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10000032-DS-22
10,000,032
22,841,357
DS
22
2180-06-27 00:00:00
2180-07-01 10:15:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Percocet Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: abdominal fullness and discomfort Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: ___ diagnostic paracentesis ___ therapeutic paracentesis History of Present Illness: ___ with HIV on HAART, COPD, HCV cirrhosis complicated by ascites and HE admitted with abdominal distention and pain. She was admitted to ___ for the same symptoms recently and had 3L fluid removed (no SBP) three days ago and felt better. Since discharge, her abdomen has become increasingly distended with pain. This feels similar to prior episodes of ascites. Her diuretics were recently decreased on ___ due to worsening hyponatremia 128 and hyperkalemia 5.1. Patient states she has been compliant with her HIV and diuretic medications but never filled out the lactulose prescription. She states she has had ___ BMs daily at home. She has had some visual hallucinations and forgetfulness. Her appetite has been poor. In the ED, initial vitals were 98.9 88 116/88 18 97% RA. CBC near baseline, INR 1.4, Na 125, Cr 0.6. AST and ALT mildly above baseline 182 and 126 and albumin 2.8. Diagnostic para with 225 WBC, 7% PMN, total protein 0.3. UA with few bact, 6 WBC, mod leuk, neg nitr, but contaminated with 6 epi. CXR clear. RUQ US with no PV thrombus, moderate ascites. She was given ondansetron 4mg IV and morphine 2.5mg IV x1 in the ED. On the floor, she is feeling improved but still has abdominal distention and discomfort. ROS: +Abdominal distention and pain. No black/bloody stools. No ___ pain or swelling. No fevers or chills. Denies chest pain, nausea, vomiting. No dysuria or frequency. Past Medical History: 1. HCV Cirrhosis 2. No history of abnormal Pap smears. 3. She had calcification in her breast, which was removed previously and per patient not, it was benign. 4. For HIV disease, she is being followed by Dr. ___ Dr. ___. 5. COPD 6. Past history of smoking. 7. She also had a skin lesion, which was biopsied and showed skin cancer per patient report and is scheduled for a complete removal of the skin lesion in ___ of this year. 8. She also had another lesion in her forehead with purple discoloration. It was biopsied to exclude the possibility of ___'s sarcoma, the results is pending. 9. A 15 mm hypoechoic lesion on her ultrasound on ___ and is being monitored by an MRI. 10. History of dysplasia of anus in ___. 11. Bipolar affective disorder, currently manic, mild, and PTSD. 12. History of cocaine and heroin use. Social History: ___ Family History: She a total of five siblings, but she is not talking to most of them. She only has one brother that she is in touch with and lives in ___. She is not aware of any known GI or liver disease in her family. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: VS: T98.1 105/57 79 20 97RA 44.6kg GENERAL: Thin chronically ill appearing woman in no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, no oral lesions HEART: RRR, normal S1 S2, no murmurs LUNGS: Clear, no wheezes, rales, or rhonchi ABD: Significant distention with visible veins, bulging flanks, nontender to palpation, tympanitic on percussion, normal bowel sounds EXT: no ___ edema, 2+ DP and ___ pulses NEURO: alert and oriented, not confused, no asterixis DISCHARGE PE: VS: T 98.4 BP 95/55 (SBP ___ HR 80 RR 18 O2 95RA I/O 240/150 this am GENERAL: Thin chronically ill appearing woman in no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, no oral lesions HEART: RRR, normal S1 S2, no murmurs LUNGS: Clear, no wheezes, rales, or rhonchi ABD: Significant distention with visible veins, bulging flanks, nontender to palpation, tympanitic on percussion, normal bowel sounds EXT: no ___ edema, 2+ DP and ___ pulses NEURO: alert and oriented, not confused, no asterixis Pertinent Results: LABS ON ADMISSION: ___ 04:10PM BLOOD ___ ___ Plt ___ ___ 04:10PM BLOOD ___ ___ ___ 04:10PM BLOOD ___ ___ ___ 04:10PM BLOOD ___ ___ ___ 04:10PM BLOOD ___ ___ 04:39PM BLOOD ___ LABS ON DISCHARGE: ___ 05:10AM BLOOD ___ ___ Plt ___ ___ 05:10AM BLOOD ___ ___ ___ 05:10AM BLOOD ___ ___ ___ 05:10AM BLOOD ___ ___ ___ 05:10AM BLOOD ___ MICRO: ___ 10:39 pm URINE Source: ___. **FINAL REPORT ___ URINE CULTURE (Final ___: MIXED BACTERIAL FLORA ( >= 3 COLONY TYPES), CONSISTENT WITH SKIN AND/OR GENITAL CONTAMINATION. ___ 7:00 pm PERITONEAL FLUID PERITONEAL FLUID. GRAM STAIN (Final ___: 1+ (<1 per 1000X FIELD): POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. This is a concentrated smear made by cytospin method, please refer to hematology for a quantitative white blood cell count.. FLUID CULTURE (Final ___: NO GROWTH. ANAEROBIC CULTURE (Preliminary): NO GROWTH. ___ 7:00 pm PERITONEAL FLUID PERITONEAL FLUID. GRAM STAIN (Final ___: 1+ (<1 per 1000X FIELD): POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. This is a concentrated smear made by cytospin method, please refer to hematology for a quantitative white blood cell count.. FLUID CULTURE (Final ___: NO GROWTH. ANAEROBIC CULTURE (Preliminary): NO GROWTH. Diagnositc Para: ___ 07:00PM ASCITES ___ ___ ___ 07:00PM ASCITES ___ IMAGING: ___ CXR- No acute cardiopulmonary abnormality. ___ RUQ US- 1. Extremely coarse and nodular liver echotexture consistent with a history of cirrhosis. 2. Moderate ascites. 3. Patent portal vein. Brief Hospital Course: ___ with HIV on HAART, HCV cirrhosis with ascites and HE, h/o IVDU, COPD, bipolar disorder presents with abdominal discomfort due to ___ ascites. # ASCITES. Now diuretic refractory given last tap was three days ago with 3L removed and she has already built up moderate ascites. Infectious workup negative, with CXR clear, UA contaminated but not grossly positive so will f/u culture, diagnostic para with only 225 WBC, RUQ US with no PV thrombus. Compliant with diuretics but not following low sodium diet or fluid restriction. Dr. ___ discussed possible TIPS in the office but due to lung disease, that was on hold pending further cardiac evaluation. Diuretics were recently decreased due to hyponatremia and hyperkalemia. Held spironolactone for now due to K 5.2 and increased lasix 20 -> 40. No evidence of severe hyponatremia (Na<120) or renal failure Cr>2.0 to stop diuretics at present. Diagnostic paracentesis negative for infection. Ascitic total protein 0.3 so warrants SBP prophylaxis (<1.0) and fortunately already on Bactrim for PCP prophylaxis which would be appropriate for SBP ppx also. Patient did admit to eating pizza and some ___ food prior to admission. She had therapeutic paracentesis with 4.3L removed and received 37.5G albumin IV post procedure. She felt much better with resolution of abdominal discomfort. Patient is scheduled for repeat paracentesis as outpatient on ___. # HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY. History of HE from Hep C cirrhosis. Now with mild encephalopathy (hallucinations and forgetfulness) due to medication noncompliance, but not acutely encephalopathic and without asterixis on exam. Infectious workup negative thus far. Continue lactulose 30mL TID and titrate to 3 BMs daily and continue rifaximin 550mg BID. # HYPONATREMIA. Na 125 on admission, 128 four days ago, and 135 one month ago. Likely due to third spacing from worsening ascites and fluid overload. 1.5L fluid restriction, low salt diet. S/p therapeutic paracentesis with albumin replacement. # CIRRHOSIS, HEPATITIS C. MELD score of 10 and Child's ___ class B on this admission. Now decompensated due to ascites. Hepatitis C genotype IIIB. Dr. ___ starting ___ and ___ with patient in clinic and the insurance process was started by her office. No history of EGD, needs this as outpatient for varices screening. # NUTRITION. Unclear if truly compliant with low salt diet. Poor oral intake. Low albumin 2.8 on admission. Met with nutrition. # COAGULOPATHY. INR 1.4 four days ago. No evidence of active bleeding. Very mild thrombocytopenia with plts 143. # HIV. Most recent CD4 173. On HAART. No established ID provider. Continue Truvada and Isentress, Bactrim DS daily for PCP ___. Needs outpatient ID appointment # COPD. Stable. States she is on intermittent home O2 for comfort at night and with abdominal distentiom. Continued home COPD meds and home O2 as needed **Transitional Issues** - Discontinued spironolactone ___ elevated potassium - Increased furosemide to 40mg daily - Please recheck electrolytes at next visit - Had paracentesis ___ with 4.3 L removed, received 37.5G albumin - Needs outpatient ID provider - ___ needs more frequent paracentesis Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Albuterol Inhaler 2 PUFF IH Q6H:PRN wheezing, SOB 2. ___ (Truvada) 1 TAB PO DAILY 3. Furosemide 20 mg PO DAILY 4. Raltegravir 400 mg PO BID 5. Spironolactone 50 mg PO DAILY 6. Acetaminophen 500 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain,fever 7. Tiotropium Bromide 1 CAP IH DAILY 8. Rifaximin 550 mg PO BID 9. Calcium Carbonate 1250 mg PO BID 10. Lactulose 15 mL PO TID 11. Sulfameth/Trimethoprim DS 1 TAB PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 500 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain,fever 2. Albuterol Inhaler 2 PUFF IH Q6H:PRN wheezing, SOB 3. Calcium Carbonate 1250 mg PO BID 4. ___ (Truvada) 1 TAB PO DAILY 5. Furosemide 40 mg PO DAILY 6. Lactulose 15 mL PO TID 7. Raltegravir 400 mg PO BID 8. Rifaximin 550 mg PO BID 9. Sulfameth/Trimethoprim DS 1 TAB PO DAILY 10. Tiotropium Bromide 1 CAP IH DAILY Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: diuretic refractory ascites Secondary: HCV cirrhosis, HIV, hyponatremia, COPD Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear ___, ___ was a pleasure to take care of you at ___ ___. You were admitted with abdominal fullness and pain from your ascites. You had a diagnostic and therapeutic paracentesis with 4.3 L removed. Your spironolactone was discontinued because your potassium was high. Your lasix was increased to 40mg daily. You are scheduled for another paracentesis on ___ prior to your other appointments that day. Please call tomorrow to find out the time of the paracentesis. Please continue to follow a low sodium diet and fluid restriction. You should call your liver doctor or return to the emergency room if you have abdominal pain, fever, chills, confusion, or other concerning symptoms. Sincerely, Your ___ medical team Followup Instructions: ___
10000117-DS-21
10,000,117
22,927,623
DS
21
2181-11-15 00:00:00
2181-11-15 15:04:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: omeprazole Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: dysphagia Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Upper endoscopy ___ History of Present Illness: ___ w/ anxiety and several years of dysphagia who p/w worsened foreign body sensation. She describes feeling as though food gets stuck in her neck when she eats. She put herself on a pureed diet to address this over the last 10 days. When she has food stuck in the throat, she almost feels as though she cannot breath, but she denies trouble breathing at any other time. She does not have any history of food allergies or skin rashes. In the ED, initial vitals: 97.6 81 148/83 16 100% RA Imaging showed: CXR showed a prominent esophagus Consults: GI was consulted. Pt underwent EGD which showed a normal appearing esophagus. Biopsies were taken. Currently, she endorses anxiety about eating. She would like to try eating here prior to leaving the hospital. Past Medical History: - GERD - Hypercholesterolemia - Kidney stones - Mitral valve prolapse - Uterine fibroids - Osteoporosis - Migraine headaches Social History: ___ Family History: + HTN - father + Dementia - father Physical Exam: ================= ADMISSION/DISCHARGE EXAM ================= VS: 97.9 PO 109 / 71 70 16 97 ra GEN: Thin anxious woman, lying in bed, no acute distress HEENT: Moist MM, anicteric sclerae, NCAT, PERRL, EOMI NECK: Supple without LAD, no JVD PULM: CTABL no w/c/r COR: RRR (+)S1/S2 no m/r/g ABD: Soft, non-tender, non-distended, +BS, no HSM EXTREM: Warm, well-perfused, no ___ edema NEURO: CN II-XII grossly intact, motor function grossly normal, sensation grossly intact Pertinent Results: ============= ADMISSION LABS ============= ___ 08:27AM BLOOD WBC-5.0 RBC-4.82 Hgb-14.9 Hct-44.4 MCV-92 MCH-30.9 MCHC-33.6 RDW-12.1 RDWSD-41.3 Plt ___ ___ 08:27AM BLOOD ___ PTT-28.6 ___ ___ 08:27AM BLOOD Glucose-85 UreaN-8 Creat-0.9 Na-142 K-3.6 Cl-104 HCO3-22 AnGap-20 ___ 08:27AM BLOOD ALT-11 AST-16 LD(LDH)-154 AlkPhos-63 TotBili-1.0 ___ 08:27AM BLOOD Albumin-4.8 ============= IMAGING ============= CXR ___: IMPRESSION: Prominent esophagus on lateral view, without air-fluid level. Given the patient's history and radiographic appearance, barium swallow is indicated either now or electively. NECK X-ray ___: IMPRESSION: Within the limitation of plain radiography, no evidence of prevertebral soft tissue swelling or soft tissue mass in the neck. EGD: ___ Impression: Hiatal hernia Angioectasia in the stomach Angioectasia in the duodenum (biopsy, biopsy) Otherwise normal EGD to third part of the duodenum Recommendations: - no obvious anatomic cause for the patient's symptoms - follow-up biopsy results to rule out eosinophilic esophagitis - follow-up with Dr. ___ if biopsies show eosinophilic esophagitis Brief Hospital Course: Ms. ___ is a ___ with history of GERD who presents with subacute worsening of dysphagia and foreign body sensation. This had worsened to the point where she placed herself on a pureed diet for the last 10 days. She underwent CXR which showed a prominent esophagus but was otherwise normal. She was evaluated by Gastroenterology and underwent an upper endoscopy on ___. This showed a normal appearing esophagus. Biopsies were taken. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: -f/u biopsies from EGD -if results show eosinophilic esophagitis, follow-up with Dr. ___. ___ for management -pt should undergo barium swallow as an outpatient for further workup of her dysphagia -f/u with ENT as planned #Code: Full (presumed) Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Omeprazole 20 mg PO BID Discharge Medications: 1. Omeprazole 20 mg PO BID Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: PRIMARY DIAGNOSIS: -dysphagia and foreign body sensation SECONDARY DIAGNOSIS: -GERD Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, You were hospitalized at ___. You came in due to difficulty swallowing. You had an endoscopy to look for any abnormalities in the esophagus. Thankfully, this was normal. They took biopsies, and you will be called with the results. You should have a test called a barium swallow as an outpatient. We wish you all the best! -Your ___ Team Followup Instructions: ___
10000935-DS-19
10,000,935
21,738,619
DS
19
2187-07-12 00:00:00
2187-07-12 14:01:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Sulfa (Sulfonamide Antibiotics) / Codeine / Bactrim Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: nausea, vomiting, cough Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: ___ female, with past medical history significant for depression, hyperlipidemia, Hysterectomy, B12 deficiency, back pain, carcinoid, cervical DJD, depression, hyperlipidemia, osteoarthritis, and history of Exploratory laparotomy, lysis of adhesions, and small bowel resection with enteroenterostomy for a high grade SBO ___ who presents with nausea, vomiting, weakness x 2 weeks. She has been uable to tolerate PO liquids, and solids. Had similar presentation ___ for high grade SBO. Denies passing flatus today. However reports having last normal bowel movement this AM, without hematochezia, melena. Also reporting subjective fever (100.0), non productive cough. Denies HA, myalgias. Takes NSAIDS sparingly. Denies alcohol use. Denies sick contacs/ travel or recent consumption of raw foods. Has never had a colonoscopy. . In ED VS were 97.8 120 121/77 20 98% RA Labs were remarkable for lactate 2.8, alk phos 293, HCT 33, WBC 13.9 Imaging: CT abdomen showed mult masses in the liver, consistent with malignancy. CXR also showed multiple nodules EKG: sinus, 112, NA, NI, TWI in III, but largely unchanged from prior Interventions: zofran, tylenol, 2L NS, GI was contacted and they are planning on upper / lower endoscopy for cancer work-up. . Vitals on transfer were 99.2 113 119/47 26 98% Past Medical History: PMH: # high grade SBO ___ s/p exploratory laparotomy, lysis of adhesions, and small bowel resection with enteroenterostomy # carcinoid # hyperlipidemia # vitamin B12 deficiency # cervical DJD # osteoarthritis PSH: s/p R lung resection in ___ at ___ s/p hysterectomy in ___ s/p R arm surgery Social History: ___ Family History: non contributory Physical Exam: On admission VS: 98.9 137/95 117 20 100 RA GENERAL: AOx3, NAD HEENT: MMM. no JVD. neck supple. HEART: Regular tachycardic, S1/S2 heard. no murmurs/gallops/rubs. LUNGS: CTAB, non labored ABDOMEN: soft, tender to palpation in epigastrium. EXT: wwp, no edema. DPs, PTs 2+. SKIN: dry, no rash NEURO/PSYCH: CNs II-XII intact. strength and sensation in U/L extremities grossly intact. gait not assessed. On Discharge: VS: 98.7 118/78 97 20 99RA GENERAL: Patient is sitting in a chair, appears comfortable, A+Ox3, cooperative. HEENT: EOMI, PERRLA, No Pallor or Jaundice, MMM, no JVD, neck supple. HEART: RRR, no m/r/g. LUNGS: CTAB ABDOMEN: obese, soft, mild tenderness on mid +right epigastrium w/o peritoneal signs, no shifting dullness, difficult to appreciate organomegaly. EXT: wwp, no edema, no signs of DVT SKIN: no rash, normal turgor NEURO: no gross deficits PSYCH: appropriate affect, no preceptual disturbances, no SI, normal judgment. Pertinent Results: ___ 03:14PM ___ ___ 12:50PM URINE HOURS-RANDOM ___ 12:50PM URINE UHOLD-HOLD ___ 12:50PM URINE COLOR-Straw APPEAR-Clear SP ___ ___ 12:50PM URINE BLOOD-NEG NITRITE-NEG PROTEIN-NEG GLUCOSE-NEG KETONE-NEG BILIRUBIN-NEG UROBILNGN-NEG PH-5.5 LEUK-TR ___ 12:50PM URINE RBC-2 WBC-2 BACTERIA-NONE YEAST-NONE EPI-2 ___ 09:54AM LACTATE-2.8* ___ 09:45AM GLUCOSE-96 UREA N-7 CREAT-0.5 SODIUM-138 POTASSIUM-3.5 CHLORIDE-100 TOTAL CO2-27 ANION GAP-15 ___ 09:45AM estGFR-Using this ___ 09:45AM ALT(SGPT)-17 AST(SGOT)-46* ALK PHOS-293* TOT BILI-0.5 ___ 09:45AM LIPASE-14 ___ 09:45AM ALBUMIN-3.0* ___ 09:45AM ___ AFP-1.7 ___ 09:45AM WBC-13.9* RBC-3.94* HGB-9.8* HCT-33.0* MCV-84# MCH-25.0*# MCHC-29.9* RDW-16.1* ___ 09:45AM NEUTS-75.2* LYMPHS-17.9* MONOS-5.9 EOS-0.7 BASOS-0.3 ___ 09:45AM PLT COUNT-657*# CT abdomen/pelvis 1. Innumerable hepatic and pulmonary metastases. No obvious primary malignancy is identified on this study. 2. No evidence of small bowel obstruction, ischemic colitis, fluid collection, or perforation. CXR: New nodular opacities within both upper lobes, left greater than right. Findings are compatible with metastases, as was noted in the lung bases on the subsequent CT of the abdomen and pelvis performed later the same day. Brief Hospital Course: ___ Female with PMH significant for depression, hyperlipidemia, Hysterectomy, B12 deficiency, OA, carcinoid, cervical DJD, depression, SBO who presented with nausea, vomiting, weakness x 2 weeks and was found to have multiple liver and lung masses per CT consistent with metastatic cancer of unknown primary. Patient was treated with IV fluids overnight for dehydration. She refused to stay in the hospital for any further work-up or treatment and stated she would rather go home to to think and see to her affairs over the weekend and consider pursuing further work-up as an outpatient. She tolerated oral fluids well w/o vomiting. She remained hemodynamically stable and afebrile throughout her stay. Of note patient has psychiatric history of depressive symptoms and isolation tendencies. She denied any SI/SA or any risk to herself. She has little social supports but does have a good relationship with her driver and friend who came in and was updated by the medical team on the morning of discharge and will be taking her home. She sees a mental health provider at ___ once a month and has a good relationship with her primary care physician. Patient was dischaerged home at her request. Home medications were continued to which we added some symptomatic treatment for her cough with benzonatate and Guaifenesin. We held off on anti-emetics for now as she did not want to stay inhouse to make sure these would be well tolerated (would need to monitor for drug interactions given multiple QTc prolonging and serotonergic medications on her home meds). She was instructed to maintain good hydration and try a soft diet at home if she can not tolerate regular diet. The patient met with SW who provided her with resources for community councelling. Outpatient appointments with oncology, GI and her PCP were set up and her PCP and mental health provider were updated. Her PCP ___ also ___ with her later today by telephone. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete 1. Albuterol Inhaler ___ PUFF IH Q6H:PRN wheezing/SOB 2. BuPROPion 150 mg PO DAILY 3. Gabapentin 300 mg PO TID 4. Ibuprofen 800 mg PO Q8H:PRN pain 5. Sertraline 200 mg PO DAILY 6. Simvastatin 40 mg PO DAILY 7. Tizanidine 4 mg PO BID:PRN muscle spasms/pain 8. traZODONE 100 mg PO HS:PRN sleep 9. Triamcinolone Acetonide 0.1% Cream 1 Appl TP TID Discharge Medications: 1. Albuterol Inhaler ___ PUFF IH Q6H:PRN SOB 2. BuPROPion 150 mg PO DAILY 3. Gabapentin 300 mg PO TID 4. Sertraline 200 mg PO DAILY 5. Simvastatin 40 mg PO DAILY 6. Tizanidine 4 mg PO BID:PRN muscle spasms/pain 7. traZODONE 100 mg PO HS:PRN sleep 8. Ibuprofen 800 mg PO Q8H:PRN pain 9. Triamcinolone Acetonide 0.1% Cream 1 Appl TP TID 10. Benzonatate 100 mg PO TID:PRN cough RX *benzonatate 100 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth TID: PRN cough Disp #*60 Capsule Refills:*0 11. Guaifenesin ___ mL PO Q6H:PRN cough RX *guaifenesin 100 mg/5 mL ___ ml by mouth Q6H:PRN cough Disp #*1 Bottle Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Liver and Lung Mets of unkown primary Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear ___, ___ were seen in the ED for ongoing cough, nausea and vomiting and had imaging studies which unfortunately showed spots in your liver and lungs which are likely due to wide-spread cancer. ___ were admitted for further work-up and treatment of your symptoms. ___ chose to not have any more work-up in the hospital and wanted to be discharged home as soon as possible. Please make sure ___ keep well hydrated by taking water sips throughout the day. I also prescribed some symptomatic treatment for your nausea and cough. I updated your PCP and ___ and have set up ___ appointments as below. Followup Instructions: ___
10000935-DS-21
10,000,935
25,849,114
DS
21
2187-10-26 00:00:00
