where does cellular respiration occur
Cellular respiration
Cellular respiration is the set of the metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and then release waste products.
Cellular respiration Glycolysis Citric acid cycle Biology Oxidative phosphorylation Mitochondrion Adenosine triphosphate Metabolism Electron transport chain Glucose Microbial metabolism Photosynthesis Carbohydrate catabolism Chloroplast Biochemistry Fatty acid metabolism Chemiosmosis Skeletal muscle Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide Mitochondrial matrix Fatty acid synthesis Abiogenesis Adenosine diphosphate Bioenergetic systems Fermentation Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex Hypoxia in fish Beta oxidation Amphibolic Mixed acid fermentation Carbohydrate metabolism Tumor hypoxia Flavin adenine dinucleotide Substrate-level phosphorylation Cellular waste product Oxygen Metabolic pathway Light-dependent reactions Warburg effect (oncology) Archaea Respiratory complex I Anaerobic respiration History of life Succinic acid Pyruvate kinase Pyruvic acid Iron Enzyme Chemical reaction Ethanol fermentation Lactate dehydrogenase Malolactic fermentation Cyanobacteria Gluconeogenesis Hemoglobin Aerobic fermentation Electrochemistry Bacteria Lactic acid fermentation Carbon dioxide Purine nucleotide cycle ATP synthase Lactic acid Marine microorganisms Metal–organic framework Reactive oxygen species Dihydrolipoyl transacetylase Basal metabolic rate Adenosine monophosphate deaminase deficiency type 1 Alkali metal Alternative abiogenesis scenarios Lipid Sulfur-reducing bacteria Sulfur Deep biosphere Thylakoid Carbohydrate Iron–sulfur world hypothesis Oxidative decarboxylation Tumor metabolome Plant nutrition Index of biochemistry articles Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism Ozone Soil Lactate shuttle hypothesis Oxaloacetic acid Arsenic Redox Human nutrition Antioxidant ATP-binding cassette transporter Electrochemical gradient Magnesium in biology Anaerobic organism Marine life Biological carbon fixation Phosphofructokinase 1 Pasteur effect Phosphorylation Biosynthesis Escherichia coli DNA Botany Nitrogen Proton pump Acid Soil respiration RuBisCO Riftia Cofactor engineering Natural product Fatty acid N-Acylethanolamine History of Earth Fructose Kinase AMP-activated protein kinase Physiology of underwater diving Ammonia Dehydrogenase Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1,3-Bisphosphoglyceric acid Exercise physiology Ethanol Crista Anaerobic digestion Glucokinase Microbial fuel cell Cell biology Hydrothermal vent microbial communities Silicon Marine biogeochemical cycles Marine prokaryotes Protein Enzyme inhibitor Cori cycle Green sulfur bacteria Ketone bodies Arsenic poisoning Glucose 6-phosphate Actin Glyoxylate cycle Amino acid synthesis Lithium-ion battery Quantum biology Homeostasis Active transport Isocitrate dehydrogenase Calvin cycle Biological pump Fluorine Ethanol metabolism TP53-inducible glycolysis and apoptosis regulator Glycogen storage disease type I Arsenic biochemistry Fuel cell Red blood cell Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase Pyruvate dehydrogenase Water Graphene Pseudohypoxia Physiological effects in space Glycogen storage disease type V Phosphorus Supercapacitor Hydrothermal vent Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry Fine chemical Ethylene oxide Microbial oxidation of sulfur Vitamin A Hydrogen Oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex Silver nanoparticle Protein targeting Fructolysis Cell nucleus Malate dehydrogenase Protocell Alcohol dehydrogenase Thraustochytrids Ecology Phosphoglucomutase Photophosphorylation Health effects of electronic cigarettes Malate–aspartate shuttle Kinetic isotope effect Properties of water Cat food Vitamin C Chlorine Hydrogen storage Photosynthetic reaction centre Mitochondrial membrane transport protein Insulin Amino acid Hypoxia (medicine) Starch Aerobic organism Metalloprotein PKM2 Methanogen Carnitine Beggiatoa Neptunium Unique properties of hyperthermophilic archaea Dioxygen in biological reactions Respiratory system Artificial photosynthesis Mitochondrial DNA Copper in biology Lithotroph Fungus Cytochrome c oxidase Methylotroph White wine Permian–Triassic extinction event Electrolysis of water Pyruvate carboxylase Hypochlorous acid Hexokinase Cobalamin biosynthesis Cell membrane Murine respirovirus Fractionation of carbon isotopes in oxygenic photosynthesis Randle cycle Carbon sequestration Hydrogen peroxide History of chemistry Entner–Doudoroff pathway O-GlcNAc Hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria Vitamin K Hydrogen sulfide Xenon monochloride RNA world