first to hit pit road on lap 184 and handed the lead to Kurt Busch. Kurt pitted the next lap and give the lead to brother Kyle Busch. Kyle pitted the next lap and handed the lead to Kyle Larson. Larson pitted two laps later and handed the lead to Carl Edwards. Debris in turn 4 brought out the fifth caution of the race on lap 191. Kyle Busch opted not to pit and assumed the lead.
 Fourth quarter
 The race restarted with 71 laps to go. After drag racing through the front stretch, Kurt Busch passed his brother for the lead with 46 laps to go. Edwards began the final cycle of pit stops with 29 laps to go. Kurt Busch pitted with 28 laps to go and handed the lead to Hamlin. Hamlin pitted with 24 laps to go and handed the lead to teammate Matt Kenseth. Kenseth hit pit road with 23 laps to go and the lead cycled back to Kurt Busch. Allmendinger was tagged for speeding on pit road and was forced to serve a drive-through penalty. Debris in turn 2 brought out the sixth caution of the race with 10 laps to go. The debris were pieces of a brake rotor that came from the No. 83 car of Matt DiBenedetto. "Did the yellow even need to come out? I don't even know," Kurt Busch said after the race. He, Gordon and Hamlin opted to stay out while the rest of the lead lap cars opted to pit.
 The race restarted with five laps to go. Gordon got a good start on Kurt, but he was passed underneath by Hamlin, forced up the track and ultimately finished 14th. Denny drove on to score his 26th career victory.
 Post-race
 Driver comments
 “This team doesn’t give up, that’s a perfect example today,” Hamlin said. “Fast race cars are what we have and that was why we were able to come back and win today from that early trouble.”
 "I'll tell you what, my guys just do a great job on pit road, they really do," Edwards said. "Darian never loses his cool ever. He played the game perfectly with pit strategy. Then at the end, truly, once we got into Turn 1 on the final restart, I was like, I got this thing. I got better tires than all these guys. Kurt (Busch) was unbelievable on old tires. Then I thought, Denny is mine, he's a sitting duck. He drove the wheels off of that thing. He really hung on with those tires that he had."
 “...overall, I’m really proud of this team and everybody at Haas Automation and Stewart Haas Racing,” Kurt Busch said. “This Chevy was fast. It was fast enough to win. When the caution came out there at the end, I thought we had the right strategy, but we didn’t. But this is a point’s day. This is a long journey through these next 10 weeks. We weren’t given a hall pass now, through Loudon and through Dover. We’ve just got to work hard as a team and saddle-up. This isn’t just a win and take a couple of weeks off, but we had a winning car today. It’s kind of a shame. We had a good run at Fontana earlier this year and it kind of ended up the same way.”
 “We had a really good car. We were good most of the race and then that one caution came out after we pitted we went a lap down,” Ryan Newman said after a fourth-place finish. “The next restart we had a bad restart and it looked like we were done and that was it.”
 “I didn’t choose the right direction to go,” Dale Earnhardt Jr. said after a 12th-place finish. “I thought we would all jump to the top and go around those guys, and we’d be good. But Jeff slid up in front of us and we all had to stop and everybody was going by us on the bottom. Those late restarts with those guys up there on used tires are just going to be bad. You just have to get lucky and we didn’t get lucky. Not anything there about skill, it is all luck. ... We had a good day going and ... cautions throw all that work out the window.”
 "I knew we were going to have a tough time not spinning the tires," Gordon said about the final restart after a 14th-place finish in his record-tying 788th consecutive career start. "Especially when you're on the front row. So, I was just trying to hold pace with Kurt. I knew that Denny was behind me on older tires as well, so I was somewhat encouraged by that."
 "I'm just really proud of everybody on our...team for not giving up and doing all the things they had to do to get the car back on the track," Harvick said after a disappointing 42nd-place finish. "...we've just got to go win one of these [next two] races."
 Confrontation
 Following the race, Jimmie Johnson went to Kevin Harvick's motorhome in the driver's lot to talk the incident over with the driver of the No. 4 Chevrolet. But when he got to Harvick's motorhome, he was greeted with a punch to the chest. The situation had to be diffused by Harvick's business manager Josh Jones and wife DeLana. They escorted him to a waiting white SUV and drove off from the race track.
 Afterwards, Johnson said that he "assume[d] he would try to find it [as] my fault. I just simply needed the lane to get back on the racetrack. By no means was I trying to do anything different. I've seen him on the flat working his way back up looking for a racing lane. That is what I was doing. I was on the bottom trying to get back up on the racing surface, and he was trying to pin me down and I had to get back up or else it would have been a hell of a mess."
 Joey Logano, who appeared to make contact with No. 48 Chevrolet, said that he never touched him or forced him down onto the apron going into turn 1. "I don't know. I was a little behind it," said Logano, who finished sixth in the Chase opener. "I just saw the 48 go three-wide bottom, and I was just trying to protect my position and figure out what lane I wanted to go in from there."
 In his weekly appearance on the Sirius XM NASCAR Radio program The Morning Drive, NASCAR Executive Vice–President and Chief Racing Development Officer Steve O'Donnell told Mike Bagley and Pete Pistone that “there won’t be any penalties ” issued for the confrontation and explained the sanctioning body's reason behind the decision.
 Penalties
 On the Wednesday following the race, NASCAR issued penalties to the No. 10 Stewart-Haas Racing team and No. 15 Michael Waltrip Racing team.
 The No. 10 team was penalized for an infraction that occurred during pre-qualifying inspection on September 18. This is a P2 level penalty (Sections 12.1 and 20.4b and 20.4.2a of the NASCAR rule book). The right side quarter panel behind the rear wheel/tire was modified during pre-qualifying inspection. Crew chief Daniel Knost was placed on NASCAR probation through December 31, 2015. Car chief Pete White was placed on NASCAR probation through December 31.
 The No. 15 team was penalized for an infraction that occurred on opening day inspection September 18. This is a P4 level penalty (Section 12.1, 20. 14.c, 20.14.2.1.k, 12.5.3.4.d, 12.5.3.4.1.d & f, 12.5.3.4.2 of the NASCAR rule book). Crew chief Billy Scott was fined 75–thousand dollars, suspended for the next three NASCAR Sprint Cup Series Championship events and placed on NASCAR probation for six months following the issue of suspension. Driver Clint Bowyer has been penalized 25–points. Car owner Rob Kauffman has been penalized 25 owner points.
 Michael Waltrip Racing released a statement saying that it "respectfully disagrees" with the penalties and would immediately appeal. "MWR has made mistakes in the past, but we feel we are correct in this instance," the team said. "We look forward to the opportunity to present our case to the appeals committee and have no further public comment until the process is completed."
 NASCAR requested to the Appeals Administrator of the National Motorsports Appeals Panel that the appeals process described in the rule book be expedited.
 On Wednesday, September 30, the National Motorsports Appeal Panel upheld the penalty levied against the team. The team decided not to make a final appeal and released a statement that said they were "disappointed with the outcome of today’s ruling and still feel our interpretation is within the guidelines. Rather than continue the appeals process, MWR is ready to focus 100 percent of our company’s resources on winning at Dover and trying to advance to the Contender Round of the Chase for the NASCAR Sprint Cup."
 Race results
 Race statistics
 17 lead changes among 10 different drivers
 6 cautions for 28 laps
 Time of race: 2 hours, 51 minute, 30 seconds
 Average speed:
 Denny Hamlin took home $306,315 in winnings
 Race awards
 Coors Light Pole Award: No winner
 3M Lap Leader: Kyle Busch (121 laps)
 American Ethanol Green Flag Restart Award: Kyle Busch
 Duralast Brakes "Bake In The Race" Award: Kevin Harvick
 Freescale "Wide Open": Kurt Busch
 Ingersoll Rand Power Move: Ryan Newman (5 positions)
 MAHLE Clevite Engine Builder of the Race: Toyota Racing Development, #11
 Mobil 1 Driver of the Race: Kyle Busch (130.6 driver rating)
 Moog Steering and Suspension Problem Solver of The Race: Kurt Busch (crew chief Tony Gibson (0.519 seconds))
 NASCAR Sprint Cup Leader Bonus: No winner: rolls over to $240,000 at next event
 Sherwin-Williams Fastest Lap: Kyle Busch (Lap 136, 29.572, )
 Sunoco Rookie of The Race: Brett Moffitt
 Media
 Television
 NBCSN covered the race on the television side. Rick Allen, Jeff Burton and Steve Letarte had the call in the booth for the race. Dave Burns, Mike Massaro, Marty Snider and Kelli Stavast handled pit road on the television side.
 Radio
 MRN had the radio call for the race, which was simulcast on Sirius XM NASCAR Radio. Joe Moore, Jeff Striegle and Rusty Wallace called the race from the booth when the field was racing down the front stretch. Dave Moody called the race from a billboard outside of turn 2 when the field was racing through turns 1 and 2. Mike Bagley called the race from a billboard outside of turn 3 when the field was racing through turns 3 and 4. Alex Hayden, Winston Kelley and Steve Post worked pit road on the radio side.
 Standings after the race
 Drivers' Championship standings
 Manufacturers' Championship standings
 Note: Only the first sixteen positions are included for the driver standings.
 Note
 References
 myAFibRisk.com 400
 myAFibRisk.com 400
 NASCAR races at Chicagoland Speedway


type: legislation

jurisdiction: EU

text:
 12.6.2019
 PL
 Dziennik Urzędowy Unii Europejskiej
 L 154/36
 ROZPORZĄDZENIE WYKONAWCZE KOMISJI (UE) 2019/956
 z dnia 22 maja 2019 r.
 obejmujące nazwę „Los Cerrillos” (ChNP) ochroną na podstawie art. 99 rozporządzenia Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady (UE) nr 1308/2013
 KOMISJA EUROPEJSKA,
 uwzględniając Traktat o funkcjonowaniu Unii Europejskiej,
 uwzględniając rozporządzenie Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady (UE) nr 1308/2013 z dnia 17 grudnia 2013 r. ustanawiające wspólną organizację rynków produktów rolnych oraz uchylające rozporządzenia Rady (EWG) nr 922/72, (EWG) nr 234/79, (WE) nr 1037/2001 i (WE) nr 1234/2007 (1), w szczególności jego art. 99,
 a także mając na uwadze, co następuje:
 (1)
 Zgodnie z art. 97 ust. 2 i 3 rozporządzenia (UE) nr 1308/2013 wniosek Hiszpanii o objęcie ochroną nazwy „Los Cerrillos” został rozpatrzony przez Komisję i opublikowany w Dzienniku Urzędowym Unii Europejskiej (2).
 (2)
 Komisja nie otrzymała żadnego oświadczenia o sprzeciwie na podstawie art. 98 rozporządzenia (UE) nr 1308/2013.
 (3)
 Zgodnie z art. 99 rozporządzenia (UE) nr 1308/2013 nazwę „Los Cerrillos” należy objąć ochroną i wpisać do rejestru, o którym mowa w art. 104 tego rozporządzenia.
 (4)
 Środki przewidziane w niniejszym rozporządzeniu są zgodne z opinią Komitetu ds. Wspólnej Organizacji Rynków Rolnych,
 PRZYJMUJE NINIEJSZE ROZPORZĄDZENIE:
 Artykuł 1
 Niniejszym obejmuje się ochroną nazwę „Los Cerrillos” (ChNP).
 Artykuł 2
 Niniejsze rozporządzenie wchodzi w życie dwudziestego dnia po jego opublikowaniu w Dzienniku Urzędowym Unii Europejskiej.
 Niniejsze rozporządzenie wiąże w całości i jest bezpośrednio stosowane we wszystkich państwach członkowskich.
 Sporządzono w Brukseli dnia 22 maja 2019 r.
 W imieniu Komisji,
 za Przewodniczącego,
 Phil HOGAN
 Członek Komisji
 (1) Dz.U. L 347 z 20.12.2013, s. 671.
 (2) Dz.U. C 57 z 13.2.2019, s. 16.