2187-10-27 15:36:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: Sulfa (Sulfonamide Antibiotics) / Codeine / Bactrim Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Shortness of breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Percutaneous liver biopsy History of Present Illness: Ms. ___ is a ___ with metastatic cancer of unknown primary (known lesions in lungs and liver) presenting with shortness of breath. She initially presented to ___ in ___ with abdominal pain and failure to thrive. Evaluation at that time included an abdominal CT scan that showed multiple lung and liver metastases. She has yet to undergo definite diagnosis with biopsy, and per recent oncology documentation seems disengaged with care. She was reportedly in her usual state of health until the evening prior to admission, when she developed acute on chronic shortness of breath while at rest. She reported midsternal chest ache associated with this shortness of breath. Pain is exacerbated by direct pressure; nothing seems to alleviate pain. She denied any pleuritic or exertional component to the chest pain or shortness of breath. She feels that symptoms are secondary to her "cancer" and "feels as if the cancer has spread". She reports stable, chronic nonproductive cough, which has been present over the preceding months. She was seen recently in the ED for evaluation of left greater than right lower extremity edema with lower extremity venous ultrasounds negative, without change in edema since since that visit. She denies associated fever, chills, sweats, PND, orthopnea, or positional component to pain. In the ED, initial vital signs were: 98.0 116 100/49 24 99% RA. Labs notable for leukocytosis to 17.9, hematocrit of 32, and lactate of 2.8. Urinalysis was positive, but with 19 epithelial cells. CTA was negative for central pulmonary embolus, focal consolidation, or pleural effusion, though did reveal innumerable pulmonary nodules, as well as enlarged liver with stable metastases. EKG was interpreted as sinus tachycardia and was overall consistent with prior. Ceftriaxone/azithromycin were initiated for possible pneumonia. Vital signs on transfer were as follows: 97.9 107 100/60 22 100% RA. On arrival to the floor, she reports that shortness of breath has improved and that she is chest pain free. Past Medical History: Per OMR: # metastatic cancer of unknown primary # high grade SBO ___ s/p exploratory laparotomy, lysis of adhesions, and small bowel resection with enteroenterostomy # carcinoid # hyperlipidemia # vitamin B12 deficiency # cervical DJD # osteoarthritis s/p R lung resection in ___ at ___ s/p hysterectomy in ___ s/p R arm surgery Social History: ___ Family History: Per OMR: Mother - Died of pancreatic cancer at age ___. Father - Died of ___ disease at age ___. Physical Exam: On admission: VS: 97.9 114/71 105 sinus 18 95%2L GENERAL: non-toxic appearing, speaking in full sentences HEENT: NC/AT, PERRLA, EOMI, sclerae anicteric, MMM NECK: supple, no LAD, no JVD CHEST: mild reproducible pain on palp of midsternum; no palpable mass LUNGS: poor aeration but relatively CTA bilat, no r/rh/wh, resp unlabored, no accessory muscle use HEART: clear and audible heart sounds, tachycardiac but regular rhythm, sofy SEM, nl S1-S2 ABDOMEN: normal bowel sounds, soft, mild tenderness to palp throughout and more pronounced in the RUQ, non-distended, no rebound or guarding, palpable liver edge EXTREMITIES: left > right 1+ pitting edema to mid shin, 2+ pulses radial and dp NEURO: awake, A&Ox3, CNs II-XII grossly intact, muscle strength ___ throughout, sensation grossly intact At discharge: VS - Tc 99.7, 116/59, 131, 18, 99% RA GENERAL: obese, NAD, lying in bed comfortably, flat affect and poor eye contact HEENT: NCAT, EOMI, mild scleral icterus, pink conjunctiva, MMM, poor dentition, mild palor of conjunctiva NECK: supple, no LAD CARDIAC: tachycardic but regular, S1/S2, no m/r/g LUNG: CTAB in anterior fields, decreased breath sounds at right base, exam limited secondary to body habitus and mobility, no w/r/r, no accessory muscle use ABDOMEN: obese, ND, +BS, no rebound/guarding, localized area of firmness in mid-upper abdomen and tender to palpation over this area EXTREMITIES: WWP, 2+ DP pulses bilaterally, 1+ pitting edema to torso bilateraly NEURO: no asterixis, moving all four extremities, minimal movement ___ to gravity but distal muscles 4+/5, good hand grip strength today Pertinent Results: On admission: ___ 12:50PM BLOOD WBC-17.9* RBC-3.69* Hgb-9.5* Hct-32.1* MCV-87 MCH-25.8* MCHC-29.7* RDW-19.1* Plt ___ ___ 12:50PM BLOOD Neuts-82.8* Lymphs-11.7* Monos-4.4 Eos-0.7 Baso-0.3 ___ 12:50PM BLOOD ___ PTT-31.2 ___ ___ 12:50PM BLOOD Glucose-97 UreaN-12 Creat-0.6 Na-140 K-2.7* Cl-92* HCO3-31 AnGap-20 ___ 12:50PM BLOOD ALT-17 AST-73* LD(___)-586* CK(CPK)-218* AlkPhos-340* TotBili-2.6* DirBili-1.8* IndBili-0.8 ___ 12:50PM BLOOD CK-MB-1 cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 12:50PM BLOOD Albumin-2.5* Mg-2.2 ___ 12:50PM BLOOD Hapto-307* ___ 05:12PM BLOOD Lactate-2.8* ___ 06:00PM URINE Color-YELLOW Appear-Cloudy Sp ___ ___ 06:00PM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-30 Glucose-NEG Ketone-10 Bilirub-SM Urobiln-8* pH-6.0 Leuks-MOD ___ 06:00PM URINE RBC-0 WBC-66* Bacteri-FEW Yeast-NONE Epi-14 ___ 06:00PM URINE CastHy-6* At discharge: ___ 08:30AM BLOOD WBC-16.1* RBC-3.06* Hgb-8.3* Hct-29.2* MCV-95 MCH-27.1 MCHC-28.5* RDW-22.5* Plt ___ ___ 08:30AM BLOOD Glucose-95 UreaN-7 Creat-0.3* Na-143 K-3.5 Cl-110* HCO3-20* AnGap-17 ___ 08:30AM BLOOD Calcium-8.3* Phos-2.4* Mg-1.9 Microbiology: Blood x2 (___): No growth Urine (___): No growth Blood x2 (___): No growth Pathology: Liver biopsy (___): Liver, core needle biopsy (A): Adenocarcinoma, involving the liver (see note). Note: Immunohistochemical stains are performed. The tumor cells are positive for CK20 and CDX-2, and negative for CK7 and TTF-1. These results are consistent with metastasis from a colorectal primary. Imaging: EKG (___): Sinus tachycardia. Low voltage. Diffuse non-specific repolarization abnormalities. Compared to the previous tracing of ___ repolarization abnormalities are slightly more prominent. ___ ___ Portable CXR (___): Innumerable pulmonary metastases. Possible mild pulmonary vascular congestion. Low lung volumes. CTA (___): 1. No central or segmental filling defect in the pulmonary arteries. Evaluation is slightly limited due to suboptimal IV bolus. 2. Innumerable bilateral pulmonary nodules, simas seen on the prior CT study on ___, slightly increased. No focal consolidation or pleural effusion. 3. Enlarged liver with multiple hypodense lesions, with suggestion of increased burden of disease. Right upper quadrant ultrasound (___): Extensive diffuse hepatic metastatic disease. No evidence of biliary duct obstruction. Portable CXR (___): 1. Low lung volumes and mild pulmonary vascular congestion is unchanged. 2. New small right fissural pleural effusion. 3. No new focal opacities to suggest pneumonia. Noncontrast head CT (___): No acute intracranial process. No mass is identified. MRI is more sensitive for evaluation of metastases. Left hip XR (___): No definite lytic lesion; however, an MRI can be performed to evaluate for an osseous lesion if indicated. Portable abdomen (___): Radiographs of the abdomen and pelvis demonstrate a nonobstructed bowel gas pattern. A relative paucity of bowel gas is present in the upper and mid abdomen, likely due to marked enlargement of the liver, displacing bowel loops. Note that the upright view is technically suboptimal, and limits evaluation for free intraperitoneal air. If free intraperitoneal air is suspected clinically, a left lateral decubitus view of the abdomen would be recommended. Brief Hospital Course: Ms. ___ is a ___ with metastatic cancer of unknown primary, including lesions in the liver and lungs, who initially presented with shortness of breath, likely due to worsening intrapulmonary tumor burden, and later underwent percutaneous liver biopsy with pathology consistent with metastatic colon cancer, prompting transfer to the oncology service and eventually discharged home with hospice. Active Issues: (1) Metastatic colon adenocarcinoma: CTA to exclude pulmonary embolus and right upper quadrant ultrasound on admission demonstrated progression of previously recognized metastatic cancer of unknown primary involving the liver and lungs, which had evaded diagnosis in the outpatient setting due to patient reluctance to engage with care. Percutaneous liver biopsy ultimately revealed primary colonic adenocarcinoma. Following discussion with her outpatient oncology providers, she was transferred to the inpatient oncology service for potential trial of FLOX. However, given the patient's very poor functional and nutritional status a goals of care discussion was held with the patient's HCP, ___ and it was decided to focus goals of care of comfort and symptom management and the patient was discharged home with home hospice. (2) Left thigh weakness/spinous tenderness: She was found to have focal left thigh weakness in association with diffuse spinous tenderness of unclear chronicity in the setting of preserved rectal tone without saddle anesthesia. She was noted to be incontinent of urine, but not feces. Given underlying malignancy, there was concern for bony metastases or cord involvement, with alternative consideration given to epidural abscess, prompting transient initiation of empiric antibiotic coverage with vancomycin/cefepim ___ to ___. Despite frequent persuasive efforts, she declined multiple attempts at lumbosacral MRI, including with lorazepam premedication, citing claustrophobia. Neuro exam was monitored and remained stable. (3) Abdominal pain: She experienced intermittent abdominal pain and tenderness without peritoneal signs, concerning for obstruction in the setting of intraabdominal malignancy, particularly given episodes of emesis/hematemesis as below. While multiple KUBs were negative for obstruction, CT abdomen was planned to evaluate for alternative sources of intraabdominal pathology, but she declined on multiple occasions. Pain was controlled with acetaminophen and tramadol as needed. (4) ? Hematemesis: She experienced a single episode of small volume emesis, reportedly approximately 100cc, streaked with blood and found to be guiac positive. Vital signs and hematocrit remained stable. IV pantoprazole was initiated for gastrointestinal prophylaxis, with subsequent discontinuation of PPI given no recurrence and questionable if first episode was true blood vs. red popsicle was eating at time. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy was deferred in the absence of recurrent hematemesis; no prior EGDs were available in OMR. (5) Altered mental status: She was intermittently altered throughout admission, never oriented to more than person and place, with occasional difficulty following simple commands as compared to an uncertain baseline. Infectious work up, including blood and urine cultures and CTA on admission with subsequent CXRs, was unrevealing. Noncontrast head CT was negative for acute intracranial process. Brain MRI for definitive exclusion of metastases could not be obtained due to claustrophobia/MRI aversion as above. ABG on ___ without signs of CO2 retention. History of opiates making patient sleepy per HCP as possible contributing factor and therefore these were discontinued. Hepatic encephalopathy also on differential given metastatic lesions to liver and asterixis on exam. AMS could also be ___ to severe depression. Mental status monitored and remained stable and patient at baseline per HCP on discharge. (6) Shortness of breath: She presented with acute onset shortness of breath without frank hypoxia. CTA on admission was negative for pulmonary embolus, though (subsegmental clot could not be excluded definitively), pleural effusion, or focal infiltrate. EKG and cardiac enzymes were reassuring against acute coronary syndrome. Low voltages on EKG were consistent with prior, hence limited suspicion for pericardial effusion. Shortness of breath resolved over the course of admission without dedicated treatment, with the exception of nebulizers and expectorants as needed. (7) Leukocytosis: White blood cell count was elevated and peaked at 20.6, consistent with recent baseline, likely reflecting underlying malignancy. As noted above, infectious work up including CTA, urine and blood cultures, and CXRs, was unrevealing. She remained afebrile, with the exception of isolated transient fever to 100, with stable vital signs. (8 )Liver function test abnormalities: AST remained elevated ___ to ___, alkaline phosphatase 260s to 380s, and total bilirubin 2.1 to 2.6, likely due to hepatic infiltration of malignancy. Right upper quadrant ultrasound was negative for cholecystitis or obstructive process. The possibility of superimposed intraabdominal process, such as infection, could not be excluded in the setting of abdominal pain with emesis as above, but she declined CT for further evaluation. (9) Elevated lactate: Lactate was found to be 2.7-3.8 throughout admission despite copious IV fluids, likely reflecting compromised hepatic clearance in the setting of malignant infiltration. (10) Sinus tachycardia: She remained persistently tachycardic 100s to 115s throughout admission in the setting of poor PO intake, but incompletely responsive to copious IV fluids. Tachycardia has been present since at least ___. Despite concurrent leukocytosis and elevated lactate, there was no clear infectious source, hence low suspicion for sepsis. Subsegmental pulmonary embolus could not be excluded on the basis of admission CTA, but shortness of breath was short lived, and she was never hypoxic. Hematocrit remained stable without signs of active bleeding, with the exception of transient hematemesis as above. (11) Depression: She appeared depressed with flat affect and seeming anhedonia throughout admission, with underlying depression likely affecting motivation to seek diagnosis and treatment of known malignancy. She denied active suicidal ideation and frequently declined home sertraline, particularly prior to liver biopsy, believing that it was supposed to be held preprocedurally despite explanation to the contrary. She was seen by social work throughout admission. (12) Normocytic anemia: Hematocrit remained stable and consistent with recent baseline at 27 to 33 throughout admission, seemingly due to anemia of chronic disease on the basis of preadmission labs. Vital signs remained stable, with the exception of persistent tachycardia, without signs of active bleeding apart from isolated blood streaked emesis as above. (13) Coagulopathy: INR of 1.2 to 1.8 was felt to reflect synthetic dysfunction in the setting of hepatic infiltration of malignancy, as well as poor oral intake. There were no signs of active bleeding, with the exception of transient hematemesis as above. Transitional Issues: -Patient discharge home with home hospice Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list may be inaccurate and requires futher investigation. 1. Albuterol Inhaler ___ PUFF IH Q6H:PRN SOB 2. BuPROPion 150 mg PO DAILY 3. Gabapentin 300 mg PO HS 4. Sertraline 200 mg PO DAILY 5. traZODONE 100 mg PO HS:PRN sleep 6. Ondansetron 4 mg PO Q8H:PRN nausea 7. Bisacodyl 10 mg PO/PR DAILY:PRN constipation 8. OxycoDONE (Immediate Release) 5 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain please hold for sedation, RR<10 9. Enoxaparin Sodium 40 mg SC DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. BuPROPion 150 mg PO DAILY 2. Ondansetron 4 mg PO Q8H:PRN nausea 3. TraMADOL (Ultram) 50 mg PO Q4H:PRN pain RX *tramadol 50 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every four (4) hours Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 4. Senna 1 TAB PO BID:PRN constipation RX *sennosides [___] 8.6 mg 1 tablet by mouth twice a day Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 5. Omeprazole 20 mg PO DAILY RX *omeprazole 20 mg 1 capsule,delayed ___ by mouth Daily Disp #*30 Capsule Refills:*0 6. Hospital Bed Bariatric Hospital Bed and Therapeutic Mattress: BariMaxxII 7. Hospice Order Please Screen and Admit to Hospice. 8. Bisacodyl 10 mg PO/PR DAILY:PRN constipation 9. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 10. Sertraline 200 mg PO DAILY 11. traZODONE 100 mg PO HS:PRN sleep 12. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY:PRN constipation Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Metastatic colon adenocarcinoma Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Confused - sometimes. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Bedbound. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure taking part in your care during your admission to ___. As you know, you were admitted for shortness of breath, likely due to your underlying cancer, and there was no evidence of pneumonia or blood clot in the blood vessels of your lungs. Your shortness of breath resolved, but you were found to have weakness in your left thigh and abdominal pain. You declined imaging studies for further investigation of these findings. You underwent biopsy of your liver that revealed that the cancer known to affect your liver and lungs originated in your colon (large bowel). You were transferred to the oncology service, but unfortunately chemotherapy would do more harm for you than good. After a long discussion with you and your health care proxy, it was decided that you will go home to be with your family and loved ones. We will also set up hospice services for you so that they can help with any issues that arise while you are at home. Followup Instructions: ___
10000980-DS-20
10,000,980
29,654,838
DS
20
2188-01-05 00:00:00
2188-01-06 20:49:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: Shortness of breath Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: ___ yo woman with h/o hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus on insulin therapy, h/o cerebellar-medullary stroke in ___, CKD stage III-IV presenting with fatigue and dyspnea on exertion (DOE) for a few weeks, markedly worse this morning. Over the past few weeks, the patient noted DOE and shortness of breath (SOB) even at rest. She has also felt more tired than usual. She notes no respiratory issues like this before. She cannot walk up stair due to DOE, and feels SOB after only a short distance. She is unsure how long the episodes last, but states that her breathing improves with albuterol which she gets from her husband. She had a bad cough around a month ago, but denies any recent fevers, chills, or night sweats. No chest pain, nausea, or dizziness. Past Medical History: 1. CAD RISK FACTORS: +Diabetes, +Dyslipidemia, +Hypertension 2. CARDIAC HISTORY: MI in ___ 3. OTHER PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: Hypertension Hyperlipidemia Diabetes mellitus on insulin therapy h/o cerebellar-medullary stroke in ___ CKD stage III-IV PVD Social History: ___ Family History: Denies cardiac family history. Family hx of DM and HTN; otherwise non-contributory. Physical Exam: Admission exam: GENERAL- Oriented x3. Mood, affect appropriate. VS- T= 98.1 BP= 200/103 HR= 65 RR= 26 O2 sat= 100% on RA HEENT- NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. No xanthalesma. NECK- JVD to angle of mandible CARDIAC- RR, normal S1, S2. No murmurs, rubs or gallops. No thrills, lifts. LUNGS- Kyphosis. Resp were labored, mild exp wheezes bilaterally. ABDOMEN- Soft, non-tender, not distended. Abd aorta not enlarged by palpation. No abdominal bruits. EXTREMITIES- No clubbing, cyanosis or edema. No femoral bruits. SKIN- No stasis dermatitis, ulcers, scars, or xanthomas. NEURO- CNII-XII grossly intact. Strength ___ in LEs and UEs. Diminished sensation along lateral aspect of left leg to light touch Discharge exam: Lungs: CTAB Otherwise unchanged Pertinent Results: Admission Labs ___ 01:18PM BLOOD WBC-6.4# RBC-3.15* Hgb-9.5* Hct-30.1* MCV-96 MCH-30.1 MCHC-31.5 RDW-14.1 Plt ___ ___ 01:18PM BLOOD Glucose-150* UreaN-33* Creat-1.6* Na-144 K-4.8 Cl-111* HCO3-18* AnGap-20 ___ 01:18PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-245* ___ 01:18PM BLOOD cTropnT-0.05* ___ 01:18PM BLOOD CK-MB-6 proBNP-4571* ___ 03:56AM BLOOD Calcium-9.4 Phos-4.9* Mg-2.0 Cholest-230* Pertinent Labs ___ 06:09AM BLOOD WBC-4.3 RBC-3.27* Hgb-9.9* Hct-31.4* MCV-96 MCH-30.4 MCHC-31.6 RDW-14.5 Plt ___ ___ 06:09AM BLOOD Glucose-138* UreaN-31* Creat-1.4* Na-144 K-4.3 Cl-107 HCO3-26 AnGap-15 ___ 06:09AM BLOOD ALT-20 AST-17 ___ 03:56AM BLOOD Triglyc-97 HDL-65 CHOL/HD-3.5 LDLcalc-146* ___ 03:56AM BLOOD %HbA1c-8.1* eAG-186* ___ 01:18PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-245* CK-MB-6 cTropnT-0.05* ___ 08:43PM BLOOD CK(CPK)-198 CK-MB-5 cTropnT-0.03* ___ 03:56AM BLOOD CK(CPK)-173 CK-MB-5 cTropnT-0.04* ___ 06:09AM BLOOD cTropnT-0.01 ___ 01:18PM proBNP-4571* ECG ___ 7:56:06 ___ Baseline artifact. Sinus rhythm. The Q-T interval is 400 milliseconds. Q waves in leads V1-V2 with ST-T wave abnormalities extending to lead V6. Consider prior anterior myocardial infarction. Since the previous tracing of ___ atrial premature beats are not seen. The Q-T interval is shorter. ST-T wave abnormalities are less prominent. CXR ___: PA and lateral views of the chest demonstrate low lung volumes. Tiny bilateral pleural effusions are new since ___. No signs of pneumonia or pulmonary vascular congestion. Heart is top normal in size though this is stable. Aorta is markedly tortuous, unchanged. Aortic arch calcifications are seen. There is no pneumothorax. No focal consolidation. Partially imaged upper abdomen is unremarkable. IMPRESSION: Tiny pleural effusions, new. Otherwise unremarkable. ECHO ___: The left atrium is mildly dilated. The estimated right atrial pressure is ___ mmHg. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size and regional/global systolic function are normal (LVEF >55%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The diameters of aorta at the sinus, ascending and arch levels are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. No masses or vegetations are seen on the aortic valve, but cannot be fully excluded due to suboptimal image quality. Trace aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are structurally normal. An eccentric, anteriorly directed jet of mild to moderate (___) mitral regurgitation is seen. Moderate [2+] tricuspid regurgitation is seen. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. The end-diastolic pulmonic regurgitation velocity is increased suggesting pulmonary artery diastolic hypertension. There is an anterior space which most likely represents a prominent fat pad. IMPRESSION: Suboptimal image quality. Normal biventricular cavity sizes with preserved global and regional biventricular systolic function. Pulmonary artery hypertension. Mild-moderate mitral regurgitation. Moderate tricuspid regurgitation. