what is "thin film" technology
Thin film
A thin film is a layer of material ranging from fractions of a nanometer ( monolayer ) to several micrometers in thickness.
Thin film Graphene Solar cell Perovskite solar cell Thin-film solar cell Potential applications of graphene Organic solar cell Graphene production techniques Atomic layer deposition Transmission electron microscopy Potential applications of carbon nanotubes Cathode-ray tube OLED Nanoparticle Vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays Metal–organic framework Transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers Molecular layer deposition Supercapacitor Light-emitting diode Thermoelectric materials Copper indium gallium selenide solar cell Epitaxy Silicon Optical fiber Lithium-ion battery 3D printing Quantum dot Alkali metal Printed circuit board Photovoltaics Mirror Vacuum tube Plasmonic solar cell Capacitor Carbon nanotube Research in lithium-ion batteries Nerve guidance conduit History of chemistry MEMS Metalloid Photoconductive atomic force microscopy Zinc oxide Metal Nanowire Welding Nanomaterials Multi-junction solar cell Solid Glass Extreme ultraviolet lithography Crystal oscillator Dye-sensitized solar cell Aluminum electrolytic capacitor Laser Chemical vapor deposition Field electron emission Ultraviolet Superlens Laser diode Optics Film capacitor Surface plasmon resonance microscopy Boron nitride Sputter deposition Materials science Superalloy Boron Silver nanoparticle Electron Transparent conducting film Probe tip Diamond Liquid crystal Biosensor MOSFET Printed electronics Synthetic diamond Elastic recoil detection Single-layer materials Colloidal gold X-ray crystallography Bio-MEMS Inkjet printing Ceramic capacitor Light in painting Silver Transparent ceramics Scanning electron microscope Atomic force microscopy Iron History of electromagnetic theory Polymer capacitor Silicon carbide 3D printing processes Corrosion Health effects of electronic cigarettes Ion source Ceramic engineering Ultra-high temperature ceramic Gallium arsenide Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell Quartz crystal microbalance Quantum well Memristor Ozone Electrochemistry Self-assembled monolayer Soldering Crystalline silicon Photolithography Ultra-high-purity steam for oxidation and annealing Capacitor types Gallium Water Self-cleaning surfaces Ultrapure water Computer cooling Lead Interferometry Periodic table Carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics Aluminium Binoculars Graphite oxide Zero-point energy Loudspeaker Anti-reflective coating Mineral Nitrogen Tissue engineering Solid oxide fuel cell Nanogenerator High-entropy alloy Touchscreen Dust astronomy Semiconductor Thorium Mass spectrometry Lipid bilayer Atom Fluorescent lamp Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Hydrogen storage Nanotechnology Thermal spraying Ceramic matrix composite Lidar Electrolytic capacitor Self-healing material Development communication Properties of water Plasma polymerization Beryllium Topological insulator Soil Fusion power Microplasma Upconverting nanoparticles Concrete Glossary of baseball terms Helium History of photographic lens design Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991) Nanocluster Solar cell research Resistor Copper in architecture Gold Metamaterial Water on Mars Parylene Metamaterial antenna Semiconductor device fabrication Passive daytime radiative cooling Xenon monochloride International Space Station Pressure measurement Digital microfluidics Ammonia Sintering Silicon nitride Carbon nanotube supported catalyst Hybrid solar cell List of Dutch inventions and innovations Incandescent light bulb Waveguide filter Tantalum capacitor Augustin-Jean Fresnel Solar sail High-performance liquid chromatography Adsorption Polycrystalline silicon Chemical bath deposition Flash memory Pulsed laser deposition Surface plasmon resonance Atmospheric entry Perovskite (structure) Photovoltaic system Organ-on-a-chip Zinc Chlorine Powder metallurgy Argon compounds Photonic crystal Self-assembly of nanoparticles Titanium History of science and technology in Japan Stranski–Krastanov growth Liquid Lithium Planar transmission line Tokamak Neptunium Piezoelectricity Headlamp Microphone Solar panel Magnetic sail Lithium aluminium germanium phosphate Flashtube Rocket engine High-temperature superconductivity Diode Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry Solar-cell efficiency Smartphone Nanoelectromechanical systems Sol–gel process Nonmetal Electron-beam physical vapor deposition Electrophoretic deposition Liquid-crystal display Integrated circuit Nuclear weapon design Vibrational analysis with scanning probe microscopy Transistor Energy harvesting Lanthanide Titanium foam Planck's law Superhard material