type: other

text:
Weekend cu 42 de medalii pentru înotătorii de la CSM Ploieşti! | CSM Ploiesti
 Weekend cu 42 de medalii pentru înotătorii de la CSM Ploieşti!
 Home / Featured / Weekend cu 42 de medalii pentru înotătorii de la CSM Ploieşti!
 decembrie2323 decembrie 2019
 Înotătorii de la CSM Ploieşti au încheiat anul participând la două competiţii care au avut loc în weekend: Turneul Campionilor – Festivalul înotului 2019, organizat de Liga Performanţei în Nataţie, la Complexul Olimpic Izvorani, şi Cupa Moş Crăciun 2019, organizată de CSM Piteşti la Bazinul Olimpic din Piteşti. Sportivii pregătiţi de Tamara Costache şi Ciprian Toma au reuşit să obţină un total de 42 de medalii, dintre care 17 de aur, 10 de argint şi 15 de bronz.
 La Turneul Campionilor, desfăşurat în perioada 20-22 decembrie, au fost prezenţi zece sportivi care au reuşit să-şi îmbunătăţească performanţele personale şi să adune 29 de medalii: 10 de aur, 6 de argint şi 13 de bronz.
 Iată care au fost realizările sportivilor noştri:
 La rândul lui, Patrick a primit Cupa Turneul Campionilor la „băieţi 10 ani” şi a fost desemnat de LPIN „Cel mai bun înotător al anului 2019” la categoria lui de vârstă.
 Totodată, Briana a fost desemnată de către LPIN „Cea mai bună înotătoare al anului 2019” la categoria „fete, 10 ani”.
 Deşi nu a urcat pe podium, Darius Radu a avut, şi el, evoluţii foarte bune în probele de 50 m fluture, 100 m fluture și 100 m liber.
 Şi pentru că trebuiau să găsească un „vinovat” pentru performanţele înotătorilor de la CSM Ploieşti, cei de la Liga Performanţei în Nataţie au desemnat-o pe Tamara Costache – „Cel mai bun antrenor al anului 2019”!
 La Cupa „Moş Crăciun 2019”, de la Piteşti, CSM Ploieşti a fost reprezentat de patru sportivi, care au reuşit să obţină 13 medalii – 7 de aur, 4 de argint şi 2 de bronz – astfel:
 Alexandra Constantin – 4 medalii de aur (50 m liber, 50 m spate, 50 m bras și 50 m fluture);
 În urma acestor rezultate, Alexandra a primit şi cupa pentru cea mai bună performanţă la categoria „fete, 9 ani”;
 Alexandra Avram – 3 medalii de aur (50 m liber, 50 m bras și 50 m spate);
 Şi ea a primit cupa pentru cea mai bună performanţă la categoria „fete, 8 ani”.
 Rareş Rizea – 3 medalii de argint (50 m liber, 50 m spate și 50 m fluture) şi una de bronz (50 m bras);
 Alexandru Ilie – o medalie de argint (50 m spate) şi o medalie de bronz (50 m bras).
 Performanţele celor patru sportivi au făcut ca, în clasamentul cluburilor, CSM Ploieşti să urce pe ultima treaptă a podiumului.
 Galerie foto Turneul Campionilor:
 Galerie foto Cupa „Moş Crăciun 2019”:
 Gimnastele de la CSM Ploieşti au făcut show la Gala de Crăciun din Sala „Leonard Doroftei”!Moş Crăciun a venit cu daruri pentru boxerii de la CSM Ploieşti!