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of ___, the severity of mitral and tricuspid regurgitation are increased and moderate PA hypertension is now identified. Brief Hospital Course: ___ woman with h/o hypertension, hypelipidemia, diabetes mellitus on insulin, cerebellar-medullary stroke in ___, stage ___ CKD followed by Dr ___ presenting with fatigue and DOE for a few weeks, markedly worse the morning of admission. The patient has known diastolic dysfunction. Of note, she has been noncompliant with her medications at home. On arrival to the floor, she required hydralazine 20 mg to bring down her BP. She has likely had elevated BPs at home for a while, which is contributing to her SOB, CHF exacerbation, and secondary demand myonecrosis (hypertensive urgency) with mildly elevated troponin. # CAD: Although she did not have a classic anginal presentation, patient has several risk factors for acute coronary syndrome. Her only symptom was SOB in the setting of elevated BPs attributed to medication noncompliance at home. Her troponin fell from 0.05 at admission to 0.01 at discharge in the setting of renal dysfunction, but there was not a clear rise and fall to suggest an acute infarction from plaque rupture and thrombosis. She was scheduled for an outpatient stress test to evaluate for evidence of ischemia from flow-limiting CAD. We decreased ASA to 81 mg from 325 mg daily to decrease the risk of bleeding. Her LDL was found to be 146. We wanted to change her from simvastatin to the more potent atorvastatin (and avoid issues with drug-drug interactions), but her insurance would not cover atorvastatin. She was therefore switched to pravastatin 80 mg at discharge. From a cardiac standpoint, we did not feel that Plavix was necessary for CAD, but her neurologist was contacted and wanted Plavix continued. We had to stop metoprolol due to HR in the ___ during admission even off metoprolol. # Pump: Last echo in ___ showed low normal LVEF. Her current presentation was consistent with CHF exacerbation with bilateral pleural effusions, dyspnea, and elevated NT-Pro-BNP. Her TTE showed mild-moderate mitral and moderate tricuspid regurgitation, LVEF 50-55%, and pulmonary hypertension. We changed her HCTZ to Lasix 40 mg PO at discharge. This medication can be uptitrated as needed. # Hypertension: The patient's nephrologist, Dr. ___, agreed with our proposed medication adjustments, but recommended staying away from clonidine. There has been a H/O medication non-adherence. Social work was involved in discharge planning, and ___ will be assisting the patient at home. We added lisinopril 20 mg daily, Lasix 40 mg daily and continued nifedipine 120 mg daily. Her atenolol was stopped due to her renal dysfunction, but her metoprolol had to be stopped due to bradycardia. She should continue on once a day medication dosing to help with compliance. # ? COPD: The patient may have a component of COPD as she was wheezing on admission and responded to albuterol. She was given a prescription for albuterol prn. Transitional Issues: - She will be scheduled for outpt stress stress test - She has follow-up appointments with Dr. ___ and Dr. ___ and both can work on uptitrating her BP meds as needed. - ___ will need to work with patient on medication compliance. Medications on Admission: ATENOLOL - 100 mg Tablet - 1.5 Tablet(s) by mouth once a day CLONIDINE - 0.1 mg/24 hour Patch Weekly - place on shoulder once a week CLOPIDOGREL [PLAVIX] - 75 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth once a day generic is available preferable, please call Dr ___ an appointment FENOFIBRATE MICRONIZED - 134 mg Capsule - 1 Capsule(s) by mouth once a day HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE - 25 mg Tablet - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth once a day NIFEDIPINE [NIFEDIAC CC] - 60 mg Tablet Extended Release - 2 Tablet(s) by mouth once a day NITROGLYCERIN [NITROSTAT] - 0.3 mg Tablet, Sublingual - 1 Tablet(s) sublingually sl as needed for prn chest pain may use 3 doses, 5 minutes apart; if no relief, ED visit RANITIDINE HCL - 300 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth once a day SIMVASTATIN - 80 mg Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth at bedtime Medications - OTC ASPIRIN [ENTERIC COATED ASPIRIN] - 325 mg Tablet, Delayed Release (E.C.) - 1 (One) Tablet(s) by mouth once a day INSULIN NPH & REGULAR HUMAN [HUMULIN 70/30] - 100 unit/mL (70-30) Suspension - 30 units at dinner at dinner MULTIVITAMIN - (OTC) - Tablet - 1 Tablet(s) by mouth once a day Discharge Medications: 1. clopidogrel 75 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 2. nitroglycerin 0.4 mg Tablet, Sublingual Sig: One (1) Tablet, Sublingual Sublingual PRN (as needed) as needed for chest pain: may take up to 3 over 15 minutes. Disp:*30 Tablet, Sublingual(s)* Refills:*0* 3. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 4. ranitidine HCl 150 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 5. pravastatin 80 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 6. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet, Chewable(s)* Refills:*2* 7. lisinopril 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 8. nifedipine 60 mg Tablet Extended Release Sig: Two (2) Tablet Extended Release PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet Extended Release(s)* Refills:*2* 9. furosemide 40 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2* 10. insulin NPH & regular human 100 unit/mL (70-30) Insulin Pen Sig: Thirty (30) units Subcutaneous at dinner. Disp:*900 units* Refills:*2* 11. albuterol sulfate 90 mcg/actuation HFA Aerosol Inhaler Sig: ___ puffs Inhalation every ___ hours as needed for shortness of breath or wheezing. Disp:*1 inhaler* Refills:*1* Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: -Hypertension with hypertensive urgency -Myocardial infarction attributed to demand myonecrosis -Acute on chronic left ventricular diastolic heart failure -Chronic kidney disease, stage ___ -Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease -Prior cerebellar-medullary stroke -Hyperlipidemia -Diabetes mellitus requiring insulin therapy -Medication non-adherence Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted for shortness of breath. You were found to have elevated blood pressure on admission in the setting of not taking all of your medications regularly. We obtained an echocargiogram of your heart which showed some strain on your heart possibly related to your elevated blood pressures. You will be contacted about an outpatient stress test. This will be completed within the next month. You will be prescribed several new medications as shown below. A visiting nurse ___ come to your home to help with managing your medications. You should dispose of all your home medications and only take the medications shown on this discharge paperwork. Medications: STOP Hydrochlorothiazide STOP Simvastatin STOP Clonidine STOP Atenolol due to low heart rate CHANGE 325mg to 81mg once daily START Lisinopril 20mg once daily START Lasix 40mg once daily START Pravastin 80mg once daily If you experience any chest pain, excessive shortness of breath, or any other symptoms concerning to you, please call or come into the emergency department for further evaluation. Thank you for allowing us at the ___ to participate in your care. Followup Instructions: ___
10000980-DS-21
10,000,980
26,913,865
DS
21
2189-07-03 00:00:00
2189-07-03 19:50:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: dyspnea Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Cardiac catheterization ___ History of Present Illness: This is a ___ M with history of diabetes, diastolic CHF, hypertension, ?CAD, peripheral vascular disease, CKD presenting with ___ days of increasing dyspnea and non-productive cough. She denies fevers, chills, chest pain, nausea, vomiting. Did report feeling somewhat wheezy. Denies leg swelling, has possibly had a 2 lb weight gain. Denies missed medication doses. Does report 2 pillow orthopnea last night. Her husband has also been sick with a cough for the past day or so. She is a non-smoker. She lives at home and has had no recent hospitalizations or courses of antibiotics. In the ED, initial vitals: 97.8 80 132/83 25 97% ra. CXR showed probable RUL PNA. Normal WBC and lactate, Cr at baseline. Troponin 0.09 with normal CK-MB. BNP 2826. She was started on bipap due to tachypnea and increased work of breathing. She was given 40mg IV lasix and started on vancomycin, cefepime and levofloxacin. On transfer, vitals were: 69 141/82 28 100% bipap On arrival to the MICU, patient reports improved breathing on bipap. Review of systems: (+) Per HPI Past Medical History: - hypertension - diabetes - hx CVA (cerebellar-medullary stroke in ___ - CAD (has never been cathed, hx of MI in ___ - peripheral arterial disease- claudication, followed by vascular, managed conservatively - stage IV CKD (baseline 2.5-2.8) - GERD/esophageal rings Social History: ___ Family History: Niece had some sort of cancer. Otherwise, no family history of cancer or early heart disease. Physical Exam: ADMISSION EXAM: General- appears comfortable on BiPap HEENT- PERRL, EOMI Neck- difficult to assess JVP due to habitus and presence of BiPap strap CV- RRR, no gallops Lungs- good air entry. diffuse crackles R>L, rhonchi in RUL. scattered inspiratory wheezing Abdomen- soft, NTND Ext- trace edema, faint peripheral pulses Neuro- A and O x 3, moving all 4 extremities. mildly decreased strength in LLL DISCHARGE EXAM: VS: T98.9 BP144/83 P66 RR18 99RA 76.1kg GENERAL: Laying in bed, sleeping. No acute distress. HEENT: Moist mucous membranes. NECK: Supple, unable to visualize JVP. CARDIAC: Regular rate and rhythm. Normal S1, S2. No S3, S4. ___ systolic murmur. LUNGS: Clear to auscultation bilaterally. No crackles, wheezes, rhonchi. ABDOMEN: +BS, soft, nondistended, nontender to palpation. EXTREMITIES: Warm and well perfused. Pulses 2+. Trace peripheral edema. Pertinent Results: ON ADMISSION: ___ 06:48AM BLOOD WBC-5.3 RBC-2.94* Hgb-9.5* Hct-27.3* MCV-93 MCH-32.4* MCHC-34.9 RDW-13.5 Plt ___ ___ 06:48AM BLOOD Neuts-65.6 ___ Monos-5.2 Eos-2.7 Baso-0.4 ___ 08:03PM BLOOD ___ PTT-69.6* ___ ___ 06:48AM BLOOD Glucose-89 UreaN-37* Creat-2.3* Na-144 K-3.9 Cl-109* HCO3-21* AnGap-18 ___ 06:48AM BLOOD CK-MB-6 proBNP-2826* ___ 06:48AM BLOOD cTropnT-0.09* ___ 12:58PM BLOOD CK-MB-9 cTropnT-0.11* ___ 07:52AM BLOOD Lactate-1.7 ___ 07:40AM URINE Color-Straw Appear-Clear Sp ___ ___ 07:40AM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-NEG Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-6.0 Leuks-NEG ON DISCHARGE: ___ 09:00AM BLOOD WBC-4.8 RBC-2.53* Hgb-8.0* Hct-23.6* MCV-94 MCH-31.5 MCHC-33.7 RDW-12.9 Plt ___ ___ 09:26AM BLOOD Glucose-121* UreaN-52* Creat-2.2* Na-142 K-4.5 Cl-108 HCO3-24 AnGap-15 ___ 09:26AM BLOOD Calcium-9.9 Phos-4.8* Mg-2.5 CXR: ___ Right upper lobe pneumonia or mass. However, given right hilar fullness, a mass resulting in post-obstructive pneumonia is within the differential. Recommend chest CT with intravenous contrast for further assessment. TTE: ___ The left atrium is elongated. There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size. There is mild to moderate regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with near-akinesis of the inferior, inferolateral and basal lateral segments. The remaining segments contract normally (LVEF = 35-40%). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. An eccentric jet of moderate to severe (3+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is moderate pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion. IMPRESSION: Mild to moderate regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction, c/w CAD. Moderate to severe mitral regurgitation. Moderate pulmonary hypertension. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of ___, regional LV wall motion abnormalities are new. Severity of mitral regurgitation has increased. CARDIAC CATH: ___ 1. Selective coronary angiography of this right dominant system revealed three vessel coronary artery disease. The LMCA had no obstructive disease. The LAD had a moderate disease in the mid artery and a diagonal branch had an 80% proximal lesion. The Lcx had a 70% proximal lesion. The RCA was totally occluded mid-vessel. FINAL DIAGNOSIS: 1. Three vessel coronary artery disease. 2. Recommend CABG evaluation CT CHEST: ___ 1. Diffuse confluent ground-glass opacities predominantly in the right upper lobe and right lower lobe most likely represent residual pulmonary edema, localized to the right lung because of direction of jet in mitral regurgitation. 2. Possible pulmonary hypertension. 3. Moderate coronary artery disease. CAROTID US: ___ No evidence of hemodynamically significant internal carotid stenosis on either side. ECHO ___- PCI) There is mild symmetric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal cavity size. There is mild regional left ventricular systolic dysfunction with inferior and infero-lateral hypokinesis. No masses or thrombi are seen in the left ventricle. There is no ventricular septal defect. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. An eccentric jet of mild (1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is no pericardial effusion. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of ___, the LVEF has increased. The degree of MR seen has decreased. Brief Hospital Course: ___ female with ___, HTN, diabetes, CKD presented with increased dyspnea and non-productive cough without fevers or elevated white count, initially admitted to ___ with concern for pneumonia. However, was found to have ST-changes, enzyme leak, new wall motion abnormality consistent with a recent cardiac event and had no evidence of pneumonia (no fevers, wbc, lactate, normal vitals, CXR with likely one sided pulmonary edema from mitral regurgitation). She was seen by cardiology who transferred the patient to cardiology floor. # Acute systolic CHF exacerbation/mitral regurgitation: Likely secondary to ischemic valvular disease resulting in worsening mitral regurgitation. ECHO also with akinetic inferior wall segments, which also supports an ischemic event. Cardiac cath revealed 3 vessel disease. Patient was managed medically with lasix, lisinopril, and metoprolol. Cardiac surgery was consulted for possible CABG and mitral valve repair/replacement. However, given her multiple comorbidities, she is extremely high risk and surgery was deferred. Therefore, the decision was made to revascularize the patient with PCI to see if the patient would regain function of her mitral valve. Patient received a bare metal stent in the LCx and plain old balloon angioplasty in the diagonal artery. Repeat echo showed improvement of her mitral regurgitation. # NSTEMI/CAD: As evidenced by EKG changes and troponin leak. Patient was briefly started on a heparin drip prior to her first cardiac catheterization. As above, cardiac catheterization revealed 3-vessel disease. Patient was initially medically managed with aspirin, plavix, metoprolol, lisinopril, and atorvastatin. As the patient would be too high risk for CABG, patient returned to the cath lab and had a bare metal stent and POBA. She will require plavix for at least 1 month. # Hypertension: Patient remained normotensive. Continued nifedipine at half of her home dose. Continued on lisinopril. She was also started on metoprolol as above for CHF. # Diabetes: Continued home insulin regime. # CKD stage IV: Baseline Cr 2.5-2.8 per renal notes. Currently at baseline. # History of CVA: Continued home aspirin and clopidogrel. # GERD: Continued home ranitidine. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: * Will need follow up with a cardiologist. Patient will be scheduled to follow up with the first available CMED cardiologist. * Will need plavix for at least one month (day of bare metal stent placement = ___. * Atorvastatin dose increased to 80mg (per pharmacy, her insurance will cover. Her co-pay will be $10/month). * Consider titrating nifedipine dose back to 120mg if still hypertensive. * Please recheck Chem7 at next appointment to evaluate for ___ secondary to dye received during cardiac catheterization. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Lisinopril 30 mg PO DAILY 2. NIFEdipine CR 60 mg PO DAILY 3. Ranitidine 300 mg PO DAILY 4. Pravastatin 80 mg PO DAILY 5. HumuLIN 70/30 (insulin NPH and regular human) 30 units subcutaneous daily 6. Ferrous Sulfate 325 mg PO BID 7. Furosemide 40 mg PO DAILY 8. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 9. Nitroglycerin SL 0.3 mg SL PRN chest pain 10. DiphenhydrAMINE 25 mg PO HS:PRN insomnia 11. sevelamer CARBONATE 800 mg PO TID W/MEALS 12. Clopidogrel 75 mg PO DAILY (was not taking regularly) 13. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 14. Vitamin D ___ UNIT PO DAILY Discharge Medications: 1. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 2. Clopidogrel 75 mg PO DAILY 3. Furosemide 40 mg PO DAILY 4. Lisinopril 30 mg PO DAILY 5. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 6. Ranitidine 300 mg PO DAILY 7. sevelamer CARBONATE 800 mg PO TID W/MEALS 8. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO DAILY RX *atorvastatin 80 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 9. Metoprolol Succinate XL 25 mg PO DAILY RX *metoprolol succinate 25 mg 1 tablet extended release 24 hr(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 10. DiphenhydrAMINE 25 mg PO HS:PRN insomnia 11. HumuLIN 70/30 (insulin NPH and regular human) 30 units subcutaneous daily 12. Nitroglycerin SL 0.3 mg SL PRN chest pain 13. Vitamin D ___ UNIT PO DAILY 14. NIFEdipine CR 60 mg PO DAILY Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: PRIMARY DIAGNOSIS: Severe mitral regurgitation Coronary artery disease SECONDARY DIAGNOSIS: Hypertension Diabetes Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, It was a pleasure caring for you at ___ ___. As you recall, you were admitted for shortness of breath. This was because one of your heart valves was weak, which caused fluid to build up in your lungs. Your heart valve was weak because there was a blockage in one of your heart arteries. You underwent a procedure, called cardiac catheterization, which opened up the blocked arteries. Your valve and heart are pumping much more efficiently now. We are glad you are feeling better. Please weigh yourself every morning, and call your MD if your weight goes up more than 3 lbs over 24 hours. Followup Instructions: ___
10000980-DS-23
10,000,980
25,242,409
DS
23
2191-04-11 00:00:00
2191-04-11 17:48:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: DVT Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: EGD History of Present Illness: This is a ___ y/o female with PMHx significant for CAD, HTN, HLD, T2DM, CKD stage IV, PVD (s/p in ___, left superficial femoral artery), presents with lower Left leg numbness and pain since yesterday evening. The numbness started last night in bed. The onset was gradual, and it was associated with pain/cramping over her lateral calf, radiating down into her foot. She has had sx like this before, usually when resting or lying in bed, not with exertion. She denies leg weakness at this time, and is able to walk without assistance. Today the pain and numbness is improved; residual numbness in her lateral calf. Denies hx DVT. Denies spine sx: no trauma, no back pain, no incontinence, no fevers/chills. No numbness elsewhere. Additionally, she denies headache, visual changes, chest pain, chest pressure, chest palpitations, shortness of breath abdominal pain, dysuria, or diarrhea. Past Medical History: - hypertension - diabetes - hx CVA (cerebellar-medullary stroke in ___ - CAD (hx of MI in ___ BMS to circumflex and POBA ___ - peripheral arterial disease- claudication, followed by vascular, managed conservatively - stage IV CKD (baseline 2.1-2.6) - GERD/esophageal rings Social History: ___ Family History: Niece had some sort of cancer. Father died in his ___ due to lung disease. Mother died in her ___ due to an unknown cause. No early CAD or sudden cardiac death. No other known history of cancer. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: Vitals: 97.7, 166/85, 59, 16, 100% on RA. General: Pleasant affect, laying in bed, resting comfortably in NAD. HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear, EOMI, PERRL Neck: Supple, JVP not elevated. CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Lungs: Minimal bibasilar crackles improved with cough. Abdomen: obese abdomen, soft, non-tender, non-distended, no rebound or guarding. Ext: Warm, well perfused, 1+ pulses, right calf swelling greater than left calf swelling. No calf tenderness to palpation. Thick toenails, dry skin along toes. Hallux valgus. Neuro: CNII-XII intact, ___ strength upper/lower extremities, grossly normal sensation. DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM Vitals: Tmax 99.1 HR ___ BP 97-168/50s-70s RR 18 SpO2 97-100%RA FSG 90-307 General: Pleasant affect, laying in bed, resting comfortably in NAD. HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear, EOMI, PERRL Neck: Supple, JVP not elevated. CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Lungs: clear to auscultation in all fields without wheezes or ronchi Abdomen: obese abdomen, soft, non-tender, non-distended, no rebound or guarding. Ext: Warm, well perfused, dopplerable pulses ___ on RLE, dopplerable ___ pulse on LLE, dopplerable DP pulse on LLE, R radial pulse 2+, L radial pulse 1+, mild right calf swelling greater than left calf swelling. No calf tenderness to palpation. No pain to palpation on left dorsal and lateral foot - callous present on left lateral foot. Thick toenails, dry skin along toes. Non-tender indurated cord in left antecubital fossa. Neuro: alert and oriented x 3, CNII-XII intact, ___ RUE, ___ strength LUE, ___ hip flexor strength, ___ dorsi and plantar flexion of bilateral lower extremities (4+/5 on right lower extremity, 4- on LLE), fine touch sensation on extremities bilaterally Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS: ___ 02:45PM BLOOD WBC-5.1 RBC-2.50* Hgb-7.7* Hct-23.4* MCV-94 MCH-30.8 MCHC-32.9 RDW-14.7 RDWSD-50.0* Plt ___ ___ 02:45PM BLOOD Neuts-74.4* Lymphs-15.1* Monos-7.7 Eos-2.4 Baso-0.2 Im ___ AbsNeut-3.79 AbsLymp-0.77* AbsMono-0.39 AbsEos-0.12 AbsBaso-0.01 ___ 02:45PM BLOOD ___ PTT-26.1 ___ ___ 02:45PM BLOOD Glucose-107* UreaN-72* Creat-2.9* Na-141 K-4.3 Cl-108 HCO3-21* AnGap-16 ___ 02:45PM BLOOD calTIBC-303 Ferritn-153* TRF-233 PERTINENT LABS/IMAGING: -She received 1U pRBCs on admission on ___ 07:00AM BLOOD WBC-6.0 RBC-2.83* Hgb-8.7* Hct-26.3* MCV-93 MCH-30.7 MCHC-33.1 RDW-14.7 RDWSD-50.2* Plt ___ -She had one large episode of coffee ground emesis- ___ 05:10PM BLOOD WBC-5.6 RBC-2.44* Hgb-7.4* Hct-22.7* MCV-93 MCH-30.3 MCHC-32.6 RDW-14.7 RDWSD-49.8* Plt ___ -She received 500cc NS and 2UpRBCs- ___ 07:45AM BLOOD WBC-5.7 RBC-3.49*# Hgb-10.7*# Hct-32.3* MCV-93 MCH-30.7 MCHC-33.1 RDW-14.9 RDWSD-49.1* Plt ___ ___ bilateral lower extremity doppler U/S IMPRESSION: 1. Deep venous thrombosis in the bilateral posterior tibial veins. 