Nerve guidance conduit Iron in biology Zinc Cholesterol MTORC1 Protein phosphorylation Citric acid Vitamin B12 Glyceroneogenesis Epigenetics Malate synthase Lead Cofactor (biochemistry) Acetyl-CoA Sulfur cycle Yeast Position-specific isotope analysis Carbon Evidence of common descent Synthetic biology Thiamine Index of biology articles Evolution of metal ions in biological systems Diatom Acyl-CoA Nucleotide Heavy water Induced stem cells Great Oxidation Event Ribose Ferredoxin Glycogen Lactic acidosis Acid dissociation constant Biosensor Energy Hydrogenase Lake metabolism Gene Periodic table Alkane Human iron metabolism Cultured meat Fish acute toxicity syndrome C4 carbon fixation Proteasome Bacterial microcompartment Enzyme catalysis Obligate anaerobe Bioenergetics Sulfate-reducing microorganism Hydrogen economy Cardiolipin Anabolism Gas exchange Transferase Marine food web Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell Enzyme kinetics Cell (biology) Hydrogen production Magnesium transporter Primary nutritional groups Leigh syndrome Yeast in winemaking Lysine Ocean acidification Succinyl coenzyme A synthetase Cluster of Excellence Frankfurt Macromolecular Complexes Metabolic regulation of hematopoiesis Second wind Chromium Immunometabolism Symbiogenesis Primary production Evolutionary history of plants Manganese Insect morphology Monocercomonoides Organic solar cell Gut microbiota Electrolysis Actinide P/O ratio Arc system Cahill cycle Petroleum Fumarate reductase (quinol) Copper Argon compounds Evolution Bioremediation of radioactive waste Biogas Metalloid Endomembrane system Biodiesel Pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) alpha 1 Photodynamic therapy Heterotroph Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase Thorium Histone acetylation and deacetylation Physiology of marathons Catalysis Yeast assimilable nitrogen Microbial mat Pedosphere Haber process Combustion Photorespiration Active site Action potential Equilibrium chemistry Hans Krebs (biochemist) Branched-chain amino acid Nutritional neuroscience RNA interference Coenzyme A Human mitochondrial genetics Boron Lipid metabolism Lithium Selenium Nitrogenase Microorganism Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere Ultrapure water Cellulosic ethanol Potential applications of graphene Sucrose Nuclear binding energy Perovskite solar cell Carbon monoxide Aluminium Glucagon Enolase Carnivorous plant Lipid bilayer Genetically modified organism Lipoic acid Sucrose phosphorylase Industrial fermentation P-type ATPase Butyric acid Urea cycle Phosphoglycerate kinase Marine primary production Mitophagy Nitrogen cycle Ethanol fuel Isomerase Diving rebreather Entropy and life Sea Succinate dehydrogenase Internal combustion engine Photoheterotroph Eukaryotic DNA replication Insulin signal transduction pathway Cell signaling Solid oxide fuel cell Iron-oxidizing bacteria Urea Coal Muscle contraction Chalcogen Methane Quantum dot Gasoline Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Ketosis Solar cell History of biochemistry Fish physiology Metal carbonyl Acetic acid Carbon monoxide poisoning Life Uranium Common ostrich Chloroplast DNA Signal transduction Protein biosynthesis Dopamine Carcinogenesis Thin-film solar cell Sulfurimonas Life on Mars Nutrition Silver DNA damage (naturally occurring) Arsenate-reducing bacteria Virus Ethanol fuel in Brazil Creosote Fusion power Sulfur dioxide Bacterial cell structure Remineralisation Hypothetical types of biochemistry Urine test strip Energy development Ion transporter Aspirin Alcohol (drug) CYP4F2 Benzene Jennifer Moyle Ubiquitin Phosphoenolpyruvic acid Lipid signaling Sourdough Genetics Acetyl-CoA synthetase ATPase Bacterial motility Machine perfusion Sulfuric acid Nuclear fusion Diagnostic microbiology Tissue engineering Xenon Cocaine Sulfur assimilation Uranium mining Mineral Carbonic anhydrase Climate change mitigation Mitochondrial theory of ageing Dye-sensitized solar cell Hummingbird Planctomycetota List of Dutch discoveries Syntrophy Ocean Nucleic acid metabolism Biomining Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate Reactive oxygen species production in marine microalgae Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency Purple bacteria Bafilomycin Human brain Harmful algal bloom Subglacial lake Chemistry Cathode-ray tube Korean natural farming Radical (chemistry) Drosophila melanogaster Atom Raghib syndrome Aldolase A Health effects of Bisphenol A Blood Water on Mars Riboflavin Fertilizer MTRR (gene) Neutron OLED Immune system Plant defense against herbivory Woodward–Hoffmann rules Isocitrate lyase Biomolecular engineering Euxinia Uncoupling