What does the idea of effective nuclear charge tell us
Effective nuclear charge
The term "effective" is used because the shielding effect of negatively charged electrons prevents higher orbital electrons from experiencing the full nuclear charge by the repelling effect of inner-layer electrons.
Effective nuclear charge Periodic table Alkali metal Atom Atomic orbital Extended periodic table Bohr model Electron configuration Electron History of chemistry Nuclear binding energy Neutron Ionization energy Proton Hartree–Fock method Chemistry Electronegativity Nonmetal Chemical bond Nuclear fusion Core electron Discovery of the neutron Atomic nucleus Zero-point energy Energy level History of quantum mechanics Nuclear structure Chemical element Molecular orbital Aufbau principle Molecular orbital diagram Slater's rules Graphene Metalloid History of the periodic table Beta decay Computational chemistry Helium atom Helium Ionization Hassium Field electron emission Atomic number Ion Radioactive decay 20th century in science Xenon monochloride Basis set (chemistry) Tennessine Nuclear fission Flerovium Magnetic sail Periodic trends Silicon Neptunium Nihonium Heat transfer physics Lanthanide Electronic band structure Ionizing radiation Supercapacitor Cathode-ray tube Isotope Kinetic isotope effect History of electromagnetic theory Lanthanide contraction Bremsstrahlung Photoelectric effect Oganesson Molecular dynamics Radiation Lead Ising model Thorium Shielding effect Superheavy element Iron Valence electron History of subatomic physics Hydrogen atom Atomic radius Neutrino Atomic theory Nuclear magnetic resonance Electrodynamic tether Rydberg atom Noble gas Matter Argon compounds Universe ALICE experiment Auger electron spectroscopy Transmission electron microscopy Gamma ray Valley of stability Electrochemistry Hydrogen-like atom Pauli exclusion principle Plum pudding model Discovery of nuclear fission Hydrogen Spacetime Transition metal Deuterium Nuclear weapon design Electricity Elastic recoil detection Quantum dot Molecular orbital theory Rutherford backscattering spectrometry Metal ions in aqueous solution Metallic bonding Island of stability Electric current Electric charge Nuclear shell model Acid dissociation constant Internal conversion X-ray Post-transition metal Henry Moseley Rydberg formula Dust astronomy Oxidation state Covalent bond Fusion power Moscovium Fundamental interaction Nuclear force Physical organic chemistry X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Particle accelerator Quantum mechanics Antimatter Electron shell Group 12 element Lithium-ion battery X-ray crystallography Unbinilium Introduction to quantum mechanics Helium compounds Period 2 element Metal Boron Geiger–Marsden experiments Actinide Chlorine Aluminium Force Higgs boson Oxidative phosphorylation Rare-earth element Livermorium Molecular Hamiltonian Organic solar cell Photon J. Robert Oppenheimer Ab initio quantum chemistry methods Scanning electron microscope Plutonium Lithium Xenon Dirac equation Tunnel ionization Spin quantum number Nitrogen Muon Magnetism Ununennium Magnetic field Electrical resistivity and conductivity Active site Chemical reaction Drude model Mass spectrometry Mössbauer spectroscopy Condensed matter physics History of physics Quantum field theory Spin (physics) Exciton Capacitor Dihydrogen cation Hyperfine structure Tokamak Cosmic ray Mass–energy equivalence Nuclear reaction Dubnium Static forces and virtual-particle exchange Electric-field screening Chronology of the universe Enrico Fermi Scintillator Ion thruster Uranium Star Metal–organic framework Glossary of baseball terms Semi-empirical mass formula Electron mobility Nucleon magnetic moment MOSFET Semiconductor Planck's law Le Sage's theory of gravitation Carbon Niels Bohr Vacuum tube Polywell Koopmans' theorem Silver X-ray fluorescence Schrödinger equation Ionic bonding Thermoelectric materials Transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers James Chadwick Octet rule Superelectrophilic anion Perovskite solar cell Feynman diagram Potential applications of graphene Ion source Tight binding Electronic correlation Fusor Electromagnetic radiation Chalcogen Term symbol Thin-film solar cell Beryllium Alpha particle Hund's rules Renormalization Lawrencium Atomic, molecular, and optical physics Lightning Radiocarbon dating Electron paramagnetic resonance Thermodynamic temperature Quantum number Development communication Neutron star Relativistic quantum chemistry Angular momentum coupling Unbiunium Magnetic monopole Laser Woodward–Hoffmann rules Resonance (chemistry) Technetium Acid Nanogenerator VSEPR theory ISOLDE Fine structure Electron hole Nobelium Welding Project Excalibur Lise Meitner Langmuir probe Electrostatics Rutherford model Hückel method Aneutronic fusion Electron-beam lithography Well-being contributing factors Cerium Fluorine Crystal structure of