Concrete degradation Electrodynamic tether Microwave Microscopy Amorphous metal Cavitation Ice drilling Hydrogen Fluorine Electromagnetic radiation Selective laser melting Carbon Core–shell semiconductor nanocrystal Thermophotovoltaic energy conversion Productivity-improving technologies Janus particles Nanosensor Polymer Strengthening mechanisms of materials Characterization of nanoparticles Optical tweezers Optical coating Scanning electrochemical microscopy Fuel cell Anodizing Laser peening Radar Single-walled carbon nanohorn Post-transition metal Chromium Epoxy Antimicrobial surface Nanoarchitectures for lithium-ion batteries Germanium Magnetometer Selenium Brazing Sound amplification by stimulated emission of radiation Chemistry Sputtering Thin-film lithium-ion battery Titanium dioxide Diving rebreather Lead–acid battery Thermal conductivity and resistivity Vacuum Failure of electronic components Niobium Electroplating Paint ALICE experiment Molybdenum ditelluride Diamond-like carbon X-ray fluorescence Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada Arsenic Antenna (radio) Rare-earth element Sample preparation in mass spectrometry Electron backscatter diffraction Rectifier Wood preservation Thermodynamic temperature Graphite Phoenix (spacecraft) Television Heavy metals Focused ion beam Nuclear fuel Economic history of the United States Industrial Revolution Neutron detection Wireless power transfer Xenon Chernobyl disaster Sun Kinetic isotope effect Copper Electricity Microwave oven Tartan Diffraction topography Protein adsorption Energy storage Heat transfer Heat treating Refrigeration Copper in renewable energy Chemical reaction Plutonium Diving cylinder Polarization (waves) Hyperpolarization (physics) Cadmium telluride photovoltaics Nanoimprint lithography Sonar Level sensor Creep (deformation) Environmental scanning electron microscope Electron mobility Nanofiber ASM International Particulates Uranium Glass-to-metal seal History of radar Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Silicon dioxide Adhesive bonding of semiconductor wafers Scintillator Particle image velocimetry Wind turbine design Mechanical filter Thin-film interference Plasmonic metamaterial Supercritical fluid Oxygen Neutron Volcanic ash Paper-based microfluidics Ocean thermal energy conversion Phase-contrast X-ray imaging Multiferroics Dry suit Viscosity Nuclear magnetic resonance X-ray Desalination Carbon dioxide Electric motor Nanocellulose Plating Indium gallium arsenide Renewable energy Sea Tunable metamaterial AI Mark VIII radar Video camera tube Material properties of diamond Acorn Archimedes MXenes History of the nude in art Logology (science) Photographic film Galileo project Surface chemistry of neural implants Solar thermal collector Giant magnetoresistance Handloading Tungsten Laser engraving Distillation Phosphor Ellipsometry Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry Lightning Biomimetics Refractive index Nanochemistry Chromatography Electronic waste Space colonization Internal combustion engine Manhattan Project Heat pipe X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Optical disc drive Passive solar building design Strontium titanate Coil winding technology Gas metal arc welding Phosphorus Holography Thermal barrier coating Recycling Fluorine compounds Natural scientific research in Canada Antenna tuner Ethylene oxide Composite material Ceramic Virgo interferometer Inertial confinement fusion Raman spectroscopy Geophysical MASINT Gallium nitride Telescopic sight Thermocouple Non-line-of-sight propagation Electrolysis of water Organic electronics Activated carbon Optical disc Crystallographic defects in diamond Helium compounds Economic history of the United Kingdom Electrical resistivity and conductivity Ethnomusicology Invention of the integrated circuit Uranium mining Spacetime List of Dutch discoveries Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition Microfluidics Surface acoustic wave Caesium Hubble Space Telescope Mica Group 5 element Heterogeneous gold catalysis Heat transfer physics Prosthesis Chloroplast Metal foam Flux (metallurgy) Superplasticity Flow measurement Electric vehicle battery Dielectric Fine chemical Quantum dot solar cell Synthesis of carbon nanotubes Anaerobic digestion History of television Sulfur Water purification Eutectic bonding Star Elevator Single crystal Transformer Glass frit bonding Platinum nanoparticle Steam locomotive Hydrogen economy Gas Nuclear fuel cycle Ecology Heat exchanger Soil mechanics Demining Nuclear fusion Tin Chalcogen Dislocation Sediment Profile Imagery Synthetic biology Carbon nanotube nanomotor Coaxial cable Thermodynamics of nanostructures Project Excalibur List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens Joseph