text:
Kambodža, dlhý tvar Kambodžské kráľovstvo (od roku 1976 [na Slovensku až od cca 1985] do roku 1989: Kampučia, dlhý tvar: 1976 – 1978 Demokratická Kampučia, 1979 – 1989 Kampučská ľudová republika ), je štát v juhovýchodnej Ázii.
 Žije v ňom viac ako 13 miliónov obyvateľov a celé územie Kambodže je súčasťou polostrova Zadná India. Kambodža susedí s Thajskom, Laosom a Vietnamom; na juhozápade má prístup k Thajskému zálivu Tichého oceánu. Krajina patrí medzi najchudobnejšie v regióne, čiastočne aj pričinením genocídnej občianskej vojny vyvolanej Červenými Kmérmi v rokoch 1975 – 1979, keď boli vyvraždené asi 2 milióny obyvateľov (zhruba štvrtina vtedajšej populácie). Hlavným mestom je Phnom Penh.
 V prírodných pomeroch dominuje rieka Mekong (nazývaná jazykom Kmérov: Tonle Thom alebo „Silná rieka“) a jazero Tonlé Sap („sladkovodné jazero“), ktoré je dôležitým zdrojom z hľadiska lovu rýb. Nadmorská výška väčšiny povrchu Kambodže dosahuje hodnoty blízke výšky hladiny mora, čo spôsobuje, že rieky jazera Tonlé Sap vracajú v období dažďov vodu z rieky Mekong späť do jazera a spôsobujú v jeho okolitom prostredí záplavy.
 Pre hospodárstvo je dôležitý najmä odevný priemysel a turizmus. V roku 2005 boli na území Kambodže objavené ložiská ropy a zemného plynu, ich ťažba začala už v roku 2009, poprípade 2010. Tieto zásoby pravdepodobne vzpružia ekonomiku Kambodže.
 Dejiny Kambodže
 Do 9. storočia bolo územie dnešnej Kambodže pod nadvládou hinduistických kráľovstiev – najprv Fu-nan (68 – 550), potom Čen-la (550 – 802). Nasledovalo obdobie ríše Angkor, ktorá dosiahla najväčšieho rozkvetu v 10. – 13. storočí. Išlo už o budhistickú ríšu a z tohto obdobia pochádza aj najznámejšia kambodžská pamiatka – chrám Angkor Vat, postavený v 12. storočí, ktorý je dodnes zdrojom prílivu turistov – spolu s khmerským väzením Tuol Sleng je najnavštevovanejšou kambodžskou pamiatkou.
 Zánik ríše spôsobili útoky Vietnamu a Siamu (dnešné Thajsko), ktoré boli podnetom k rozvoju typickej xenofóbie Kambodžanov voči týmto dvom ríšam, predovšetkým k Vietnamu, čo malo zohrať výraznú rolu neskôr. V prvej polovici 15. storočia sa potom Kambodža stala na Vietname a Siame už plne závislou.
 Pod ochranou Francúzska
 Útoky však neprestali, a tak Kambodža (jej kráľ Norodom) požiadala o francúzsku ochranu, pod ktorú sa dostala roku 1863. O niekoľko rokov neskôr, v roku 1887, sa stala súčasťou Francúzskej Indočíny. Počas druhej svetovej vojny sa Kambodži podarilo čiastočne z francúzskeho vplyvu vymaniť. Po porážke Francúzska v roku 1940 došlo roku 1941 k japonskej okupácii kambodžského územia. V tom istom roku nastúpil na trón kráľ Norodom Sihanuk, pre Kambodžu jedna z najdôležitejších osobností druhej polovice storočia. Francúzi sa koncom vojny dostali v Indočíne aj v Kambodži späť k moci.
 V roku 1946 Kambodža získala svoju prvú ústavu, ktorá je veľmi podobná francúzskej ústave. Jej autorom bol princ Sisowath. V jej dôsledku dostalo Národné zhromaždenie väčšie právomoci než kráľ. Francúzi s ústavou súhlasili, pretože Národnému zhromaždeniu nedávala niektoré právomoci (napríklad finančnú nezávislosť alebo samostatnú zahraničnú politiku).
 Nezávislosť a Sihanukova éra
 Plnú nezávislosť získala Kambodža od Francúzov až roku 1953 pod podmienkou, že tu prebehnú demokratické voľby. Absolútnym víťazom sa v nich stala strana princa Sihanouka. Tá získala všetky kreslá. Podľa ústavy sa však panovník nesmel aktívne zúčastňovať politiky. Preto sa Sihanuk vzdal panovníckeho titulu v prospech svojho otca, aby sa sám mohol angažovať. Toto vzdávanie sa trónu v prospech otca alebo matky Norodom Sihanuk opakoval niekoľkokrát počas svojej kariéry. Preto bol občas kráľom (kedy kraľoval, ale nevládol) a občas princom (kedy sa naopak zúčastnil aktívne na vládnucej politike krajiny).
 Nasledujúcich sedemnásť rokov sa obvykle nazýva ako Sihanukova éra, ktorá sa s výnimkou posledných niekoľkých rokov vyznačovala politickou stabilitou a istým ekonomickým pokrokom. V zahraničnej politike sa usiloval princ Sihanuk o zdanlivo neutrálnu politiku, zameranú na získanie zahraničnej pomoci a udržanie kambodžskej nezávislosti voči svojim proamerickým susedom Thajsku a južnému Vietnamu. Táto politika ho však zaviedla do spojenectva s komunistickou Čínou a na silnejšiu väzbu na štáty sovietskeho bloku.
 Na domácej scéne potom kládol Sihanuk dôraz na veľkolepú minulosť Kambodže, jej významné postavenie v rozvojovom svete a na svoju vlastnú nenahraditeľnosť. Sám svoju politickú zmes nazýval "budhistický socializmus". Na konci 60. rokov sa v krajine začali veľmi výrazne prejavovať tzv. Červení Kméri, v čele s Pol Potom.
 Lon Nolova khmérska republika a občianska vojna
 V roku 1970 sa do čela krajiny dostala proamerická vláda, vedená generálom Lon Nolom, ktorý mal s kráľom značne problematické vzťahy. Keď začiatkom januára 1970 kráľ Sihanuk odletel do Francúzska na liečenie, došlo postupne k ďalšiemu vyhroteniu vzťahov, ktoré rýchlo smerovalo k prevratu. Dňa 11. marca 1970 (o i. v čase plánovanej Sihanukovej cesty z Francúzska do ČSSR) boli najskôr davom zdemolované obe vietnamské ambasády v krajine v reakcii na rozsiahlu prítomnosť a vojenské operácie vietnamských jednotiek Vietminhu a prokomunistického Partizánskeho Vietkongu v Kambodži. Dňa 17. marca 1970 obe komory parlamentu a vláda prijali rozhodnutie o zbavení Norodoma Sihanuka funkcie hlavy štátu. Dňa 9. septembra 1970 potom generál Lon Nol vyhlásil v Kambodži "Kmérsku republiku", kde prevzal funkciu hlavy štátu. Výkonným premiérom sa stal ambiciózny Sirik Matak podporovaný USA. Po rozpustení parlamentu 10. marca 1972 prebehli v krajine 4. júna 1972 voľby.
 V priebehu vojny vo Vietname do Kambodže vstúpili severovietnamské komunistické vojská, ktoré spolu s Vietkongom krajinu používali ako svoje zázemie pre boj proti Južnému Vietnamu. Vietnamci postupne vstúpili aj do ozbrojeného konfliktu s kambodžskou armádou, pevne kontrolovali územie na severe a juhu krajiny a niekoľko mesiacov držali v obkľúčení aj samotný Phnom Penh. Obsadené územia sa prakticky vyľudnili po tom, čo obyvateľstvo utieklo do Pnom Penhu a ďalších veľkých miest, ktoré boli väčšinou pod kontrolou vlády. V krajine súčasne prebiehal konflikt s početne menšími jednotkami ultrakomunistických Červených Kmérov.
 Vládne vojsko bolo podporované zo strany USA, súčasne však boli v rokoch 1969 až 1973 pohraničné časti juhovýchodnej Kambodže bombardované letectvom USA v rámci vojny vo Vietname, s cieľom zničiť vietnamské základne v pohraničnom území Kambodže s Vietnamom a tiež narušiť zásobovanie ako komunistických vietnamských jednotiek, tak aj Červených Kmérov. Zomrelo pri tom odhadom až 100 tisíc vietnamských vojakov a Kambodžských civilistov zväčša podporujúcich komunistickú vietnamskú armádu. Kobercové bombardovanie zo strany USA však podľa analytikov malo svoj podiel aj na podpore Červených Kmérov obyvateľstvom. Zhoršujúca sa situácia v krajine mala za následok aj opakovaný vstup juhovietnamských jednotiek do krajiny na podporu vlády v Phnompenhe.
 V roku 1975 už vláda stále chorľavejšieho Lon Nola, ktorá sa medzitým zbavila neobľúbeného Sirika Matáka, kontrolovala už len hlavné mesto, do ktorého utieklo množstvo obyvateľov vyhladovanej krajiny. Zvyšok krajiny bol kontrolovaný Červenými Kmérmi. Ľavicový kráľ Sihanuk žil po prevrate v exile v Číne, odkiaľ podporoval Červených Kmérov. Sľuboval si od nich, že sa s Lon Nolom vysporiadajú.
 Červení Kméri
 Ozbrojený boj Červených Kmérov postupne získal podporu značnej časti obyvateľstva. Vďaka nej sa Červení Kméri dostali do čela krajiny, keď v apríli 1975 obsadili hlavné mesto Phnom Pénh. Vtedy zo dňa na deň zmenili tvár a z osloboditeľov sa stali vrahovia. Jedným z ich prvých rozhodnutí bola poprava väčšiny vládnych činiteľov a významných osobností na miestnom štadióne vrátane Sirika Matáka, v tej dobe už zbaveného funkcií. Lon Nolovi sa podarilo utiecť do USA. Niekoľkoročná krutovláda Červených Kmérov vrátila krajinu o niekoľko storočí späť a pripravila o život milióny ľudí. Štát bol premenovaný na Demokratickú Kambodžu.
 Obyvateľstvo krajiny bolo vysťahované do dedinských gulagov, kde realizovali utopickú ideu agrárneho komunizmu. Červení Kméri uzavreli štátne hranice, zrušili peniaze. Zaviedli všeobecnú pracovnú povinnosť 12 až 16 hodín každý deň. Sebemenší prehrešok sa trestal smrťou. Zo škôl vznikali väzenia (napr. S-21 Tuol Sleng v Phnom Penh – dnes múzeum), kde dochádzalo ku krutému mučeniu väzňov. Tí boli popravovaní a pochovávaní do hromadných hrobov na tzv. "Vražedných poliach".
 Červení Kméri systematicky likvidovali inteligenciu. Lekári boli popravovaní a na ich miesta boli menovaní nevzdelaní roľníci. Trest smrti bol vykonávaný aj za nosenie okuliarov (tzv. Buržoáznej intelektualizmus). Postupne boli rušené rodiny, ľudia boli nútení žiť v skupinách, spoločne pracovať, spoločne sa stravovať a spoločne sa po práci politicky školiť. Bola zrušená verejná doprava, všetky mestá (vrátane predtým miliónového Phnom Penh) boli vyľudnené, zrušený bol prístup k informáciám. Pol Pot utajoval aj vládu vlastnej krajiny. Oficiálne bol hlavou štátu Norodom Sihanuk, ktorý však bol väznený vo svojom paláci. Napriek tomu išlo o prvé komunistické kráľovstvo v dejinách. Až v roku 1977 pripustil Pol Pot existenciu tajnostkársky vládnucej skupiny zvanej Angkar. Obyvatelia tak nepoznali predstaviteľov svojej krajiny, nevedeli, čo sa deje za hranicami. Červení Kméri na konci svojej vlády zaútočili aj na Vietnam, ktorý však útoky odvrátil a vietnamské vojská prenikli do Kambodže.
 Vietnamská invázia
 V roku 1979 Kambodžu od Červených Kmérov oslobodila vietnamská invázia, po čom krajinu dlhých desať rokov kontrolovali. Červení Kméri sa však uchýlili k partizánskemu spôsobu boja, svoje základne mali na thajsko-kambodžskom pomedzí. Vzhľadom na to, že boli podporovaní Čínou a od začiatku 80. rokov aj USA, operovali na kambodžskom území prakticky až do roku 1993. Po rozpade Sovietskeho bloku v roku 1989, stratil Sovietsky zväz svoj vplyv, čo v dôsledku pre Kambodžu a Vietnam znamenalo ukončenie jeho pomoci. Vietnam si už nemohol dovoliť túto okupáciu a stiahol vojsko. Ešte predtým ale vykonal v Kambodži niekoľko reforiem: legalizáciu súkromného majetku, zmenu vlajky a opätovné stanovenie budhizmu za štátne náboženstvo. Rýchle otvorenie svetu ale spôsobilo ekonomické straty (drevo a drahokamy putujú do Thajska a Vietnamu).
 Slobodné voľby
 V roku 1991 došlo v Paríži k podpísaniu dohody o konaní demokratických volieb v Kambodži. OSN tieto voľby roku 1993 financovala a dohliadla na ich priebeh. Do Kambodže bol vyslaný kontingent vojsk OSN UNTAC. Počas pobytu vojsk došlo k nebývalému rozmachu prostitúcie. Kambodžania volili proti ozbrojenej vláde, ktorá bola pri moci a najviac kresiel získala Roajalistická strana, vedená princom Norodomom Ranariddhom. Krajine začal hroziť ozbrojený konflikt s predstaviteľmi Ľudovej revolučnej strany Kambodže (dnes známa ako Kambodžská ľudová strana na čele s premiérom Hun Senom), ktorá mala do tej doby moc. Výsledok volieb nebol rešpektovaný a v krajine bola nastolená vláda dvoch ministerských predsedov súčasne. Roajalisti aj pôvodná ozbrojená vláda vládli ruka v ruke. Druhým ministerským predsedom sa stal bývalý vysoký káder Červených Khmérov, Hun Sen, ktorý nakoniec prvého ministerského predsedu princa Norodoma Ranariddha z vlády odstránil a upevnil svoju pozíciu.
 Súčasná Kambodža
 Smrťou Pol Pota v roku 1998 prestalo hnutie Červených Kmérov existovať, ešte predtým však kráľ Norodom Sihanuk zamietol návrhy amnestie predstaviteľom vedenia hnutia. Všetci členovia Červených Kmérov sa snažia dnes integrovať do demokratickej spoločnosti a krajine vládne premiér Hun Sen, jeden z bývalých vysokých predstaviteľov Červených Kmérov. Pre posledných predstaviteľov dnes už neexistujúceho hnutia Červených Kmérov bol presadzovaný medzinárodný súd, ktorý sa však neuskutočnil. Zabránili mu predovšetkým práve tí bývalí vysoko postavení Červení Kméri, ktorí sú aj dnes v štátnych funkciách.
 Kráľ Norodom Sihanuk, ktorý v priebehu viac ako šiestich desaťročí poväčšine stál včele krajiny či už ako kráľ, predseda vlády či prezident, v roku 2004 pre chatrné zdravie abdikoval a 15. októbra 2012 vo veku nedožitých 90 rokov zomrel v Číne, kde sa liečil. Novým panovníkom bol 14. októbra 2004 vybraný (v Kambodži nie je trón automaticky dedičný) Sihanukov mladší syn Norodom Sihamoni, ktorý okrem iného hovorí plynule česky, pretože dlhé roky študoval v Prahe a žil trinásť rokov v Česko-Slovensku. Štát sa dodnes dostáva z problémov, kriminalita je bežnou súčasťou každodenného života.
 Obyvateľstvo
 Na rozdiel od svojich susedov má podľa oficiálnych štatistík Kambodža veľmi homogénne zloženie obyvateľstva, 90% obyvateľstva tvoria Kméri, ďalej sú tu Vietnamci (5%), Číňania (1%), Thajčania a Čamovia. Zvyšok populácie sa skladá z viac než 20 rôznych etnických skupín, z ktorých väčšina sú malé skupiny pôvodných obyvateľov, známych dohromady ako Khmer Loeu, ktorí žijú v izolovaných horských oblastiach. V skutočnosti v Kambodži žije mnohonásobne viac Vietnamcov a Číňanov, aj keď neoficiálne. Nekontrolovateľnú migráciu umožňuje vysoká korupcia pohraničných úradníkov. Vietnamci a iní Aziati vo veľkom vstupujú na územie Kambodže bez akéhokoľvek dokladu, vstupenkou je päťdolárovka.
 Cez 96% všetkých Kambodžanov vyznáva budhizmus, ktorý sa tu vyskytuje takmer od počiatku ríše Angkor v 9. storočí. Predtým toto územie okupovali hinduistické kráľovstva. Len niečo okolo 2% (predovšetkým Čamovia) sú moslimovia. Úradným jazykom je khmérčina, predtým sa tu hovorilo aj francúzsky, ako jazykom bývalých kolonizátorov. Dnes je francúzština na ústupe v prospech pomaly sa rozširujúcej angličtiny. Gramotnosť obyvateľov len o niečo málo presahuje 70% (oveľa nižšia je u žien), čo predstavuje jeden z hlavných faktorov, brániacich väčšiemu rozvoju krajiny. Priemerný vek dosahuje necelých 62 rokov, pričom u žien je vyšší ako u mužov (64/60), čo ovplyvňuje aj veľmi vysoká úmrtnosť na AIDS. Na rozvoji AIDS má najvyšší podiel veľmi rozšírená prostitúcia v krajine.
 Etnické skupiny v Kambodži
 Cham – potomkovia Cham utečencov, ktorí utiekli po páde ríše do Kambodže
 Číňania – potomkovia čínskych osadníkov
 Kméri
 Khmer Kandal – "Centrálni Kméri" etnickí Kméri pôvodne pochádzajúci z Kambodže
 Khmer Okrem – etnickí Kméri, nachádzajúci sa v juhovýchodnej Kambodži a v južnom Vietname
 Khmer Surin – etnickí Khméri, nachádzajúci sa v severovýchodnej Kambodži a provinciách Surin, Buriram a Sisaket v Thajsku
 Khmer Loeu – súhrnný názov používaný pre všetky horské kmene v Kambodži. Celkom je ich asi 100 000
 Mon-Khmer Speakers
 Kachok
 Krung – existujú tri rôzne dialekty Krung. Všetky sú si navzájom zrozumiteľné.
 Krung
 Brao
 Kavet
 Kuy – malá skupina ľudí, nachádzajúca sa väčšinou na Kambodžskej vysočine.
 Phnong
 Tampuan – etnická skupina na severovýchode provincie Ratanakiri
 Stieng – často sa pletú s etnickými Degarmi
 Austronesian Speakers
 Jari – väčšinou sa vyskytujú vo Vietname, ale presahujú do kambodžského Ratanakiri
 Rhade – väčšina Rhadi sa nachádza na území Vietnamu. Majú úzke kultúrne väzby s jari a ďalšími kmeňmi.
 Laosania
 Vietnamci – žijú predovšetkým v hlavnom meste a južnej Kambodži v oblasti vietnamských hraníc
 Správne členenie
 Kambodža sa delí na 20 provincií (kmérsky ខេត្ត, khejtt) a 4 mestá (kmérsky ក្រុង, Krung). Dvadsiatou piatou časťou je jazero Tonlesap (ទន្លេសាប, Tonlésáb) s rozlohou .
 ប៉ៃលិន / Bajlien / Pailin
 បន្ទាយមានជ័យ / Bantiăj Miăn Čoj / Banteay Mean Chey
 បាត់ដំបង / Bát Dambang / Battambang
 កែប / Kaeb / Kep
 កំពង់ចាម / Kampong Čám / Kampong Cham
 កំពង់ឆ្នាំង / Kampong Čhniămng / Kampong Chhnang
 កំពង់ស្ពឺ / Kampong Spý / Kampong Spoe
 កំពង់ធំ / Kampong Thom / Kampong Thom
 កំពត / Kampot / Kampot
 ក ណ្តា ល / Kantál / Kandal
 កោះកុង / Kaoh Kong / Kaoh Kong
 ក្រចេះ / Kročejh / Kratie
 មណ្ឌលគីរី / Mondol Kírí / Mondole Kiri
 ឧត្ដរមានជ័យ / Otdar Miăn Čoj / Otdar Mean Chea
 ភ្ន ᧠ ពេញ / Phnom Pen / Phnom Penh
 ពោធិ៍សាត់ / Póthiesát / Pothisat
 ក្រុងព្រះសីហនុ / Proh Săihanu / Sihanoukville
 ព្រះវិហារ / Proh Wiehár / Preah Vihear
 ព្រៃវែង / Pryj Wéng / Prey Veng
 រតនគីរី / Rotan Kírí / Rotanah Kiri
 សៀមរាប / Siăm Riăb / Siem Reap
 ស្ទឹងត្រែង / Styng Tréng / Steung Treng
 ស្វាយរៀង / Swiăj Riăng / Svay Rieng
 តាកែវ / Tákaew / take
 ទន្លេសាប / Tonlesap / Tonlé Sap
 Česko-Slovensko – kambodžské vzťahy
 50. a 60. roky
 Po získaní nezávislosti Kambodže v roku 1953 došlo k dynamickému rozvoju vzájomných vzťahov. Diplomatické vzťahy boli nadviazané v roku 1956. Dochádzalo k početným výmenám vládnych delegácií, Česko-Slovensko poskytovalo Kambodži bezplatnú hospodársku pomoc a výhodné dlhodobé úvery. Vláde princa Sihanuka dodávalo aj vojenský materiál. V 60. rokoch začal v ČSSR študovať Sihanukov syn Sihamoni (dnešný kráľ).
 70. roky
 Komunistická vláda v Prahe spočiatku udržiavala formálne diplomatické styky s vojenskou vládou generála Lon Nola. Ponechala tiež otvorené svoje veľvyslanectvo v Kambodži, odvolala však veľvyslanca ČSSR a úroveň nášho veľvyslanectva znížila na úroveň chargé d'affaires. Vláda ČSSR paralelne udržiavala aj styky s kráľom Norodomom Sihanukom, zástupcom pôvodnej vlády a Jednotného národného frontu Kambodže (JNFK), usadenej v Číne. Tú de facto uznala dňa 4. mája 1970 blahoprajným telegramom predsedu Národného frontu Evžena Erbana, ktorý bol určený k udržiavaniu formálnych vzťahov s JNFK. Zástupcovia JNFK dokonca s podporou ČĽR obsadili aj budovu veľvyslanectva v Prahe a udržiavali ju pod svojou okupáciou od 10. do 31. augusta 1970, kedy budovu pod tlakom česko-slovenských úradov, ale dobrovoľne, opustili. Oficiálne vláda ČSSR Lon Nolovu vládu nikdy neuznala a v októbri 1973 pripravila návrh na uznanie exilovej vlády Jednotného národného frontu Kambodže (JNFK) kráľa Sihanuka, uzavretí veľvyslanectva ČSSR v Phnompenhe a ukončení činnosti veľvyslanectva Kmérskej republiky v Prahe.
 Súčasný kambodžský kráľ Norodom Sihamoni bol v roku 1962 rodičmi poslaný študovať do Prahy tanec. Po absolvovaní základnej školy študoval na konzervatóriu a na Akadémii múzických umení. Komunistická vláda v Prahe nechala Sihamoniho doštudovať aj po vojenskom prevrate v Kambodži, kedy udelenie nového víza využila aj k upokojeniu vzťahov s JNFK po problémovom vyprataní veľvyslanectva Kambodže koncom augusta 1970. Sihamoni žil v Prahe do roku 1975, teda do konca vojenskej vlády generála Lon Nola v Kambodži. V roku 1975 Prahu opustil, začal študovať filmovú tvorbu v Severnej Kórei a o dva roky neskôr, v roku 1977, sa vrátil do rodnej Kambodže. V Kambodži už vládli Červení Kméri, ktorí ho ihneď zadržali. Bol zatvorený spolu so zvyškom rodiny v kráľovskom paláci až do oslobodenia Vietnamom v roku 1979.
 Po dobu krutovlády Červených Kmérov neudržovala ČSSR žiadny diplomatický styk s Kambodžou. Vzájomné vzťahy boli na mŕtvom bode, aj keď v apríli 1976 (výročie prevzatia moci Červenými Kmérmi) patrila česko-slovenská vláda medzi asi dvadsiatku krajín sveta, ktoré zaslali prostredníctvom svojich úradov v Pekingu (s Phnom Penh v tej dobe už neexistovalo poštové ani telegrafické spojenie) Demokratickej Kambodži blahoprajný telegram. Brutalita Červených Kmérov nebola v normalizačnom Česko-Slovensku diskutovanou témou. Podľa dostupných archívnych informácií sa ňou nezaoberala ani česko-slovenská tajná služba. Ani česko-slovenskí disidenti, ktorí nemali prístup k relevantným informáciám, sa k situácii v Kambodži nijako nevyjadrovali.
 Keď v januári 1979 Vietnam oslobodil Kambodžu od Červených Kmérov a moci sa ujal provietnamsky orientovaný Kambodžský jednotný front národnej spásy, komunistické Česko-Slovensko jej vládu okamžite uznalo. Pretože Kambodža bola ekonomicky rozvrátená, spolupráca sa sústreďovala predovšetkým na obnovu závodov, vybudovaných s česko-slovenskou pomocou, ale aj pomoc ČSSR v oblasti zdravotníctva, školstva a kultúry. V pozadí týchto aktivít stáli politické zámery komunistického bloku, presadzované aj za cenu ekonomických strát.
 Po roku 1989 sa v Česko-Slovensku namiesto internacionálnej pomoci objavili požiadavky spolupráce na princípoch vzájomnej výhodnosti. To posunulo česko-slovensko-kambodžskú ekonomickú, obchodnú aj kultúrnu spoluprácu na nízku úroveň, aj vzhľadom na problematickú politicko-ekonomickú situáciu v Kambodži, aj pre nezáujem našich subjektov.
 Hospodárstvo
 Krajina je veľmi chudobná a zvyknutá na hospodársku pomoc zo zahraničia, hlavne krajín SEAN, USA a EÚ. Cez 30% obyvateľstva trpí podvýživou. Hlavným zdrojom vývozu je pre krajinu drevo a produkty z neho. Tempo odlesňovania kambodžského územia bolo v posledných desaťročiach jedno z najvyšších na svete a od roku 1969, kedy viac ako 70 percent územia pokrýval primárny dažďový prales, kleslo pokrytie lesmi na púhe 3,1 percenta v roku 2007. Medzi rokmi 1990 až 2005 stratila Kambodža celkom 25 000 kilometrov štvorcových lesa, z toho bol pôvodný dažďový prales. Od roku 2007 sa na území Kambodže nachádza menej ako pôvodného pralesa, a udržateľnosť kambodžských lesných rezerv pre budúcnosť je tak vážne ohrozená. Asi tri štvrtiny práceschopného obyvateľstva pracuje v poľnohospodárstve.
 Mestá a významné lokality
 Najväčšími mestami v krajine sú:
 Phnom Pénh – hlavné mesto (1,5 milióna obyvateľov)
 Sihanoukville (Preah Seihanouk, predtým Kompong Som) – námorný prístav (209 tisíc ob.)
 Battambang – (176 tisíc ob.)
 Siem Reap (148 tisíc ob.)
 Angkor
 Symbolom krajiny sú pozostatky chrámu Angkor Vat z 12. storočia, zobrazené aj na kambodžskej vlajke. Angkor bol v stredoveku hlavným mestom mocnej khmérskej ríše, roku 1431 ho dobyli Siamci. V roku 1860 bol objavený francúzskymi kolonizátormi, no za vlády Červených Kmérov bol veľmi poškodený. Za medzinárodnej pomoci je sústavne opravovaný archeologickými a reštaurátorskými tímami. Dnes je najnavštevovanejšou pamiatkou v Kambodži. Leží blízko mesta Siem Reap, ktoré má medzinárodné letisko, na ktorom každý de pristávajú desiatky lietadiel s turistami. Väčšina turistov mieri len tam a tak je Siem Reap mesto s úplne odlišným životom od ostatnej Kambodže.
 Tuol Sleng
 Tuol Sleng, pamätník genocídy z dôb Červených Kmérov je bývalá stredná škola v hlavnom meste Phnompenhe. Známa je tiež pod názvom S-21, Security Prison 21. Červení Kméri tu vytvorili mučiace stredisko, kde zomreli tisíce obyvateľov, ktorí sa znepáčili režimu. Prebiehalo tu väznenie, výsluchy a mučenie ľudí, ktorí sa priznávali ku všetkému, čo od nich bolo žiadané. Následne boli popravovaní a pochovávaní do hromadných hrobov na vražedných poliach (Killing fields). Ako dozorcovia slúžili často mládežníci a zo zachovaných dokumentov je zrejmá brutalita Červených Kmérov.
 Zo 17 000 väzňov tohoto väzenia prežilo iba 12 osôb. Riaditeľom tohoto zariadenia bol bývalý učiteľ matematiky, známy pod prezývkou brat Duch. Za svoje činy bol postavený pred súd až v roku 2009. V roku 2012 bol odsúdený na doživotie.
 Iné projekty
 Referencie
 Pozri aj
 Tonlesap
 Angkor Vat
 Francúzska Indočína
 Norodom Sihamoni
 Externé odkazy
 Kambodža - chrám Angkor Wat Reportáž o Angkor Wat a Kambodži na Rádiu Impuls
 Zdroj
 Monarchie
 Členovia ASEAN
 Členovia OSN
 Juhovýchodná Ázia
 Štáty v Ázii
 Členovia Frankofónie