2. 2.0 x 1.3 x 1.8 cm right-sided ___ cyst. EGD ___ Small amount of hematin without evidence of ulceration or active bleeding seen at the GE junction. The stomach is significantly deformed. Diffuse erythema and superficial ulcerations in the stomach consistent with severe gastritis. No active bleeding identified. Medium hiatal hernia Erythema and superficial ulcerations in the duodenal bulb consistent with duodenitis. Otherwise normal EGD to third part of the duodenum ___ Left upper extremity ultrasound IMPRESSION: 1. No evidence of deep vein thrombosis in the left upper extremity. 2. Likely evolving hematoma in the left antecubital fossa. ___ CT head non contrast IMPRESSION: 1. No evidence of acute infarction, hemorrhage, fractures. DISCHARGE LABS: ___ 07:30AM BLOOD WBC-5.8 RBC-2.44* Hgb-7.4* Hct-22.9* MCV-94 MCH-30.3 MCHC-32.3 RDW-14.6 RDWSD-50.2* Plt ___ ___ 07:30AM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 07:30AM BLOOD Glucose-78 UreaN-45* Creat-1.7* Na-142 K-4.7 Cl-109* HCO3-20* AnGap-18 ___:30AM BLOOD Calcium-9.4 Phos-4.5 Mg-2.0 ___ 07:30AM BLOOD EDTA ___ Brief Hospital Course: Outpatient Providers: ___ with PMHx significant for CAD, HTN, HLD, T2DM, CKD stage IV, PVD (s/p in ___, left superficial femoral artery), presents with lower left leg numbness and pain, found to have bilateral unprovoked DVT. She was treated with a heparin drip and had many bleeding events during her stay: she developed an upper GIB, had an EGD, and was followed by GI during her admission. The heparin drip was stopped and then re-started once her coffee-ground emesis resolved. Her stools were guiac positive, however no active blood was found on rectal exam. GI felt that colonoscopy could be deferred to out patient. Additionally she developed a left arm hematoma. The heparin drip was stopped and then re-started once her hematoma was felt to be stable. She had left radial as well as bilateral lower extremity ___ dopplerable pulses throughout admission. Hematology was consulted after the patient developed a left arm hematoma and the drip was slowly uptitrated as per their recommendations. She was successfully bridged to coumadin with an INR on discharge of 2.0. She was discharged to rehab as per ___ recs. Please see below for a more problem based/detailed summary and transitional issues. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ================================================================ ___ y/o female with PMHx significant for CAD, HTN, HLD, T2DM, CKD stage IV, PVD (s/p in ___, left superficial femoral artery), presented with lower Left leg numbness and pain since yesterday evening, with ultrasound bilateral lower extremities showing bilateral posterior tibial veins DVT's. # Unprovoked Bilateral DVTs: No clinical signs of PE on admission or during stay, positive bilateral DVTs on LENIs. Pain and swelling improved on anticoagulation. Patient was bridged with heparin drip to therapeutic warfarin with INR goal ___. Due to continually supratherapeutic PTT > 150 on heparin drip, hematology was consulted and no further workup was deemed necessary. Heparin drip was carefully uptitrated as needed. Clopidogrel was stopped per outpatient cardiologist. Patient will need age-appropriate cancer screening including colonoscopy and mammogram. Patient will follow-up in ___ clinic for anticoagulation management and should continue on warfarin for at least 3 months. # Upper GI bleed: Patient developed 1 episode large coffee ground emesis while on heparin drip with PTT > 150. Received 2U pRBCs. GI consulted and EGD showed gastritis and superficial erosions but no active bleeding. Incidental finding of medium sized hiatal hernia. Stool h. pylori antigen was negative. GI recommended 8 weeks of high dose PPI. # Left antecubital hematoma: Patient developed large left antecubital hematoma in setting of phlebotomy and PTT > 150 on heparin gtt. Heparin gtt held while hematoma improved. Repeat h/h were stable. # Acute on CKD Stage IV: Patient with creatinine of 2.9 on admission with baseline 2.0-2.5. Improved with hydration. Home lasix and lisinopril were initially held. Home lasix restarted on discharge at 20mg daily. # Normocytic Anemia: Patient has normocytic anemia. Rectal exam in ED was guaiac negative. In past treated with aransep as well as EPO. Etiology likely related to underlying CKD, however also must consider slow GI bleed (patient has gastritis/duodenitis on EGD but no evidence of active bleeding. Iron studies were normal. # HFpEF: Home furosemide and Lisinopril were held on admission for ___ followed by GI bleed. Carvedilol and nifedine were held in setting of GIB (see above). Nifedipine was restarted at 30mg bid and lasix was decreased from 40mg to 20mg daily. # CAD: hx of MI in ___ BMS to circumflex and POBA ___. Per discussions with Dr. ___, patient's cardiologist, clopidogrel was held given GI bleed and initiation of warfarin. Lasix initially held as above, but restarted on discharge at 20mg daily. Home ASA, statin, and carvedilol were continued. # HTN: Nifedipine was decreased to 30mg BID from 60mg BID given multiple bleeding episodes and normal blood pressures. Home carvedilol continued. Patient's nifedipine was decreased to 30mg daily given acute bleed and SBPs in the ___ Lasix was decreased from 40 daily to 20 daily. # Diabetes Mellitus: Stable on home 30 units 70/30 insulin at bedtime. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES: - Out patient hypercoaguability work up including screening colonoscopy (last in ___ and mammogram - Patient will need to complete an 8 week course of high dose PPI (started 40mg pantoprazole PO twice daily on ___ with projected end date ___ for upper GI bleed likely from gastritis. - Patient's hypertension medications (Lisinopril and nifedipine) were held due to upper GI bleed. - Patient's furosemide was decreased to 20mg daily - Patient's nifedipine was decreased to 30mg daily given acute bleed and SBPs in the ___ - Patient was started on Coumadin. Clopidogrel was stopped per cardiology. ASA 81mg was continued. - Please address patient's home environment for fall risk given recent "trip" at home and new anticoagulation. - please ensure patient has outpatient anticoagulation follow-up and management upon discharge from rehab Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Lisinopril 40 mg PO DAILY 2. Allopurinol ___ mg PO DAILY 3. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QPM 4. Carvedilol 12.5 mg PO BID 5. Clopidogrel 75 mg PO DAILY 6. Furosemide 40 mg PO DAILY 7. Ranitidine 150 mg PO DAILY:PRN reflux 8. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 9. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 10. Vitamin D ___ UNIT PO DAILY 11. NIFEdipine CR 60 mg PO BID 12. Nitroglycerin SL 0.3 mg SL Q5MIN:PRN chest pain 13. 70/30 30 Units Dinner Discharge Medications: 1. Allopurinol ___ mg PO EVERY OTHER DAY 2. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 3. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QPM 4. Carvedilol 12.5 mg PO BID 5. 70/30 30 Units Dinner 6. Lisinopril 40 mg PO DAILY 7. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 8. NIFEdipine CR 30 mg PO BID 9. Vitamin D ___ UNIT PO DAILY 10. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 11. Gabapentin 100 mg PO QHS neuropathic pain 12. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q12H 13. Senna 8.6 mg PO BID constipation 14. Warfarin 5 mg PO DAILY16 please dose and adjust for INR 15. Nitroglycerin SL 0.3 mg SL Q5MIN:PRN chest pain 16. Furosemide 20 mg PO DAILY 17. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY 18. Acetaminophen 325-650 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain or fever Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Primary: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) Secondary: Upper GI bleed L arm hematoma Superficial thrombophlebitis, L antecubital fossa Chronic kidney disease (Stage IV) Peripheral vascular disease Diabetes mellitus type II Coronary artery disease Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Discharge Instructions: Dear ___, It was a pleasure caring for you at ___. You were admitted for leg swelling and pain. Diagnostic tests were performed and you were diagnosed with deep vein thrombosis, blood clots in your legs. You were treated with blood thinning medications that you will continue at home. You had an episode of upper GI bleeding during your stay for which you are being treated with medication and you underwent an EGD. You developed a left arm hematoma as well during your stay which will resolve on its own over time. For your blood clots, you were started on a new drug called warfarin. You will need to have your blood checked to adjust the dosing. For your upper GI bleed, you were started on Pantoprazole 40mg twice daily. You will continue this drug as an outpatient for at least 8 weeks. Additionally, you will no longer be taking Clopidogrel (Plavix), until you speak with your cardiologist. It was a pleasure taking care you during your hospital stay. Best wishes, Your ___ Care Team Followup Instructions: ___
10000980-DS-24
10,000,980
25,911,675
DS
24
2191-05-24 00:00:00
2191-05-24 17:29:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: fatigue, anemia Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Ms. ___ is a ___ year old woman with a past medical history of type-2 DM, hypertension, stage IV CKD, CAD s/p distant MI and bare metal stent, stroke, recent unprovoked DVTs on Coumadin, and recent upper GI bleeding, who was sent to ___ by her physician for anemia (Hgb 6.5). The patient was admitted to ___ in ___ with unprovoked bilateral lower extremity DVTs. She was started on heparin as an inpatient, but anticoagulation was complicated by severely elevated PTT (>150) and upper GI bleed. Endoscopy was notable for significant erythema, superficial ulceration, and gastritis without active bleeding. She was placed on BID PPI prophylaxis. She was eventually bridged to Coumadin for a planned 6 month course. Her INR is managed by her rehab facility, and she is followed by Dr. ___ in ___ clinic. For the last two weeks she has noted increasing fatigue along with shortness of breath, exertional sub-sternal chest pain relieved with rest, and symmetrical lower extremity swelling. During this period she reports that her appetite remained good, and he bowel function was normal. She denies bloody stools or dark stool. On ___ she presented to her PCP office from rehab reporting increasing shortness of breath and fatigue. She was found to have a Hgb of 6.5, with an unconcerning CXR. She was sent to the ___ ED. In the ED, her initial vitals were T: 97.5 P: 60 BP: 156/76 RR: 16 SPO2: 100% RA. Exam was notable for guiac negative stool. Imaging was notable for: "1. Nonocclusive deep vein thrombosis of one of the paired posterior tibial veins bilaterally. The extent of thrombus bilaterally has decreased. No new deep venous thrombosis in either lower extremity. 2. Right complex ___ cyst." The patient was transfused with 2 units of pRBCs, with appropriate increase in Hgb to 9.0. Following transfusion, a repeat CXR was notable for pulmonary edema with bilateral pleural effusions. She was given 20mg PO Lasix and 40mg IV Lasix in the ED. The decision was made to admit the patient for anemia and flash pulmonary edema. On the floor, vitals notable for T: 97.9 BP: 154/75 P: 65 R: 20 O2: 99RA FSBG: 76. She reports no acute complaints, and that her shortness of breath has resolved. She denies chest pain, dizziness, lightheadedness. Past Medical History: - hypertension - diabetes - hx CVA (cerebellar-medullary stroke in ___ - CAD (hx of MI in ___ BMS to circumflex and POBA ___ - peripheral arterial disease- claudication, followed by vascular, managed conservatively - stage IV CKD (baseline 2.1-2.6) - GERD/esophageal rings Social History: ___ Family History: Niece had some sort of cancer. Father died in his ___ due to lung disease. Mother died in her ___ due to an unknown cause. No early CAD or sudden cardiac death. No other known history of cancer. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAM: Vitals: T: 97.9 BP: 154/75 P: 65 R: 20 O2: 99RA FSBG: ___ General: Overweight woman, alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated Lungs: Crackles to the mid-lungs bilaterally CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs or gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly Ext: Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing or cyanosis. 2+ pitting edema in dependent areas to the buttocks Skin: no rashes noted Neuro: ___ strength in deltoids, biceps, triceps, wrist extensors, finger extensors, hip flexors, hamstrings, quadriceps, gastrocs, tibialis anterior, bilaterally. Sensation intact bilaterally. PSYCH: Alert and fully oriented; normal mood and affect. sometimes slow to respond and responding with repetitive answers but otherwise appropriate DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM: VS: T: 97.6 BP: 150s-160s/70s-80s P: 60s-70s RR: 18 SPO2: 100RA General: Overweight woman, alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs or gallops Abdomen: soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly Ext: Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing or cyanosis. 1+ pitting edema in shins bilaterally Skin: no rashes noted Pertinent Results: LABORATORY STUDIES ON ADMISSION ============================================= ___ 12:30PM WBC-4.4 RBC-2.03* HGB-6.5* HCT-20.6* MCV-102*# MCH-32.0 MCHC-31.6* RDW-16.3* RDWSD-59.6* ___ 12:30PM ___ ___ 12:30PM ALBUMIN-4.1 CALCIUM-9.2 PHOSPHATE-4.7* IRON-61 ___ 12:30PM calTIBC-303 FERRITIN-155* TRF-233 ___ 12:30PM UREA N-42* CREAT-2.3* SODIUM-142 POTASSIUM-4.7 CHLORIDE-109* TOTAL CO2-23 ANION GAP-15 ___ 04:50PM LD(___)-247 TOT BILI-0.2 ___ 04:50PM HAPTOGLOB-188 IMAGING: ============================================== LENIs (___) 1. Nonocclusive deep vein thrombosis of one of the paired posterior tibial veins bilaterally. The extent of thrombus bilaterally has decreased. No new deep venous thrombosis in either lower extremity. 2. Right complex ___ cyst. CXR (___): 1. New mild pulmonary edema with persistent small bilateral pleural effusions. 2. Severe cardiomegaly is likely accentuated due to low lung volumes and patient positioning. CXR (___): As compared to ___, the lung volumes have slightly decreased. Signs of mild overinflation and moderate pleural effusions persist. Moderate cardiomegaly. Elongation of the descending aorta. No pneumonia. LABORAROTY STUDIES ON DISCHARGE ============================================== ___ 05:45AM BLOOD WBC-3.4* RBC-2.93* Hgb-8.9* Hct-28.0* MCV-96 MCH-30.4 MCHC-31.8* RDW-17.5* RDWSD-59.7* Plt ___ ___ 05:45AM BLOOD ___ PTT-30.6 ___ ___ 05:45AM BLOOD Glucose-116* UreaN-41* Creat-2.1* Na-144 K-4.0 Cl-108 HCO3-25 AnGap-15 ___ 04:50PM BLOOD LD(LDH)-247 TotBili-0.2 ___ 05:45AM BLOOD Calcium-9.4 Phos-4.7* Mg-1.7 Brief Hospital Course: Ms. ___ is a ___ year old woman with a past medical history of type-2 DM, hypertension, stage IV CKD, CAD s/p distant MI and bare metal stent, stroke, recent unprovoked DVTs on Coumadin, and recent upper GI bleed, who was sent to ___ by her physician for anemia. # Anemia: Patient presented with Hgb of 6.5, down from her recent baseline of ~7.5 since her ___ hospitalization. Upon presentation she had a new macrocytic anemia. Hemolysis labs were negative. She received two units of packed red cells with an appropriate rise in her Hgb to 9.0. Stool was guiac negative, with no reports of dark stool or blood in stool. Her hemoglobin remained stable at this level, there was no overt bleeding, and her stool was guiac negative. After transfusion the patient reported significant improvement in her shortness of breath and fatigue. Given her history of gastritis and diverticulosis, a GI bleed was believed responsible for her anemia. Patient should receive an EGD/colonoscopy as an outpatient. # Acute exacerbation of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: The patient was also found to be slightly volume overloaded, and was treated with 2x40mg IV Lasix, with good urine output and symptomatic improvement. Her pulmonary edema and peripheral edema resolved with diuresis. CHRONIC ISSUES: # Gastic ulceration: Continued on home pantoprazole BID # Hypertension: Continued on home nifedipine, carvadilol, lisinopril. # Stage IV Chronic Kidney Disease: Creatinine remained at baseline (b/l Cr 2.1-2.6) during admission. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES ====================== --Patient's Anemia is thought to be due to slow GI bleed given history of gastritis and diverticulosis. Please schedule EGD/colonoscopy within the next month --Patient continued on Coumadin for bilateral DVTs; please continue to weigh the risks and benefits of anticoagulation given history of bleed. --Discharge weight: 167.7 # CONTACT: ___ ___ # CODE: full, confirmed Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list may be inaccurate and requires futher investigation. 1. Allopurinol ___ mg PO EVERY OTHER DAY 2. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 3. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QPM 4. Carvedilol 12.5 mg PO BID 5. Lisinopril 40 mg PO DAILY 6. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 7. NIFEdipine CR 30 mg PO BID 8. Vitamin D ___ UNIT PO DAILY 9. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 10. Gabapentin 100 mg PO QHS neuropathic pain 11. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q12H 12. Senna 8.6 mg PO BID constipation 13. Warfarin 4 mg PO 3X/WEEK (___) 14. Nitroglycerin SL 0.3 mg SL Q5MIN:PRN chest pain 15. Furosemide 20 mg PO DAILY 16. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY 17. Acetaminophen 325-650 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain or fever 18. Warfarin 3 mg PO 4X/WEEK (___) 19. 70/30 30 Units Dinner Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 325-650 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain or fever RX *acetaminophen 325 mg ___ tablet(s) by mouth Q6H:PRN Disp #*120 Tablet Refills:*0 2. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY RX *aspirin 81 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 3. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QPM RX *atorvastatin 80 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth QPM Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 4. Carvedilol 12.5 mg PO BID RX *carvedilol 12.5 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 5. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID RX *docusate sodium 100 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*60 Capsule Refills:*0 6. Gabapentin 100 mg PO QHS neuropathic pain RX *gabapentin 100 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth at bedtime Disp #*30 Capsule Refills:*0 7. Lisinopril 40 mg PO DAILY RX *lisinopril 40 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 8. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY RX *multivitamin 1 capsule(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Capsule Refills:*0 9. NIFEdipine CR 30 mg PO BID RX *nifedipine 30 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 10. Nitroglycerin SL 0.3 mg SL Q5MIN:PRN chest pain RX *nitroglycerin [Nitrostat] 0.3 mg 1 tablet(s) sublingually Q5MIN:PRN Disp #*10 Tablet Refills:*0 11. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q12H RX *pantoprazole 40 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every twelve (12) hours Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 12. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY RX *polyethylene glycol 3350 17 gram/dose 1 powder(s) by mouth daily Refills:*0 13. Senna 8.6 mg PO BID constipation RX *sennosides [senna] 8.6 mg 1 capsule by mouth twice a day Disp #*60 Capsule Refills:*0 14. Vitamin D ___ UNIT PO DAILY RX *ergocalciferol (vitamin D2) 2,000 unit 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 15. Warfarin 4 mg PO 3X/WEEK (___) RX *warfarin 4 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth 3X/WEEK Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 16. Warfarin 3 mg PO 4X/WEEK (___) RX *warfarin 3 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth 4X/WEEK Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 17. Furosemide 20 mg PO DAILY RX *furosemide 20 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 18. Allopurinol ___ mg PO EVERY OTHER DAY RX *allopurinol ___ mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth EVERY OTHER DAY Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0 19. 70/30 30 Units Dinner RX *insulin NPH and regular human [Humulin 70/30 KwikPen] 100 unit/mL (70-30) 30 units SC Take 30 Units before DINER Disp #*2 Package Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Primary diagnosis: Anemia Congestive heart failure exacerbation Secondary diagnosis: Hypertension DMII on insulin Coronary artery disease Stage IV chronic kidney disease Deep vein thrombosis Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear ___, It was a pleasure caring for you. You were admitted to the hospital with fatigue, chest pain, and shortness of breath. You were found to have too few red blood cells (anemia). We gave you blood, and your symptoms improved. Additionally, you were found to have too much fluid in your legs and lungs. We treated you with a diuretic, which helped eliminate the fluid. Weigh yourself every morning, call MD if weight goes up more than 3 lbs. Sincerely, Your ___ Team Followup Instructions: ___
10000980-DS-25
10,000,980
29,659,838
DS
25
2191-07-19 00:00:00