Lister Composition of electronic cigarette aerosol Stainless steel Particle accelerator List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters DNA sequencing Gasoline History of personal computers Charge-coupled device Augmented reality Ion thruster Chemical element Evidence of common descent Bitumen Wood drying Physiology of decompression Electric current List of Supernatural characters Super-resolution microscopy Samarium Superlattice Silviculture Electric battery Nanoparticle drug delivery Applications of 3D printing Zinc oxide nanostructure History of physics Molecular-beam epitaxy Dangling bond Pyrolysis Solid-state battery Power electronics Actinide Hydraulic fracturing Reinforced concrete Plasma activation Solubility Americium Biomaterial Molecular dynamics Decompression theory Blockade of Germany (1939–1945) Fluorescence Thermal energy storage Powder coating Gas turbine Plasma (physics) Negative-index metamaterial Networked advocacy Industrial applications of nanotechnology Ice Diatom Ionic compound Isotope separation Contorted aromatics Environmental impact of concrete Shockley–Queisser limit Sapphire Security alarm Colloidal crystal List of resistors Brain–computer interface Scanning SQUID microscopy Radiation therapy Robotics Io (moon) Isothermal microcalorimetry Carbon sequestration Radar in World War II Protein Metallic bonding History of printing Condensed matter physics Extended periodic table Polypropylene Earthen plaster Chemical sensor array Langmuir–Blodgett trough Chemical beam epitaxy Superconductivity Submarine Mercury (element) Moon Strain engineering Organic semiconductor Acoustic metamaterial Ion implantation Oil refinery History of nanotechnology Radiation High-electron-mobility transistor Electromigration Abiogenesis Dynamic random-access memory Electroactive polymer History of Eglin Air Force Base Gas tungsten arc welding Coral reef Action potential Polystyrene Electrical engineering Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization Tantalum Photon Doping (semiconductor) Rebreather diving Scuba diving High-voltage direct current Covalent organic framework Monazite geochronology History of science CMOS Carbon nanotube field-effect transistor Bifacial solar cells Fourier optics Sand casting Viscosity models for mixtures Ocean Earth Marine sediment Physical organic chemistry Speed of light Desert Bacteria Polyethylene terephthalate Higgs boson Alloy Green nanotechnology Optical rectenna European Union law Solar thermal energy Metamaterial cloaking Copper conductor Health effects of Bisphenol A History of science and technology in Africa Atmosphere of Venus Biodiesel Charge trap flash Solar energy History of computing hardware Plastic welding Fiber-optic communication Crystal structure Atmosphere of Jupiter Scanning joule expansion microscopy Semiconductor device Chronology of the universe Metalworking Neutrino Atmosphere of Mars Resistive random-access memory Wetting Ice core Passivation (chemistry) Nanotribology Titanium nitride Marine life Electrolysis Smart grid Oxy-fuel welding and cutting Human factors in diving equipment design Lichen Radio receiver Evaporative cooler Humidity Flexible electronics Microelectromechanical system oscillator Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing Ultrahydrophobicity Haber process Reflection high-energy electron diffraction Exergy Cultured meat Artillery Capillary electrophoresis Insect morphology Titan (moon) Infrared spectroscopy Energy development Fighter aircraft Bose–Einstein condensate Marine salvage Nuclear winter Ising model Hard disk drive Ionizing radiation Computer State of matter Epitaxial graphene growth on silicon carbide Noble gas Photoelectrochemical cell National Ignition Facility Photoelectric effect Thermal management (electronics) Atom probe Crystal ISOLDE Temperature Silicon photonics Fracking in the United States Metal oxide adhesion Internet of things Field-effect transistor Period 5 element Batsuit Underwater diving Radiocarbon dating Permian–Triassic extinction event List of Pokémon anime characters Physiological effects in space South African labour law Special relativity Grid energy storage Superconducting wire Automation Electroless deposition Infrared Terahertz metamaterial Aerogel Sulfuric acid Polyethylene Geiger–Müller tube List of MOSFET applications Biology Graphene morphology Model lipid bilayer Perovskite nanocrystal Diamond anvil cell Solar power Mineralized tissues Borosilicate glass Polymer nanocomposite Breathing apparatus Optical microscope Compact disc manufacturing Silicone Flow battery Wankel engine Project Y Synthetic setae Nanocomposite North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study Electroless nickel-phosphorus plating Aeolis quadrangle Weathering