boron-rich metal borides BKL singularity Magnetometer Molecule Electron capture Quantum tunnelling Scanning tunneling microscope Abundance of the chemical elements Wave function Bent's rule Inertial electrostatic confinement Light-front quantization applications White dwarf Force field (chemistry) Special relativity Viscosity models for mixtures Group 5 element Coupled cluster Neodymium Period 1 element Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy List of Dutch discoveries Coordination complex Hubbard model Zinc Arsenic Protein adsorption String theory Fluorine compounds Carbon nanotube Fine-structure constant Soil Matrix mechanics Photoconductive atomic force microscopy Potential energy Bose–Einstein condensate Promethium History of molecular theory Electron scattering Quantum electrodynamics ITER Nuclear drip line Mendelevium Sound amplification by stimulated emission of radiation Marcus theory Shockley–Queisser limit Modern valence bond theory John von Neumann Valence (chemistry) Chloroplast T2K experiment Double beta decay Fuel cell Atomic force microscopy Chernobyl disaster Conjugated system High-temperature superconductivity Ferromagnetism Electron density Nanoparticle Ionic compound Chemical shift Halogen Polaron Relativistic quantum mechanics Paramagnetism Quark Lipid bilayer Radon Electron backscatter diffraction Quantum well Pi Interatomic potential Orbital hybridisation Energy Potential applications of carbon nanotubes Linearized augmented-plane-wave method Low-energy electron diffraction Charge radius Zintl phase Radiation protection Nanocluster OLED Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry Jellium Scintillation (physics) Ernest Rutherford Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Aurora Theory of solar cells Unbibium Alkaline earth metal Extreme ultraviolet lithography Hafnium Dangling bond Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy South African labour law Franck–Hertz experiment Berkelium Dye-sensitized solar cell Hartree equation Health threat from cosmic rays Metal carbonyl Fermi gas Newton's laws of motion Poole–Frenkel effect Copernicium Period 6 element Oxygen Magnetochemistry Born–Oppenheimer approximation Unbihexium Gold Isomeric shift Crookes tube Diode QM/MM Quantum Hall effect Heavy water Thomson problem History of special relativity Vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays Project Y Exotic atom Properties of water Research in lithium-ion batteries Borole Resonance ionization Electric dipole spin resonance Plasma (physics) Unbiquadium Astatine Quantum entanglement Non-covalent interaction Viscosity Group 3 element Exchange interaction Inertial confinement fusion Biology Photosynthesis Ionosphere Nuclear isomer Hammett equation Density of states Video camera tube Electrolysis of water Electromotive force External beam radiotherapy Monte Carlo methods for electron transport Exergy Stacking (chemistry) Thomas–Fermi model Geochemistry Lone pair Seebeck coefficient Atomic physics Alpha decay Compton scattering Photoredox catalysis Linus Pauling Praseodymium Capacitance Cation–π interaction Orbital motion (quantum) Werner Heisenberg Matter wave Ion chromatography Elementary particle Yttrium Helium-3 Hartree atomic units Linear particle accelerator History of science Equipartition theorem Rotational spectroscopy Quantum chemistry Supernova Period 5 element Einsteinium Theoretical and experimental justification for the Schrödinger equation Surface properties of transition metal oxides Degenerate matter Nuclear fuel cycle Relaxation (NMR) Standard Model K-edge Magnetosphere of Jupiter Helium dimer Muon-catalyzed fusion TRIUMF Van de Graaff generator Solar cell Introduction to gauge theory Heavy ion fusion Graphene production techniques Hypernucleus Quantum biology Electron magnetic moment Ammonia Electronic properties of graphene Laplace–Runge–Lenz vector High-entropy alloy Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster Geiger–Müller tube Explorer 51 Photodynamic therapy Phase-contrast X-ray imaging Nickel Bruno Rossi Sun Gallium Møller–Plesset perturbation theory History of Eglin Air Force Base High-performance liquid chromatography Gadolinium Sulfur Physics Memristor Tritium Carbocation Spectroscopy Inorganic chemistry Gas AI Mark VIII radar Channelling (physics) Mitochondrion Light front quantization Multipole density formalism Subatomic particle Nernst equation Electron ionization Work function Otto Hahn Nuclide Explorer 43 Intermolecular force Friction Dark matter Chemical potential Effective atomic number (compounds and mixtures) Dalton (unit) Weak interaction Loop quantum gravity Quantum chemistry composite methods Nuclear chemistry Heavy metals Compact Muon Solenoid Triboelectric effect South African criminal law Pressure measurement Nuclear power debate Nuclear Overhauser effect Stability constants of complexes Scanning helium microscopy