2191-07-22 09:37:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: dyspnea on exertion Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: ___ with a history of of HTN, CAD s/p DES with ischemic MR and systolic dysfunction, ___ on torsemide, hx of DVT, who presents with 4 days of dyspnea on exertion, leg swelling, and 10 weight gain. Of note, patient was seen in the Heart Failure Clinic with Dr. ___ on ___ where she noted that she has had persistent dyspnea on exertion and PND after a lengthy prior hospitalization for DVT/GIB. At that time she was started on 40mg po torsemide which initially improved her symptoms. Over the holiday she indulged in a high salt diet and developed slow-onset dyspnea on exertion. Denies any medication noncompliance, chest pain, palpitations, palpitations. Describes PND, worsening exercise tolerance (unable to walk >50 feet) and orthopnea. In the ED, patient was found to have 1+ bilateral lower extremity edema, and have bibasilar crackles on exam. Patient underwent CXR, BNP, and was given one dose of IV 40mg Lasix. In the ED initial vitals were: 97.8 73 199/100 18 95% RA. Prior to transfer, vitals were 74 188/95 18 100% RA. Patient's labs were remarkable for sodium 146, Chloride 115, K 5.4, Bicarb 19, BUN 39, Creatinine 2.3. Patient had CK 229, with MB 6, Trop < 0.01. Patient had BNP of 10,180. Patient also had Hgb 8.1, Hct 26.8, Platelet 168, WBC 5.4. Urinalysis still pending upon discharge. EKG: notable for SR 76, with LAD, TWI in the inferior leads which appears unchanged from prior on ___ On the floor she is symptomatically improved since coming to the ED. Past Medical History: - hypertension - diabetes - hx CVA (cerebellar-medullary stroke in ___ - CAD (hx of MI in ___ BMS to circumflex and POBA ___ - peripheral arterial disease- claudication, followed by vascular, managed conservatively - stage IV CKD (baseline 2.1-2.6) - GERD/esophageal rings Social History: ___ Family History: Father died in his ___ due to lung disease. Mother died in her ___ due to an unknown cause. No early CAD or sudden cardiac death. No other known history of cancer. Physical Exam: ADMISSION PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: VS: T=98.0 BP: 168/96 HR=67 RR=16 O2 sat=100% on 2L NC Admission weight 178lbs GENERAL: WDWN, obese, sitting upright in bed, in NAD. AOx3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. NECK: Supple with JVP of 8cm. CARDIAC: PMI located in ___ intercostal space, midclavicular line. RR, normal S1, S2, +S3. No murmurs/rubs/gallops. No thrills, lifts. LUNGS: Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use, dyspneic at the end of a long sentence. Bibasilar crackles ___ up thorax, diffuse wheezing. ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. EXTREMITIES: 2+ edema to shins. No femoral bruits. PULSES: Distal pulses palpable and symmetric DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: VS: T=98.0 BP: 135/72 HR=67 RR=16 O2 sat=100% on RA weight: 74kg GENERAL: WDWN, obese, sitting upright in bed, in NAD. AOx3. Mood, affect appropriate. HEENT: NCAT. Sclera anicteric. PERRL, EOMI. Conjunctiva were pink, no pallor or cyanosis of the oral mucosa. NECK: Supple with JVP of 7cm. CARDIAC: PMI located in ___ intercostal space, midclavicular line. RR, normal S1, S2, +S3. No murmurs/rubs/gallops. No thrills, lifts. LUNGS: Resp were unlabored, no accessory muscle use. Bibasilar crackles trace, diffuse wheezing. ABDOMEN: Soft, NTND. No HSM or tenderness. EXTREMITIES: dry. No femoral bruits. PULSES: Distal pulses palpable and symmetric Pertinent Results: ADMISSION LABS ___ 11:55AM BLOOD WBC-5.4 RBC-2.63* Hgb-8.1* Hct-26.8* MCV-102*# MCH-30.8 MCHC-30.2* RDW-17.2* RDWSD-64.7* Plt ___ ___ 11:55AM BLOOD Neuts-80.6* Lymphs-11.2* Monos-5.0 Eos-2.4 Baso-0.2 Im ___ AbsNeut-4.38 AbsLymp-0.61* AbsMono-0.27 AbsEos-0.13 AbsBaso-0.01 ___ 12:45PM BLOOD ___ PTT-32.9 ___ ___ 07:30AM BLOOD Ret Aut-2.4* Abs Ret-0.06 ___ 11:55AM BLOOD Glucose-153* UreaN-39* Creat-2.3* Na-146* K-5.4* Cl-115* HCO3-19* AnGap-17 ___ 11:55AM BLOOD CK-MB-6 cTropnT-<0.01 ___ ___ 07:38PM BLOOD CK-MB-6 cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 11:55AM BLOOD Calcium-9.0 Phos-3.9 Mg-1.8 DISCHARGE LABS ===== ___ 07:10AM BLOOD WBC-3.9* RBC-2.81* Hgb-8.6* Hct-26.7* MCV-95 MCH-30.6 MCHC-32.2 RDW-16.0* RDWSD-56.4* Plt ___ ___ 07:10AM BLOOD ___ ___ 07:10AM BLOOD Glucose-100 UreaN-37* Creat-1.9* Na-144 K-3.9 Cl-105 HCO3-29 AnGap-14 ___ 07:10AM BLOOD Calcium-9.5 Phos-4.4 Mg-1.8 IMAGING ===== ___ CXR FINDINGS: There is mild pulmonary edema with superimposed region of more confluent consolidation in the left upper lung. There are possible small bilateral pleural effusions. Moderate cardiomegaly is again seen as well as tortuosity of the descending thoracic aorta. No acute osseous abnormalities. IMPRESSION: Mild pulmonary edema with superimposed left upper lung consolidation, potentially more confluent edema versus superimposed infection. Brief Hospital Course: ___ year-old female with history of hypertension, CAD s/p DES with ischemic MR and systolic dysfunction, ___, hx of DVT, who admitted for CHF exacerbation. # Acute on chronic decompensated heart failure: presented in the setting of high salt diet with dyspnea on exertion, decreased exercise tolerance, ___ edema, crackles on exam, elevated BNP to 10K, 8lbs above dry weight and pulmonary congestion on CXR. Later discovered on pharmacy review that patient had not filled torsemide after last outpatient Cardiology appointment where she was instructed to start taking it. Troponins cycled and negative. On admission, she was placed on a salt and fluid restricted diet. She was diuresed with IV Lasix 80mg for 2 days and then transitioned to po torsemide 40mg with steady weight decline and net negative fluid balance of goal -___ and stable renal function. Electrolytes repleted for goal Mg>2 and K>4. She was continued on home carvedilol 12.5mg BID, atorvastatin 80mg daily and lisinopril 40mg daily for blood pressure control and increased home nifedipine CR from 30 to 60mg BID to achieve goal SBP <140. Discharged with close PCP and ___ to monitor weights and blood pressure control. # Hypertension: She was continued on home carvedilol 12.5mg BID, atorvastatin 80mg daily and lisinopril 40mg daily for blood pressure control and increased home nifedipine CR from 30 to 60mg BID to achieve goal SBP <140. # Positive U/A: patient asymptomatic but with 32WBCs, ___, +bacteria (although 3 epis). Asymptomatic with no fevers/dysuria/malaise. Urine culture negative. # Left upper lung consolidation: infiltrate per Radiology read on admission CXR. No cough, fevers, leukocytosis. Rereviewed with on-call radiologist who favored pulmonary edema with no need for repeat imaging or PNA treatment unless clinically indicated. Monitored without any significant clinical findings. # DVT: anticoagulated on Coumadin goal 2.0-3.0, no signs of thrombus on exam. Daily INR trended and continued on home Coumadin 5mg daily. # Anemia: no signs of external loss, specifically denying any melena. Chronically anemic with baseline ___, presented with Hgb 8. Likely ___ renal disease and ACD however elevated MCV indicates possible reticulocytosis. Altogether low suspicion for GIB so Coumadin was continued. Reticulocytes 2.4 which is inappropriate arguing against acute loss. Trended daily CBC with noted uprising by discharge. # Chronic kidney disease, stage IV- baseline ___, likely ___ HTN and DM. Renally dosed medications and trended Cr with no significant change. # HLD: continued home atorvastatin # DM: held home 25U 70/30. Patient maintained on aspart ISS and glargine qHS with good glycemic control. TRANSITIONAL ISSUES ================== CHF: diuresed with IV lasix, transitioned to po diuretics, discharged home on 40mg po torsemide, to take in the AM and take a banana. Pt complained of unilateral R-sided incomplete hearing loss on day of discharge- was not felt to be related to diuretics but would ___. HTN: increased nifedipine CR to 60mg BID given elevated SBPs. Please f/u at next appointments. Anemia: multiple prior workups showing ACD. Hgb 8s during admission Prior DVT/PE: continued on warfarin, will need continued monitoring DM: stopped home 70/30 while in-house and put on aspart/glargine, discharged on home regimen Discharge weight: 74kg Discharge Cr: 1.9 Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Acetaminophen 325-650 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain or fever 2. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 3. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QPM 4. Carvedilol 12.5 mg PO BID 5. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 6. Gabapentin 100 mg PO QHS neuropathic pain 7. Lisinopril 40 mg PO DAILY 8. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 9. NIFEdipine CR 30 mg PO BID 10. Nitroglycerin SL 0.3 mg SL Q5MIN:PRN chest pain 11. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q12H 12. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY 13. Senna 8.6 mg PO BID constipation 14. Vitamin D ___ UNIT PO DAILY 15. Warfarin 5 mg PO DAILY16 16. Allopurinol ___ mg PO EVERY OTHER DAY 17. Torsemide 40 mg PO DAILY 18. HumuLIN 70/30 (insulin NPH and regular human) 100 unit/mL (70-30) subcutaneous 25 units with dinner Discharge Medications: 1. HumuLIN 70/30 (insulin NPH and regular human) 100 unit/mL (70-30) subcutaneous 25 units with dinner 2. Warfarin 5 mg PO DAILY16 3. Vitamin D ___ UNIT PO DAILY 4. Acetaminophen 325-650 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain or fever 5. Allopurinol ___ mg PO EVERY OTHER DAY 6. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 7. Atorvastatin 80 mg PO QPM 8. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 9. Gabapentin 100 mg PO QHS neuropathic pain 10. Lisinopril 40 mg PO DAILY 11. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY 12. Nitroglycerin SL 0.3 mg SL Q5MIN:PRN chest pain 13. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY 14. Senna 8.6 mg PO BID constipation 15. Torsemide 40 mg PO DAILY RX *torsemide 20 mg 2 tablet(s) by mouth once daily Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0 16. Pantoprazole 20 mg PO Q12H 17. Carvedilol 25 mg PO BID 18. NIFEdipine CR 60 mg PO BID RX *nifedipine 20 mg 3 capsule(s) by mouth twice daily Disp #*180 Capsule Refills:*0 Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Primary Diagnoses: Acute on chronic decompensated congestive Heart Failure Hypertension Secondary Diagnoses: Anemia Diabetes mellitus Prior deep vein thrombosis Chronic Kidney Disease Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Mrs. ___, ___ were admitted to ___ for treatment of your congestive heart failure and hypertension. ___ were given IV diuretics with improvement in your symptoms, labs and exam. We increased one of your blood pressure medications and continued your other home medicines. It was a pleasure taking care of ___ during your stay- we wish ___ all the best! - Your ___ Team Followup Instructions: ___
10001217-DS-4
10,001,217
24,597,018
DS
4
2157-11-25 00:00:00
2157-11-25 17:26:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: NEUROSURGERY Allergies: Penicillins Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: Left hand and face numbness, left hand weakness and clumsiness, fever, and headache. Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Right parietal craniotomy for abscess incision and drainage. History of Present Illness: Mrs. ___ is a ___ y/o F from ___ with history of MS presents with headaches and left hand clumsiness. Patient states that her headaches first presented on ___ of this week in which she did not think much of, but on ___, developed left hand clumsiness. She states that she had difficulty with grasping objects and using her fingers. She also reported some numbness in the hand. Today, she presented to the ED because she was found to have a temperature of 101.7 in which she took Tylenol and was normothermic after. Once in the ED, patient was seen by neurology who recommended an MRI head. MRI head revealed a R parietal lesion concerning for MS, metastatic disease, or abscess. Neurosurgery was consulted for further evaluation. She reports a mild headache, numbness on the left side of face and difficulty using her left hand. She denies any recent travel outside of ___ and the ___. or ingesting any raw or uncooked meats. She also denies any changes in vision, dysarthria, weakness, nausea, vomitting, diarrhea, cough, or chills. Past Medical History: Multiple sclerosis Social History: ___ Family History: Mother with pancreatic cancer, brother-lung cancer, two sisters with brain cancer. Physical Exam: PHYSICAL EXAM ON ADMISSION: O: T:99 BP:160/102 HR: 81 R: 16 O2Sats: 97% RA Gen: WD/WN, comfortable, NAD. HEENT: atraumatic, normocephalic Pupils: 4-3mm bilaterally EOMs: intact Neuro: Mental status: Awake and alert, cooperative with exam, normal affect. Orientation: Oriented to person, place, and date. Recall: ___ objects at 5 minutes. Language: Speech fluent with good comprehension and repetition. Naming intact. No dysarthria or paraphasic errors. Cranial Nerves: I: Not tested II: Pupils equally round and reactive to light, 4 to 3 mm bilaterally. Visual fields are full to confrontation. III, IV, VI: Extraocular movements intact bilaterally without nystagmus. V, VII: Facial strength and sensation intact and symmetric. VIII: Hearing intact to voice. IX, X: Palatal elevation symmetrical. XI: Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius normal bilaterally. XII: Tongue midline without fasciculations. Motor: Normal bulk and tone bilaterally. No abnormal movements, tremors. Strength L FI ___, otherwise full power ___ throughout. No pronator drift Sensation: Intact to light touch PHYSICAL EXAM ON DISCHARGE: T:98.1 BP:133/95 HR: 95 RR: 18 O2Sats: 98% RA Gen: WD/WN, comfortable, NAD. HEENT: atraumatic, normocephalic, with right craniotomy incision. Pupils: 4-3mm bilaterally, EOMs: intact Neuro: Mental status: Awake and alert, cooperative with exam, normal affect. Orientation: Oriented to person, place, and date. Recall: ___ objects at 5 minutes. Language: Speech fluent with good comprehension and repetition. Naming intact. No dysarthria or paraphasic errors. Cranial Nerves: I: Not tested II: Pupils equally round and reactive to light, 4 to 3 mm bilaterally. Visual fields are full to confrontation. III, IV, VI: Extraocular movements intact bilaterally without nystagmus. V, VII: Facial strength and sensation intact and symmetric. VIII: Hearing intact to voice. IX, X: Palatal elevation symmetrical. XI: Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius normal bilaterally. XII: Tongue midline without fasciculations. Motor: Normal bulk and tone bilaterally. No abnormal movements,tremors. Strength L FI ___, otherwise full power ___ throughout. No pronator drift Sensation: Intact to light touch Pertinent Results: ___ MRI HEAD W/WO CONTRAST IMPRESSION: 1. Ring-enhancing lesion identified in the area of the right precentral sulcus frontal lobe, with associated vasogenic edema, restricted diffusion, possibly consistent with an abscess, other entities cannot be completely ruled out such as metastases or primary brain neoplasm. 2. Multiple FLAIR and T2 hyperintense lesions in the subcortical white matter along the callososeptal region, consistent with known multiple sclerosis disease. ___ MRI HEAD W/ CONTRAST IMPRESSION: Unchanged ring-enhancing lesion identified in the area of the right precentral sulcus of the frontal lobe, with associated vasogenic edema. The differential diagnosis again includes possible abscess, other entities, however, cannot be completely excluded. ___ NON CONTRAST HEAD CT IMPRESSION: 1. Status post right parietal craniotomy with mixed density lesion in the right precentral sulcus and surrounding edema not significantly changed from prior MR of ___ allowing for difference in technique. 2. No acute intracranial hemorrhage or major vascular territorial infarct. 3. Bifrontal subcortical white matter hypodensities compatible with underlying multiple sclerosis. ___ 2:37 am CSF;SPINAL FLUID TUBE #1. GRAM STAIN (Final ___: NO POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES SEEN. NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN. This is a concentrated smear made by cytospin method, please refer to hematology for a quantitative white blood cell count.. FLUID CULTURE (Preliminary): NO GROWTH. Brief Hospital Course: Mrs. ___ presented to the ___ Emergency Department on ___ with left-sided numbness of her hand and face and left hand clumsiness. She was evaluated in the ED and initially believed to have an MS flare and she was evaluted by Neurology service which resulted in the recommendation for an MRI brain. The MRI was read to demonstrate a right parietal lesion concerning for MS, metastatic disease or abscess. She was admitted to Neurosurgery for further evaluation and treatment. On ___, Mrs. ___ was taken to the OR for a right parietal craniotomy with cordisectomy, drainage and irrigation of brain abscess. She tolerated the procedure well. She was taken to PACU to recover then to the ICU. ID recommmend Vancomycin and Meropenem. Gram stain PRELIM: gram negative rods and gram positive cocci in pairs and chains. Post operative head CT showed post operative changes. On post operative exam she had left arm weakness. On ___ the patient continued on vancomycin and Meropenem. WBC was elevated to 19.0 from 15.7 on ___. She was transferred to the floor. Left arm weakness was slightly improved. the patient reported lethargy and left leg weakness. on exam the patient was sleepy but awake. she was oriented to person place and time. right sided strength was ___ and left upper extremity was ___ and left lower extremity was full except for IP which was 5-. A stat NCHCT was performed which was stable. On ___, consent for picc line placement obtained, picc line placed by IV nurse. She will continue with vanco and meropenum IV. Final abcess culture result is still pending. Exam remains stable. On ___ ___ evaluated the patient and found that she continues to have an unsteady gait and would not be safe to go home. They planned to visit her again on ___ for re-evaluation and to perform stair maneuvers with her. The final results on the abcess culture was streptococcus Milleri. New ID recommendations were to discontiniu Vanco and Meropenum, she was started on Ceftriaxone 2 grams and and Flagyl Tid. On ___, patient was re-evaluated by ___ and OT and cleared to be discharged home with the assistance of a cane. They also recommend services while patient is at home. She remained stable on examination. On ___, Mrs. ___ was seen and evaluated, she complained of headache and a non-contrast head CT was ordered. This showed the stable post-operative changes. Home services were established and the patient was discharged. Medications on Admission: Ibuprofen Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 325-650 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain RX *acetaminophen 325 mg ___ tablet(s) by mouth every six (6) hours Disp #*112 Tablet Refills:*0 2. CeftriaXONE 2 gm IV Q12H RX *ceftriaxone 2 gram 2 gm IV every twelve (12) hours Disp #*84 Vial Refills:*0 3. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID RX *docusate sodium [Colace] 100 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*45 Capsule Refills:*0 4. LeVETiracetam 1000 mg PO BID RX *levetiracetam [Keppra] 1,000 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*56 Tablet Refills:*0 5. MetRONIDAZOLE (FLagyl) 500 mg PO TID RX *metronidazole [Flagyl] 500 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth three times a day Disp #*126 Tablet Refills:*0 6. OxycoDONE (Immediate Release) 5 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain RX *oxycodone [Oxecta] 5 mg 1 tablet, oral only(s) by mouth every six (6) hours Disp #*168 Tablet Refills:*0 7. Heparin Flush (10 units/ml) 2 mL IV DAILY and PRN, line flush RX *heparin lock flush (porcine) [heparin lock flush] 10 unit/mL 1 ml IV every eight (8) hours Disp #*126 Vial Refills:*0 8. Sodium Chloride 0.9% Flush 10 mL IV Q8H and PRN, line flush Flush before and after each infusion of antibiotics. RX *sodium chloride 0.9 % [Normal Saline Flush] 0.9 % 10 ml IV q12 Disp #*168 Syringe Refills:*1 Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: Brain abscess Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: •Have a friend/family member check your incision daily for signs of infection. •Take your pain medicine as prescribed. •Exercise should be limited to walking; no lifting, straining, or excessive bending. •**Your wound was closed with sutures. You may wash your hair only after sutures and/or staples have been removed. •You may shower before this time using a shower cap to cover your head. •Increase your intake of fluids and fiber, as narcotic pain medicine can cause constipation. We generally recommend taking an over the counter stool softener, such as Docusate (Colace) while taking narcotic pain medication. •Unless directed by your doctor, do not take any anti-inflammatory medicines such as Motrin, Aspirin, Advil, and Ibuprofen etc. •You have been discharged on Keppra (Levetiracetam), you will not require blood work monitoring. •Clearance to drive and return to work will be addressed at your post-operative office visit. •Make sure to continue to use your incentive spirometer while at home, unless you have been instructed not to. Followup Instructions: ___
10001338-DS-8
10,001,338
27,987,619
DS
8
2142-03-02 00:00:00