text:
Orsk (ruski: Орск) je grad u Orenburškoj oblasti u Rusiji, na jugu gorja Urala, na obalama rijeke Urala. Budući se ova rijeka smatra međom između Europe i Azije, za Orsk se može reći da leži na dvama kontinentima.
 Orsk je udaljen oko 1700 km jugoistočno od Moskve. Druga je po veličini upravna jedinica u Orenburškoj oblasti, iza Orenburga.
 Broj stanovnika:
 1923.: 14.000
 2004.: 249.044
 2008.: 245.532
 Narodnosni sastav: Rusi 75%, Ukrajinci 5%, Tatari 5%, Kazaci, Baškiri, Bjelorusi (svi po manje od 5%).
 Povijest
 Orsk je osnovan u procesu ruskog naseljavanja južnog uralskog područja. Prvo naselje je podigla ekspedicija predvođena poznatim ruskim zemljopiscem 18. stoljeća Ivanom Kirilovičem Kirilovim. Prvobitno je podignuta vojna utvrda na gori Preobraženskaji, na lijevoj obali rijeke Jaika (današnja rijeka Ural), na dan 15. kolovoza 1735. godine. Utvrda je izvorno nazvana Orenburg, da bi 1739. službeno preimenovana u Orsk.
 Do 1835. godine Orska utvrda je dala rijeci Uralu značaj međe ruske države pa je udomljavala razmjensku postaju i rusku carinarnicu, koja se bavila trgovcima iz Kazačke i Azije. Ipak, Orsk je ostao važnom prolaznom postajom u pravcu središnje Azije. Od 1858. ima poštu, a od 1905. željeznicu, jer glavna linija od Moskve prema Taškentu prolazi Orskom.
 Od 22. lipnja 1847. do 11. svibnja 1848. utvrda Orsk je bila dom izgnanog ukrajinskog pjesnika i slikara Tarasa Ševčenka. Godine 1861. Orsk je izgubio status vojne utvrde i postao naselje Orenburških Kozaka, da bi 1865. dobio status grada i postao pokrajinsko središte u Orenburškom području.
 Nagli rast započinje 1870-ih. Stanovništvo se uglavnom bavilo trgovinom stokom i žitom, obradom poljodjelskih proizvoda i raznim obrtima, što je Orsk učinilo važnom stočnom tržnicom i lokalnim središtem poslovnog svijeta. Brojne žene su bile uključene u tkanje poznatih orenburških šalova. Do 1913. godine broj stanovnika Orska je narastao preko 21.000. Godine 1917. bilo je 11 crkava i minareta te 16 obrazovnih ustanova različitih vrsta i razina. Za vrijeme ruskog građanskog rata, od 1918. – 1919., Orsk je izdržao tromjesečnu blokadu i zatim je četiri puta mijenjao "gospodara" .
 Tridesetih godina prošlog stoljeća je započela izgradnja velikih industrijskih poduzeća, za koja su se sirovine crpile iz lokalnih rudnika bogatih mineralima.
 Orsk je još više industrijaliziran u Drugom svjetskom ratu, kao posljedica evakuiranja proizvodnje iz područja koje je zauzeo Treći Reich. Izgrađene su nove gradske četvrti i Orsk se razvio u veliki grad.
 Jaspis
 Jedna od najposebnijih stijena koje se vade u okolici Orska je ona koju se vadi na planini Polkovnik, jaspis. Orski jaspis je cijenjen zbog svoje raznolikosti prirodnog dizajna i boja, jer kamen sadrži sve boje spektra osim plave.
 Industrija
 Orsk je važno industrijsko središte Orenburške oblasti. Glavne industrije su: metalurgija, strojogradnja, petrokemija, farmaceutska, prehrambena te lake industrije. Najvažnije tvrtke su Južuralnikel, Orsknefteorgsintez i Južuralmašzavod.
 Okolica grada je bogata kromom, niklom i bakrom.
 Kultura
 Dva su glavna instituta u Orsku: pedagoški i industrijski. Grad ima i velik broj raznih škola i fakulteta, Državno dramsko kazalište, Muzej lokalne povijesti, Laboratorij arheoloških sudija, Dječju umjetničku galeriju, Dječje narodno kazalište "Plava ptica" i općinsku limenu glazbu.
 Znamenitosti Orska su i oko četrdeset arheoloških spomenika, uključujući starinske naseobine, pojedinačna i masovna grobišta. Grobišta koja su bila iskapana postala su slavna u znanstvenom svijetu, primjerice, ona u Kumaku, koja datiraju još u brončano doba, omogućavaju uvjerljivi dokaz hipotezi o istočnoeuropskim korijenima indoeuropskih naroda.
 U grobištima, koja su datirana u rano željezno doba (VII – VI stoljeće prije Krista) i koja su ostavila "savromatska" ili "sormatska" plemena, znastvenici su pronašli mnoge starinske predmete, uključujući glineno vozilo koje nosi ime perzijskog vladara Artakserksa I; samo je šest takvih vozila pronađeno na svijetu.
 Poznati Orščani i Orščanke
 Vladimir Makanjin, matematičar i filmaš
 Vanjske poveznice
 Službena stranica
 O Orsku
 Gradovi u Orenburškoj oblasti


text:
 15.3.2013
 IT
 Gazzetta ufficiale dell'Unione europea
 L 72/3
 REGOLAMENTO DI ESECUZIONE (UE) N. 223/2013 DELLA COMMISSIONE
 del 6 marzo 2013
 recante iscrizione di una denominazione nel registro delle denominazioni di origine protette e delle indicazioni geografiche protette [Mela Rossa Cuneo (IGP)]
 LA COMMISSIONE EUROPEA,
 visto il trattato sul funzionamento dell’Unione europea,
 visto il regolamento (UE) n. 1151/2012 del Parlamento europeo e del Consiglio, del 21 novembre 2012, sui regimi di qualità dei prodotti agricoli e alimentari (1), in particolare l’articolo 52, paragrafo 2,
 considerando quanto segue:
 (1)
 Il regolamento (UE) n. 1151/2012 è entrato in vigore il 3 gennaio 2013. Esso ha abrogato e sostituito il regolamento (CE) n. 510/2006 del Consiglio, del 20 marzo 2006, relativo alla protezione delle indicazioni geografiche e delle denominazioni d’origine dei prodotti agricoli e alimentari (2).
 (2)
 A norma dell’articolo 6, paragrafo 2, del regolamento (CE) n. 510/2006, la domanda di registrazione della denominazione «Mela Rossa Cuneo», presentata dall’Italia, è stata pubblicata nella Gazzetta ufficiale dell’Unione europea
 (3).
 (3)
 Poiché alla Commissione non è stata notificata alcuna dichiarazione di opposizione ai sensi dell’articolo 7 del regolamento (CE) n. 510/2006, detta denominazione deve essere registrata,
 HA ADOTTATO IL PRESENTE REGOLAMENTO:
 Articolo 1
 La denominazione che figura nell’allegato del presente regolamento è registrata.
 Articolo 2
 Il presente regolamento entra in vigore il ventesimo giorno successivo alla pubblicazione nella Gazzetta ufficiale dell’Unione europea.
 Il presente regolamento è obbligatorio in tutti i suoi elementi e direttamente applicabile in ciascuno degli Stati membri.
 Fatto a Bruxelles, il 6 marzo 2013
 Per la Commissione, a nome del presidente
 Dacian CIOLOȘ
 Membro della Commissione
 (1) GU L 343 del 14.12.2012, pag. 1.
 (2) GU L 93 del 31.3.2006, pag. 12.
 (3) GU C 140 del 16.5.2012, pag. 4.
 ALLEGATO
 Prodotti agricoli destinati al consumo umano elencati nell’allegato I del trattato:
 Classe 1.6. Ortofrutticoli e cereali, freschi o trasformati
 ITALIA
 Mela Rossa Cuneo (IGP)


text:
Mirko Selvaggi (Pieve a Nievole, 11 de febrero de 1985) es un ciclista italiano que fue profesional entre 2008 y 2016.
 Biografía
 Pasó a profesional con el equipo Ciclo Collstrop en 2008 después de su victoria de etapa en el Giro de Toscana. Se incorporó al año siguiente al equipo ciclista Amica Chips-Knauf pero solo hasta mayo. En 2010, fue contratado por el equipo Astana. El año siguiente fichó por el equipo Vacansoleil-DCM donde estuvo dos años. Debido a la desaparición de este equipo a finales de 2013, se enroló en las filas del conjunto Wanty-Groupe Gobert de cara a la temporada 2014.
 En diciembre de 2016 anunció su retirada.
 Palmarés
 2007
 1 etapa del Giro de Toscana
 Resultados en Grandes Vueltas
 —: no participaAb.: abandono
 Referencias
 Enlaces externos
 Son palmarès sur CyclingQuotient
 Ciclistas de Italia
 Nacidos en la provincia de Pistoia


type: caselaw

text:
 11.7.2016
 HR
 Službeni list Europske unije
 C 251/52
 Tužba podnesena 18. svibnja 2016. – ZZ protiv ESVD-a
 (Predmet F-25/16)
 (2016/C 251/61)
 Jezik postupka: francuski
 Stranke
 Tužitelj: ZZ (zastupnici: N. de Montigny i J.-N. Louis, odvjetnici)
 Tuženik: Europska služba za vanjsko djelovanje (ESVD)
 Predmet i opis spora
 Poništenje odluke tijela za imenovanje od 7. srpnja 2015. da se tužitelja ne promakne u razred AST 3 u sklopu promaknuća za 2013. godinu i zahtjev za naknadu štete.
 Tužbeni zahtjev tužitelja
 —
 Poništiti odluku tijela za imenovanje od 7. srpnja 2015. da se tužitelja ne promakne u razred AST 3 u sklopu promaknuća za 2013. godinu;
 —
 naložiti ESVD-u da tužitelju isplati naknadu u iznosu od 15 000 eura;
 —
 naložiti ESVD-u snošenje troškova.