Phosphorus CLEO (particle detector) Partial charge Nuclear winter Boron group Light-dependent reactions Crystal oscillator Neutron radiation Value-form Charge number Electrostatic particle accelerator Nuclear electromagnetic pulse Einstein's thought experiments Single-walled carbon nanohorn Thermal conductivity and resistivity Microplasma Introduction to electromagnetism Matrix (mathematics) Low-energy electron microscopy Transparency and translucency European Union law Natural scientific research in Canada Capacitor types External ballistics Atomic mass Meson Logology (science) Neutron detection William Lipscomb Cold fusion Environmental scanning electron microscope De Broglie–Bohm theory Carbon monoxide Block (periodic table) Parity (physics) Effects of nuclear explosions Solid Planck constant Colliding beam fusion Coherent effects in semiconductor optics Light in painting Group 4 element Dimensional analysis Physisorption Douglas Hartree Addiction Potassium Depletion region Gauge theory Fluorescent lamp Entropy History of mathematical notation Manhattan Project Job interview Yukawa potential Super-Kamiokande Energetic neutral atom 1s Slater-type function Nucleon Aluminum electrolytic capacitor Dipole Big Bang Antiparticle Inelastic mean free path Tube Alloys ZETA (fusion reactor) Hydrogen bond Beta distribution Planck units Rutherfordium Radical (chemistry) Stellar evolution Equilibrium chemistry Crystallographic defects in diamond Caesium Dynamic nuclear polarization Renormalization group Explorer 47 Elliott H. Lieb Nuclear power Perturbed angular correlation Poisson–Boltzmann equation Electron-beam welding Homoaromaticity Action potential Albert Einstein List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters Economic history of the United States BRST quantization Free electron model Quantitative genetics Millennials Chemiosmosis Fermi level Brown dwarf United Kingdom labour law Cyclotron Particle in a box Electron transport chain Principal quantum number Electron affinity Probe tip Demining Photovoltaics Electromigration Oscilloscope types Multi-junction solar cell Homi J. Bhabha Nanomaterials Alkane Atomic form factor Thomas–Fermi screening Astrophysical X-ray source Supernova nucleosynthesis Calcium Positronium Recombination (cosmology) Water Carl Friedrich Gauss Logistic regression Inert-pair effect Nuclear program of Iran Pseudo Jahn–Teller effect Hexaphosphabenzene Richard Feynman Protein Nuclear forensics Plasma acceleration Curie temperature Static electricity Multi-configurational self-consistent field Bioremediation of radioactive waste Electron mass ISEE-1 List of Supernatural characters Outer space Bipolar junction transistor Photoinduced charge separation Grand canonical ensemble John C. Slater Atom probe Ethnomusicology Muon tomography Brillouin's theorem Valence bond theory Effective mass (solid-state physics) First law of thermodynamics Identical particles Cavity magnetron Gaseous detection device Nuclear quadrupole resonance Isotopic shift 18-electron rule History of spectroscopy Stellarator Nucleosynthesis Americium Comet Particle physics Muon spin spectroscopy Mass Diffusion Tungsten Paul Scherrer Institute South African contract law Curium Coupling constant Chemical polarity Implicit solvation Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of proteins Core–shell semiconductor nanocrystal Liquid crystal Corona discharge History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses Photoelectrochemical process Type II supernova Das Kapital, Volume I Silver nanoparticle Eigenvalues and eigenvectors Alkaline earth octacarbonyl complex Electric dipole moment Van der Waals force Institutional racism Isotope separation Constructive set theory Aharonov–Bohm effect Galaxy Superconductivity List of particles Rhodocene Epigenetics Hellmann–Feynman theorem Solar sail Lennard-Jones potential Fermi's interaction Superhard material Solvent model High resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy Neutrinoless double beta decay Lepton Chromium Neutronium Flashtube Carbon nanotube nanomotor Toroidal solenoid Host–guest chemistry Plasma diagnostics Characterization of nanoparticles Non-canonical base pairing Thallium Anthropic principle History of quantum field theory Lagrangian mechanics Electron microprobe Large Hadron Collider F-center Flash memory List of important publications in physics D electron count List of German inventors and discoverers Stable nuclide Nanowire Thermionic emission Adhesion History of the metric system Maxwell's equations Light-emitting diode Pycnonuclear fusion Chemical bonding of water Vinyl cation Central nervous system effects from radiation exposure during spaceflight Biosensor Reliability engineering Contorted aromatics Ozone Hilbert space Electrolysis Lewis structure Black hole Emission spectrum Explorer 50 The Dresden Files characters Single-layer materials