2142-03-02 16:02:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: ___ Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Abdominal pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Colonoscopy with biopsy ___ History of Present Illness: This patient is a ___ year old female with Hx of sigmoid diverticulitis s/p resection in ___, who complains of RLQ abdominal pain. The patient states that her pain began yesterday afternoon, worsened overnight and causing her to present to the ED around 3AM. She describes it as a "gnawing" pain, nonradiating, constant and ___ intensity. She states this feels similar to her episode of diverticulitis several years ago, only is present on the other side of her abdomen. She denies any fever, nausea, vomiting, SOB, Chest pain, BRBPR. She does endorse subjective feeling of chills. . Prior to the current episode, the patient reports having a "sinus infection" about 3 weeks ago that resolved over one week ago. About 2 weeks ago she also began taking a low dose OCP in order to treate perimenopausal cramping. On the second week she started to have spotting, with intermittent bleeding and LH this past week. She had an episode of diarrhea one week ago ___ morning), that was nonbloody and resolved on its own. Starting on ___ she has had a feeling of "lightheadedness" associated with diaphoresis and nausea. . In the ED, initial VS were: 8 97.2 88 117/64 18 100%. Patient was given morphine 4 mg IV, dilaudid 0.5 mg IV x 6, zofran 4 mg IV, and 3 L NS. She underwent bimanual exam that was reportedly without signs of mass, CMT, or adnexal tenderness. Labs were notable for a leukocytosis of 11, but were otherwise unremarkable. CT abdomen showed normal appendix but thick-walled cecum with appearance of possible mass. Pelvic ultrasound did not show any source of her pain. As she did not have adequate relief with pain medications, she was admitted to the medical service for pain control. . Vitals on transfer were 97.2 68 98/55 18 100%RA . On the floor, patient reported continued ___ pain in the RLQ, along with some mild nausea. . Review of systems: (+) Per HPI (-) Denies fever, chills, night sweats, recent weight loss or gain. Denies headache, sinus tenderness, rhinorrhea or congestion. Denied cough, shortness of breath. Denied chest pain or tightness, palpitations. Denied vomiting, diarrhea, constipation or BRBPR. No dysuria. Denied arthralgias or myalgias. Past Medical History: Hx diverticulitis s/p sigmoid resection ___ Anxiety Allergic rhinitis GERD Eczema Migraine headaches Eustacian tube dysfunction Social History: ___ Family History: Father with hx of colitis, F died lung Ca, Aunt with breast ___, Paternal GM with stomach Ca, Mother with CHF and DM2 Physical Exam: Vitals: T: 97.6 BP: 96/62 P: 68 R:18 O2: 99% on RA General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear Neck: supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD Lungs: Clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rales, rhonchi CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, no murmurs, rubs, gallops Abdomen: soft, non-distended, bowel sounds present, TTP in RLQ with deep palpation only, no rebound tenderness or guarding, no organomegaly Ext: Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Pertinent Results: Laboratory Findings: ___ 03:30AM BLOOD WBC-11.3* RBC-3.93* Hgb-12.2 Hct-34.9* MCV-89 MCH-31.0 MCHC-34.8 RDW-12.8 Plt ___ ___ 03:30AM BLOOD Neuts-76.5* ___ Monos-2.8 Eos-1.8 Baso-0.4 ___ 05:26AM BLOOD ___ ___ 03:30AM BLOOD Glucose-123* UreaN-16 Creat-0.8 Na-137 K-4.6 Cl-101 HCO3-25 AnGap-16 ___ 03:30AM BLOOD ALT-16 AST-37 AlkPhos-36 TotBili-0.5 ___ 03:30AM BLOOD Lipase-28 ___ 05:27AM BLOOD Calcium-8.3* Phos-2.0*# Mg-2.0 ___ 03:39AM BLOOD Lactate-0.9 ___ 05:26AM BLOOD WBC-5.4 RBC-3.41* Hgb-10.6* Hct-30.6* MCV-90 MCH-31.1 MCHC-34.7 RDW-12.5 Plt ___ ___ 05:26AM BLOOD Glucose-88 UreaN-5* Creat-0.7 Na-144 K-4.1 Cl-106 HCO3-28 AnGap-14 ___ 03:30AM URINE Color-Straw Appear-Clear Sp ___ ___ 03:30AM URINE Blood-TR Nitrite-NEG Protein-NEG Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-6.5 Leuks-MOD ___ 03:30AM URINE RBC-<1 WBC-3 Bacteri-FEW Yeast-NONE Epi-0 Microbiology: URINE CULTURE (Final ___: <10,000 organisms/ml Blood Culture ___: No growth (not final at time of discharge) Imaging: Pelvic U/S ___: FINDINGS: Transabdominally the uterus measures 8.6 x 4.6 x 5.4 cm, and is slightly heterogeneous in appearance with no distinct fibroids seen. Transvaginal exam was performed for better evaluation of the uterus and adnexa. The endometrial stripe measures 5 mm. The left ovary measures 3.5 x 1.6 x 1.8 cm. The right ovary measures 2.9 x 1.4 x 1.7 cm. There is a small echogenic focus within the right ovary measuring 5 x 4 x 4 mm, likely a small hemorrhagic cyst. Both ovaries demonstrate normal arterial and venous waveforms. IMPRESSION: 1. No evidence of ovarian torsion. 2. Small right ovarian hemorrhagic cyst. . CT abd/pelvis w/o contrast ___: Scattered calcified granulomas in the lung bases are stable. There is no new focal pulmonary nodule, consolidation, or effusion. The cardiac apex is within normal limits. Complete evaluation of the intra-abdominal viscera is limited by the non-contrast technique. However, the liver appears homogeneous without focal lesion. No intra- or extra-hepatic biliary ductal dilatation is identified. The gallbladder, spleen, and pancreas appear within normal limits. The adrenal glands are symmetric without focal nodule. The kidneys appear homogeneous without focal lesion or hydronephrosis. The abdominal aorta is non-aneurysmal throughout its visualized course. The second and third portions of the duodenum are equivocally thickened which may be due to underdistension. No small bowel obstruction is identified. The appendix is well visualized and is normal in appearance. There is no free fluid or free air. CT PELVIS WITHOUT INTRAVENOUS CONTRAST ___: Initial images demonstrated a solid mass like abnormality in the cecal tip measuring approximately 3 cm (2:51). As this was potentially concerning for a cecal mass, rescanning of a limited portion of pelvis was performed after passage of oral contrast, confirming the finding and demonstrating a 3 cm mass with thickening of the adjacent cecal wall (601:15). The adjacent appendix is normal and there is no pericecal inflammatory change. The remainder of the colon is normal without evidence of obstruction or inflammation. The surgical anastomosis within the lower midline pelvis appears unremarkable. There is no pelvic free fluid. The uterus and adnexa appear within normal limits. The bladder is markedly distended but is otherwise unremarkable. No pathologically enlarged pelvic or inguinal lymph nodes are identified. OSSEOUS STRUCTURES: No bone destructive lesion or acute fracture is identified. IMPRESSION: 1. Findings consistent with a 3 cm cecal mass and thickening of the cecal tip concerning for neoplasm. Atypical infectious process causing this appearance is felt less likely due to lack of inflammatory stranding. Recommend colonoscopy for further evaluation. 2. Normal appendix, no signs of inflammation. 3. No small or large bowel obstruction. 4. Equivocal thickening of duodenum likely related to underdistention. Colonoscopy ___: Findings: Lumen: Evidence of a previous end to end ___ anastomosis was seen at the sigmoid colon. Protruding Lesions A ulcerated 3 cm mass of malignant appearance was found in the cecum. The scope traversed the lesion. Cold forceps biopsies were performed for histology at the cecum. Excavated Lesions Multiple diverticula with small openings were seen in the descending colon. Impression: Mass in the cecum (biopsy) Diverticulosis of the descending colon Previous end to end ___ anastomosis of the sigmoid colon Otherwise normal colonoscopy to cecum and terminal ileum . PATHOLOGY: DIAGNOSIS: "Cecal mass", mucosal biopsies: Colonic mucosa with focal ischemic change and abundant associated ulceration, exudate, and granulation tissue formation; no carcinoma or dysplasia in these samples. Five levels are examined. Brief Hospital Course: The patient is a ___ year-old female with history significant for diverticulitis s/p sigmoid resection in ___, who presented with abdominal pain and was found to have cecal mass. . # Abdominal pain: Was most likely related to hemorrhagic ovarian cyst. Initially, patient had significant pain that was not relieved with dilaudid. However, over the course of several days her pain resolved on its own and she no longer required any pain medications. Bloodwork and imaging were not suggestive of any intra-abdominal infection. The patient was advised to follow-up with her gynecologist regarding her ovarian cyst, and the need for continued therapy with low dose oral contraceptive. . # Cecal Mass: During the workup of this patient's abdominal pain, a CT of the abdomen and pelvis revealed a 3 cm cecal mass concerning for malignancy. During this hospitalization she underwent colonoscopy with biopsy of the mass. She was instructed to follow-up with her outpatient gastroenterologist regarding the results of this biopsy in one week. The biopsy was negative for malignancy. . # Anxiety - Patient was continued on home regimen of zoloft and ativan. . # Gerd - Patient continued on omeprazole, zantac BID per outpatient regimen. Medications on Admission: -Fish Oil 1,000 mg Cap -Axert 12.5 mg Tab 1 Tablet(s) by mouth at onset of HA may repeat in 2 hour up till 2 a day -Lexapro 10 mg Tab daily -Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) 1,000 unit Tab -lorazepam 0.5 mg Tab qd prn -Omeprazole 20 mg Cap, Delayed Release BID -tramadol 50 mg Tab every six (6) hours as needed for pain -oxycodone 5 mg Tab ___ Tablet(s) by mouth qhs prn as needed for pain -Multivitamin Cap -Zantac 150 mg Cap 1 Capsule(s) by mouth twice a day -Fluticasone 50 mcg/Actuation Nasal Spray, Susp 2 sprays(s) intranasally for 7d, then 1 spray qd -Calcium Citrate 1,000 mg Tab -OCPs - Camrasce? started 2 weeks ago Discharge Medications: 1. omega-3 fatty acids Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO DAILY (Daily). 2. Axert 12.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day as needed for migraine. 3. escitalopram 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 4. cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) 1,000 unit Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO once a day. 5. lorazepam 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO HS (at bedtime) as needed for anxiety. 6. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1) Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO BID (2 times a day). 7. multivitamin Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily). 8. ranitidine HCl 150 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a day). 9. fluticasone 50 mcg/Actuation Spray, Suspension Sig: One (1) Spray Nasal DAILY (Daily). 10. calcium carbonate 500 mg calcium (1,250 mg) Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO once a day. Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Cecal Mass Hemorrhagic ovarian cyst Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted to the hospital for abdominal pain, which we think was related to a hemorrhagic ovarian cyst. You were treated with analgesics, and your pain resolved. You also had a CAT scan showing a mass in the cecum. You underwent a colonoscopy to biopsy this mass, and you should follow-up with your gastroenterologist. You should also see your gynecologist regarding the need to restart your oral contraceptive. We did not make any changes to your home medications. Followup Instructions: ___
10001401-DS-18
10,001,401
26,840,593
DS
18
2131-07-02 00:00:00
2131-07-08 09:02:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: UROLOGY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Abdominal pain, distention, nausea Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: Interventional radiology placement of abdominal abscess drain History of Present Illness: ___ F with h/o muscle invasive bladder cancer, returning to the ED POD 15 with abdominal pain, nausea, and distension. She has been obstipated for nearly three days. KUB and CT scan notable for dilated loops, air fluids, and tapering small bowel without an obvious transition point. Labwork notable for ___ and leukocytosis. Concerned for small bowel obstruction or an ileus in presence ___ and leukocytosis she was re-admitted for IVF, bowel rest, NGT decompression. Past Medical History: Hypertension, laparoscopic cholecystectomy, left knee replacement six to ___ years ago, laminectomy of L5-S1 at age ___, two vaginal deliveries. s/p ___: 1. Robot-assisted laparoscopic bilateral pelvic lymph node dissection. 2. Robot-assisted hysterectomy and bilateral oophorectomy for large uterus, greater than 300 grams, with large fibroid. 3. Laparoscopic radical cystectomy and anterior vaginectomy with vaginal reconstruction. Social History: ___ Family History: Negative for bladder CA. Physical Exam: WdWn, NAD, AVSS Abdomen soft, appropriately tender along incision Incision is c/d/I Stoma is well perfused; Urine color is yellow Bilateral lower extremities are warm, dry, well perfused. There is no reported calf pain to deep palpation. Bilateral lower extremities have 2+ pitting edema but no erythema, callor, pain. Pigtail drain has been removed - dressing c/d/i Pertinent Results: ___ 05:58AM BLOOD WBC-9.9 RBC-2.76* Hgb-8.2* Hct-26.2* MCV-95 MCH-29.7 MCHC-31.3* RDW-13.9 RDWSD-47.3* Plt ___ ___ 06:45AM BLOOD WBC-10.3* RBC-2.87* Hgb-8.7* Hct-27.7* MCV-97 MCH-30.3 MCHC-31.4* RDW-14.0 RDWSD-49.4* Plt ___ ___ 05:13AM BLOOD WBC-11.6* RBC-3.27* Hgb-9.8* Hct-31.0* MCV-95 MCH-30.0 MCHC-31.6* RDW-13.6 RDWSD-47.5* Plt ___ ___ 07:06PM BLOOD WBC-22.5*# RBC-3.58* Hgb-10.9* Hct-34.0 MCV-95 MCH-30.4 MCHC-32.1 RDW-13.9 RDWSD-47.9* Plt ___ ___ 07:06PM BLOOD Neuts-89* Bands-1 Lymphs-5* Monos-3* Eos-0 Baso-0 ___ Metas-1* Myelos-0 Hyperse-1* AbsNeut-20.48* AbsLymp-1.13* AbsMono-0.68 AbsEos-0.00* AbsBaso-0.00* ___ 01:04PM BLOOD ___ PTT-30.9 ___ ___ 05:58AM BLOOD Glucose-106* UreaN-26* Creat-0.4 Na-136 K-4.6 Cl-107 HCO3-26 AnGap-8 ___ 06:45AM BLOOD Glucose-114* UreaN-32* Creat-0.4 Na-137 K-4.1 Cl-106 HCO3-25 AnGap-10 ___ 06:00AM BLOOD Glucose-121* UreaN-39* Creat-0.4 Na-140 K-3.6 Cl-107 HCO3-26 AnGap-11 ___ 07:06PM BLOOD Glucose-117* UreaN-60* Creat-1.7*# Na-133 K-5.0 Cl-96 HCO3-21* AnGap-21* ___ 08:30AM BLOOD ALT-20 AST-19 AlkPhos-77 ___ 05:58AM BLOOD Calcium-7.6* Phos-2.8 Mg-2.2 ___ 06:45AM BLOOD Calcium-7.7* Phos-2.4* Mg-2.1 ___ 08:30AM BLOOD Albumin-1.8* Calcium-7.7* Phos-3.5 Mg-2.1 Iron-23* ___ 07:06PM BLOOD Calcium-8.0* Phos-5.5* Mg-2.2 ___ 08:30AM BLOOD calTIBC-116* Ferritn-789* TRF-89* ___ 05:09AM BLOOD Triglyc-106 ___ 08:30AM BLOOD Triglyc-89 ___ 07:06PM BLOOD Lactate-1.5 ___ 03:00PM ASCITES Creat-0.4 Amylase-18 Triglyc-29 Lipase-8 ___ 03:00PM OTHER BODY FLUID Creat-0.5 ___ 7:12 pm BLOOD CULTURE **FINAL REPORT ___ Blood Culture, Routine (Final ___: CITROBACTER KOSERI. FINAL SENSITIVITIES. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ CITROBACTER KOSERI | CEFEPIME-------------- <=1 S CEFTAZIDIME----------- <=1 S CEFTRIAXONE----------- <=1 S CIPROFLOXACIN---------<=0.25 S GENTAMICIN------------ <=1 S MEROPENEM-------------<=0.25 S PIPERACILLIN/TAZO----- <=4 S TOBRAMYCIN------------ <=1 S TRIMETHOPRIM/SULFA---- <=1 S Aerobic Bottle Gram Stain (Final ___: GRAM NEGATIVE ROD(S). Reported to and read back by ___ ___, @14:35 ON ___. ___ 3:00 pm ABSCESS . PELVIC ASPIRATION. **FINAL REPORT ___ GRAM STAIN (Final ___: 4+ (>10 per 1000X FIELD): POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. 1+ (<1 per 1000X FIELD): GRAM NEGATIVE ROD(S). WOUND CULTURE (Final ___: NO GROWTH. ANAEROBIC CULTURE (Final ___: BACTEROIDES FRAGILIS GROUP. SPARSE GROWTH. BETA LACTAMASE POSITIVE. ___ 10:52 am STOOL CONSISTENCY: NOT APPLICABLE Source: Stool. **FINAL REPORT ___ C. difficile DNA amplification assay (Final ___: Negative for toxigenic C. difficile by the Illumigene DNA amplification assay. (Reference Range-Negative). Brief Hospital Course: Ms. ___ was admitted to Dr. ___ service for management of ileus. Upon admission, a nasogastric tube was placed for decompression. On ___, PICC was placed and TPN started. Blood cultures grew gram negative rods and ceftriaxone was started. On ___, pt started to pass small amount of flatus. ___ CT scan demonstrated improving ileus, but concern for possible urine leak and increased free fluid. On ___, a LLQ drain was placed by interventional radiology. on ___, pt passed clamp trial and NGT was removed. Pt continued to pass flatus and also started to have bowel movements. On ___, pt was advanced to a clear liquid diet. Repeat blood cultures were negative and positive blood culture from admission grew citrobacter. Diet was gradually advanced and ensure added. IV medications were gradually converted to PO and she was re-evaluated by physical therapy for rehabilitative services. She was ambulating with walker assistance and prepared for discharge to her ___ facility (___). TPN was continued up until day before discharge. At time of discharge, she was tolerating regular diet, passing flatus regularly and having bowel movements. Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Atorvastatin 10 mg PO QPM 2. Levothyroxine Sodium 175 mcg PO DAILY 3. Losartan Potassium 50 mg PO DAILY 4. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H 5. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 6. Enoxaparin Sodium 40 mg SC DAILY 7. Nitrofurantoin Monohyd (MacroBID) 100 mg PO DAILY 8. OxyCODONE (Immediate Release) 5 mg PO Q4H:PRN Pain - Moderate Discharge Medications: 1. Ciprofloxacin HCl 500 mg PO Q12H Duration: 7 Days Last dose ___ 2. MetroNIDAZOLE 500 mg PO Q6H Duration: 7 Days Last dose ___ 3. Senna 8.6 mg PO BID 4. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H 5. Atorvastatin 10 mg PO QPM 6. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 7. Enoxaparin Sodium 40 mg SC DAILY Start: ___, First Dose: Next Routine Administration Time 8. Levothyroxine Sodium 175 mcg PO DAILY 9. LORazepam 0.25 mg PO BID:PRN anxiety 10. Losartan Potassium 50 mg PO DAILY 11. Nitrofurantoin Monohyd (MacroBID) 100 mg PO DAILY 12. OxyCODONE (Immediate Release) 5 mg PO Q4H:PRN Pain - Moderate Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: bladder cancer, post-operative ileus, bacteremia (CITROBACTER KOSERI) and abdominal-pelvic abscess (BACTEROIDES FRAGILIS GROUP) requiring ___ drainage Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: -Please also refer to the instructions provided to you by the Ostomy nurse specialist that details the required care and management of your Urostomy -Resume your pre-admission/home medications except as noted. Always call to inform, review and discuss any medication changes and your post-operative course with your primary care doctor -___ (acetaminophen) and Ibuprofen for pain control. -Ciprofloxacin and Metronidazole are new ANTIBIOTIC medications to treat your infection. Continue for 7 days through ___. -The MAXIMUM dose of Tylenol (ACETAMINOPHEN) is 3 grams (from ALL sources) PER DAY -If you are taking Ibuprofen (Brand names include ___ this should always be taken with food. If you develop stomach pain or note black stool, stop the Ibuprofen. -Please do NOT drive, operate dangerous machinery, or consume alcohol while taking narcotic pain medications. -Do NOT drive and until you are cleared to resume such activities by your PCP or urologist. You may be a passenger -Colace may have been prescribed to avoid post surgical constipation and constipation related to narcotic pain medication. Discontinue if loose stool or diarrhea develops. Colace is a stool-softener, NOT a laxative. -No heavy lifting for 4 weeks (no more than 10 pounds). Do "not" be sedentary. Walk frequently. Light household chores (cooking, folding laundry, washing dishes) are generally “ok” but AGAIN, avoid straining, pulling, twisting (do NOT vacuum). Followup Instructions: ___
10001401-DS-19
10,001,401
24,818,636
DS
19
2131-08-04 00:00:00
2131-08-04 15:04:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___ Chief Complaint: dyspnea on exertion Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: Patient is a ___ year old woman s/p robotic radical cystectomy ___ (with ileal conduit creation) with postop course complicated by bacteremia and abscess, LLE DVT (on prophylactic dosing lovenox) who presents with dyspnea on exertion for past 3 days. Briefly, patient was initially admitted to the Urology service from ___ for robotic anterior exenteration with ileal conduit. She was discharged to rehab on prophylactic dosing lovenox for 1 month. She was then readmitted from ___ for ileus requiring NGT decompression, TPN. BCx grew Citrobacter, for which CTX was started. CT showed intra-abdominal, interloop, simple fluid collection and LLQ drain was placed by ___. Patient improved, passing BMs and tolerating PO, and was discharged on cipro/flagyl. She was also discharged on PO Bactrim for presumed UTI, though unclear if she actually took this. During this admission, she was noted to have new bilateral ___ edema. LENIs at the time showed aute deep vein thrombosis of the duplicated mid and distal left femoral veins. She was discharged on Enoxaparin Sodium 40 mg SC daily. She reports that her PCP started PO ___ 20mg daily and since then there has been improvement of the swelling. Per her report, a repeat ___ at the rehab facility (___) was negative for DVT. Patient reports that she recovered well post-operatively and was doing well at her assisted living facility up until a week ago when she began experiencing dyspnea on exertion. She states that she typically is able to ambulate a block before stopping to catch her breath, however in the past week she has been unable to take more than a few steps. She states that it has become increasingly more difficult to ambulate from her bedroom to the bathroom. When visited by the NP her ambulatory saturation was noted to be in the ___ with associated tachycardia to 110, pallor and diaphoresis. She endorses associated leg swelling left worse than right, and she states that her thighs "feel heavy". She denies any associated chest pain, fever, chills, pain with deep inspiration, abdominal pain, rashes, dizziness, lightheadedness. In the ED, initial VS were: 97.7 72 136/93 20 100% Nasal Cannula ED physical exam was recorded as patient resting comfortably with NC, pursed lip breathing, unable to speak in full sentences before becoming short of breath, urostomy pouch in RLQ, stoma pink, 2+ edema to bilateral lower extremities L>R. ED labs were notable for: Hb 9, Hct 29, plt 479, UA: large ___, >182 WBC, many bact 0 epi. Trop neg x1, proBNP normal CTA chest showed: 1. Extensive pulmonary embolism with thrombus seen extending from the right main pulmonary artery into the segmental and subsegmental right upper, middle, and lower lobe pulmonary arteries. No right heart strain identified. 2. Additionally, there are smaller pulmonary emboli seen in the segmental and subsegmental branches of the left upper and lower lobes. 3. Several pulmonary nodules are noted, as noted previously, with the largest appearing spiculated and measuring up to 1 cm in the right middle lobe, suspicious for malignancy on the previous PET-CT. 4. Re- demonstration of 2 left breast nodules for which correlation with mammography and ultrasound is suggested. EKG showed NSR with frequent PAC Patient was given: ___ 20:26 PO/NG Ciprofloxacin HCl 500 mg ___ 20:26 IV Heparin 6600 UNIT ___ 20:26 IV Heparin Transfer VS were: 98.1 77 145/63 20 99% Nasal Cannula When seen on the floor, she reports significant dyspnea with minimal exertion. Denies chest pain, palpitations, lightheadedness. A ten point ROS was conducted and was negative except as above in the HPI. Past Medical History: Hypertension, laparoscopic cholecystectomy, left knee replacement six to ___ years ago, laminectomy of L5-S1 at age ___, two vaginal deliveries. s/p ___: 1. Robot-assisted laparoscopic bilateral pelvic lymph node dissection. 2. Robot-assisted hysterectomy and bilateral oophorectomy for large uterus, greater than 300 grams, with large fibroid. 