protein Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase Peroxisome Amphetamine Red imported fire ant Weathering Chlorophyllide Apoptosis 3-Phosphoglyceric acid Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase Pyridine Coccolithophore Pyruvate, water dikinase Metal ions in aqueous solution Tafazzin Lipogenesis Planetary habitability Concrete degradation Methane emissions Photoredox catalysis Autolysis (biology) Chemotherapy Human genetic resistance to malaria Biomass (energy) Homologous recombination Taste GSK-3 Dephosphorylation MicroRNA Winemaking Ozone depletion Propionyl-CoA MT-ATP6 Biofilm Mammalian kidney Glossary of baseball terms Rebreather diving Cell cycle Fat Legionella pneumophila Glycogen phosphorylase DNA replication Lanthanide Branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase Plutonium Joseph Lister Photodissociation Calcium Oceanic carbon cycle Uniporter Wetland Shock (circulatory) Gene expression Nucleoid Beer chemistry Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase Cobalt Helicobacter pylori Potential applications of carbon nanotubes Zygosaccharomyces bailii Nutrient cycling in the Columbia River Basin Digestion Stroke Oxidative stress Heart Adenine nucleotide translocator Photocatalysis Starvation response Biodegradable plastic Steady state (biochemistry) Fluorine compounds MT-ATP8 G protein-coupled receptor Decompression theory Miscanthus × giganteus Biofuel Cystic fibrosis Deuterium Nucleoside-diphosphate kinase Adipose tissue Energy flow (ecology) Nernst equation Nuclear fission Photosynthetic efficiency Glycosome Grid energy storage Pyrococcus furiosus Candidatus Scalindua Pseudomonas aeruginosa Microbial enhanced oil recovery Sports nutrition Akt/PKB signaling pathway Cytosol Pyruvate decarboxylation Epigenetics of physical exercise Nitrification Snowball Earth Ketogenesis Photovoltaics Carbon cycle Sulfate-methane transition zone River ecosystem Biodegradation Malaria Honey Arbuscular mycorrhiza Nuclear fuel cycle Sustainable energy Environmental impact of concrete Biomolecule Oncometabolism Nitrogen compounds CSNK1D Denitrifying bacteria Sake Breastfeeding Photosystem Physiology of decompression Glutamic acid Extreme ultraviolet lithography Isothermal microcalorimetry Anammox Protein metabolism Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate Brown adipose tissue Helium Oxalic acid Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome V-ATPase Alanine Gaseous signaling molecules Organic farming Ultrasensitivity Natural gas Methanogenesis Chromatiaceae TKTL1 Nuclear power Concrete Acidophiles in acid mine drainage Autophagy Common octopus Disulfide Rare-earth element Morphine Dead zone (ecology) Stoichiometry Nuclear weapon design Acetaldehyde Naturally occurring phenols Carboxyhemoglobin Niacin Extraterrestrial life Human physiology of underwater diving Dust astronomy Omega-3 fatty acid Choline Mitochondrial myopathy Research in lithium-ion batteries Magnetic sail Heme Renewable energy Energy storage Saccharomyces cerevisiae Intermembrane space Ultraviolet Heterologous expression Cyanide poisoning Superoxide dismutase Cement kiln Metabolic myopathy Earth Southern bluefin tuna Steroid Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment Climate change Exoelectrogen Vitamin B6 Siderophore Frog Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase Metformin Sustainable fashion Cannabis cultivation International Space Station Hydroxide Climate change in Washington Ketogenic diet Future of Earth Electric battery GroEL Citrate synthase Isotopic labeling Pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) beta Sun Bohr effect Geochemistry of carbon Vitamin D Autotroph Second law of thermodynamics Alkene Cat cognitive support diets Metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease Biogeochemical cycle Penicillin Bioluminescence Ocean thermal energy conversion Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Staphylococcus aureus Coral reef Brewing Aldol reaction Biohydrogen Star Graphene production techniques Evolution of photosynthesis Chemical element Utricularia Futile cycle Beetle Pyruvate, phosphate dikinase Magnesium Nuclear winter Caffeine Serotonin Enzymatic biofuel cell Vitamin E Radiocarbon dating X-ray crystallography Common raven physiology Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products Hypoxia (medical) Coenzyme Q – cytochrome c reductase Insulin (medication) Oxidation state Sepsis Meat Branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex Acid rain Sponge Catalase Folding@home Ribosome Glycerol phosphate shuttle Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate Electrocatalyst Protein engineering MTOR