Coaxial–Conical Transition in Magnetically Insulated Transmission Line
Coaxial magnetically insulated transmission line (MITL) was widely used in high-current pulsed power facilities. It is also an important option in future high-current accelerators based on the linear transformer driver (LTD) technology, in which the output line is usually coaxial to fit the component layout. In one of the schemes for high-current LTD accelerator, tens of coaxial MITLs are connected to conical disk lines in parallel. As a special structure, the coaxial–conical transition is a key component of the system. The feasibility of efficient current transmission under magnetic insulation condition is the precondition for building such a pulsed power facility. In this paper, we report the results of coaxial–conical MITL transition experiment which were conducted on the primary test stand (PTS). At the inner MITL of PTS, four coaxial MITLs were connected, gradually changed to mini-triplate and finally connected two conical MITLs. The total current at the entrance of coaxial lines (input) and at the conical MITL (output) were recorded. It showed that an output–to-input current efficiency of above 96% and of 87% across the transition was achieved with short load connection and open load connection, respectively. The 3-D transient electromagnetic simulation and 3-D particle-in-cell simulations were conducted to check the transmission efficiency, which confirmed very tiny loss when the load was short connected.