3. Laparoscopic radical cystectomy and anterior vaginectomy with vaginal reconstruction. Social History: ___ Family History: Negative for bladder CA. Physical Exam: ADMISSION EXAM: Gen: NAD, speaking in 3 word sentences, pursed lip breathing, no accessory muscle use, lying in bed Eyes: EOMI, sclerae anicteric ENT: MMM, OP clear Cardiovasc: RRR, no MRG, full pulses, 1+ edema bilaterally with compression stockings in place, no JVD Resp: normal effort, no accessory muscle use, lungs CTA ___ to anterior auscultation. GI: soft, NT, ND, BS+. Urostomy site does not appear infected MSK: No significant kyphosis. No palpable synovitis. Skin: No visible rash. No jaundice. Neuro: AAOx3. No facial droop. Psych: Full range of affect DISCHARGE EXAM: vitals: 98.3 140/42 90 24 96% 1L Gen: Lying in bed in no apparent distress HEENT: Anicteric, MMM Cardiovascular: RRR normal S1, S2, no right sided heave, ___ systolic murmur Pulmonary: Lung fields clear to auscultation throughout. No crackles or wheezing. GI: Soft, distended, nontender, bowel sounds present, urostomy in place. Extremities: no edema, though left leg appears larger than right leg, warm, well perfused with motor function intact. Her left lower leg is wrapped. Pertinent Results: LABS: ========================== Admission labs: ___ 02:40PM GLUCOSE-101* UREA N-22* CREAT-0.7 SODIUM-136 POTASSIUM-4.1 CHLORIDE-98 TOTAL CO2-22 ANION GAP-20 ___ 02:40PM cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 02:40PM proBNP-567 ___ 02:40PM WBC-7.7 RBC-3.07* HGB-9.0* HCT-29.1* MCV-95 MCH-29.3 MCHC-30.9* RDW-14.9 RDWSD-52.1* ___ 02:40PM PLT COUNT-479* ___ 02:40PM ___ PTT-33.4 ___ Discharge labs: ___ 06:55AM BLOOD WBC-11.0* RBC-2.60* Hgb-7.5* Hct-24.5* MCV-94 MCH-28.8 MCHC-30.6* RDW-14.8 RDWSD-51.4* Plt ___ ___ 06:55AM BLOOD Glucose-99 UreaN-10 Creat-0.5 Na-141 K-4.3 Cl-105 HCO3-26 AnGap-14 ___ 06:55AM BLOOD Calcium-8.2* Phos-3.8 Mg-2.0 ___ 07:15AM BLOOD calTIBC-134* Ferritn-507* TRF-103* ___ 07:15AM BLOOD Iron-18* MICROBIOLOGY ========================== ___ 4:30 pm URINE **FINAL REPORT ___ URINE CULTURE (Final ___: MIXED BACTERIAL FLORA ( >= 3 COLONY TYPES), CONSISTENT WITH SKIN AND/OR GENITAL CONTAMINATION. ENTEROCOCCUS SP.. >100,000 CFU/mL. PREDOMINATING ORGANISM INTERPRET RESULTS WITH CAUTION. SENSITIVITIES: MIC expressed in MCG/ML _________________________________________________________ ENTEROCOCCUS SP. | AMPICILLIN------------ <=2 S NITROFURANTOIN-------- <=16 S TETRACYCLINE---------- <=1 S VANCOMYCIN------------ 1 S IMAGING ========================== ___ CXR IMPRESSION: Hilar congestion without frank edema. No convincing signs of pneumonia. ___ CTA chest showed: 1. Extensive pulmonary embolism with thrombus seen extending from the right main pulmonary artery into the segmental and subsegmental right upper, middle, and lower lobe pulmonary arteries. No right heart strain identified. 2. Additionally, there are smaller pulmonary emboli seen in the segmental and subsegmental branches of the left upper and lower lobes. 3. Several pulmonary nodules are noted, as noted previously, with the largest appearing spiculated and measuring up to 1 cm in the right middle lobe, suspicious for malignancy on the previous PET-CT. 4. Re- demonstration of 2 left breast nodules for which correlation with mammography and ultrasound is suggested. ___ ___: IMPRESSION: 1. Interval progression of deep vein thrombosis in the left lower extremity, with occlusive thrombus involving the entire femoral vein, previously only involving the mid and distal femoral vein. There is additional nonocclusive thrombus in the deep femoral vein. The left common femoral and popliteal veins are patent. 2. The bilateral calf veins were not visualized due to an overlying dressing. Otherwise no evidence of deep venous thrombosis in the right lower extremity. ___ TTE: Conclusions The left atrium is normal in size. The estimated right atrial pressure is ___ mmHg. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size, and global systolic function are normal (LVEF>55%). Doppler parameters are most consistent with Grade I (mild) left ventricular diastolic dysfunction. Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets are mildly thickened (?#). There is no aortic valve stenosis. Trivial mitral regurgitation is seen. There is mild pulmonary artery systolic hypertension. ___ CXR IMPRESSION: Compared to chest radiographs ___ through ___. Heart size top-normal. Lungs grossly clear. No pleural abnormality or evidence of central lymph node enlargement. Brief Hospital Course: Ms. ___ is a ___ woman s/p robotic radical cystectomy ___omplicated by bacteremia and abscess, LLE DVT, currently on daily lovenox who presents with dyspnea on exertion and dyspnea on exertion and found to have large PE and progression of DVT. # PE/DVT: Likely due to undertreatment of known LLE DVT with prophylactic dosing of lovenox. Given underdosing of lovenox, this was not thought to be treatment failure and IVC filter was deferred. She had no signs of right heart strain on imaging, EKG, exam. TTE showed no evidence of right heart strain. She was treated with a heparin gtt, then transitioned to treatment dose lovenox given malignancy associated thrombosis as noted in CLOT trial. She is quite symptomatic and requires oxygen supplementation, though improved during hospitalization. Please wean oxygen as tolerated. # Pulmonary nodules: Known spiculated masses that were noted on CT in ___, concerning for primary lung malignancy vs mets. Current CT showed stable nodules still concerning for malignancy. She was evaluated by the thoracic team who recommended CT biopsy vs. surveillance. Given her current PE/DVT, the family and the patient decided for surveillance at this time. They will follow up with her primary care provider. # Enterococcal UTI She was noted to have rising WBC in the setting of UCX from urostomy growing Enterococcus. Given her rising leukocytosis, we proceeded with treatment. She was started on IV Ampicillin and transitioned to macrobid, based on sensitivies. Leukocytosis improved on antibiotics. She should complete a 7 day course (day 1: ___, day 7: ___. # Normocytic Anemia: No signs of bleeding, or hemolysis. Hb dropped to nadir of 7.3, stable at discharge at 7.5. Iron studies consistent with likely combination iron deficiency anemia and anemia of chronic disease with low iron but elevated ferritin and low TIBC. Would recommend checking again as outpatient and work-up as needed. # ___ swelling: Likley multifactorial including venous insufficiency, as well as known LLE DVT. She responded quite well with compression stockings. # Hx of bladder cancer: s/p ___ TURBT, high-grade TCC, T1 (no muscle identified). Then in ___, pelvic MRI showed bladder mass invasion, perivesical soft tissue, anterior vaginal wall on right (C/W T4 lesion). In ___, underwent robotic TAH-BSO, lap radical cystectomy and anterior vaginectomy with pathology showing pT2b, node and margins negative. No plan for any further therapy at this time per Dr ___. The patient is safe to discharge today, and >30min were spent on discharge day management services. Transitional issues: - She will need follow up chest CT for pulmonary nodules in 3 months (___) - To complete 7 day course for UTI with macrobid (day 7: ___ - Continue oxygen therapy and wean as tolerated to maintain O2 sat > 92% - Please check CBC on ___ to ensure stability of h/h and demonstrate resolution of leukocytosis - HCP: son, Dr. ___ ___ Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list may be inaccurate and requires futher investigation. 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H 2. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 3. Enoxaparin Sodium 40 mg SC DAILY Start: ___, First Dose: Next Routine Administration Time 4. Levothyroxine Sodium 175 mcg PO DAILY 5. Atorvastatin 10 mg PO QPM 6. Losartan Potassium 50 mg PO DAILY 7. OxyCODONE (Immediate Release) 5 mg PO Q4H:PRN Pain - Moderate 8. LORazepam 0.25 mg PO BID:PRN anxiety 9. Senna 8.6 mg PO BID Discharge Medications: 1. Nitrofurantoin Monohyd (MacroBID) 100 mg PO Q12H Last day: ___. Enoxaparin Sodium 90 mg SC Q12H Start: Today - ___, First Dose: Next Routine Administration Time 3. LORazepam 0.25 mg PO QHS:PRN insomnia RX *lorazepam 0.5 mg 0.5 (One half) tab by mouth QHS:prn Disp #*3 Tablet Refills:*0 4. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q6H 5. Atorvastatin 10 mg PO QPM 6. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID 7. Levothyroxine Sodium 175 mcg PO DAILY 8. OxyCODONE (Immediate Release) 5 mg PO Q4H:PRN Pain - Moderate RX *oxycodone 5 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth Q8H:prn Disp #*3 Tablet Refills:*0 9. Senna 8.6 mg PO BID Discharge Disposition: Extended Care Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: PE Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Out of Bed with assistance to chair or wheelchair. Discharge Instructions: Ms. ___ it was a pleasure taking care you during your admission to ___. You were admitted for a clot in your lungs and leg. You were treated with a blood thinner. You will need to continue the blood thinner. You were also treated for a urinary tract infection. For your pulmonary nodules, you should follow up with your primary care doctor. Followup Instructions: ___
10001667-DS-10
10,001,667
22,672,901
DS
10
2173-08-24 00:00:00
2173-08-24 15:04:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: NEUROLOGY Allergies: No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: slurred speech Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None History of Present Illness: ___ year old right-handed woman with hx of Atrial fibrillation on Eliquis (only once daily), hypertension, hyperlipidemia, CHF presents as transfer from OSH after she had acute onset dysarthria and CTA showed possible partial thrombus or stenosis in superior division of L MCA. Transferred here for closer monitoring and possible thrombectomy if her exam acutely worsens. History obtained from patient and daughter at bedside. Patient is an excellent historian. On ___, she had dinner with friends and then returned to her apartment and was fooling around on her computer. Last known well was around 8:00 ___. Then, she had an odd sensation and started throwing her arms around. She went to living room to sit down and tried to read but could not see the words very clearly. Then, two family members were knocking at the door and she had a tough time standing up to open door. She was able to eventually stand up with great difficulty and walked with her walker. She usually walks with a walker because of knee replacement. Finally, got up out of chair with walker and walked to the door to unlock. She noticed problems talking to family members. She had difficulty forming words and pronouncing words. Denies word finding difficulty. She could tell it was slurred like a person who had too much to drink. EMTs asked if she was intoxicated but she was not. She was very aware of her dysarthria and told her daughters that she thinks she's having a stroke. Then, she said she had trouble sitting down but has no idea why she thought that. When she was standing, she was able to walk with walker but she felt unsteady and almost fell. No visual changes. No numbness or tingling. Denies focal weakness; she just had trouble standing up. She was able to unlock her door without issue but she felt shaky. She was brought by EMS to ___ where NIHSS was 1 for slurred speech. There, she felt the same but her symptoms started to improve when she started to be transferred. Paramedics said her speech was improving rapidly en route. Last month, started needing naps. Her hearing is poor at baseline and she normally uses hearing aids. For the past ___ months, she has had ___ nocturia nightly. No dysuria. She has noticed more frequent headaches lately in the past ___ months. Last headache was yesterday. She takes tramadol and acetaminophen up to a couple times a night. She reports headaches at night which wake her up. She denies that the headache is positional; it is the same sitting up or lying down. She has had some gradual weight loss over the past ~12 months; ___ year ago she was almost 140 lbs, and now she is ___ lbs. Her appetite is still good and she enjoys eating but she is less hungry that she used to be. Daughter says that she has had marked decline in memory in past ___ weeks. Over past few years, she has been forgetting plans, times for pickpup, and dinner plans, which has become normal. Over the past ___ weeks, family has noticed dramatic worsening. She doesn't remember which grandkids were coming to visit when she bought the plane tickets herself. She endorses 2 pillow orthopnea. Past Medical History: Divertoculosis Atrial fibrillation on Eliquis CHF Hypercholesterolemia Hypertension Social History: ___ Family History: Father - severe alcoholic, schizophrenia Mother - CHF Brother - stroke, carotid stenosis Physical Exam: ADMISSION EXAM: Vitals: T:97.9 HR: 79 BP: 164/121 RR: 19 SaO2: 94% on RA General: Awake, cooperative elderly woman, NAD. HEENT: NC/AT, no scleral icterus noted, MMM, no lesions noted in oropharynx. Neck: Supple. No nuchal rigidity. Pulmonary: Normal work of breathing. Cardiac: RRR, warm, well-perfused. Abdomen: Soft, non-distended. Extremities: No ___ edema. Skin: ecchymoses in L shin, more extensive on R shin. Neurologic: -Mental Status: Alert, oriented ___. Able to relate history without difficulty. Attentive, able to name ___ backward without difficulty. Language is fluent with intact repetition and comprehension. Normal prosody. There were no paraphasic errors. Able to name both high and low frequency objects. Able to read without difficulty. No dysarthria. Able to follow both midline and appendicular commands. There was no evidence of apraxia or neglect. -Cranial Nerves: II, III, IV, VI: PERRL 3 to 2mm and brisk. EOMI without nystagmus. Normal saccades. VFF to confrontation. V: Facial sensation intact to light touch and pinprick. VII: No facial droop, facial musculature symmetric. VIII: Hearing intact to finger snapping b/l. Did not bring her hearing aids. IX, X: Palate elevates symmetrically. XI: ___ strength in trapezii bilaterally. XII: Tongue protrudes in midline with good excursions. Strength full with tongue-in-cheek testing. -Motor: Normal bulk and tone throughout. No pronator drift. No adventitious movements, such as tremor or asterixis noted. [___] L 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 R 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 -Sensory: No deficits to light touch, pinprick, temperature throughout. Decreased vibratory sense in b/l feet up to ankles. Joint position sense intact in b/l great toes. No extinction to DSS. Romberg absent. -Reflexes: [Bic] [Tri] [___] [Pat] [Ach] L 2+ 2 2 2+ 0 R 2+ 2 2 2+ 0 Plantar response was flexor bilaterally. -Coordination: No intention tremor. No dysmetria on FNF bilaterally. HKS with L heel without dysmetria. Unable to bend R knee due to knee surgery. -Gait: unable to assess as patient needs a walker at baseline DISCHARGE EXAM: 24 HR Data (last updated ___ @ 419) Temp: 97.4 (Tm 98.6), BP: 146/76 (116-155/65-94), HR: 53 (53-86), RR: 17 (___), O2 sat: 96% (92-97), O2 delivery: Ra General: Awake, cooperative elderly woman, NAD. HEENT: NC/AT, no scleral icterus noted, MMM, no lesions noted in oropharynx. Neck: Supple. No nuchal rigidity. Pulmonary: Normal work of breathing. Cardiac: NR, RR, warm, well-perfused. Abdomen: Soft, non-distended. Extremities: No ___ edema. Skin: ecchymoses in L shin, more extensive on R shin. Neurologic: -Mental Status: Alert, oriented to person and situation. Able to relate history without difficulty. Attentive to examiner. Language is fluent with intact comprehension. Normal prosody. There were no paraphasic errors. No dysarthria. Able to follow both midline and appendicular commands. There was no evidence of apraxia or neglect. -Cranial Nerves: II, III, IV, VI: PERRL 3 to 2mm and brisk. EOMI without nystagmus. Normal saccades. V: Facial sensation intact to light touch. VII: No facial droop, facial musculature symmetric. VIII: Hearing intact to conversation. IX, X: Palate elevates symmetrically. XI: ___ strength in trapezii bilaterally. XII: Tongue protrudes in midline with good excursions. -Motor: Normal bulk and tone throughout. No pronator drift. No adventitious movements, such as tremor or asterixis noted. [Delt][Bic][Tri][ECR][FEx][IO][IP][Quad][Ham][TA][Gas] L 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 R 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 * * 5 5 *Knee cannot bend after prior surgery -Sensory: No deficits to light touch throughout. -Coordination: No intention tremor. No dysmetria on FNF bilaterally. -Gait: needs a walker at baseline Pertinent Results: ___ 01:50AM BLOOD WBC-7.2 RBC-4.75 Hgb-14.6 Hct-45.5* MCV-96 MCH-30.7 MCHC-32.1 RDW-13.2 RDWSD-46.5* Plt ___ ___ 01:50AM BLOOD Neuts-53.1 ___ Monos-8.2 Eos-1.5 Baso-0.3 Im ___ AbsNeut-3.81 AbsLymp-2.63 AbsMono-0.59 AbsEos-0.11 AbsBaso-0.02 ___ 01:50AM BLOOD ___ PTT-29.7 ___ ___ 01:50AM BLOOD Glucose-97 UreaN-18 Creat-0.7 Na-139 K-4.3 Cl-102 HCO3-26 AnGap-11 ___ 07:35AM BLOOD CK-MB-4 cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 07:35AM BLOOD Calcium-9.3 Phos-3.6 Mg-1.8 Cholest-207* ___ 07:35AM BLOOD Triglyc-62 HDL-69 CHOL/HD-3.0 LDLcalc-126 ___ 10:57AM BLOOD %HbA1c-5.5 eAG-111 ___ 05:22AM BLOOD VitB12-249 ___ 05:22AM BLOOD TSH-5.8* ___ 05:22AM BLOOD Trep Ab-NEG ___ 03:12AM URINE Color-Straw Appear-Clear Sp ___ ___ 03:12AM URINE Blood-NEG Nitrite-NEG Protein-NEG Glucose-NEG Ketone-NEG Bilirub-NEG Urobiln-NEG pH-6.5 Leuks-NEG ___ OSH CTA head/neck ___ opinion (___) IMPRESSION: 1. Segmental left vertebral artery occlusion of indeterminate chronicity. No evidence of ischemia. 2. Somewhat small caliber attenuated left M2 inferior branch, without evidence of focal occlusion. 3. No acute intracranial abnormality on noncontrast CT head. ___ MRI head w/o contrast IMPRESSION: 1. No acute intracranial abnormality. Specifically, no large territory infarction or hemorrhage. 2. Scattered foci of T2/high-signal intensity in the subcortical and periventricular white matter are nonspecific and may reflect changes due to chronic small vessel disease. ___ TTE IMPRESSION: No structural source of thromboembolism identified (underlying rhythm predisposes to thrombus formation). Preserved left ventricular systolic function in the setting of beat-to-beat variability due to arrhythmia. Mild to moderate mitral and tricuspid regurgitation. Normal pulmonary pressure. Very small pericardial effusion Brief Hospital Course: Ms. ___ is a ___ year old female with AFib on Eliquis, CHF, HLD, HTN who presented w/ sudden onset dysarthria, abnormal arm movements, and poor balance (walker at baseline). NIHSS 1 for slurred speech at OSH. There, a CTA head and neck was completed, and there was concern for left M2 branch attenuation concerning for stenosis or occlusion, and she was subsequently transferred for consideration of thrombectomy but NIHSS 0 on arrival so she was not deemed a candidate. She was admitted to the Neurology stroke service for further evaluation of possible TIA vs stroke. No further symptoms noted during admission. MRI head w/o contrast were without evidence of stroke. Reports recent echocardiogram per outpatient PCP/cardiologist, reported as no acute findings and so this was not repeated. She mentioned concern about worsening memory, but able to perform ADLs w/ meals/cleaning provided by ALF (moved 10 months ago); it appears there has been no acute change. She was taking apixiban 2.5mg once daily (unclear why as this is a BID medication), and so her dose was increased to 2.5mg BID (she was not a candidate for 5mg BID due to her age and weight). She was started on atorvastatin for her hyperlipidemia (LDL 126). EP cardiology was consulted for frequent sinus pauses noted on telemetry that persisted despite holding home atenolol, recommending discontinuing home digoxin and close cardiology ___. Discharged to home w/ ___ & ___ and close PCP ___. #Transient slurred speech and instability, c/f TIA - ___ consult - cleared for home with home services - Started on atorvastatin for HLD and increased home apixaban to therapeutic level - ___ with stroke neurology after discharge Her stroke risk factors include the following: 1) DM: A1c 5.5% 2) Likely chronic segmental left vertebral artery occlusion and somewhat small caliber attenuated left M2 inferior branch 3) Hyperlipidemia: LDL 126 4) Obesity 5) No concern noted for sleep apnea - she does not carry the diagnosis An echocardiogram did not show a PFO on bubble study. AHA/ASA Core Measures for Ischemic Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack 1. Dysphagia screening before any PO intake? (X) Yes, confirmed done - () Not confirmed () No 2. DVT Prophylaxis administered? (X) Yes - () No 3. Antithrombotic therapy administered by end of hospital day 2? (X) Yes - () No 4. LDL documented? (X) Yes (LDL = 126) - () No 5. Intensive statin therapy administered? (simvastatin 80mg, simvastatin 80mg/ezetemibe 10mg, atorvastatin 40mg or 80 mg, rosuvastatin 20mg or 40mg, for LDL > 100) (X) Yes - () No [if LDL if LDL >70, reason not given: [ ] Statin medication allergy [ ] Other reasons documented by physician/advanced practice nurse/physician ___ (physician/APN/PA) or pharmacist [ ] LDL-c less than 70 mg/dL] 6. Smoking cessation counseling given? () Yes - (X) No [reason (X) non-smoker - () unable to participate] 7. Stroke education (personal modifiable risk factors, how to activate EMS for stroke, stroke warning signs and symptoms, prescribed medications, need for followup) given (verbally or written)? (X) Yes - () No 8. Assessment for rehabilitation or rehab services considered? (X) Yes - () No 9. Discharged on statin therapy? (X) Yes - () No [if LDL >70, reason not given: [ ] Statin medication allergy [ ] Other reasons documented by physician/advanced practice nurse/physician ___ (physician/APN/PA) or pharmacist [ ] LDL-c less than 70 mg/dL 10. Discharged on antithrombotic therapy? (X) Yes [Type: () Antiplatelet - (X) Anticoagulation] - () No 11. Discharged on oral anticoagulation for patients with atrial fibrillation/flutter? (X) Yes - () No - () N/A #Cognitive complaints - B12 249 - one time IM supplementation, then start oral B12 supplementation - Treponemal antibodies negative - consider cognitive neurology referral as outpatient for memory difficulties not appreciated on our examination #Afib #frequent sinus pauses - stopped digoxin, will ___ closely w/ otpt cardiologist (also PCP) - increased to appropriate therapeutic dosing at Eliquis 2.5 mg BID (reduced dose given age and weight <60 kg) #HLD - started atorvastatin #HTN - continue home antihypertensives #elevated troponin (RESOLVED) - Troponin elevated at OSH, negative on admission #elevated TSH - should recheck as otpt w/ PCP ___ Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Atenolol 50 mg PO DAILY 2. Apixaban 2.5 mg PO DAILY 3. Losartan Potassium 50 mg PO DAILY 4. Digoxin 0.125 mg PO DAILY 5. LevoFLOXacin 500 mg PO Q24H Discharge Medications: 1. Atorvastatin 40 mg PO QPM RX *atorvastatin 40 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth once daily at bedtime Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*5 2. Cyanocobalamin 500 mcg PO DAILY RX *cyanocobalamin (vitamin B-12) 500 mcg 1 tablet(s) by mouth once daily Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*5 3. Apixaban 2.5 mg PO BID 4. Atenolol 50 mg PO DAILY 5. LevoFLOXacin 500 mg PO Q24H 6. Losartan Potassium 50 mg PO DAILY Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: transient dysarthria not secondary to TIA or stroke Mild Vitamin B12 deficiency Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker or cane). Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, You were hospitalized due to symptoms of slurred speech due to concern for an ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE, a condition where a blood vessel providing oxygen and nutrients to the brain is blocked by a clot. The brain is the part of your body that controls and directs all the other parts of your body, so damage to the brain from being deprived of its blood supply can result in a variety of symptoms. However, the MRI of your brain did not show evidence of stroke or TIA. Your symptoms could have been related to blood pressure, dehydration, alcohol use, or a combination of these factors. We are changing your medications as follows: Increase apixaban to 2.5mg twice daily Start Vitamin B12 daily supplement Please take your other medications as prescribed. Please follow up with your primary care physician as listed below. You should also follow up with your cardiologist as you were noted to have occasional pauses on cardiac monitoring. If you experience any of the symptoms below, please seek emergency medical attention by calling Emergency Medical Services (dialing 911). In particular, please pay attention to the sudden onset and persistence of these symptoms: - Sudden partial or complete loss of vision - Sudden loss of the ability to speak words from your mouth - Sudden loss of the ability to understand others speaking to you - Sudden weakness of one side of the body - Sudden drooping of one side of the face - Sudden loss of sensation of one side of the body Sincerely, Your ___ Neurology Team Followup Instructions: ___