Adsorbable organic halides Exergy DNA sequencing Rhodovulum sulfidophilum Astrobiology Bacterial cellulose Tyrosine kinase Crassulacean acid metabolism Fracking in the United States Reduction potential Thermogenesis Sodium hypochlorite Atmosphere of Mars Biodesulfurization Methylglyoxal synthase Epitranscriptome Vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays Coenzyme Q10 Nicotine Cytochrome P450 Lake ecosystem Single-walled carbon nanohorn Glyphosate Hydrogen bond Geobiology Cardiac physiology Photoelectrochemical cell Hill reaction Chernobyl disaster Dihydroxyacetone phosphate Ecosystem Orchid mycorrhiza Oil sands Nucleoplasm Prokaryote Group 7 element History of biology Amphibian Cold seep Solar fuel Cyanide Cytochrome c Rocket engine European Union law Marine plastic pollution Alternative fuel vehicle Peatland Organ-on-a-chip Aquaculture Protein moonlighting Helium compounds ATP-sensitive potassium channel Microbial genetics Economic history of the United States Development communication Green fluorescent protein Brain High-performance liquid chromatography Group 5 element Flow battery Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I Deinococcus marmoris Vanadium Phycodnaviridae Eicosanoid Plastic degradation by marine bacteria Biomineralization Genetically modified food controversies Magnetotactic bacteria IDH3A Brine pool Cell growth Pseudomonas stutzeri Proton Cephalopod Protein–protein interaction Thermoelectric materials Salmonella Alkalinity Tooth decay CO-methylating acetyl-CoA synthase Proton-Translocating NAD(P)+ Transhydrogenase Mammal Sewage treatment Cortisol Hydrogen ion Organic chemistry Rumen Parkin (protein) Flux balance analysis Acetyl-CoA carboxylase Glycerol Atmosphere of Venus Retinoblastoma protein Ribose 5-phosphate Strength training Cambrian explosion Thymidine kinase Neuroscience of sleep Agricultural pollution Carbon monoxide dehydrogenase Beryllium Drug metabolism Quantitative genetics Fossil fuel power station Human digestive system Corrosion Breathing apparatus Boring Billion Air pollution Plastic pollution Carotenoid Lactylate Nitrosomonas Extended periodic table Combined malonic and methylmalonic aciduria Kidney Seaweed fertiliser Industrial Revolution Eukaryote Ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides Gaia hypothesis Wine fault Atomic layer deposition Lac operon Glycerol kinase deficiency Extrachromosomal DNA Lead–acid battery Marcus theory Lichen Hassium Physical organic chemistry Zero-point energy Sustainable agriculture Lactoylglutathione lyase Nitrous oxide Landfill HIV Particulates Cyanothece Rare Earth hypothesis Meldonium Translocase Radon 3D printing RNA Microbiology of oxygen minimum zones Membrane potential UTP—glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase Sugar battery Colloidal gold Gold Anticancer gene Human impact on the environment Alkaline phosphatase Nonmetal Decomposition Sulfur metabolism Influenza E. coli long-term evolution experiment G-quadruplex Functional magnetic resonance imaging Wood-decay fungus Acetone Fluorescence Wound healing Graphite oxide Seagrass meadow Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum Oxygen–hemoglobin dissociation curve Greenhouse gas emissions Light-emitting diode Coal gasification Dissolved organic carbon Late Ordovician mass extinction Diamond Bioremediation Oxygen toxicity Adsorption Ribonucleotide Recycling SDHB Fischer–Tropsch process Minimal genome Cement Field electron emission Silviculture Electron Permafrost carbon cycle Period 2 element Pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) alpha 2 Molecular layer deposition Food web Butanol fuel Activated carbon Hopanoids Nuclear power debate Muscle fatigue Polymer Phosphofructokinase 2 Cupriavidus necator Marine sediment Carbon-neutral fuel Supercritical fluid Pyrolysis Mitochondrial permeability transition pore Antibiotic Genetically modified crops Cyclic nucleotide Β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid Chemical biology Chemical looping reforming and gasification PFKFB3 Kalkitoxin Capacitor Inorganic chemistry Genetically modified food Bacillus cereus Neptunium compounds Thioploca Staining Beer Dietary fiber Biological functions of nitric oxide Biodegradable additives Sialic acid Circular economy Hydrogenobacter thermophilus Index of oncology articles Pollution in California Lipopolysaccharide Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Astrocyte Water splitting Chlororespiration Microplastics The Hallmarks of Cancer Carbon nanotube Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Metal Bioturbation Anabolic steroid Fluorescent glucose biosensor Trans fat Lead poisoning Marine viruses