text:
Reklamačný poriadok – Saliussalt
 IČO: 36694100, DIČ: 2022270514, IČ DPH: SK2022270514
 Sídlo: Bratislavská cesta 3192, 945 01 Komárno
 Prevádzka: Budova NEXT, Záhradnícka 10, 945 01 Komárno
 Zapísaná: OR OS Nitra, Oddiel: Sro, Vložka číslo: 18884/N
 1.1. Spoločnosť NEW Profile, s.r.o. (ďalej len „NEW Profile, s.r.o.“ alebo „predávajúci“) týmto reklamačným poriadkom v súlade s § 18 ods. 1 zákona č. 250/2007 Z. z. o ochrane spotrebiteľa a o zmene zákona č. 372/1990 Zb. o priestupkoch v znení neskorších predpisov riadne informuje spotrebiteľa (ďalej aj „zákazník“ alebo „kupujúci“) o podmienkach a spôsobe uplatnenia práv zo zodpovednosti za vady (ďalej aj „reklamácia“) vrátane údajov o tom, kde môže reklamáciu uplatniť a o vykonávaní záručných opráv.
 1.3. Tento reklamačný poriadok je v súlade s § 18 ods. 1 Zákona o ochrane spotrebiteľa umiestnený na viditeľnom mieste dostupnom zákazníkovi v prevádzkarni NEW Profile, s.r.o. a zároveň je zverejnený na internetovej stránke NEW Profile, s.r.o. www.newprofile.sk a www.saluissalt.sk .
 2.1. NEW Profile, s.r.o. zodpovedá za vady, ktoré má predaný tovar pri prevzatí kupujúcim (§ 619 ods. 1 Občianskeho zákonníka) a za vady, ktoré sa vyskytnú po prevzatí tovaru v záručnej dobe (§ 619 ods. 2 Občianskeho zákonníka). Záručná doba je 24 mesiacov (§ 620 Občianskeho zákonníka).
 2.2. Pri veciach predávaných za nižšiu cenu z dôvodu vady je záručná doba 24 mesiacov, NEW Profile, s.r.o. však nezodpovedá za vadu, pre ktorú bola dojednaná nižšia cena (§ 619 Občianskeho zákonníka).
 2.3. Vyhlásením v záručnom liste vydanom kupujúcemu alebo v reklame môže NEW Profile, s.r.o. poskytnúť záruku presahujúcu rozsah záruky ustanovenej zákonom, pričom podmienky a rozsah tejto záruky určí v záručnom liste (§ 620 ods. 5 Občianskeho zákonníka).
 2.7. Ak NEW Profile, s.r.o. pri kúpe tovaru ponúka zákazníkovi k predanému tovaru bezplatne ďalší tovar ako dar, je na zákazníkovi, či ponúkaný dar príjme. Dar však nie je predaným tovarom, preto NEW Profile, s.r.o. nezodpovedá za jeho prípadné vady. Ak však NEW Profile, s.r.o. o prípadných vadách daru vie, je povinná na ne zákazníka pri ponuke daru upozorniť (§ 629 Občianskeho zákonníka). Ak má dar vady, na ktoré NEW Profile, s.r.o. zákazníka neupozornila, je zákazník oprávnený ho vrátiť (§ 629 Občianskeho zákonníka). Ak zákazníkovi vznikne právo na odstúpenie od zmluvy (vrátenie peňazí), je zákazník povinný vrátiť NEW Profile, s.r.o. všetko, čo podľa zmluvy dostal, t.j. aj tovar prijatý ako dar (§ 457 Občianskeho zákonníka v spojení s § 48 ods. 2 Občianskeho zákonníka).
 3.1 . Kupujúci si uplatňuje právo na opravu v prevádzkarni predávajúceho (§ 18 ods. 2 Zákona o ochrane spotrebiteľa).
 3.3. Predávajúci alebo ním poverený zamestnanec služieb zákazníkom je povinný určiť spôsob vybavenia reklamácie a reklamáciu vybaviť v lehote, ktorá nesmie byť dlhšia ako 30 dní od uplatnenia reklamácie (§ 18 ods. 4 Zákona o ochrane spotrebiteľa). V prípade reklamácie uplatnenej do 12 mesiacov od kúpy výrobku, predávajúci môže vybaviť reklamáciu zamietnutím len na základe odborného posúdenia. Ak predávajúci zamietne reklamáciu uplatnenú po 12 mesiacoch od kúpy výrobku, predávajúci je povinný informovať kupujúceho o tom, komu možno zaslať výrobok na odborné posúdenie. Odborným posúdením sa na účely vybavenia reklmácií rozumie o. i. i stanovisko autorizovanej osoby alebo osoby oprávnenej výrobcom na vykonávanie záručných opráv (§ 2 písm. n) Zákona o ochrane spotrebiteľa).
 a) je potrebné predložiť doklad o kúpe, prípadne iným spôsobom nevzbudzujúcim pochybnosti preukázať, že tovar bol kúpený v NEW Profile, s.r.o. ,
 V Komárne, dňa 02.11.2017
 Marta Sörösová Zsolt Sörös


text:
 20.3.2012
 DE
 Amtsblatt der Europäischen Union
 L 80/18
 BESCHLUSS 2012/159/GASP DES RATES
 vom 19. März 2012
 zur Änderung des Beschlusses 2011/172/GASP über restriktive Maßnahmen gegen bestimmte Personen, Organisationen und Einrichtungen angesichts der Lage in Ägypten
 DER RAT DER EUROPÄISCHEN UNION —
 gestützt auf den Vertrag über die Europäische Union, insbesondere auf Artikel 29,
 in Erwägung nachstehender Gründe:
 (1)
 Der Rat hat am 21. März 2011 den Beschluss 2011/172/GASP (1) angenommen.
 (2)
 Auf Grundlage einer Überprüfung des Beschlusses 2011/172/GASP sollten die restriktiven Maßnahmen bis zum 22. März 2013 verlängert werden.
 (3)
 Der Beschluss 2011/172/GASP sollte entsprechend geändert werden —
 HAT FOLGENDEN BESCHLUSS ERLASSEN:
 Artikel 1
 Artikel 5 des Beschlusses 2011/172/GASP erhält folgende Fassung:
 „Artikel 5
 Dieser Beschluss tritt am Tag seiner Annahme in Kraft.
 Dieser Beschluss gilt bis zum 22. März 2013.
 Dieser Beschluss wird fortlaufend überprüft. Er wird gegebenenfalls verlängert oder geändert, wenn der Rat der Auffassung ist, dass seine Ziele nicht erreicht wurden.“
 Artikel 2
 Dieser Beschluss tritt am Tag seiner Annahme in Kraft.
 Geschehen zu Brüssel am 19. März 2012.
 Im Namen des Rates
 Die Präsidentin
 M. GJERSKOV
 (1) ABl. L 76 vom 22.3.2011, S. 63.


type: contracts

text:
 23.8.2018
 RO
 Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene
 L 215/3
 DECIZIA NR. 217/2016 A COMITETULUI MIXT AL SEE
 din 2 decembrie 2016
 de modificare a anexei I (Chestiuni veterinare și fitosanitare) la Acordul privind SEE [2018/1155]
 COMITETUL MIXT AL SEE,
 având în vedere Acordul privind Spațiul Economic European („Acordul privind SEE”), în special articolul 98,
 întrucât:
 (1)
 Decizia de punere în aplicare (UE) 2016/1235 a Comisiei din 26 iulie 2016 de autorizare a unui laborator din Republica Coreea să efectueze teste serologice de control al eficacității vaccinurilor antirabice la câini, pisici și dihori domestici (1) trebuie încorporată în Acordul privind SEE.
 (2)
 Prezenta decizie se referă la legislația privind animalele vii, altele decât peștii și animalele de acvacultură. Legislația privind aceste chestiuni nu se aplică Islandei, astfel cum se specifică la punctul 2 din partea introductivă a capitolului I din anexa I la Acordul privind SEE. Prin urmare, prezenta decizie nu se aplică Islandei.
 (3)
 Prezenta decizie se referă la legislația privind chestiunile veterinare. Legislația privind aceste chestiuni nu se aplică Liechtensteinului atât timp cât aplicarea Acordului dintre Comunitatea Europeană și Confederația Elvețiană privind comerțul cu produse agricole se extinde și la Liechtenstein, astfel cum se specifică în adaptările sectoriale ale anexei I la Acordul privind SEE. Prin urmare, prezenta decizie nu se aplică Liechtensteinului.
 (4)
 Prin urmare, anexa I la Acordul privind SEE ar trebui modificată în consecință,
 ADOPTĂ PREZENTA DECIZIE:
 Articolul 1
 În anexa I la Acordul privind SEE, capitolul I partea 4.2, după punctul 101 [Decizia de punere în aplicare (UE) 2016/423 a Comisiei] se introduce următorul punct:
 „102.
 32016 D 1235: Decizia de punere în aplicare (UE) 2016/1235 a Comisiei din 26 iulie 2016 de autorizare a unui laborator din Republica Coreea să efectueze teste serologice de control al eficacității vaccinurilor antirabice la câini, pisici și dihori domestici (JO L 202, 28.7.2016, p. 43).
 Acest act nu se aplică Islandei.”
 Articolul 2
 Textul Deciziei de punere în aplicare (UE) 2016/1235 în limba norvegiană, care urmează să fie publicat în suplimentul SEE al Jurnalului Oficial al Uniunii Europene, este autentic.
 Articolul 3
 Prezenta decizie intră în vigoare la data de 3 decembrie 2016, cu condiția să se fi efectuat toate notificările prevăzute la articolul 103 alineatul (1) din Acordul privind SEE (*1).
 Articolul 4
 Prezenta decizie se publică în secțiunea SEE și în suplimentul SEE ale Jurnalului Oficial al Uniunii Europene.
 Adoptată la Bruxelles, 2 decembrie 2016.
 Pentru Comitetul mixt al SEE
 Președintele
 Bergdís ELLERTSDÓTTIR
 (1) JO L 202, 28.7.2016, p. 43.
 (*1) Nu au fost semnalate obligații constituționale.


