Prediction of Protein Topologies Using Generalized IOHMMS and RNNs
We develop and test new machine learning methods for the prediction of topological representations of protein structures in the form of coarse- or fine-grained contact or distance maps that are translation and rotation invariant. The methods are based on generalized input-output hidden Markov models (GIOHMMs) and generalized recursive neural networks (GRNNs). The methods are used to predict topology directly in the fine-grained case and, in the coarse-grained case, indirectly by first learning how to score candidate graphs and then using the scoring function to search the space of possible configurations. Computer simulations show that the predictors achieve state-of-the-art performance.