Health effects of electronic cigarettes Gas tungsten arc welding Paschen's law Nerve guidance conduit Protein–protein interaction Symmetry of diatomic molecules Explorer 54 Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell Copper Biology Monte Carlo method Van Allen radiation belt Nuclear weapon Bohr radius Quantum microscopy Tandem mass spectrometry Film capacitor Ultrafast laser spectroscopy Radiometric dating Isotopes of flerovium Protactinium Strengthening mechanisms of materials Multipole expansion Gamma ray cross section Proportional–integral–derivative controller Natural resonance theory Antonius van den Broek Women in science Radar Atmospheric entry Positron Molecular scale electronics Social media Even and odd atomic nuclei Redox Slater determinant Algorithm Lorentz ether theory Carrier scattering Antenna tuner International Space Station Old quantum theory Hemoglobin Colloidal gold Thorium compounds Tests of relativistic energy and momentum Ultrasensitivity Electromagnetic field Stimulated emission Lanthanum Vacuum Magic square Rutherford scattering Debye model Bloom filter Electric battery State of matter Electrolytic capacitor Energy profile (chemistry) Explorer 41 Augustin-Jean Fresnel Quark–gluon plasma Hydroxide Double layer forces Actinium Francium Superlens Space charge Polymer capacitor Functional magnetic resonance imaging 2-Norbornyl cation Helium-4 Reflection high-energy electron diffraction Symmetry in quantum mechanics Antimatter tests of Lorentz violation Madison Symmetric Torus Pyridine Kardashev scale Scanning transmission electron microscopy Solar radio emission Angular momentum Daniel H. Overmyer Band gap Path integral formulation Elementary charge National Ignition Facility Neutrino astronomy Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom Zeeman effect Logarithm Azimuthal quantum number Wu experiment Sodium Science of Logic Plasmonic solar cell Biological neuron model Captain Atom Respiratory complex I Reduction potential Criminal procedure in South Africa Nucleoid Double-slit experiment Technetium-99m Localized molecular orbitals X-ray spectroscopy CT scan International System of Units Uranium mining Uncertainty principle Microbial fuel cell Buddhism and science General der Nachrichtenaufklärung Argon Electromagnetic mass Fuzzy concept Networked advocacy Dirac sea Surface plasmon resonance microscopy South Vietnam Air Force Crystal field theory Ultraviolet Electrophilic aromatic directing groups Nuclear technology The Disappearing Spoon Specific heat capacity Second law of thermodynamics Psychology Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action The Spirit of the Age Optical fiber Magnet Lorentz transformation Physiological effects in space Theta pinch Loudspeaker Temperature Carbanion Global Positioning System Cosmic microwave background Big Five personality traits 3D printing Charge-coupled device Phonon Chemical equilibrium Faraday's ice pail experiment Speed of light Electrochemical gradient Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics Shot noise Expectancy violations theory DNA Fermi liquid theory Characteristic X-ray Saha ionization equation Protein engineering Floating-point arithmetic Mass number Doping (semiconductor) Antenna (radio) Fourier optics Casimir effect 1996 California Proposition 218 Flavour (particle physics) Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide List of Pokémon anime characters Hall effect High harmonic generation Upconverting nanoparticles Piezoelectricity Heat Armies in the American Civil War N-heterocyclic silylene DNA sequencing Radium Spontaneous fission Ernest Lawrence Lockheed U-2 Motion Space colonization Speed of sound Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic History of nuclear weapons Nuclear fuel Inverse problem Earthquake prediction Decay chain Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity Pseudo-range multilateration Low-energy ion scattering Hydrogen spectral series Cherenkov radiation Galileo project Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics Debye length Higgs mechanism Materials science Adolescence Alternative approaches to redefining the kilogram Explorer 34 United Kingdom constitutional law Nuclear fallout Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350 Cell nucleus Giant magnetoresistance Reading Microscopy Boolean algebras canonically defined Compartmental models in epidemiology Electric motor Optical tweezers Force between magnets Momentum Chaos theory Quantum LC circuit Rocket engine Radiation therapy Rotational–vibrational spectroscopy Skeletal muscle Mineral Generation Z in the United States Orbit Double layer (surface science) Interstellar travel Project Orion (nuclear propulsion) Chemical compound History of science and technology in Japan Folding@home Pair production Interferometry Migma Phosphor German radio intelligence operations during World War II