text:
 25.7.2013
 IT
 Gazzetta ufficiale dell'Unione europea
 L 200/8
 REGOLAMENTO DI ESECUZIONE (UE) N. 707/2013 DELLA COMMISSIONE
 del 23 luglio 2013
 relativo alla classificazione di talune merci nella nomenclatura combinata
 LA COMMISSIONE EUROPEA,
 visto il trattato sul funzionamento dell’Unione europea,
 visto il regolamento (CEE) n. 2658/87 del Consiglio, del 23 luglio 1987, relativo alla nomenclatura tariffaria e statistica ed alla tariffa doganale comune (1), in particolare l’articolo 9, paragrafo 1, lettera a),
 considerando quanto segue:
 (1)
 Al fine di garantire l’applicazione uniforme della nomenclatura combinata allegata al regolamento (CEE) n. 2658/87, è necessario adottare disposizioni relative alla classificazione delle merci di cui in allegato al presente regolamento.
 (2)
 Il regolamento (CEE) n. 2658/87 ha fissato le regole generali per l’interpretazione della nomenclatura combinata. Tali regole si applicano inoltre a qualsiasi nomenclatura che la riprenda, totalmente o in parte, o che aggiunga eventuali suddivisioni e che sia stabilita da specifiche disposizioni dell’Unione per l’applicazione di misure tariffarie o di altra natura nell’ambito degli scambi di merci.
 (3)
 In applicazione di tali regole generali, le merci descritte nella colonna 1 della tabella figurante nell’allegato del presente regolamento devono essere classificate nei corrispondenti codici NC indicati nella colonna 2, in virtù delle motivazioni indicate nella colonna 3.
 (4)
 È opportuno che le informazioni tariffarie vincolanti fornite dalle autorità doganali degli Stati membri in materia di classificazione delle merci nella nomenclatura combinata che non sono conformi al presente regolamento possano continuare a essere invocate dal titolare per un periodo di tre mesi, conformemente alle disposizioni dell’articolo 12, paragrafo 6, del regolamento (CEE) n. 2913/92 del Consiglio, del 12 ottobre 1992, che istituisce un codice doganale comunitario (2).
 (5)
 Le misure di cui al presente regolamento sono conformi al parere del comitato del codice doganale,
 HA ADOTTATO IL PRESENTE REGOLAMENTO:
 Articolo 1
 Le merci descritte nella colonna 1 della tabella figurante in allegato sono classificate nella nomenclatura combinata nei codici NC indicati nella colonna 2 di detta tabella.
 Articolo 2
 Le informazioni tariffarie vincolanti fornite dalle autorità doganali degli Stati membri che non sono conformi al presente regolamento possono continuare ad essere invocate per un periodo di tre mesi in conformità alle disposizioni dell’articolo 12, paragrafo 6, del regolamento (CEE) n. 2913/92.
 Articolo 3
 Il presente regolamento entra in vigore il ventesimo giorno successivo alla pubblicazione nella Gazzetta ufficiale dell’Unione europea.
 Il presente regolamento è obbligatorio in tutti i suoi elementi e direttamente applicabile in ciascuno degli Stati membri.
 Fatto a Bruxelles, il 23 luglio 2013
 Per la Commissione, a nome del presidente
 Algirdas ŠEMETA
 Membro della Commissione
 (1) GU L 256 del 7.9.1987, pag. 1.
 (2) GU L 302 del 19.10.1992, pag. 1.
 ALLEGATO
 Descrizione delle merci
 Classificazione
 (Codice NC)
 Motivazione
 (1)
 (2)
 (3)
 Tubi saldati di acciai non legato, a sezione circolare, aventi una lunghezza di 3 o 6 m, uno spessore delle pareti compreso tra 2,6 e 3,6 mm e un diametro esterno compreso tra 33,7 e 114,2 mm, con scanalature a entrambe le estremità.
 Sono destinati ad essere utilizzati in impianti di irrigazione a pioggia.
 (1) Cfr. l’illustrazione.
 7306 30 77
 Classificazione a norma delle regole generali 1 e 6 per l’interpretazione della nomenclatura combinata e del testo dei codici NC 7306, 7306 30 e 7306 30 77.
 Considerate le sue proprietà e caratteristiche oggettive, il prodotto rientra nella voce 7306. Tale voce comprende anche i tubi utilizzati, ad esempio, in apparecchi del capitolo 84 (vedere anche le note esplicative del sistema armonizzato relative alla voce 7306).
 L’uso cui questi tubi sono destinati non è insito nelle loro caratteristiche oggettive in quanto non presentano una forma particolare né sono fabbricati in modo da costituire articoli specifici identificabili e pertanto, alla presentazione, non possono essere identificati come parti di un apparecchio meccanico per spruzzare, cospargere o polverizzare materie liquide o in polvere della voce 8424. Le scanalature servono unicamente a collegare i tubi. È di conseguenza esclusa la classificazione come parti di apparecchi meccanici della voce 8424.
 I tubi devono pertanto essere classificati nel codice NC 7306 30 77 tra gli altri tubi saldati di acciai non legati.
 (1) L’immagine è a scopo puramente informativo.


text:
 21.11.2017
 RO
 Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene
 L 304/3
 REGULAMENTUL DE PUNERE ÎN APLICARE (UE) 2017/2153 AL CONSILIULUI
 din 20 noiembrie 2017
 privind punerea în aplicare a Regulamentului (UE) nr. 269/2014 privind măsuri restrictive în raport cu acțiunile care subminează sau amenință integritatea teritorială, suveranitatea și independența Ucrainei
 CONSILIUL UNIUNII EUROPENE,
 având în vedere Tratatul privind funcționarea Uniunii Europene,
 având în vedere Regulamentul (UE) nr. 269/2014 al Consiliului din 17 martie 2014 privind măsuri restrictive în raport cu acțiunile care subminează sau amenință integritatea teritorială, suveranitatea și independența Ucrainei (1), în special articolul 14 alineatul (1),
 având în vedere propunerea Înaltului Reprezentant al Uniunii pentru afaceri externe și politica de securitate,
 întrucât:
 (1)
 La 17 martie 2014, Consiliul a adoptat Regulamentul (UE) nr. 269/2014.
 (2)
 În urma organizării de către Federația Rusă, la 10 septembrie 2017, a alegerilor pentru funcția de guvernator în orașul Sevastopol, anexat în mod ilegal, Consiliul consideră că o persoană ar trebui adăugată pe lista persoanelor, entităților și organismelor cărora li se aplică măsuri restrictive, astfel cum figurează în anexa I la Regulamentul (UE) nr. 269/2014.
 (3)
 Prin urmare, anexa I la Regulamentul (UE) nr. 269/2014 ar trebui modificată în consecință,
 ADOPTĂ PREZENTUL REGULAMENT:
 Articolul 1
 Persoana care figurează pe lista din anexa la prezentul regulament se adaugă pe lista prevăzută în anexa I la Regulamentul (UE) nr. 269/2014.
 Articolul 2
 Prezentul regulament intră în vigoare la data publicării în Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene.
 Prezentul regulament este obligatoriu în toate elementele sale și se aplică direct în toate statele membre.
 Adoptat la Bruxelles, 20 noiembrie 2017.
 Pentru Consiliu
 Președintele
 M. REPS
 (1) JO L 78, 17.3.2014, p. 6.
 ANEXĂ
 Lista persoanelor menționate la articolul 1
 Nume
 Date de identificare
 Motive
 Data includerii pe listă
 „161.
 Dmitry Vladimirovich OVSYANNIKOV
 (Дмитрий Владимирович Овсянников)
 Data nașterii: 21.2.1977
 Locul nașterii: Omsk, URSS
 «Guvernator al Sevastopolului».
 Ovsyannikov a fost ales «Guvernator al Sevastopolului» în urma alegerilor din 10 septembrie 2017 organizate de Federația Rusă în orașul Sevastopol, anexat în mod ilegal.
 La 28 iulie 2016, președintele Putin l-a numit în calitatea de «Guvernator al Sevastopolului» interimar. În această calitate, a depus eforturi în direcția unei integrări sporite a peninsulei Crimeea, anexată în mod ilegal, în Federația Rusă și, ca atare, este responsabil de sprijinirea în mod activ sau de punerea în aplicare a unor acțiuni sau politici care subminează sau amenință integritatea teritorială, suveranitatea și independența Ucrainei.
 În 2017, Ovsyannikov a făcut declarații publice de sprijinire a anexării ilegale a Crimeei și a Sevastopolului și cu ocazia aniversării «referendumului din Crimeea» ilegal. Acesta a comemorat veteranii așa-numitelor «unități de autoapărare» care au facilitat desfășurarea de forțe ruse în peninsula Crimeea în perioada premergătoare anexării ilegale a acesteia de către Federația Rusă și a solicitat ca Sevastopol să devină capitala de sud a Federației Ruse.
 21.11.2017”


text:
 25.9.2008
 DA
 Den Europæiske Unions Tidende
 L 257/29
 AFGØRELSE TRUFFET AF DET BLANDEDE EØS-UDVALG
 Nr. 66/2008
 af 6. juni 2008
 om ændring af bilag IX (Finansielle tjenesteydelser) til EØS-aftalen
 DET BLANDEDE EØS-UDVALG HAR —
 under henvisning til aftalen om Det Europæiske Økonomiske Samarbejdsområde som ændret ved protokollen om tilpasning af aftalen om Det Europæiske Økonomiske Samarbejdsområde, i det følgende benævnt »aftalen«, særlig artikel 98, og
 ud fra følgende betragtninger:
 (1)
 Bilag IX til aftalen blev ændret ved afgørelse nr. 51/2008 truffet af Det Blandede EØS-udvalg den 25. april 2008 (1).
 (2)
 Kommissionens direktiv 2007/18/EF af 27. marts 2007 om ændring af Europa-Parlamentets og Rådets direktiv 2006/48/EF for så vidt angår visse institutters udelukkelse fra eller inddragelse under dets anvendelsesområde og behandling af engagementer med multilaterale udviklingsbanker (2) bør indarbejdes i aftalen —
 TRUFFET FØLGENDE AFGØRELSE:
 Artikel 1
 Følgende led indsættes i punkt 14 (Europa-Parlamentets og Rådets direktiv 2006/48/EF) i bilag IX til aftalen:
 », ændret ved:
 —
 32007 L 0018: Kommissionens direktiv 2007/18/EF af 27. marts 2007 (EUT L 87 af 28.3.2007, s. 9).«
 Artikel 2
 Den islandske og den norske udgave af direktiv 2007/18/EF, der offentliggøres i Den Europæiske Unions Tidendes EØS-tillæg, er autentiske.
 Artikel 3
 Denne afgørelse træder i kraft den 7. juni 2008, forudsat at Det Blandede EØS-udvalg har modtaget alle meddelelser i henhold til aftalens artikel 103, stk. 1 (3), eller den dag, hvor afgørelse nr. 65/2008 truffet af Det Blandede EØS-udvalg den 6. juni 2008 træder i kraft, hvis dette sker senere.
 Artikel 4
 Denne afgørelse offentliggøres i Den Europæiske Unions Tidendes EØS-afsnit og EØS-tillæg.
 Udfærdiget i Bruxelles, den 6. juni 2008.
 På vegne af Det Blandede EØS-udvalg
 Alan SEATTER
 Formand
 (1) EUT L 223 af 21.8.2008, s. 49.
 (2) EUT L 87 af 28.3.2007, s. 9.
 (3) Ingen forfatningsmæssige krav angivet.


text:
 3.3.2011
 MT
 Il-Ġurnal Uffiċjali tal-Unjoni Ewropea
 L 58/80
 DEĊIŻJONI TAL-KUMITAT KONĠUNT TAŻ-ŻEE
 Nru 122/2010
 tal-10 ta’ Novembru 2010
 li temenda l-Anness XIII (Trasport) tal-Ftehim taż-ŻEE
 IL-KUMITAT KONĠUNT TAŻ-ŻEE,
 Wara li kkunsidra l-Ftehim dwar iż-Żona Ekonomika Ewropea, kif emendat mill-Protokoll li jaġġusta l-Ftehim dwar iż-Żona Ekonomika Ewropea, minn issa ‘l quddiem imsejjaħ “il-Ftehim”, u b’mod partikolari l-Artikolu 98 tiegħu,
 Billi:
 (1)
 L-Anness XIII tal-Ftehim kien emendat bid-Deċiżjoni tal-Kumitat Konġunt taż-ŻEE Nru 108/2010 tal-1 ta’ Ottubru 2010 (1).
 (2)
 Rakkomandazzjoni tal-Kummissjoni 2010/19/UE tat-13 ta’ Jannar 2010 dwar l-iskambju sikur ta’ dejta elettronika bejn l-Istati Membri biex tkun ivverifikata l-uniċità tal-biljetti tas-sewwieqa (2) li joħorġu għandha tiġi inkorporata fil-Ftehim,
 IDDEĊIEDA KIF ĠEJ:
 Artikolu 1
 Dan li ġej għandu jiddaħħal wara l-punt 36a (id-Direttiva 2003/59/KE tal-Parlament Ewropew u tal-Kunsill) fl-Anness XIII tal-Ftehim:
 “ATTI LI GĦANDHOM JIEĦDU NOTA TAGĦHOM IL-PARTIJIET KONTRAENTI
 Il-Partijiet Kontraenti għandhom jieħdu nota tal-kontenut tal-atti li ġejjin:
 36b.
 32010 H 0019: Rakkomandazzjoni tal-Kummissjoni 2010/19/UE tat-13 ta’ Jannar 2010 dwar l-iskambju sikur ta’ dejta elettronika bejn l-Istati Membri biex tkun ivverifikata l-uniċità tal-biljetti tas-sewwieqa li joħorġu (ĠU L 9, 14.1.2010, p. 10).”
 Artikolu 2
 It-testijiet tar-Rakkkomandazzjoni tal-Kummissjoni 2010/19/UE fil-lingwa Islandiża u dik Norveġiża, li għandhom jiġu ppubblikati fis-Suppliment taż-ŻEE ta’ Il-Ġurnal Uffiċjali tal-Unjoni Ewropea, għandhom ikunu awtentiċi.
 Artikolu 3
 Din id-Deċiżjoni għandha tidħol fis-seħħ fil-11 ta’ Novembru 2010, sakemm in-notifiki kollha skont l-Artikolu 103(1) tal-Ftehim ikunu saru lill-Kumitat Konġunt taż-ŻEE (*).
 Artikolu 4
 Din id-Deċiżjoni għandha tiġi ppubblikata fis-Sezzjoni taż-ŻEE ta’ Il-Ġurnal Uffiċjali tal-Unjoni Ewropea u fis-Suppliment taż-ŻEE tiegħu.
 Magħmul fi Brussell, l-10 ta’ Novembru 2010.
 Għall-Kumitat Konġunt taż-ŻEE
 Il-President
 Stefán Haukur JÓHANNESSON
 (1) ĠU L 332, 16.12.2010, p. 58.
 (2) ĠU L 9, 14.1.2010, p. 10.
 (*) L-ebda rekwiżiti kostituzzjonali ma huma indikati.