Guitar Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350 Liquid-feed flame spray pyrolysis Explosive White wine Sodium Outer space Sustainable living Shape-memory alloy Climate change mitigation Manganese Oil sands Molybdenum disulfide Transparency and translucency Light-emitting diode physics Radon History of Earth Millennials Fracking Heavy water Fouling Steam engine Digital camera John von Neumann Auger electron spectroscopy Nuclear power Disc brake Lead poisoning Bismuth Cartridge (firearms) Carbon nanotubes in interconnects Brown dwarf Construction of electronic cigarettes Snow Sterilization (microbiology) Glucose Ion chromatography Diffusion Magnetosphere of Jupiter Electrical discharge machining Flat roof Deep learning Railgun Spray forming Nickel Technological and industrial history of 21st-century Canada History of sound recording Thermal conduction List of vacuum tubes Tellurium Flashlight History of the transistor Industrial wastewater treatment Photosynthesis Motor oil Synthetic-aperture radar Matter wave History of life Life on Mars Plasmon History of Australia Electron-beam lithography Evolutionary history of plants Stellarator CubeSat Resonance Freeze-casting Culture of the United Kingdom Chain Home Spectroscopy Electric power transmission Cluster of Excellence Frankfurt Macromolecular Complexes Blu-ray ITER Cookware and bakeware Transformer types Microfabrication Ocean acidification Membrane Lunar resources Atomic orbital Friction Diamond simulant Biological pump Radiation damage Photonic metamaterial Physics of whistles DNA nanotechnology String theory Hearing aid Surface modification of biomaterials with proteins Surface energy Honey Earth shelter Atomic absorption spectroscopy Wildfire River ecosystem Water vapor Enceladus Astatine Grain boundary strengthening Mechanism of diving regulators Metal casting Sodium silicate Quantum tunnelling Red imported fire ant Microscope Cyanobacteria Cement List of My Hero Academia characters Epitaxial wafer Solid-state chemistry Synthesis of hexagonal boron nitride Multiple patterning Frog White dwarf Madison Symmetric Torus Total internal reflection Rocket Solar radio emission History of broadcasting in Australia Planetary habitability Natural gas Ionosphere Thermal copper pillar bump Light harvesting materials History of ice drilling Value-form Rutherford backscattering spectrometry Cement kiln Hydrogen embrittlement Ethanol Energetically modified cement Calcium Insulator (electricity) Surface science Protein folding Hysteresis Sustainable fashion Marine microorganisms Photography Diving safety Alkane Metal ions in aqueous solution Contact lens Crystal detector Ultrasound Cyborg First law of thermodynamics Electronic cigarette Weather radar Group 12 element Nanoindentation Gas chromatography Laser safety Foam Polywell Entropy R-value (insulation) Nano-FTIR Photodynamic therapy Force 3D scanning Piping and plumbing fitting Desorption Nano-scaffold Oscilloscope Wide-bandgap semiconductor Organic field-effect transistor Biomineralization Electroencephalography Plastic Cephalopod Well-being contributing factors Vari-Lite Geochemistry Submarine communications cable RBMK Bulletproof vest Circular economy Powder diffraction Aurora ZETA (fusion reactor) Tribology Botany Explorer 51 Supernova Geology Adhesive bonding Veeco Mercury (planet) Protocell History of the telescope Surface properties of transition metal oxides Electrical breakdown Functional magnetic resonance imaging Solid-state drive Laser printing Quantum-cascade laser 3D film Electronic paper Graphene nanoribbon Ethanol-induced non-lamellar phases in phospholipids Conductive polymer Potassium Photon scanning microscopy New Horizons Maritime history of California Smart glass Period 6 element Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy Petroleum Cathodic protection Vapor–liquid–solid method Laser welding of polymers Heart Indium Conservation and restoration of shipwreck artifacts Black hole Economy of China Brain Hydroponics Copper interconnects Fiber Bragg grating Confocal microscopy Sustainable energy Fingerprint Induced stem cells Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster Separator (electricity) Electron ionization Boron nitride nanosheet Climate change Renewable energy debate ATP-binding cassette transporter German radio intelligence operations during World War II Human nutrition Naval mine Lennard-Jones potential Energy applications of nanotechnology Catalysis Cosmic ray Argon Shaped charge Space dust measurement Sedimentary rock Cell membrane DNA Bell Labs Venus Introduction to quantum mechanics Physical vapor deposition Carbide-derived carbon Magnesium Paul Scherrer Institute Electrical capacitance volume tomography Adhesive Magnesium alloy Direction finding Crown (dental restoration)