10001860-DS-12
10,001,860
21,441,082
DS
12
2188-03-30 00:00:00
2188-03-29 12:56:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: M Service: ORTHOPAEDICS Allergies: Sulfa (Sulfonamide Antibiotics) / Penicillins Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: neck pain s/p fall Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: None on this Admission History of Present Illness: ___ male transferred from outside hospital for evaluation of cervical ___ fracture. Today the patient was attempting to use the bathroom and bent forward and fell hitting the back of his head. There was no loss of consciousness. The patient complains of headache and neck pain. The outside hospital the patient had the head laceration stapled. A CT scan did demonstrate the fracture. The patient denies any numbness, tingling in his arms or legs. No weakness in his arms or legs. Denies any bowel incontinence or bladder retention. No saddle anesthesia. Denies any chest pain, shortness of breath or abdominal pain. Past Medical History: PMH: a. fib, colon ca, htn, copd MED: warfarin, allopurinol, asacol ALL: pcn, sulfa Social History: ___ Family History: NC Physical Exam: C collar in place UEC5C6C7C8T1 (lat arm) (thumb) (mid fing) (sm finger) (med arm) Rintact intact intact intact intact Lintact intact intact intact intact T2-L1 (Trunk) intact ___ L2 L3 L4 L5S1S2 (Groin)(Knee) (Med Calf) (Grt Toe) (Sm Toe) (Post Thigh) Rintactintactintactintact intactintact Lintactintactintactintact intactintact Motor: UEDlt(C5)Bic(C6)WE(C6)Tri(C7)WF(C7)FF(C8)FinAbd(T1) R 5 5 5 5 ___ L 5 5 5 5 ___ ___ Flex(L1) Add(L2) Quad(L3) TA(L4) ___ ___ R ___ 5 5 5 5 L ___ 5 5 5 5 Babinski: negative Clonus: not present Brief Hospital Course: Patient was admitted to the ___ ___ Surgery Service for observation after a C2 fracture. TEDs/pnemoboots were used for postoperative DVT prophylaxis. Diet was advanced as tolerated. The patient was tolerated oral pain medication. Physical therapy was consulted for mobilization OOB to ambulate. He remained hypertensive from 160 - >180. Medicine consult appreciated - felt this was long standing. recommended PRN antihypertensives but cautioned against bringing pressure too low too quickly. Hospital course was otherwise unremarkable. On the day of discharge the patient was afebrile with stable vital signs, comfortable on oral pain control and tolerating a regular diet. Discharge Medications: 1. Acetaminophen 650 mg PO Q4H:PRN pain, temp >100.5, headache 2. Allopurinol ___ mg PO DAILY 3. Mesalamine ___ 400 mg PO TID 4. Metoprolol Tartrate 25 mg PO BID 5. Omeprazole 20 mg PO DAILY 6. Warfarin 1 mg PO DAILY 7. OxycoDONE (Immediate Release) 2.5-5 mg PO Q4H:PRN pain 8. Diazepam 2 mg PO Q12H:PRN spasms Discharge Disposition: Home With Service Facility: ___ Discharge Diagnosis: C2 fracture Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: You have undergone the following operation: Anterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion Immediately after the operation: -Activity: You should not lift anything greater than 5 lbs for 2 weeks. You will be more comfortable if you do not sit in a car or chair for more than ~45 minutes without getting up and walking around. -Rehabilitation/ Physical Therapy: o2-3 times a day you should go for a walk for ___ minutes as part of your recovery. You can walk as much as you can tolerate. oIsometric Extension Exercise in the collar: 2x/day x ___xercises as instructed. -Swallowing: Difficulty swallowing is not uncommon after this type of surgery. This should resolve over time. Please take small bites and eat slowly. Removing the collar while eating can be helpful – however, please limit your movement of your neck if you remove your collar while eating. -Cervical Collar / Neck Brace: You need to wear the brace at all times until your follow-up appointment which should be in 2 weeks. You may remove the collar to take a shower. Limit your motion of your neck while the collar is off. Place the collar back on your neck immediately after the shower. -Wound Care: Monitor laceration at scalp for drainage/redness. Your PCP may take these staples out. -You should resume taking your normal home medications. -You have also been given Additional Medications to control your pain. Please allow 72 hours for refill of narcotic prescriptions, so plan ahead. You can either have them mailed to your home or pick them up at the clinic located on ___. We are not allowed to call in narcotic (oxycontin, oxycodone, percocet) prescriptions to the pharmacy. In addition, we are only allowed to write for pain medications for 90 days from the date of surgery. -Follow up: oPlease Call the office ___ and make an appointment with Dr. ___ 2 weeks after the day of your operation if this has not been done already. oAt the 2-week visit we will check your incision, take baseline x rays and answer any questions. oWe will then see you at 6 weeks from the day of the operation. At that time we will most likely obtain Flexion/Extension X-rays and often able to place you in a soft collar which you will wean out of over 1 week. Please call the office if you have a fever>101.5 degrees Fahrenheit, drainage from your wound, or have any questions. Physical Therapy: activity as tolerated C-collar full time for 12 weeks may use ambulatory assistive devices for safety no bending twisting, or lifting >5lbs Treatment Frequency: monitor skin at chin and back of head for breakdown in C-collar Followup Instructions: ___
10001884-DS-30
10,001,884
26,170,293
DS
30
2130-04-19 00:00:00
2130-04-22 13:31:00
Name: ___ Unit No: ___ Admission Date: ___ Discharge Date: ___ Date of Birth: ___ Sex: F Service: MEDICINE Allergies: IV Dye, Iodine Containing Contrast Media / Oxycodone / cilostazol / Varenicline Attending: ___. Chief Complaint: Nonexertional Chest pain Major Surgical or Invasive Procedure: none History of Present Illness: This is a ___ year old female with PMHx CAD, PVD and COPD presenting with chest pain. She reports that she woke up at 3 am with substernal pressure like pain which was associated with shortness of breath. She rated the pain a ___ and reports that it lasted for about 5 minutes and resolved spontaneously. She had several more episodes of the same pain lasting about 5 minutes at a time throughout the morning but which were much less severe. She hasn't had an episode of pain since 1 pm. She denies palpitations, lightheadedness, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diaphoresis. In the ED, initial vitals were: 98.0 50 156/73 20 99% - Labs were significant for: - Na 137 K 3.0 Cl 94 CO2 32 BUN 16 Cr 0.8 - Ca: 10.6 Mg: 1.9 P: 2.9 - WBC 5.9 Hgb 13.6 Hct 41.1 Plt 238 - ___: 10.7 PTT: 28.7 INR: 1.0 - Lactate:2.0 - Trop-T: <0.01 - Imaging revealed: - CXR: No acute cardiopulmonary process - The patient was given: PO Aspirin 243, IH Albuterol 0.083% Neb, IH Ipratropium Bromide Neb, PO Potassium Chloride 40 mEq, 40 mEq Potassium Chloride / 1000 mL NS - Vitals prior to transfer were: 98.1 84 163/118 17 100% RA Upon arrival to the floor, patient denies chest pain, shortness of breath, palpitations, lightheadedness, dizziness. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: (+) Per HPI Past Medical History: ASTHMA/COPD/Tobacco use, Peripheral Arterial disease s/p recent common iliac stenting, ATRIAL TACHYCARDIA, ATYPICAL CHEST PAIN, CERVICAL RADICULITIS, CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS, CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE HEADACHE, HIP REPLACEMENT, HYPERLIPIDEMIA, HYPERTENSION, OSTEOARTHRITIS, HERPES ZOSTER, TOBACCO ABUSE, ATRIAL FIBRILLATION ANXIETY,GASTROINTESTINAL BLEEDING, OSTEOARTHRITIS, ATHEROSCLEROTIC CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE, PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE, CATARACT SURGERY ___ Surgery: BILATERAL COMMON ILIAC ARTERY STENTING ___ BUNIONECTOMY HIP REPLACEMENT PRIOR CESAREAN SECTION GANGLION CYST Social History: ___ Family History: Mother: ___, HTN Father: ___ CA Brother: CA? Brother: ___ Physical ___: Admission PE: Vitals: 98.4 159/66 91 16 93% RA Wt: 66.2 General: Alert, oriented, no acute distress HEENT: Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear, EOMI, PERRL Neck: Supple, JVP not elevated, no LAD CV: Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, ___ systolic murmur heard best at RUSB, no rubs or gallops Lungs: inspiratory and expiratory wheezes, no rales or rhonchi Abdomen: Soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no organomegaly, no rebound or guarding GU: No foley Ext: Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or edema Discharge PE: Vitals: 98.5 ___ 20 ___ 98%RA Weight: 64.5 Weight on admission: 66.2 General: NAD HEENT: Sclera anicteric Neck: JVP not elevated CV: Regular rhythm with frequent skipped beats, normal S1 + S2, ___ systolic murmur heard best at RUSB, no rubs or gallops Lungs: mild expiratory wheezes, diffuse mild rhonchi (pre-nebulizer) Abdomen: Soft, non-tender, non-distended, bowel sounds present, no organomegaly, no rebound or guarding Ext: Warm, well perfused, no edema Pertinent Results: Admission Labs: ___ 07:49PM ___ PTT-28.7 ___ ___ 07:05PM LACTATE-2.0 ___ 05:58PM GLUCOSE-103* UREA N-16 CREAT-0.8 SODIUM-137 POTASSIUM-3.0* CHLORIDE-94* TOTAL CO2-32 ANION GAP-14 ___ 05:58PM estGFR-Using this ___ 05:58PM cTropnT-<0.01 ___ 05:58PM CALCIUM-10.6* PHOSPHATE-2.9 MAGNESIUM-1.9 ___ 05:58PM WBC-5.9 RBC-4.62 HGB-13.6 HCT-41.1 MCV-89 MCH-29.4 MCHC-33.1 RDW-14.7 RDWSD-47.1* ___ 05:58PM NEUTS-57.8 ___ MONOS-9.3 EOS-0.3* BASOS-0.2 IM ___ AbsNeut-3.41 AbsLymp-1.88 AbsMono-0.55 AbsEos-0.02* AbsBaso-0.01 ___ 05:58PM PLT COUNT-238 Discharge Labs: ___ 06:20AM BLOOD WBC-6.1 RBC-4.60 Hgb-13.4 Hct-41.2 MCV-90 MCH-29.1 MCHC-32.5 RDW-14.9 RDWSD-47.8* Plt ___ ___ 06:20AM BLOOD Plt ___ ___ 06:20AM BLOOD Glucose-97 UreaN-17 Creat-1.0 Na-134 K-4.2 Cl-96 HCO3-24 AnGap-18 ___ 06:25AM BLOOD ALT-19 AST-22 LD(LDH)-260* AlkPhos-81 TotBili-0.4 ___ 06:20AM BLOOD Calcium-9.7 Phos-3.7 Mg-1.9 Studies: 1. CXR ___: No acute cardiopulmonary process 2. ___: Exercise stress test INTERPRETATION: This ___ year old woman with a history of PAD and LBBB was referred to the lab from the ER following negative serial cardiac markers for evaluation of chest discomfort. The patient was referred for a dipyridamole stress test but due to her theophylline therapy we were not able to proceed. Due to her frequent atrial ectopy we chose not to give her dobutamine but had her walk on the treadmill instead. She exercised for 3 minutes of a modified ___ protocol and stopped due to leg claudication. The estimated peak MET capacity was 2.5 which represents a poor functional capacity for her age. No arm, neck, back or chest discomfort was reported by the patient throughout the study. The ST segments are uninterpretable for ischemia in the setting of the baseline LBBB. The rhythm was sinus with frequent isolated apbs, occasional atrial couplets and a 6 beat run of PSVT. Rare isolated vpbs were also noted. Resting mild systolic hypertension with a pprorpriate increase in BP with exercise and recovery. IMPRESSION: No anginal type symptoms or interpretable ST segments at a high cardiac demand and poor functional capacity. Nuclear report sent separately. 3. ___ CATH: LMCA: short, no CAD. LAD: mild focal origin disease (20%) and mild proximal disease (30%). LCX: minimal luminal irregularities. RCA: 30%. 4. ECG ___: sinus rhythm with multiple PACs, left axis deviation, old LBBB 5. ECG ___: Likely atrial tachycardia. Left bundle-branch block. Compared to the previous tracing atrial tachycardia has replaced sinus rhythm with premature atrial contractions. Left bundle-branch block was previously noted. 6. ECHO ___: Conclusions The left atrium is normal in size. No atrial septal defect is seen by 2D or color Doppler. The estimated right atrial pressure is ___ mmHg. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size and regional/global systolic function are normal (LVEF >55%). There is considerable beat-to-beat variability of the left ventricular ejection fraction due to an irregular rhythm/premature beats. Tissue Doppler imaging suggests a normal left ventricular filling pressure (PCWP<12mmHg). Right ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The aortic valve leaflets are mildly thickened (?#). There is no aortic valve stenosis. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are mildly thickened. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Physiologic mitral regurgitation is seen (within normal limits). The left ventricular inflow pattern suggests impaired relaxation. The estimated pulmonary artery systolic pressure is normal. There is no pericardial effusion. Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of ___, frequent atrial ectopy is seen; biventricular function appears similar. Micro: ___: Bcx pending Brief Hospital Course: Brief Hospital Course =========================================================== ___ PMH of CAD, PVD, and COPD presenting with recurrent non-exertional substernal chest pain. The patient has a history of mild CAD but labs were significant for negative troponins and EKG was without ischemic changes. During her admission, she also developed multiple episodes of atrial tachycardia (AFib vs. Aflutter) and was started on Amiodarone for rate/rhythm control and Rivaroxaban for anticoagulation, and kept on home dose of Diltiazem also for rate control. She did not have any episodes of chest pain during hospitalization, so was discharged once atrial fibrillation/flutter was controlled. She will need to follow up with her primary care doctor regarding vague chest pain which led to admission. Acute Issues: ======================================================== #Atrial Tachycardia: During admission pt had runs of wide complex tachyarrythmia, thought likely supraventricular in origin: rapid Atrial Fibrillation/ Flutter vs. atrial tachycardia, with abberancy (complexes with similar morphology to native LBBB). She was treated with Diltiazem and Amiodarone and had fewer episodes of tachycardia. EP team evaluated patient and recommended anticoagulation and outpatient follow up to consider EP study and possible ablation of Atrial Flutter. Patient was discharged with ___ of Hearts monitor, Amiodarone 200mg twice daily x 1 week followed by 200 mg daily thereafter. Diltiazem continued at home dose. Rivaroxaban added for anticoagulation. As per outpatient cardiologist (Dr. ___, plavix was discontinued in light of addition of Rivaroxaban and interest in avoiding triple therapy in this patient. Pt was given follow up appointments with Drs. ___. She was scheduled to see Dr. ___ EP evaluation in 2 months. #Chest pain: Pt presented with substernal chest pain that occurred at rest and was ruled out for MI with no troponin elevation or significant new ECG changes. Likely her chest pain was related to periods of tachycardia, although while in the hospital the runs of atrial tachycardia did not reproduce chest pain. She did not have any episodes of chest pain during hospitalization, so was discharged once atrial fibrillation/flutter was controlled. She will need to follow up with her primary care doctor regarding vague chest pain which led to admission. #Dry eyes: pt had erythema and pain of R eye, found to have dry eyes per optholmology. Sent out with Artificial tears and erythromycin eye drops. Patient had follow up appointment already scheduled with optholmology and was instructed to attend appointment. Chronic Issues: ============================================================= # COPD Pt appeared to be at baseline respiratory status. She was sent home with her home albuterol neb, albuterol inhaler, Fluticasone nasal spray, fluticasone-salmeterol diskus, tiotropium bromide nebs, and theophylline # PAD: As above, we stopped Clopidogrel as patient is now on Rivaroxaban and wanted to avoid triple therapy as per her cardiologist Dr. ___. Transitional Issues: ============================================================== 1. Patient was discharged on Amiodarone 200 mg po twice daily for one week until ___ and then 200mg po daily thereafter until her EP appointment with Dr. ___ in approximately 2 months. 2. Pt was discharged on Rivaroxaban 20 mg qpm with dinner 3. Pt discharged with outpatient ___ of Hearts monitor with results to be interpreted by Cardiologist. 4. She presented with chest pain but did not have elevated biomarkers or EKG changes concerning for myocardial damage. Moreover, pt remained asymptomatic during periods of supraventricular tachycardia while she was hospitalized. Patient may benefit from outpatient stress test if such symptoms return. 5. On day of discharge, pt had significant R eye pain and redness, was evaluated by Optholmology, who felt that it was just dry eyes, treated with erythromycin drops and artifiical tears. Patient already has appt w/ Opthamology in 5 days which she will need to attend. Full Code Contact: CONTACT: ___ (husband) ___ ___ (daughter) ___ Medications on Admission: The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete. 1. Acetaminophen 325 mg PO Q4H:PRN pain 2. Albuterol 0.083% Neb Soln 1 NEB IH Q6H:PRN shortness of breath 3. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 4. Atorvastatin 10 mg PO QPM 5. Clopidogrel 75 mg PO DAILY 6. Diltiazem Extended-Release 180 mg PO DAILY 7. Fluticasone Propionate NASAL 2 SPRY NU DAILY:PRN nasal congestion 8. Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (250/50) 1 INH IH BID 9. Hydrochlorothiazide 50 mg PO DAILY 10. Isosorbide Mononitrate (Extended Release) 120 mg PO DAILY 11. Latanoprost 0.005% Ophth. Soln. 1 DROP LEFT EYE HS 12. Lorazepam 0.5 mg PO QHS:PRN insomnia 13. Multivitamins W/minerals 1 TAB PO DAILY 14. Ranitidine 150 mg PO BID 15. TraMADOL (Ultram) 50 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain 16. Theophylline ER 300 mg PO BID 17. Tiotropium Bromide 1 CAP IH DAILY 18. Guaifenesin-CODEINE Phosphate 5 mL PO Q6H:PRN cough 19. cod liver oil 1,250-135 unit oral BID 20. Calcarb 600 With Vitamin D (calcium carbonate-vitamin D3) 315/200 mg oral daily Discharge Medications: 1. Amiodarone 200 mg PO BID RX *amiodarone 200 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth twice a day Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*1 2. Rivaroxaban 20 mg PO DINNER RX *rivaroxaban [Xarelto] 20 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth qpm Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*1 3. Acetaminophen 325 mg PO Q4H:PRN pain 4. Albuterol 0.083% Neb Soln 1 NEB IH Q6H:PRN shortness of breath 5. Aspirin 81 mg PO DAILY 6. Atorvastatin 10 mg PO QPM 7. Diltiazem Extended-Release 180 mg PO DAILY 8. Fluticasone Propionate NASAL 2 SPRY NU DAILY:PRN nasal congestion 9. Fluticasone-Salmeterol Diskus (250/50) 1 INH IH BID 10. Guaifenesin-CODEINE Phosphate 5 mL PO Q6H:PRN cough 11. Hydrochlorothiazide 50 mg PO DAILY 12. Isosorbide Mononitrate (Extended Release) 120 mg PO DAILY 13. Latanoprost 0.005% Ophth. Soln. 1 DROP LEFT EYE HS 14. Lorazepam 0.5 mg PO QHS:PRN insomnia 15. Multivitamins W/minerals 1 TAB PO DAILY 16. Ranitidine 150 mg PO BID 17. Theophylline ER 300 mg PO BID 18. Tiotropium Bromide 1 CAP IH DAILY 19. TraMADOL (Ultram) 50 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain 20. Artificial Tears Preserv. Free ___ DROP BOTH EYES PRN eye irritation RX *dextran 70-hypromellose [Artificial Tears] 1 drop OPTH QID:prn Refills:*0 RX *dextran 70-hypromellose [Artificial Tears (PF)] ___ drops eye as needed Disp #*1 Package Refills:*1 21. Erythromycin 0.5% Ophth Oint 0.5 in RIGHT EYE TID RX *erythromycin 5 mg/gram (0.5 %) 0.5 (One half) inch OPTH TID:prn Refills:*0 22. Calcarb 600 With Vitamin D (calcium carbonate-vitamin D3) 315/200 mg oral daily 23. cod liver oil 1,250-135 unit oral BID Discharge Disposition: Home Discharge Diagnosis: Rapid Atrial Fibrillation/Flutter COPD Discharge Condition: Mental Status: Clear and coherent. Level of Consciousness: Alert and interactive. Activity Status: Ambulatory - Independent. Discharge Instructions: Dear Ms. ___, You were admitted to ___ due to concerning chest pain symptoms which we think are due to infrequent bursts of a rapid heart rate. Since the rapid rate makes you at increased risk for stroke, you were started on a blood thinning medication called Rivaroxaban which you will need to take every day. Our specialized cardiologists who deal specifically with the electrical rhythm of the heart evaluated you and felt that you would benefit from a medication called amiodarone which was also started. You will need to follow up with them in their clinic regarding this abnormal rhythm. In the meantime, you were outfitted with a Holter monitor to record your heart rate at home. It is very important that you follow up with Dr. ___ your cardiologist. We wish you all the best, Sincerely, Your care team at ___ Followup Instructions: ___

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