text:
 7.6.2022
 GA
 Iris Oifigiúil an Aontais Eorpaigh
 C 222/30
 Caingean arna tabhairt an 13 Aibreán 2022 – Polynt v ECHA
 (Cás T-192/22)
 (2022/C 222/55)
 Teanga an cháis: an Béarla
 Páirtithe
 Iarratasóir: Polynt SpA (Scanzorosciate, an Iodáil) (ionadaithe: C. Mereu agus S. Abdel-Qader, Dlíodóirí)
 Cosantóir: an Ghníomhaireacht Eorpach Ceimiceán
 An t-ordú atá á lorg
 Iarrann an t-iarratasóir ar an gCúirt Ghinearálta:
 —
 a dhearbhú go bhfuil an t-iarratas seo inghlactha agus go bhfuil bunús leis;
 —
 Cinneadh na Gníomhaireachta Eorpaí Ceimiceán, a seoladh trí litir an 4 Feabhra 2022 (FUP- DEV-01-21200655590-58-0000-CCH-1-2_FTR_NOTIF), lenar cuireadh mainneachtain freagra a thabhairt ar chinneadh measúnaithe sainchomhaid in iúl, a chur neamhní;
 —
 a dhearbhú – nó a ordú do ECHA beart a ghlacadh lena ndearbhaítear – go scaoiltear an t-iarratasóir ón oibleagáid chun faisnéis ar bith a chur faoi bhráid ECHA tar éis scor de tháirgeadh na substainte atá i gceist, nach mbeidh ar fáil ina dhiadh sin – toisc force majeure; agus
 —
 a ordú d’ECHA costais na n-imeachtaí seo a íoc go hiomlán.
 Saincheisteanna dlí agus príomhargóintí.
 Mar thaca leis an gcaingean, maíonn an t-iarratasóir ceithre shaincheist dlí.
 1.
 An chéad saincheist dlí lena n-éilítear gur sháraigh an cosantóir an prionsabal force majeure nuair a dhearbhaigh sí nach scaoiltear an t-iarratasóir ón oibleagáid maidir leis an bhfaisnéis a iarradh sa chéad chinneadh maidir le comhlíonadh a sheiceáil i leith na substaintí a chur ar fáil de bharr scor de tháirgeadh na substainte 1,3-dé-ocsó-2-beansófúrán - 5- aigéad carbocsaileach le nónán-1-ol (EC Uimhir 941-303-6) (“na substaintí”) tar éis an chinnidh dheireanaigh seiceála ar chomhlíonadh le cúiseanna force majeure a ghlacadh.
 2.
 An dara saincheist dlí lena n-éilítear gur sháraigh an cosantóir Airteagal 50(2) de Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1907/2006 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle (1) (“Rialachán REACH”).
 3.
 An tríú saincheist dlí lena n-éilítear gur sháraigh an cosantóir Airteagail 5 agus 6 de Rialachán REACH.
 4.
 An ceathrú saincheist dlí lena n-éilítear gur sháraigh an cosantóir prionsabal na comhréireachta
 (1) Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1907/2006 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 18 Nollaig 2006 maidir le Ceimiceáin a Chlárú, a Mheasúnú, a Údarú agus a Shrianadh, lena mbunaítear Gníomhaireacht Eorpach Ceimiceán, lena leasaítear Treoir 1999/45/CE agus lena aisgheartaítear Rialachán (CEE) Uimh. 793/93 ón gComhairle agus Raialchán (CE) Uimh. 1488/94 ón gCoimisiún chomh maith le Treoir 76/769/CEE ón gComhairle agus Treoracha 91/155/CEE, 93/67/CEE, 93/105/CE and 2000/21/CE ón gCoimisiún (IO 2006 L 396, lch. 1).


text:
 Svarīgs juridisks paziņojums
 |
 22000D0015
 Oficiālais Vēstnesis L 103 , 12/04/2001 Lpp. 0030 - 0031
 EEZ Apvienotās komitejas LēmumsNr. 15/2000(2000. gada 28. janvāris),ar ko groza EEZ līguma XX pielikumu (Vide)EEZ APVIENOTĀ KOMITEJA,ņemot vērā Eiropas Ekonomikas zonas līgumu, kas grozīts ar protokolu, kurš precizē Eiropas Ekonomikas zonas līgumu, še turpmāk "līgums", un jo īpaši tā 98. pantu,tā kā:(1) Līguma XX pielikums ir grozīts ar EEZ Apvienotās komitejas 1997. gada 30. aprīļa Lēmumu Nr. 27/97 [1];(2) Līgumā ir jāiekļauj Komisijas 1999. gada 31. maija Lēmums 1999/391/EK par anketu attiecībā uz Padomes Direktīvu 96/61/EK par piesārņojuma integrētu novēršanu un kontroli (IPPC) (Padomes Direktīvas 91/692/EEK īstenošana) [2],IR PIEŅĒMUSI ŠĀDU LĒMUMU.1. pantsLīguma XX pielikumā aiz 2.g punkta (Padomes Direktīva 96/61/EK) iekļauj šādu punktu:"2h. 399 D 0391: Komisijas 1999. gada 31. maija Lēmums 1999/391/EK par anketu attiecībā uz Padomes Direktīvu 96/61/EK par piesārņojuma integrētu novēršanu un kontroli (IPPC) (Padomes Direktīvas 91/692/EEK īstenošana) (OV L 148, 15.6.1999., 39. lpp.)."2. pantsKomisijas Lēmuma 1999/391/EK teksti islandiešu un norvēģu valodā, kas pievienoti šā lēmuma redakcijām attiecīgajās valodās, ir autentiski.3. pantsŠis lēmums stājas spēkā 2000. gada 29. janvārī ar noteikumu, ka EEZ Apvienotajai komitejai ir sniegti visi paziņojumi saskaņā ar līguma 103. panta 1. punktu [3].4. pantsŠo lēmumu publicē Eiropas Kopienu Oficiālā Vēstneša EEZ iedaļā un EEZ pielikumā.Briselē, 2000. gada 28. janvārīEEZ Apvienotās komitejas vārdā —priekšsēdētājsF. Barbaso[1] OV L 242, 4.9.1997., 76. lpp.[2] OV L 148, 15.6.1999., 39. lpp.[3] Konstitucionālas prasības nav norādītas.--------------------------------------------------


text:
 12.3.2011
 HU
 Az Európai Unió Hivatalos Lapja
 C 80/19
 2010. december 22-én benyújtott kereset — Aktieselskabet af 21. november 2001 kontra OHIM — Parfums Givency (only givenchy)
 (T-586/10. sz. ügy)
 2011/C 80/36
 A keresetlevél nyelve: angol
 Felek
 Felperes: Aktieselskabet af 21. november 2001 (Brande, Dánia) (képviselő: C. Christiansen ügyvéd)
 Alperes: Belső Piaci Harmonizációs Hivatal (védjegyek és formatervezési minták) (OHIM)
 A másik fél a fellebbezési tanács előtti eljárásban: Parfums Givenchy SA (Levallois Perret, Franciaország)
 Kereseti kérelmek
 —
 A Törvényszék helyezze hatályon kívül a Belső Piaci Harmonizációs Hivatal (védjegyek és formatervezési minták) második fellebbezési tanácsának 2010. október 7-i határozatát (R 1556/2009-2. sz. ügy);
 —
 a Törvényszék az alperest kötelezze a költségek viselésére.
 Jogalapok és fontosabb érvek
 A közösségi védjegy bejelentője: a fellebbezési tanács előtti eljárásban részt vevő másik fél.
 Az érintett közösségi védjegy: a 3. osztályba tartotó árukra vonatkozó „only givenchy” színes ábrás védjegy — 3980241. sz. közösségi védjegybejelentés.
 A felszólalási eljárásban hivatkozott védjegy vagy megjelölés jogosultja: a felperes.
 A hivatkozott védjegy vagy megjelölés: a többek között a 3. és 9. osztályba tartozó áruk vonatkozásában lajstromozott VR 2001 03359. lajstromszámú „ONLY” dán szóvédjegy; a 25. osztályba tartozó áruk vonatkozásában lajstromozott VR 2000 02183. lajstromszámú „ONLY” dán szóvédjegy; a 14., 18. és 25. osztályba tartozó áruk vonatkozásában lajstromozott 638833. lajstromszámú „ONLY” közösségi szóvédjegy.
 A felszólalási osztály határozata: a felszólalási osztály a felszólalást teljes egészében elutasította.
 A fellebbezési tanács határozata: a fellebbezési osztály a fellebbezést elutasította.
 Jogalapok: a 207/2009 tanácsi rendelet 8. cikke (1) bekezdése b) pontjának és 8. cikke (5) bekezdésének megsértése, mivel a fellebbezési tanács tévesen állapította meg, hogy nem áll fenn az összetévesztés veszélye, és az érintett vásárlóközönség nem kapcsolná össze a korábbi védjegyeket és a vitatott védjegyet.


text:
 Tähtis õiguslik teade
 |
 21987A0926(01)
 Euroopa Liidu Teataja L 273 , 26/09/1987 Lk 0035 - 0039 Soomekeelne eriväljaanne: Peatükk 11 Köide 13 Lk 0029 Rootsikeelne eriväljaanne: Peatükk 11 Köide 13 Lk 0029
 Euroopa Nõukogu ja Euroopa Ühenduse kirjavahetus,koostöö tugevdamise ja tihendamise kohta(87/476/EMÜ)A. Euroopa Nõukogu kiriStrasbourg, 16. juuni 1987Lugupeetud härra president.Oma 76. istungil 25. aprillil 1985 vastu võetud resolutsioonis 85 (5) Euroopa Nõukogu ja Euroopa Ühenduse koostöö kohta väljendas ministrite komitee veendumust, et Euroopa solidaarsust tugevdaks Euroopa ülesehitamise oluliste institutsioonide Euroopa Nõukogu ja Euroopa Ühenduse vahelise koostöö tugevdamine ja tihendamine; ta väljendas otsustavust edendada nende kahe institutsiooni tihedamat koostööd, seades eesmärgiks koostöö arengu võimalikult ulatuslikus Euroopa raamistikus, tunnustades samas täielikult erinevusi nende institutsioonide olemuses ja menetlustes.Seetõttu volitas ministrite nõukogu mind võtma ühendust Euroopa Ühenduse pädevate organitega, et töötada koos nendega välja konkreetsed ettepanekud meie institutsioonide koostöö tugevdamiseks.Ministrite komiteed on nimetatud kontaktide tulemustest minu vastavasisulise aruande kaudu teavitatud ning ta on kokku leppinud, ilma et see mõjutaks ühenduse ja liikmesriikide volituste sisemist jaotust, järgmises tulevases korralduses:a) Euroopa Ühendus, keda esindab komisjon, kutsutakse osalema ministrite komitee moodustatud ning liikmesriikide valitsuste nimetatud isikutest koosnevate komiteede, sealhulgas osaliste kokkulepete raames moodustatud komiteede vastastikust huvi pakkuvas töös.Juhul kui ühendus on võtnud osa Euroopa konventsiooni või lepingu projekti koostamisest, kutsutakse ühendus, keda esindab komisjon, ministrite asetäitjate kohtumistele, kus sellist projekti arutatakse.b) Iga uue Euroopa konventsiooni või lepingu projekti puhul kaalutletakse võimalust lisada sellesse klausel, millega võimaldataks Euroopa Ühendusel saada konventsiooni või lepingu osaliseks; on kokku lepitud, et sellise klausli lisamine ei mõjuta mingil viisil otsust, mille ühenduse pädevate organid võivad lõpuks teha konventsiooni või lepingu sõlmimise kohta.c) Euroopa Ühendus, keda esindab komisjon, kutsutakse osalema selliste erialaministrite konverentsidel, mille töö pakub vastastikust huvi ja kellega Euroopa Nõukogu on sõlminud tööalased erisuhted, ilma et see mõjutaks otsuseid, mida võivad teha nimetatud konverentside pädevad organid.Võttes peale selle arvesse meie kontaktide tulemusi ning soovides toimida pragmaatiliselt ja mitte luua uusi bürokraatlikke struktuure, on ministrite nõukogu heaks kiitnud järgmised meetmed, mille lepinguosalised võiksid, ilma et see mõjutaks edaspidi Euroopa Ühendusega sellise üldkokkuleppe sõlmimist, mille mõlemad lepinguosalised võiksid eespool kavandatut arvesse võttes heaks kiita 18. augustil 1959 Euroopa Nõukogu peasekretäri ning Euroopa Majandusühenduse ja Euroopa Aatomienergiaühenduse komisjoni presidentide kirjavahetuse teel sõlmitud kokkuleppes kavandatu asemel.A. Ministrite komitee ja Euroopa Ühenduste Komisjoni suhete kohta1. Komisjon saadab ministrite komiteele Euroopa ühenduste ühtse nõukogu ja ühtse komisjoni asutamislepingu artiklis 18 nimetatud üldise aastaaruande. Komisjonile saadetakse omakorda ministrite komitee põhikirjajärgsed aruanded ning ministrite komiteele esitatavad Euroopa Nõukogu peasekretäri aruanded Euroopa koostöö arengu kohta.2. Ministrite komitee võib kutsuda komisjoni osalema Euroopa koostöö arenguga ning mis tahes muu vastastikust huvi pakkuva küsimusega seotud aruteludes.3. Komisjoni võib kutsuda olema esindatud ja osalema ministrite asetäitjate kohtumistel vastastikust huvi pakkuvates küsimustes.4. Ministrite komitee võib komisjonile saata arvamused komisjoni esitatud aruannete või mis tahes muu vastastikust huvi pakkuva küsimuse kohta.5. Komisjoni peasekretär osaleb üldjuhul kord aastas arvamustevahetusel ministrite asetäitjatega, et teha kokkuvõte Euroopa Nõukogu ja ühenduse koostöö olukorrast.B. Euroopa Nõukogu peasekretäri ja Euroopa Ühenduste Komisjoni suhete kohta1. Peasekretär ja komisjon peavad vajaduse korral nõu vastastikust huvi pakkuvates küsimustes. Selle nõupidamise eesmärk peaks olema võimalikult ulatuslik kooskõlastamine ja koostöö, ühistegevus ning kummagi poole vastu võetud aktide ja muude dokumentide võimalikult lai rakendamine.2. Vajadust mööda korraldatakse Euroopa Nõukogu sekretariaadi ja komisjoni ametnike vahel kõrgetasemelisi kohtumisi, et arutada konkreetsetes valdkondades vastastikust huvi pakkuvaid küsimusi, saada teavet teineteise programmide kohta, teha kokkuvõte koostöö olukorra kohta ning võimaluse korral kindlaks määrata projektid, mida oleks kohane ühiselt ellu viia, ning nende rakendamise ajakava ja rahastamiskava. Selliseid kohtumisi korraldatakse korrapäraselt eelkõige õigusküsimuste, sotsiaal- ja tervishoiuküsimuste, hariduse, kultuuri ja kultuuripärandi ning keskkonnakaitse valdkonnas, ilma et see mõjutaks võimalust kutsuda samasuguseid kohtumisi kokku seoses muude vastastikust huvi pakkuvate valdkondadega.3. Komisjon kutsub vajaduse korral Euroopa Nõukogu sekretariaadi esindajad osalema vaatlejatena oma ekspertide komiteede ja nõuanderühmade töös, et arutada vastastikust huvi pakkuvaid küsimusi.4. Euroopa Nõukogu peasekretär ja komisjon võtavad kohaseid meetmeid tihedate sidemete ja koostöö tagamiseks kahe institutsiooni ametnike vahel, kes töötavad vastastikust huvi pakkuvates valdkondades. Sel eesmärgil nimetab kumbki pool kõrgema ametniku, kes jälgib kahe institutsiooni koostöö arengut ning toimib selles suhtes kontaktisikuna.Oleksin tänulik, kui teataksite, kas eespool loetletud meetmed on komisjonile vastuvõetavad.Härra president, võtke vastu minu suurim lugupidamine.Euroopa Nõukogu peasekretärMarcelino OrejaB. Euroopa Ühenduste Komisjoni kiriBrüssel, 16. juuni 1987Lugupeetud härra peasekretär.Mul on au teatada, et sain kätte Teie tänase kuupäevaga kirja Euroopa Nõukogu ja Euroopa Ühenduse koostöö kohta.Soovin Teile teatada, et Euroopa Ühenduste Komisjon jagab ministrite komitee veendumust, mille kohaselt Euroopa solidaarsust tugevdab Euroopa ülesehitamise oluliste institutsioonide Euroopa Nõukogu ja Euroopa Ühenduse vahelise koostöö tugevdamine ja tihendamine; ta on väljendanud soovi edendada kahe institutsiooni tihedamat koostööd, seades eesmärgiks koostöö arengu võimalikult ulatuslikus Euroopa raamistikus, tunnustades samas täielikult erinevusi nende institutsioonide olemuses ja menetlustes.Komisjon tervitab heameelega sätteid, mida ministrite nõukogu on otsustanud vastu võtta kooskõlas Teie esitatud aruandega, mille eesmärk on soodustada ühenduse osalemist Euroopa Nõukogu töös, ning võtab aruande sisu teatavaks.Võttes peale selle arvesse meie kontaktide tulemusi ning soovides toimida pragmaatiliselt ja mitte luua uusi bürokraatlikke struktuure, on mul Euroopa Ühenduste Komisjoni nimel heameel teatada, et kiidan heaks Teie kirjas kirjeldatud ning allpool loetletud meetmed, millega asendatakse 18. augustil 1959 Euroopa Nõukogu peasekretäri ning Euroopa Majandusühenduse ja Euroopa Aatomienergiaühenduse komisjoni presidentide kirjavahetuse teel sõlmitud kokkuleppes kavandatu, ilma et see mõjutaks edaspidi üldkokkuleppe sõlmimist Euroopa Ühendusega.A. Ministrite komitee ja Euroopa Ühenduste Komisjoni suhete kohta1. Komisjon saadab ministrite komiteele Euroopa ühenduste ühtse nõukogu ja ühtse komisjoni asutamislepingu artiklis 18 nimetatud üldise aastaaruande. Komisjonile saadetakse ministrite komitee põhikirjajärgsed aruanded ning ministrite komiteele esitatavad Euroopa Nõukogu peasekretäri aruanded Euroopa koostöö arengu kohta.2. Ministrite komitee võib kutsuda komisjoni osalema Euroopa koostöö arenguga ning mis tahes muu vastastikust huvi pakkuva küsimusega seotud aruteludes.3. Komisjoni võib kutsuda olema esindatud ja osalema ministrite asetäitjate kohtumistel vastastikust huvi pakkuvates küsimustes.4. Ministrite komitee võib komisjonile saata arvamused komisjoni esitatud aruannete või mis tahes muu vastastikust huvi pakkuva küsimuse kohta.5. Komisjoni peasekretär osaleb üldjuhul kord aastas arvamustevahetusel ministrite asetäitjatega, et teha kokkuvõte Euroopa Nõukogu ja ühenduse koostöö olukorrast.B. Euroopa Nõukogu peasekretäri ja Euroopa Ühenduste Komisjoni suhete kohta1. Peasekretär ja komisjon peavad vajaduse korral nõu vastastikust huvi pakkuvates küsimustes. Selle nõupidamise eesmärk peaks olema võimalikult ulatuslik kooskõlastamine ja koostöö, ühistegevus ning kummagi poole vastu võetud aktide ja muude dokumentide võimalikult lai rakendamine.2. Vajadust mööda korraldatakse Euroopa Nõukogu sekretariaadi ja komisjoni ametnike vahel kõrgetasemelisi kohtumisi, et arutada konkreetsetes valdkondades vastastikust huvi pakkuvaid küsimusi, saada teavet teineteise programmide kohta, teha kokkuvõte koostöö olukorra kohta ning võimaluse korral kindlaks määrata projektid, mida oleks kohane ühiselt ellu viia, ning nende rakendamise ajakava ja rahastamiskava. Selliseid kohtumisi korraldatakse korrapäraselt eelkõige õigusküsimuste, sotsiaal- ja tervishoiuküsimuste, hariduse, kultuuri ja kultuuripärandi ning keskkonnakaitse valdkonnas, ilma et see mõjutaks võimalust kutsuda samasuguseid kohtumisi kokku seoses muude vastastikust huvi pakkuvate valdkondadega.3. Komisjon kutsub vajaduse korral Euroopa Nõukogu sekretariaadi esindajad osalema vaatlejatena oma ekspertide komiteede ja nõuanderühmade töös, et arutada vastastikust huvi pakkuvaid küsimusi.4. Euroopa Nõukogu peasekretär ja komisjon võtavad kohaseid meetmeid tihedate sidemete ja koostöö tagamiseks kahe institutsiooni ametnike vahel, kes töötavad vastastikust huvi pakkuvates valdkondades. Sel eesmärgil nimetab kumbki pool kõrgema ametniku, kes jälgib kahe institutsiooni koostöö arengut ning tagab selles osas ühendusepidamise.Härra peasekretär, võtke vastu minu suurim lugupidamine.Euroopa Ühenduste Komisjoni presidentJacques Delors--------------------------------------------------


text:
 20.7.2017
 SK
 Úradný vestník Európskej únie
 L 189/51
 ROZHODNUTIE SPOLOČNÉHO VÝBORU EHP
 č. 32/2016
 z 5. februára 2016,
 ktorým sa mení príloha XX (Životné prostredie) k Dohode o EHP [2017/1315]
 SPOLOČNÝ VÝBOR EHP,
 so zreteľom na Dohodu o Európskom hospodárskom priestore (ďalej len „Dohoda o EHP“), a najmä na jej článok 98,
 keďže:
 (1)
 Vykonávacie rozhodnutie Komisie (2014/895/EÚ) z 10. decembra 2014, ktorým sa stanovuje formát na oznamovanie informácií uvedených v článku 21 ods. 3 smernice Európskeho parlamentu a Rady 2012/18/EÚ o kontrole nebezpečenstiev závažných havárií s prítomnosťou nebezpečných látok (1), sa má začleniť do Dohody o EHP.
 (2)
 Vykonávacie rozhodnutie Komisie (2014/896/EÚ) z 10. decembra 2014, ktorým sa stanovuje formát, pomocou ktorého majú členské štáty informovať o vykonávaní smernice Európskeho parlamentu a Rady 2012/18/EÚ o kontrole nebezpečenstiev závažných havárií s prítomnosťou nebezpečných látok (2), sa má začleniť do Dohody o EHP.
 (3)
 Príloha XX k Dohode o EHP by sa preto mala zodpovedajúcim spôsobom zmeniť,
 PRIJAL TOTO ROZHODNUTIE:
 Článok 1
 Príloha XX k Dohode o EHP sa mení takto:
 1.
 Text bodu 23aa (vypustený) sa nahrádza takto:
 „32014 D 0896: vykonávacie rozhodnutie Komisie (2014/896/EÚ) z 10. decembra 2014, ktorým sa stanovuje formát, pomocou ktorého majú členské štáty informovať o vykonávaní smernice Európskeho parlamentu a Rady 2012/18/EÚ o kontrole nebezpečenstiev závažných havárií s prítomnosťou nebezpečných látok (Ú. v. EÚ L 355, 12.12.2014, s. 55).“
 2.
 Za bod 23c (vypustený) sa vkladá tento bod:
 „23d.
 32014 D 0895: vykonávacie rozhodnutie Komisie 2014/895/EÚ z 10. decembra 2014, ktorým sa stanovuje formát na oznamovanie informácií uvedených v článku 21 ods. 3 smernice Európskeho parlamentu a Rady 2012/18/EÚ o kontrole nebezpečenstiev závažných havárií s prítomnosťou nebezpečných látok (Ú. v. EÚ L 355, 12.12.2014, s. 51).“
 Článok 2
 Znenie vykonávacích rozhodnutí 2014/895/EÚ a 2014/896/EÚ v islandskom a nórskom jazyku, ktoré sa uverejní v dodatku EHP k Úradnému vestníku Európskej únie, je autentické.
 Článok 3
 Toto rozhodnutie nadobúda účinnosť 6. februára 2016 pod podmienkou, že boli doručené všetky oznámenia podľa článku 103 ods. 1 Dohody o EHP (*1) alebo dňom nadobudnutia účinnosti rozhodnutia Spoločného výboru EHP č. 193/2015 z 10. júla 2015 (3), podľa toho, čo nastane neskôr.
 Článok 4
 Toto rozhodnutie sa uverejní v oddiele EHP Úradného vestníka Európskej únie a v dodatku EHP k Úradnému vestníku Európskej únie.
 V Bruseli 5. februára 2016
 Za Spoločný výbor EHP
 predseda
 Claude MAERTEN
 (1) Ú. v. EÚ L 355, 12.12.2014, s. 51.
 (2) Ú. v. EÚ L 355, 12.12.2014, s. 55.
 (*1) Ústavné požiadavky neboli oznámené.
 (3) Ú. v. EÚ L 8, 12.1.2017, s. 29.


text:
 20.12.2008
 SV
 Europeiska unionens officiella tidning
 C 327/9
 Begäran om förhandsavgörande framställd av Corte d'appello di Roma (Italien) den 12 september 2008 – Istituto nazionale della previdenza sociale (INPS) mot Daniela Lotti och Clara Matteucci
 (Mål C-396/08)
 (2008/C 327/14)
 Rättegångsspråk: italienska
 Hänskjutande domstol
 Corte d'appello di Roma
 Parter i målet vid den nationella domstolen
 Klagande: Istituto nazionale della previdenza sociale (INPS),
 Motparter: Daniela Lotti och Clara Matteucci
 Tolkningsfrågor
 1)
 Är de italienska bestämmelserna (nämnda artikel 7.1 i lag nr 638/83) som innebär att de perioder vid vertikalt deltidsarbete då arbete ej utförs inte anses vara pensionsgrundande, förenliga med direktiv 97/81/EG (1) och särskilt klausul 4 om principen om icke-diskriminering?
 2)
 Är nämnda nationella bestämmelser förenliga med direktivet och särskilt klausul 1, med avseende på att det däri anges att de nationella bestämmelserna ska underlätta utvecklingen av deltidsarbete, klausul 4 och klausul 5, med avseende på att det däri anges att medlemsstaterna bör undanröja rättsliga hinder som kan begränsa möjligheterna att arbeta deltid, med beaktande av det står klart att den omständigheten att de perioder då arbete ej utförs inte är pensionsgrundande utgör ett betydande hinder för valet att arbeta deltid med upplägget vertikalt deltidsarbete?
 3)
 Kan klausul 4 om principen om icke-diskriminering även anses omfatta de olika slagen av avtal om deltidsarbete, mot bakgrund av att vid horisontellt deltidsarbete är samtliga veckor per kalenderår, i förhållande till antalet arbetstimmar som ersatts under året, pensionsgrundande enligt nationell lagstiftning till skillnad från vad som gäller vertikalt deltidsarbete?
 (1) Rådets direktiv 97/81/EG av den 15 december 1997 om ramavtalet om deltidsarbete undertecknat av UNICE, CEEP och EFS – Bilaga: Ramavtal om deltidsarbete – EGT L 14, 1998, s. 9.